CN109208559B - Water surface garbage cleaning method - Google Patents
Water surface garbage cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109208559B CN109208559B CN201810786417.3A CN201810786417A CN109208559B CN 109208559 B CN109208559 B CN 109208559B CN 201810786417 A CN201810786417 A CN 201810786417A CN 109208559 B CN109208559 B CN 109208559B
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- driving
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- floating box
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of municipal landscape sewage treatment, in particular to a method for cleaning water surface garbage, which comprises the following steps: s1, placing the garbage fishing equipment into water; s2, starting the garbage salvaging equipment to collect the garbage on the water surface; s3, transporting the garbage to the shore by the garbage salvage equipment; and S4, fishing the garbage transported to the shore in S3 by workers. According to the method, the garbage on the water surface is collected by adopting the professional garbage salvaging equipment, then the garbage is conveyed to the bank, and then the garbage is manually salvaged, so that the garbage salvaging efficiency is greatly improved, and the safety of workers is improved because no person wades into the water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of municipal landscape sewage treatment, in particular to a method for cleaning water surface garbage.
Background
Along with the high-speed development of society, the improvement of people's living standard, people more and more attach importance to the environment, and the landscape pond of building more makes gardens more harmonious pleasing to the eye in municipal garden construction, and the landscape water that uses in the landscape pond generally indicates the water that is used for the vision to vwatch, divide into two types usually: one is a natural waterscape like a natural lake, river, etc.; the other is artificial waterscape like fountain, artificial lake, small city river and the like, which are all surface water in the open air, have very low self-cleaning capability and are very easy to be polluted, and operators are required to salvage garbage on the water surface, so that the water body is prevented from being polluted.
However, the landscape pool with a large area needs operators to take the boat to salvage floating garbage, the operation is inconvenient, a large amount of manpower and material resources need to be consumed, and the salvage efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for cleaning water surface garbage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for cleaning water surface garbage comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the garbage fishing equipment into water;
s2, starting the garbage salvaging equipment to collect the garbage on the water surface;
s3, transporting the garbage to the shore by the garbage salvage equipment;
s4, fishing the garbage conveyed to the shore in the S3 by workers;
the garbage salvaging equipment adopted in the method comprises two driving grooves, a guide structure, a containing structure, a driving structure, a planting groove, a floating box and a transmission structure; the transmission structure for driving the floating box to move on the water surface of the landscape pool is arranged in the floating box for floating the device; the top end of the floating box is provided with the driving structure for driving the transmission structure; the top end of the driving structure is provided with a disc-shaped planting groove for planting flowers and plants; the end part of the floating box is provided with the accommodating structure for accommodating garbage, and the accommodating structure is detachably connected with the floating box; one end of the accommodating structure, which is close to the floating box, is provided with two driving grooves which are used for driving a semi-cylinder structure of the floating box and are symmetrical about the floating box; the two ends of the containing structure are provided with the guide structures for guiding.
Specifically, one end of the floating box, which is far away from the accommodating structure, is of an arc surface structure, and the cross-sectional area of the floating box is gradually reduced from the top end to the bottom end; the cross-sectional area of the floating box is gradually reduced from the top end to the bottom end, and the stability of the floating box is improved.
Specifically, the driving structure comprises a wind gathering sleeve, a plurality of wind gathering ports, a first driving shaft, a fixing sleeve and a driving plate, the wind gathering sleeve for gathering wind in a circular shape is fixed on the floating box, the wind gathering ports for gathering wind in a plurality of trapezoid structures are arranged in the circumferential direction of the wind gathering sleeve, the central line of each wind gathering port is not overlapped with any radius of the wind gathering sleeve, the first driving shaft in a cylindrical structure penetrates through the inside of the wind gathering sleeve, the circular fixing sleeve is sleeved outside the first driving shaft, the driving plate for driving the first driving shaft in a plurality of arc structures is arranged in the circumferential direction of the fixing sleeve, and the planting groove for planting flowers and plants in a circular disc shape is arranged at the top end of the wind gathering sleeve; firstly, flowers and plants are planted inside the planting groove, when wind blows, the wind enters from the wind gathering port of the trapezoid structure to drive the drive plate on the fixed sleeve to drive the fixed sleeve to rotate clockwise, the fixed sleeve drives the first drive shaft to rotate clockwise, so that the transmission structure is driven to work, the wind gathering port of the trapezoid structure is distributed in the circumferential direction of the wind gathering sleeve in a circumferential array manner, so that the wind in all directions can drive the fixed sleeve to rotate clockwise through the drive plate of the wind gathering port drive arc structure, the floating box floats towards the storage structure all the time, and the garbage storage quality and the garbage storage efficiency are greatly improved.
