CN112970472B - Mangrove plant seedling plants cultivation equipment - Google Patents
Mangrove plant seedling plants cultivation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112970472B CN112970472B CN202110165128.3A CN202110165128A CN112970472B CN 112970472 B CN112970472 B CN 112970472B CN 202110165128 A CN202110165128 A CN 202110165128A CN 112970472 B CN112970472 B CN 112970472B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/226—Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of plant planting, and relates to mangrove plant seedling planting and cultivating equipment which comprises a shell, wherein insertion piles which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the shell, upper telescopic plates are respectively connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the shell of the left part and the lower part, floating plate grooves which are bilaterally symmetrical are respectively fixedly arranged between the shell of the left part and the shell of the right part, floating plates are arranged in the two floating plate grooves in a sliding manner, and a left telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the floating plate on the left side. The invention carries out batch cultivation and planting of mangrove plant seedlings, ensures the intensive cultivation of the seedlings, always keeps plant leaves floating on the water surface, ensures the normal respiration of the plants, simultaneously carries out purple light lamp deinsectization on the plants at night, avoids insect damage, improves the survival rate of the seedling cultivation, and has simple planting and cultivating process and high efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of plant planting, and particularly relates to mangrove plant seedling planting and cultivating equipment.
Background
As is well known, a mangrove forest is a tidal flat wetland woody biological community which grows on the upper part of a low-energy coastal intertidal zone of a tropical zone and a subtropical zone and is soaked by periodic tide, and consists of evergreen shrubs or arbors taking mangrove plants as main bodies, grows on a shoal shallow of a land and ocean boundary zone, is a special ecological system for transition from land to ocean, but with ecological damage, the area of the mangrove forest is gradually reduced, the survival rate of the mangrove forest seedling is extremely low, the main reason is insect damage and water flooding, the leaves of the seedling cannot be immersed by seawater for a long time, the normal respiration of the plant is influenced, and the cultivation of the seedling needs certain planting density to avoid scattering.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides mangrove plant seedling planting and cultivating equipment which can be used for batch planting on mudflats, so that plant leaves are not immersed in the cultivating process, and the survival rate of plants is improved.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a mangrove plant seedling planting and cultivating device comprises a shell, wherein bilaterally symmetrical insertion piles are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the shell, upper expansion plates are respectively connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the left shell and the lower side wall of the right shell and between the left shell and the right shell, two vertically symmetrical floating plate grooves are respectively fixedly arranged between the left shell and the right shell, floating plates are arranged in the two floating plate grooves in a sliding manner, a left expansion rod is fixedly arranged on the left floating plate, a right expansion rod is arranged in the left expansion rod in a sliding manner, an expansion rod spring is connected between the left side wall of the right expansion rod and the right side wall of the left expansion rod, the right end of the right expansion rod is connected with the other floating plate, a plurality of planting ports are fixedly arranged on the floating plates, mangrove plant stem fixing devices are arranged on the planting ports, the mangrove plant stem fixing devices are used for clamping the stems of plants, and water adjusting devices are arranged on the floating plates, the water adjusting device controls the seawater discharge of the infiltration in the equipment, the fixed hand platen groove that is equipped with longitudinal symmetry behind two casings, the hand platen slides on every hand platen groove, fixed being equipped with on the hand platen a plurality of with the stem through-hole that the planting mouth aligns, the fixed plate that is equipped with on the lateral wall behind the casing, it is connected with down the expansion plate to control between two fixed plates, fixed being equipped with on the fixed plate a plurality of with the fixed straight flute that the stem through-hole aligns, be equipped with on the fixed straight flute and insert the root device, insert the root device and be used for inserting the rhizome of plant in the mud flat silt, fixed being equipped with insecticidal device on the lateral wall before the casing, insecticidal device is used for the pest deactivation on plant surface.
Preferably, mangrove plant stem fixing device is including fixing plant the bilateral symmetry's on the mouth stem anchor clamps groove, stem anchor clamps inslot slides and is equipped with stem anchor clamps pole, stem anchor clamps pole with be connected with stem anchor clamps spring between the lateral wall of stem anchor clamps groove, the fixed stem anchor clamps that are equipped with on the stem anchor clamps pole.