Specifically, the transmission structure comprises a transmission plate, a second driving shaft, a first transmission gear, a second transmission shaft, a third transmission gear and a driving gear, wherein the driving gear is sleeved with the first driving shaft, the second transmission shaft for guiding penetrates through the third transmission gear and extends to the inside of the floating box, the third transmission gear for transmission is meshed with the driving gear, the diameter of the third transmission gear is larger than that of the driving gear, the first transmission shaft for transmission penetrates through the second transmission gear and extends to the floating box, the first transmission shaft for transmission is perpendicular to the second transmission shaft, the second transmission gear is meshed with the third transmission gear, and the second driving shaft is connected with the first transmission gear and the floating box in a penetrating manner, the transmission plates which are of arc structures and used for driving the floating box to float are arranged in the circumferential direction of the second driving shaft, and the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear, the third transmission gear and the driving gear are all helical gears; first drive shaft drives drive gear clockwise, drive gear drives third drive gear anticlockwise, third driving gear drive second drive gear clockwise, second driving gear drive first drive gear anticlockwise, thereby the drive the driving plate rotates, thereby makes the driving plate promote the showy case toward accomodate the structure direction and slide, accomodate rubbish in accomodate the structure, third drive gear's diameter is greater than drive gear makes the transmission more laborsaving, makes the transmission more stable, simultaneously the driving plate is the arc structure, makes the drive the showy case is more stable.
Specifically, the accommodating structure comprises an accommodating sleeve, a plurality of protrusions, a flow guide hole, an accommodating chamber and a drainage hole, the accommodating sleeve of a frame structure for accommodating garbage is detachably connected with the floating box, two driving grooves for driving the semi-cylindrical structures are symmetrically arranged at one end, close to the floating box, of the accommodating sleeve, a plurality of protrusions of hemispherical structures are uniformly arranged at one end, away from the floating box, of the accommodating sleeve, the accommodating chambers of rectangular structures are arranged inside two ends of the accommodating sleeve, a circular truncated cone-shaped drainage hole for draining water, the diameter of which is gradually reduced from the accommodating sleeve to the floating box, is arranged between every two adjacent protrusions, the drainage hole is communicated with the accommodating chambers, and the flow guide hole of the cylindrical structure for draining water penetrates through the accommodating sleeve and extends into the accommodating chambers; accomodate the cover and float on the surface of water in view pond, rivers striking is in simultaneously accomodate the cover and drive the inside drive in drive groove it drives to accomodate the cover float the case floats on the surface of water, makes surface of water rubbish accomodate the inside of accomodating the cover, removes in-process rivers and follows the drainage hole passes through the room that holds the process the water conservancy diversion hole is discharged, effectively prevents the too big influence of rivers resistance it floats to float the case, and the rubbish contact is in the arch, effectively prevent rubbish jam the drainage hole effectively prevents rubbish and leaks under rivers, has improved rubbish and has accomodate quality and efficiency greatly, the drainage hole is round platform shape structure, effectively prevents rubbish jam the drainage hole, makes rivers handle more convenient.