Insert the stake and insert in the mud flat, handheld sapling from planting intraorally and putting into, struts stem anchor clamps for stem anchor clamps pole slides in stem anchor clamps inslot, makes stem anchor clamps strut, puts into sapling downwards, takes out the hand, under the effect of stem anchor clamps spring, stem anchor clamps clip sapling stem.
Preferably, the water adjusting device comprises a floating plate upper connecting rod fixed on the rear side wall of the floating plate, an L-shaped rod is fixedly arranged on the floating plate upper connecting rod, a steering block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the L-shaped rod, a friction wheel shaft is rotatably arranged on the steering block, a friction transmission wheel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the friction wheel shaft, an upper bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the friction wheel shaft, a speed adjusting cavity is arranged on the upper side of the shell, a drainage motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the speed adjusting cavity, a drainage shaft is arranged at the output end of the drainage motor, a shaft connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the drainage shaft, a moving shaft is slidably arranged on the shaft connecting rod, a shaft spring is connected between the upper end of the moving shaft and the lower end of the drainage shaft, a convex friction wheel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the moving shaft, the convex friction wheel is always in friction engagement with the friction transmission wheel, a front transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the speed adjusting cavity, a front driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the left side of the front driving shaft, a left bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the right side of the front driving shaft and is meshed with the upper bevel gear, a pipeline is communicated with the upper end of the shell and is arranged in the shell, a drainage pump is fixedly arranged in the pipeline, a water pump shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the shell and is connected with the input end of the drainage pump, a rear driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the water pump shaft, a driving shaft is connected between the rear driving wheel and the front driving wheel, a floating plate lower connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the floating plate, a door blocking control cavity is arranged on the lower side of the shell, the floating plate lower connecting rod extends into the door blocking control cavity, a moving rack is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the floating plate lower connecting rod, a double-sided rack is slidably arranged on the lower side of the door blocking control cavity and is meshed with the moving rack, when the movable rack moves forwards, the double-sided rack can move downwards, one block is fixedly arranged in the shutter control cavity, a water retaining door shaft is arranged on the lower side of the block in a rotating mode, a rack meshing wheel is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the water retaining door shaft, the rack meshing wheel is meshed with the other side of the double-sided rack, a pipeline is communicated with the lower end of the shell and the shell, the water retaining door shaft extends into the pipeline, and a water retaining door is fixedly arranged on the inner portion of the pipeline.
The drainage motor is started to drive the convex friction wheel to rotate, so that the shaft connecting rod rotates to pull the moving shaft to rotate, the convex friction wheel is driven to rotate and rubs with the friction driving wheel to drive the friction wheel shaft to rotate, the upper bevel gear rotates to be meshed with the left bevel gear to rotate, the front driving shaft rotates to drive the front driving wheel to rotate, the rear driving wheel is driven to rotate through the driving shaft, the water pump shaft rotates to drive the drainage pump to start, water in the equipment is discharged, when the seawater rises, the water enters from the pipeline at the lower side of the equipment, the seawater drives the floating plate to move forwards in the floating plate groove, the lower connecting rod of the floating plate moves forwards to drive the moving rack to move forwards, the meshed double-sided rack moves downwards, the meshed rack meshing wheel rotates to drive the water blocking door shaft to rotate to close the pipeline, seawater entering is reduced, and the upper connecting rod of the floating plate moves forwards simultaneously, drive L shape pole and move forward for turn to the piece and rotate backward, make the friction drive wheel rotatory backward, friction drive wheel and the lower extreme friction engagement of convex friction pulley drive the friction drive wheel rotational speed and become fast, drive friction wheel shaft rotational speed and become fast, drive the bevel gear rotational speed and become fast, make back drive wheel rotational speed and become fast, drive the drain pump and start more faster, with the row of water in the equipment faster. The buoyancy through the sea water stimulates the plant stem leaf to float, avoids the blade bubble to go into the water in, influences mangrove plant normal growth, along with sea water submergence volume, changes the volume of discharge water, when the sea water is too much, closes the pipeline that gets into equipment, increases discharge efficiency, improves mangrove plant seedling's survival rate.
Preferably, insert a device including fixing the trapezoidal mouth of fixed straight flute lower extreme, it is equipped with down to push down well depression bar to slide in the fixed straight flute, the fixed atress piece that is equipped with in depression bar upper end, down push down well depression bar with be connected with down the depression bar spring between the fixed straight flute lateral wall, annular articulated on the depression bar spring lateral wall has the lateral wall hinge bar down, it has group mud pole to articulate on the lateral wall hinge bar, every is dialled mud pole and is connected with powerful spring between the depression bar lateral wall, it is fixed a plurality of silt infiltration mouth to be equipped with on the mud pole to dial.
After putting into mangrove plant stem fixing device with plant stem portion, put into the cavity pole of pushing down with the root from the stem through-hole department that aligns, press the hand, make the hand slide backward, promote the atress piece and slide backward, make the cavity pole of pushing down slide backward at fixed straight flute, it slides backward to dial the mud pole, insert in the silt, under the effect of powerful spring, dial the lower extreme of mud pole and expand to the outside, insert the root of plant in the silt, silt buries the root again through silt infiltration mouth, accomplish the planting to the plant. Only need place one row of plant, just can accomplish simultaneously and plant its reaming in silt, increase planting efficiency, guaranteed mangrove forest plant's the intensive nature of range, improved the survival rate of plant.
Preferably, the insecticidal device is including fixing solar panel on the front side of lateral wall on the casing, solar panel is used for absorbing solar energy and stores into in the battery, the fixed swing motor that is equipped with on the front side on the lateral wall under the casing, swing motor and battery intercommunication, be equipped with the swing motor shaft on the output of swing motor, the fixed motor hinge bar that is equipped with on the swing motor shaft, the rear side rotation of motor hinge bar is equipped with the transit hinge bar, the front side rotation of transit hinge bar is equipped with the lamp shaft hinge bar, the front side rotation of lateral wall is equipped with the purple light lamp axle under the casing, the purple light lamp axle with lamp shaft hinge bar fixed connection, the fixed purple light lamp that is equipped with in front end of purple light lamp axle.
Fill through solar panel swing motor and purple light lamp can, come when night temporarily, the swing motor starts, drives the swing motor shaft rotation for the motor hinge bar rotates, and the pulling transfer hinge bar is rotatory, drives the lamp shaft hinge bar rotation, drives the purple light lamp axle and carries out fan-shaped reciprocating rotation, makes the purple light lamp carry out fan-shaped reciprocating rotation. Through fan-shaped reciprocal rotation, increase the area that shines of purple light lamp, utilize the purple light of purple light lamp transmission to carry out the inactivation to the pest on mangrove plant stem leaf, improved the survival rate of mangrove plant. After the batch planting of mangrove plants is completed, the device can be taken up from the mud flat for the cultivation of the next batch of seedlings for multiple utilization.
Compared with the prior art, this mangrove plant seedling plants cultivation equipment has following advantage:
1. buoyancy through the sea water stimulates the plant stem leaf and floats, avoids the blade bubble to go into the water in, influences mangrove plant normal growth, along with sea water submergence volume, changes the volume of discharging water, when the sea water is too much, closes the pipeline that gets into equipment, increases discharge efficiency, improves the survival rate of mangrove plant seedling.
2. Only one row of plants need to be placed, the reaming planting of the plants in the sludge can be completed simultaneously, the planting efficiency is improved, the arrangement density of mangrove plants is guaranteed, and the survival rate of the plants is improved.
3. Through fan-shaped reciprocal rotation, increase the irradiation area of purple light lamp, utilize the purple light of purple light lamp transmission to carry out the inactivation to the pest on mangrove plant stem leaf, improved mangrove plant's survival rate, after the batch planting to mangrove plant is accomplished, can take up equipment from the mud flat, carry out the cultivation of next batch of seedling, utilize many times.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mangrove plant seedling planting and cultivating device.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 1.