Specifically, the guide structure comprises a guide shaft, a guide wheel, a guide plate, a reset spring and a plurality of guide rods, wherein a plurality of guide rods with oval cross sections and in sliding connection with the storage sleeve are arranged at two end parts of the storage sleeve, the reset spring for resetting is arranged in each guide rod, the other end of each reset spring is abutted against the storage sleeve, the guide plate with a rectangular structure is arranged at one end of each guide rod, which is far away from the storage sleeve, the guide shaft penetrates through the guide plate and extends to the guide wheel, the guide wheel for guiding is in rotating connection with the guide shaft, and the length of the guide shaft is greater than that of the guide plate; work as during the edge in leading wheel contact view pond, the leading wheel rotates, simultaneously the deflector drive the guide bar is in accomodate the inside slip of cover, make reset spring shrink will fix rubbish and further conflict the edge in view pond, and when wind-force is less, reset spring extension drive the guide bar is in accomodate the inside slip of cover, effectively prevent rubbish along with the device floats to surface of water central authorities, improved rubbish greatly and accomodate the quality, the cross section of guide bar is oval structure, makes the direction effect better.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the water surface garbage cleaning method, the driving structure is matched with the transmission structure, so that the floating box is driven by wind power to float on the water surface of the landscape pool, the floating box drives the accommodating structure to move on the water surface to accommodate floating garbage to the edge of the landscape pool, and maintenance personnel can conveniently salvage water garbage on the bank.
(2) According to the method for cleaning the garbage on the water surface, the guide structure is used for effectively preventing the floating box from touching the edge of the landscape pool and being inconvenient to turn, so that the garbage on the water surface with large area can not be conveniently fished, and meanwhile, the garbage fished to the bank is effectively prevented from floating to the middle part of the water surface of the landscape pool along with the floating box, so that the garbage fishing quality is greatly improved.
(3) According to the method for cleaning the garbage on the water surface, the driving groove is arranged to float along the water surface under the thrust action of water flow, and landscape flowers and plants are planted by matching with the arrangement of the planting groove.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage salvage apparatus used in the method;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the driving structure and the transmission structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the guiding structure and the receiving structure shown in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the receiving structure shown in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a driving groove, 2, a guide structure, 21, a guide shaft, 22, a guide wheel, 23, a guide plate, 24, a reset spring, 25, a guide rod, 3, a storage structure, 31, a storage sleeve, 32, a protrusion, 33, a flow guide hole, 34, a containing chamber, 35, a flow guide hole, 4, a driving structure, 41, a wind gathering sleeve, 42, a wind gathering hole, 43, a first driving shaft, 44, a fixing sleeve, 45, a driving plate, 5, a planting groove, 6, a floating box, 7, a transmission structure, 71, a transmission plate, 72, a second driving shaft, 73, a first transmission shaft, 74, a first transmission gear, 75, a second transmission gear, 76, a second transmission shaft, 77, a third transmission gear, 78 and a driving gear.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the method for cleaning water surface garbage according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the garbage fishing equipment into water;
s2, starting the garbage salvaging equipment to collect the garbage on the water surface;
s3, transporting the garbage to the shore by the garbage salvage equipment;
s4, fishing the garbage conveyed to the shore in the S3 by workers;
the garbage salvaging equipment adopted in the method comprises two driving grooves 1, a guiding structure 2, a containing structure 3, a driving structure 4, a planting groove 5, a floating box 6 and a transmission structure 7; the transmission structure 7 for driving the floating box 6 to move on the water surface of the landscape pool is arranged in the floating box 6 for floating the device; the top end of the floating box 6 is provided with the driving structure 4 for driving the transmission structure 7; the top end of the driving structure 4 is provided with a disc-shaped planting groove 5 for planting flowers and plants; the end part of the floating box 6 is provided with the accommodating structure 3 for accommodating garbage, and the accommodating structure 3 is detachably connected with the floating box 6; one end of the accommodating structure 3 close to the floating box 6 is provided with two driving grooves 1 which are used for driving a semi-cylinder structure of the floating box 6 and are symmetrical relative to the floating box; the two ends of the containing structure 3 are provided with the guide structures 2 for guiding.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the method for cleaning water surface garbage, one end of the floating box 6, which is away from the accommodating structure 3, is of an arc structure, and the cross-sectional area of the floating box 6 is gradually reduced from the top end to the bottom end; the cross-sectional area of the floating box 6 is gradually reduced from the top end to the bottom end, and the stability of the floating box 6 is improved.