In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. a solar panel; 12. an upper expansion plate; 13. a left telescoping rod; 14. a telescopic rod spring; 15. a right telescopic rod; 16. planting the opening; 17. a buoyancy plate; 18. an ultraviolet lamp; 19. a violet light shaft; 20. a transfer hinge rod; 21. a motor hinge rod; 22. a swing motor shaft; 23. a swing motor; 24. the lamp shaft is hinged with the rod; 25. a floating plate groove; 26. a hand press plate; 27. a hand press plate slot; 28. a stem through hole; 29. a stress block; 30. pressing down the hollow rod; 31. a fixing plate; 32. fixing the straight groove; 33. a trapezoidal mouth; 34. inserting a pile; 35. a lower expansion plate; 36. a lower rod spring; 37. a sidewall hinge bar; 38. a strong spring; 39. a sludge infiltration opening; 40. a mud-poking rod; 42. a speed regulation cavity; 43. a convex friction wheel; 44. a drainage shaft; 45. a drainage motor; 46. a shaft spring; 47. a shaft connecting rod; 49. a movable shaft; 50. a friction drive wheel; 51. a friction wheel shaft; 52. a turning block; 53. a front drive shaft; 54. draining pump; 55. a rear driving wheel; 56. a water pump shaft; 57. a drive shaft; 58. an upper bevel gear; 59. a left bevel gear; 60. a front drive wheel; 61. a connecting rod is arranged on the floating plate; 62. an L-shaped rod; 63. a water blocking door; 64. a water gate shaft; 65. moving the rack; 66. a double-sided rack; 67. a rack engaging wheel; 68. a floating plate lower connecting rod; 69. a shutter control chamber; 70. a stem clamp; 71. a stem clamp rod; 72. a stem clamp spring; 73. a stem clamp groove.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, a mangrove plant seedling planting and cultivating device comprises a shell 10, wherein the rear end of the shell 10 is fixedly provided with bilaterally symmetrical insertion piles 34, upper expansion plates 12 are respectively connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the left shell 10 and the lower shell 10, a floating plate groove 25 is respectively fixedly arranged between the left shell 10 and the right shell 10, a floating plate 17 is arranged in the two floating plate grooves 25 in a sliding manner, a left expansion rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the left floating plate 17, a right expansion rod 15 is arranged in the left expansion rod 13 in a sliding manner, an expansion rod spring 14 is connected between the left side wall of the right expansion rod 15 and the left side wall of the left expansion rod 13, the right end of the right expansion rod 15 is connected with the other floating plate 17, a plurality of planting openings 16 are fixedly arranged on the floating plate 17, mangrove plant stem fixing devices are arranged on the planting openings 16 and are used for clamping the stems of plants, and water adjusting devices are arranged on the floating plate 17, the sea water discharge of water adjusting device control infiltration in being used for with equipment, the fixed hand clamp groove 27 that is equipped with longitudinal symmetry in two casing 10 rear sides, slide hand clamp 26 on every hand clamp groove 27, the fixed stem through-hole 28 that is equipped with a plurality of and plants mouthful 16 and aligns on the hand clamp 26, the fixed plate 31 that is equipped with on the casing 10 rear side wall, be connected with down expansion plate 35 between controlling two fixed plates 31, fixed straight flute 32 that is equipped with a plurality of and aligns with stem through-hole 28 on the fixed plate 31, be equipped with the root inserting device on the fixed straight flute 32, the root inserting device is used for inserting the root and stem of plant in the mud flat silt, the fixed insecticidal device that is equipped with on the casing 10 preceding lateral wall, the insecticidal device is used for the pest deactivation on plant surface.
As shown in fig. 2, the mangrove plant stem fixing device comprises bilaterally symmetrical stem clamp grooves 73 fixed on the planting opening 16, stem clamp rods 71 are slidably arranged in the stem clamp grooves 73, stem clamp springs 72 are connected between the stem clamp rods 71 and the side walls of the stem clamp grooves 73, and stem clamps 70 are fixedly arranged on the stem clamp rods 71.
As shown in fig. 5, the water adjusting device comprises a floating plate upper connecting rod 61 fixed on the rear side wall of the floating plate 17, an L-shaped rod 62 is fixed on the floating plate upper connecting rod 61, a steering block 52 is fixed on the upper side of the L-shaped rod 62, a friction wheel shaft 51 is rotatably arranged on the steering block 52, a friction driving wheel 50 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the friction wheel shaft 51, an upper bevel gear 58 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the friction wheel shaft 51, a speed regulating cavity 42 is arranged on the upper side of the shell 10, a drainage motor 45 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the speed regulating cavity 42, a drainage shaft 44 is arranged on the output end of the drainage motor 45, a shaft connecting rod 47 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the drainage shaft 44, a moving shaft 49 is slidably arranged on the shaft connecting rod 47, a shaft spring 46 is connected between the upper end of the moving shaft 49 and the lower end of the drainage shaft 44, a convex friction wheel 43 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the moving shaft 49, the convex friction wheel 43 is always engaged with the friction driving wheel 50, a front transmission shaft 53 is rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the speed regulating cavity 42, a front driving wheel 60 is fixedly arranged at the left side of a front driving shaft 53, a left bevel gear 59 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the front driving shaft 53, the left bevel gear 59 is meshed with an upper bevel gear 58, a pipeline is communicated between the upper end of the shell 10 and the shell 10, a drainage pump 54 is fixedly arranged in the pipeline, a water pump shaft 56 is rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the shell 10, the water pump shaft 56 is connected with the input end of the drainage pump 54, a rear driving wheel 55 is fixedly arranged on the water pump shaft 56, a driving shaft 57 is connected between the rear driving wheel 55 and the front driving wheel 60, a floating plate lower connecting rod 68 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the buoyancy plate 17, a baffle control cavity 69 is arranged at the lower side of the shell 10, the floating plate lower connecting rod 68 extends into the baffle control cavity 69, a moving rack 65 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the floating plate lower connecting rod 68, a double-sided rack 66 is slidably arranged at the lower side of the baffle control cavity 69, the double-sided rack 66 is meshed with the moving rack 65, when the moving rack 65 moves forwards, the double-sided rack 66 can move downwards, the door stopping control cavity 69 is internally fixedly provided with a block, the lower side of the block is rotatably provided with a water retaining door shaft 64, the upper side of the water retaining door shaft 64 is fixedly provided with a rack engaging wheel 67, the rack engaging wheel 67 is meshed with the other side of the double-sided rack 66, the lower end of the shell 10 is communicated with the inside of the shell 10 to form a pipeline, the water retaining door shaft 64 extends into the pipeline, and the water retaining door shaft 64 extends into the inside of the pipeline to be fixedly provided with a water retaining door 63.
The drainage motor 45 is started to drive the convex friction wheel 43 to rotate, so that the shaft connecting rod 47 rotates to pull the moving shaft 49 to rotate, the convex friction wheel 43 is driven to rotate, the friction wheel shaft 50 is rubbed, the friction wheel shaft 51 is driven to rotate, the upper bevel gear 58 rotates to be meshed with the left bevel gear 59 to rotate, the front transmission shaft 53 is driven to rotate, the front transmission wheel 60 rotates, the rear transmission wheel 55 is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 57, the water pump shaft 56 rotates, the drainage pump 54 is driven to start, water in the equipment is discharged, when the water enters from a pipeline at the lower side of the equipment along with the tide rise of seawater, the seawater drives the buoyancy plate 17 to move forwards in the buoyancy plate groove 