In particular, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the method for cleaning water surface garbage according to the present invention, the driving structure 4 comprises a wind gathering sleeve 41, a plurality of wind gathering openings 42, a first driving shaft 43, a fixing sleeve 44 and a driving plate 45, the circular wind gathering sleeve 41 for gathering wind is fixed on the floating box 6, a plurality of wind gathering openings 42 with a trapezoidal structure for gathering wind are arranged in the circumferential direction of the wind gathering sleeve 41, the central line of the wind gathering opening 42 is not coincident with any radius of the wind gathering sleeve 41, the first driving shaft 43 with a cylindrical structure penetrates through the interior of the wind gathering sleeve 41, the annular fixing sleeve 44 is sleeved outside the first driving shaft 43, the driving plates 45 which are of an arc structure and used for driving the first driving shaft 43 are arranged on the fixing sleeve 44 in the circumferential direction, the top end of the wind gathering sleeve 41 is provided with a disc-shaped planting groove 5 for planting flowers and plants; firstly, flowers and plants are planted in the planting groove 5, when wind blows, wind enters from the wind gathering port 42 of the trapezoid structure to drive the drive plate 45 on the fixed sleeve 44 to drive the fixed sleeve 44 to rotate clockwise, the fixed sleeve 44 drives the first drive shaft 43 to rotate clockwise, so that the drive structure 7 is driven to work, the wind gathering ports 42 of the trapezoid structure are distributed in the circumferential direction of the wind gathering sleeve 41 in a circumferential array manner, so that wind in all directions can drive the drive plate 45 of the arc structure to drive the fixed sleeve 44 to rotate clockwise through the wind gathering port 42, the floating box 6 floats towards the accommodating structure 3 all the time, and the garbage accommodating quality and the garbage accommodating efficiency are greatly improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the transmission structure 7 of the method for cleaning water surface garbage includes a transmission plate 71, a second driving shaft 72, a first transmission shaft 73, a first transmission gear 74, a second transmission gear 75, a second transmission shaft 76, a third transmission gear 77 and a driving gear 78, the driving gear 78 is sleeved with the first driving shaft 43, the second transmission shaft 76 for guiding penetrates through the third transmission gear 77 and extends into the floating box 6, the third transmission gear 77 for transmission is meshed with the driving gear 78, the diameter of the third transmission gear 77 is larger than that of the driving gear 78, the first transmission shaft 73 for transmission penetrates through the second transmission gear 75 and extends into the floating box 6, and the first transmission shaft 73 for transmission is perpendicular to the second transmission shaft 76, the second transmission gear 75 is engaged with the third transmission gear 77, the second driving shaft 72 is connected to the first transmission gear 74 and the floating box 6 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of transmission plates 71 which are of arc structures and used for driving the floating box 6 to float are arranged in the circumferential direction of the second driving shaft 72, and the first transmission gear 74, the second transmission gear 75, the third transmission gear 77 and the driving gear 78 are all bevel gears; first drive shaft 43 drives drive gear 78 clockwise, drive gear 78 drives third drive gear 77 anticlockwise, third drive gear 77 drive second drive gear 75 clockwise, second drive gear 75 drive first drive gear 74 anticlockwise, thereby the drive driving plate 71 rotates, thereby makes driving plate 71 promote float case 6 toward accomodate structure 3 direction is slided, accomodate rubbish in accomodate structure 3, third drive gear 77's diameter is greater than drive gear 78 makes the transmission more laborsaving, makes the transmission more stable, simultaneously driving plate 71 is the arc structure, makes the drive float case 6 more stable.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, in the method for cleaning water surface garbage according to the present invention, the receiving structure 3 includes a receiving sleeve 31, a plurality of protrusions 32, a diversion hole 33, a receiving chamber 34 and a drainage hole 35, the receiving sleeve 31 of a frame structure for receiving garbage is detachably connected to the floating box 6, two driving grooves 1 of a semi-cylindrical structure for driving are symmetrically arranged at one end of the receiving sleeve 31 close to the floating box 6, a plurality of protrusions 32 of a semi-spherical structure are uniformly arranged at one end of the receiving sleeve 31 away from the floating box 6, the receiving chamber 34 of a rectangular structure is arranged inside two ends of the receiving sleeve 31, the drainage hole 35 of a truncated cone shape for drainage, the diameter of which gradually decreases from the receiving sleeve 31 to the floating box 6, is arranged between two adjacent protrusions 32, the drainage hole 35 is communicated with the receiving chamber 34, the diversion hole 33 of the cylindrical structure for draining water extends through the receiving sleeve 31 to the inside of the accommodating chamber 34; accomodate cover 31 and float on the surface of water in the view pond, rivers striking is in simultaneously accomodate cover 31 and drive the inside drive of drive groove 1 it drives to accomodate cover 31 float case 6 floats on the surface of water, makes surface of water rubbish accomodate the inside of accomodating cover 31, remove in-process rivers and follow drainage hole 35 process the room 34 process of holding water conservancy diversion hole 33 is discharged, effectively prevents the too big influence of water flow resistance it floats case 6, and the rubbish contact is in on the arch 32, effectively prevent rubbish jam drainage hole 35 effectively prevents rubbish from leaking under rivers, has improved rubbish greatly and has accomodate quality and efficiency, drainage hole 35 is the round platform shape structure, effectively prevents rubbish jam drainage hole 35 makes rivers handle more convenient.
In particular, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the method for cleaning water surface garbage according to the present invention, the guide structure 2 includes a guide shaft 21, a guide wheel 22, a guide plate 23, a return spring 24 and a plurality of guide rods 25, the two ends of the receiving sleeve 31 are respectively provided with a plurality of guide rods 25 which are linearly distributed and have elliptical cross sections and are slidably connected with the receiving sleeve 31, the return spring 24 for returning is arranged in the guide rod 25, the other end of the return spring 24 is abutted against the containing sleeve 31, one end of the guide rod 25, which is far away from the receiving sleeve 31, is provided with the guide plate 23 with a rectangular structure, the guide shaft 21 penetrates through the guide plate 23 and extends to the guide wheel 22, the guide wheel 22 for guiding is rotatably connected with the guide shaft 21, and the length of the guide rod 25 is greater than that of the guide plate 23; work as during the edge of leading wheel 22 contact view pond, leading wheel 22 rotates, simultaneously the deflector 23 drive the guide bar 25 is in accomodate the inside slip of cover 31, make reset spring 24 contracts, and the edge of view pond is further contradicted to fixed rubbish, and when wind-force is less, reset spring 24 extension drive the guide bar 25 is in accomodate the inside slip of cover 31, effectively prevent rubbish along with the device floats to the surface of water central authorities, has improved rubbish greatly and has accomodate the quality, the cross section of guide bar 25 is oval structure, makes the direction effect better.
Firstly, landscape flowers and plants are planted in a planting groove 5, wind power drives a transmission structure 7 through a driving structure 4, the transmission structure 7 works to drive a floating box 6 to float on the water surface, a containing structure 3 contains and drives garbage on the water surface to the edge of the water surface of a landscape pool, when a guide structure 2 contacts the edge of the landscape pool, the floating box 6 is reversed, and the garbage is contained on the water surface of the landscape pool in a floating mode; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, flowers and plants are planted inside the planting groove 5, when wind blows, the wind enters the driving plate 45 on the driving fixing sleeve 44 from the wind gathering port 42 with the trapezoid structure to drive the fixing sleeve 44 to rotate clockwise, the fixing sleeve 44 drives the first driving shaft 43 to rotate clockwise, so that the driving transmission structure 7 is driven to work, the wind gathering ports 42 with the trapezoid structure are distributed in the circumferential direction of the wind gathering sleeve 41 in a circumferential array manner, so that the wind in all directions can drive the driving plate 45 with the arc structure to drive the fixing sleeve 44 to rotate clockwise through the wind gathering port 42, the floating box 6 floats towards the accommodating structure 3 all the time, and the garbage accommodating quality and the garbage accommodating efficiency are greatly improved;
(2) the first driving shaft 43 drives the driving gear 78 to rotate clockwise, the driving gear 78 drives the third transmission gear 77 to rotate anticlockwise, the third transmission gear 77 drives the second transmission gear 75 to rotate clockwise, the second transmission gear 75 drives the first transmission gear 74 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the transmission plate 71 is driven to rotate, the transmission plate 71 pushes the floating box 6 to slide towards the accommodating structure 3, garbage is accommodated in the accommodating structure 3, the diameter of the third transmission gear 77 is larger than that of the driving gear 78, transmission is more labor-saving, transmission is more stable, meanwhile, the transmission plate 71 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the floating box 6 is driven to be more stable;