25, the buoyancy plate lower connecting rod 68 moves forwards, the moving rack 65 moves forwards, the meshed double-sided rack 66 moves downwards, the meshed rack meshed wheel 67 rotates, the water blocking door shaft 64 is driven to rotate, and the water blocking door 63 rotates to close the pipeline, the seawater entering is reduced, meanwhile, the upper connecting rod 61 of the floating plate moves forwards to drive the L-shaped rod 62 to move forwards, the steering block 52 rotates backwards, the friction driving wheel 50 is in friction engagement with the lower end of the convex friction wheel 43 to drive the rotating speed of the friction driving wheel 50 to be fast, the rotating speed of the friction driving wheel shaft 51 to be fast is driven, the rotating speed of the upper bevel gear 58 to be fast is driven, the rotating speed of the rear driving wheel 55 to be fast, the drainage pump 54 to be driven to be started to be fast, and the water in the device is drained to be more and faster. The buoyancy through the sea water stimulates the plant stem leaf to float, avoids the blade bubble to go into the water in, influences mangrove plant normal growth, along with sea water submergence volume, changes the volume of discharge water, when the sea water is too much, closes the pipeline that gets into equipment, increases discharge efficiency, improves mangrove plant seedling's survival rate.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the root inserting device comprises a trapezoidal opening 33 fixed at the lower end of a fixed straight groove 32, a downward-pressing hollow rod 30 is arranged in the fixed straight groove 32 in a sliding manner, a stress block 29 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the downward-pressing hollow rod 30, a downward-pressing rod spring 36 is connected between the downward-pressing hollow rod 30 and the side wall of the fixed straight groove 32, a side wall hinge rod 37 is hinged on the side wall of the downward-pressing rod spring 36 in an annular manner, a mud stirring rod 40 is hinged on the side wall hinge rod 37, a strong spring 38 is connected between each mud stirring rod 40 and the side wall of the downward-pressing hollow rod 30, and a plurality of mud permeation openings 39 are fixedly arranged on the mud stirring rod 40.
After putting into mangrove plant stem fixing device with the plant stem portion, put into the hollow pole 30 of pushing down with the root from the stem through-hole 28 that aligns, press down the hand 26, make the hand 26 slide backward, promote atress piece 29 and slide backward, make the hollow pole 30 of pushing down slide backward at fixed straight flute 32, dial mud pole 40 and slide backward, insert in the silt, under the effect of powerful spring 38, dial the outside expansion of the lower extreme of mud pole 40, insert the silt with the root of plant in, the silt buries the root again through silt infiltration mouth 39, accomplish the planting to the plant. Only need place one row of plant, just can accomplish simultaneously and plant its reaming in silt, increase planting efficiency, guaranteed mangrove forest plant's the intensive nature of range, improved the survival rate of plant.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the insect killing device includes a solar panel 11 fixed on the front side of the side wall of the housing 10, the solar panel 11 is used for absorbing solar energy and storing the solar energy into the storage battery, a swing motor 23 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the side wall of the housing 10, the swing motor 23 is communicated with the storage battery, a swing motor shaft 22 is arranged on the output end of the swing motor 23, a motor hinge rod 21 is fixedly arranged on the swing motor shaft 22, a transfer hinge rod 20 is arranged on the rear side of the motor hinge rod 21 in a rotating manner, a lamp shaft hinge rod 24 is arranged on the front side of the transfer hinge rod 20 in a rotating manner, a purple light lamp shaft 19 is arranged on the front side of the lower side wall of the housing 10 in a rotating manner, the purple light shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the lamp shaft hinge rod 24, and a purple light 18 is fixedly arranged on the front end of the purple light shaft 19.