(3) the storage sleeve 31 floats on the water surface of the landscape pool, meanwhile, water flow impacts the inner driving storage sleeve 31 of the driving groove 1 to drive the floating box 6 to float on the water surface, water surface garbage is stored in the storage sleeve 31, the water flow is discharged from the drainage hole 35 through the containing chamber 34 and the diversion hole 33 in the moving process, the floating box 6 is effectively prevented from floating due to the fact that the water flow is too large in resistance, the garbage is contacted on the protrusion 32, the drainage hole 35 is effectively prevented from being blocked by the garbage, the garbage is effectively prevented from leaking under the water flow, the garbage storage quality and the garbage storage efficiency are greatly improved, the drainage hole 35 is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the drainage hole 35 is effectively prevented from being blocked by the garbage, and the water flow treatment;
(4) when the edge in leading wheel 22 contact view pond, leading wheel 22 rotates, deflector 23 drive guide bar 25 slides in the inside of accomodating cover 31 simultaneously, make reset spring 24 shrink, the edge of view pond is further contradicted to fixed rubbish, when wind-force is less, reset spring 24 extension drive guide bar 25 slides in the inside of accomodating cover 31, effectively prevent rubbish along with the device floats to surface of water central authorities, the quality is accomodate to rubbish is greatly improved, the cross section of guide bar 25 is oval structure, it is better to make the direction effect.
The driving structure 4 is matched with the transmission structure 7, so that the floating box 6 is driven by wind power to float on the water surface of the landscape pool, the floating box 6 drives the accommodating structure 3 to move on the water surface to accommodate floating garbage to the edge of the landscape pool, and maintenance personnel can conveniently salvage water garbage on the bank; the use of guide structure 2 prevents effectively that it is not convenient for to float 6 touching view pond edges of case and turns to, is not convenient for salvage the surface of water rubbish of large tracts of land, effectively prevents simultaneously that the rubbish of salvaging to the bank floats to the surface of water middle part in view pond along floating 6, has improved the quality that rubbish was salvaged greatly, and the setting up of driving groove 1 is convenient for float along the surface of water under the thrust effect of rivers, and the setting up of planting groove 5 is convenient for plant the view flowers and plants in the cooperation simultaneously.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. A method for cleaning water surface garbage is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, placing the garbage fishing equipment into water;
s2, starting the garbage salvaging equipment to collect the garbage on the water surface;
s3, transporting the garbage to the shore by the garbage salvage equipment;
s4, fishing the garbage conveyed to the shore in the S3 by workers;
the garbage salvaging equipment adopted in the method comprises two driving grooves (1), a guide structure (2), a containing structure (3), a driving structure (4), a planting groove (5), a floating box (6) and a transmission structure (7); the transmission structure (7) for driving the floating box (6) to move on the water surface of the landscape pool is arranged in the floating box (6) for floating the fishing equipment; the top end of the floating box (6) is provided with the driving structure (4) for driving the transmission structure (7); the top end of the driving structure (4) is provided with a disc-shaped planting groove (5) for planting flowers and plants; the end part of the floating box (6) is provided with the accommodating structure (3) for accommodating garbage, and the accommodating structure (3) is detachably connected with the floating box (6); one end of the accommodating structure (3) close to the floating box (6) is provided with two driving grooves (1) which are used for driving the floating box (6) and are of a semi-cylinder structure and symmetrical about the floating box (6); the two ends of the containing structure (3) are provided with the guide structures (2) for guiding;
one end of the floating box (6) departing from the accommodating structure (3) is of an arc surface structure, and the cross section area of the floating box (6) is gradually reduced from the top end to the bottom end;