Fill ability to swing motor 23 and purple light 18 through solar panel 11, come when night temporarily, swing motor 23 starts, drives swing motor shaft 22 rotatory for motor hinge bar 21 rotates, changes hinge bar 20 rotation in the pulling, drives lamp shaft hinge bar 24 rotation, drives purple light lamp axle 19 and carries out fan-shaped reciprocating rotation, makes purple light 18 carry out fan-shaped reciprocating rotation. Through fan-shaped reciprocal rotation, increase the irradiation area of purple light lamp 18, utilize the purple light of purple light lamp 18 transmission to carry out the inactivation to the pest on mangrove plant stem leaf, improved the survival rate of mangrove plant. After the batch planting of mangrove plants is completed, the device can be taken up from the mud flat for the cultivation of the next batch of seedlings for multiple utilization.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed by the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are also included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The mangrove plant seedling planting and cultivating equipment comprises a shell (10) and is characterized in that inserting piles (34) which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the shell (10), upper and lower side walls of the left and right two-part shell (10) are respectively connected with an expansion plate (12), upper and lower symmetrical floating plate grooves (25) are respectively fixedly arranged between the left and right two-part shell (10), floating plates (17) are arranged in the two floating plate grooves (25) in a sliding manner, a left telescopic rod (13) is fixedly arranged on the left floating plate (17), a right telescopic rod (15) is arranged in the left telescopic rod (13) in a sliding manner, a telescopic rod spring (14) is connected between the left side wall of the right telescopic rod (15) and the right side wall of the left telescopic rod (13), the right end of the right telescopic rod (15) is connected with the other floating plate (17), a plurality of planting holes (16) are fixedly arranged on the floating plate (17), the device is characterized in that mangrove plant stem fixing devices are arranged on the planting openings (16) and used for clamping stems of plants, water adjusting devices are arranged on the buoyancy plates (17) and used for controlling the discharge of seawater infiltrated into the device, vertically symmetrical hand pressing plate grooves (27) are fixedly arranged on the rear sides of the two shells (10), a hand pressing plate (26) slides on each hand pressing plate groove (27), a plurality of stem through holes (28) aligned with the planting openings (16) are fixedly arranged on the hand pressing plates (26), fixing plates (31) are fixedly arranged on the rear side walls of the shells (10), lower expansion plates (35) are connected between the left fixing plate (31) and the right fixing plate (31), a plurality of fixing straight grooves (32) aligned with the stem through holes (28) are fixedly arranged on the fixing plates (31), and root inserting devices are arranged on the fixing straight grooves (32), the root inserting device is used for inserting roots and stems of plants into mud flat sludge, and the front side wall of the shell (10) is fixedly provided with a pest killing device which is used for inactivating pests on the surface of the plants; the water adjusting device comprises a floating plate upper connecting rod (61) fixed on the rear side wall of the floating plate (17), an L-shaped rod (62) is fixedly arranged on the floating plate upper connecting rod (61), a steering block (52) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the L-shaped rod (62), a friction wheel shaft (51) is rotatably arranged on the steering block (52), a friction driving wheel (50) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the friction wheel shaft (51), an upper bevel gear (58) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the friction wheel shaft (51), a speed adjusting cavity (42) is arranged on the upper side of the shell (10), a drainage motor (45) is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the speed adjusting cavity (42), a drainage shaft (44) is arranged on the output end of the drainage motor (45), a shaft connecting rod (47) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the drainage shaft (44), a moving shaft (49) is slidably arranged on the shaft connecting rod (47), and a shaft spring (46) is connected between the upper end of the moving shaft (49) and the lower end of the drainage shaft (44), a convex friction wheel (43) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the moving shaft (49), the convex friction wheel (43) and the friction driving wheel (50) are always in friction engagement, a front driving shaft (53) is rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the speed regulating cavity (42), a front driving wheel (60) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the front driving shaft (53), a left bevel gear (59) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the front driving shaft (53), the left bevel gear (59) is engaged with the upper bevel gear (58), a pipeline is communicated with the upper end of the shell (10) and the shell (10), a drainage pump (54) is fixedly arranged in the pipeline, a water pump shaft (56) is rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the shell (10), the water pump shaft (56) is connected with the input end of the drainage pump (54), a rear driving wheel (55) is fixedly arranged on the water pump shaft (56), and a transmission shaft (57) is connected between the rear driving wheel (55) and the front driving wheel (60), the floating plate type water-saving valve is characterized in that a floating plate lower connecting rod (68) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the floating plate (17), a door-blocking control cavity (69) is arranged on the lower side of the shell (10), the floating plate lower connecting rod (68) extends into the door-blocking control cavity (69), a movable rack (65) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the floating plate lower connecting rod (68), a double-sided rack (66) is arranged on the lower side of the door-blocking control cavity (69) in a sliding mode, the double-sided rack (66) is meshed with the movable rack (65), when the movable rack (65) moves forwards, the double-sided rack (66) can move downwards, a block is fixedly arranged in the door-blocking control cavity (69), a water-blocking door shaft (64) is arranged on the lower side in a rotating mode, a rack meshing wheel (67) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the water-blocking door shaft (64), the rack meshing wheel (67) is meshed with the other side of the double-sided rack (66), and a pipeline is communicated with the shell (10) at the lower end of the shell (10), the water retaining door shaft (64) extends into the pipeline, and the water retaining door (63) is fixedly arranged on the part, extending into the pipeline, of the water retaining door shaft (64); insert a device including fixing trapezoidal mouth (33) of fixed straight flute (32) lower extreme, it is equipped with cavity pole (30) down to slide in fixed straight flute (32), cavity pole (30) upper end is fixed to be equipped with atress piece (29) down, cavity pole (30) with be connected with down depression bar spring (36) between fixed straight flute (32) the lateral wall, annular is articulated to have lateral wall articulated rod (37) on depression bar spring (36) lateral wall down, it has group mud pole (40) to articulate on lateral wall articulated rod (37), every group mud pole (40) and push down is connected with powerful spring (38) between cavity pole (30) the lateral wall, it infiltrates mouthful (39) to dial fixed a plurality of silt that is equipped with on mud pole (40).
2. A mangrove plant seedling planting and raising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mangrove plant stem fixing device is including fixing plant bilateral symmetry's on mouthful (16) stem anchor clamps groove (73), it is equipped with stem anchor clamps pole (71) to slide in stem anchor clamps groove (73), stem anchor clamps pole (71) with be connected with stem anchor clamps spring (72) between stem anchor clamps groove (73) lateral wall, fixed stem anchor clamps (70) that are equipped with on stem anchor clamps pole (71).
3. A mangrove plant seedling planting and raising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the insecticidal device comprises a solar panel (11) fixed on the front side of the upper side wall of the shell (10), the solar panel (11) is used for absorbing solar energy and storing the solar energy into the storage battery, a swing motor (23) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the lower side wall of the shell (10), the swing motor (23) is communicated with the storage battery, a swing motor shaft (22) is arranged on the output end of the swing motor (23), a motor hinge rod (21) is fixedly arranged on the swinging motor shaft (22), a transfer hinge rod (20) is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the motor hinge rod (21), a lamp shaft hinge rod (24) is rotationally arranged at the front side of the transfer hinge rod (20), a purple light shaft (19) is rotationally arranged at the front side of the lower side wall of the shell (10), purple light lamp axle (19) with lamp axle hinged rod (24) fixed connection, the front end of purple light lamp axle (19) is fixed and is equipped with purple light lamp (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110165128.3A CN112970472B (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Mangrove plant seedling plants cultivation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110165128.3A CN112970472B (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Mangrove plant seedling plants cultivation equipment |
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| CN112970472A CN112970472A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
| CN112970472B true CN112970472B (en) | 2022-08-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110165128.3A Active CN112970472B (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Mangrove plant seedling plants cultivation equipment |
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Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4297238B2 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2009-07-15 | 東亜建設工業株式会社 | How to grow mangrove seedlings |
| CN201528531U (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-07-21 | 侍启华 | Manipulator for transplanter |
| CN102613045A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 广西红树林研究中心 | Floating raft type movable marine mangrove plant nursery |
| CN109354198B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2022-05-06 | 海南大学 | Be applied to sewage purification device that eutrophic river flowed into sea mouth |
| CN210184021U (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-03-27 | 深圳中绿环境集团有限公司 | A cultivate protection device for mud flat planting mangrove seedling |
| CN211267665U (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-08-18 | 南通市通州区新忠粮食种植农民专业合作社 | Rice planting is with device of transplanting rice seedlings |
| CN111616035A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-04 | 广州南新和科技有限公司 | Intelligent potted landscape water-saving irrigation system |
| CN112136569A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南洪盛源油茶科技股份有限公司 | Double-layer seedling raising cabinet capable of automatically cutting tea tree seedlings |
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Effective date of registration: 20220802 Address after: 361000 unit 5f-5h, East, No. 28, Huli Avenue, Xiamen area, China (Fujian) pilot Free Trade Zone, Xiamen City, Fujian Province (Liansheng building) Applicant after: Xiamen Rongjing garden Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 321000 under Zhukeng reservoir, qiancang Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province (Yongkang forest farm) Applicant before: Li Yongwei |
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