the receiving structure (3) comprises a receiving sleeve (31), a plurality of bulges (32), a diversion hole (33), a containing chamber (34) and a diversion hole (35), the containing sleeve (31) with a frame structure for containing garbage is detachably connected with the floating box (6), a plurality of protrusions (32) with hemispherical structures are uniformly arranged at one end of the accommodating sleeve (31) deviating from the floating box (6), the containing chambers (34) with a rectangular structure are arranged in the two ends of the containing sleeve (31), the round table-shaped drainage holes (35) for drainage, the diameter of which is gradually reduced from the containing sleeve (31) to the floating box (6), are arranged between the two adjacent bulges (32), the drainage holes (35) are communicated with the containing chambers (34), the diversion hole (33) of the cylindrical structure for draining water penetrates through the containing sleeve (31) and extends to the inside of the containing chamber (34);
the guide structure (2) comprises a guide shaft (21), a guide wheel (22), a guide plate (23), a return spring (24) and a plurality of guide rods (25), a plurality of guide rods (25) which are linearly distributed and are in slide connection with the containing sleeve (31) and have elliptical cross sections are arranged at two ends of the containing sleeve (31), the guide rod (25) is internally provided with the return spring (24) for returning, the other end of the return spring (24) is abutted against the containing sleeve (31), one end of the guide rod (25) departing from the containing sleeve (31) is provided with the guide plate (23) with a rectangular structure, the guide shaft (21) penetrates through the guide plate (23) and extends to the guide wheel (22), the guide wheel (22) for guiding is rotationally connected with the guide shaft (21), the length of the guide rod (25) is greater than the length of the guide plate (23).
2. A method for cleaning water surface garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving structure (4) comprises a wind gathering sleeve (41), a plurality of wind gathering openings (42), a first driving shaft (43), a fixing sleeve (44) and a driving plate (45), the wind gathering sleeve (41) which is annular and used for gathering wind is fixed on the floating box (6), a plurality of wind gathering openings (42) which are of a trapezoidal structure and used for gathering wind are arranged in the circumferential direction of the wind gathering sleeve (41), the central line of the wind gathering port (42) is not coincident with any radius of the wind gathering sleeve (41), the first driving shaft (43) with a cylindrical structure penetrates through the interior of the wind gathering sleeve (41), the outer part of the first driving shaft (43) is sleeved with a circular fixing sleeve (44), a plurality of driving plates (45) which are of arc structures and are used for driving the first driving shaft (43) are arranged on the circumference direction of the fixed sleeve (44), the top end of the wind gathering sleeve (41) is provided with a disc-shaped planting groove (5) for planting flowers and plants.
3. A method of removing surface debris as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transmission structure (7) comprises a transmission plate (71), a second driving shaft (72), a first transmission shaft (73), a first transmission gear (74), a second transmission gear (75), a second transmission shaft (76), a third transmission gear (77) and a driving gear (78), the driving gear (78) is sleeved with the first driving shaft (43), the second transmission shaft (76) used for guiding penetrates through the third transmission gear (77) and extends to the inside of the floating box (6), the third transmission gear (77) used for transmission is meshed with the driving gear (78), the diameter of the third transmission gear (77) is larger than that of the driving gear (78), the first transmission shaft (73) used for transmission penetrates through the second transmission gear (75) and extends to the floating box (6), and the first transmission shaft (73) used for transmission is perpendicular to the second transmission shaft (76), the second transmission gear (75) is meshed with the third transmission gear (77), the second driving shaft (72) is connected to the first transmission gear (74) and the floating box (6) in a penetrating mode, a plurality of arc-shaped structures are arranged in the circumferential direction of the second driving shaft (72) and used for driving the floating transmission plate (71) of the floating box (6) to float, and the first transmission gear (74), the second transmission gear (75), the third transmission gear (77) and the driving gear (78) are all helical gears.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| JPS52120460A (en) * | 1976-04-01 | 1977-10-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Flow out oil retrieving device |
| CN101196160A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-06-11 | 上海爱瑞科技发展有限公司 | Vertical axis wind wheel device with wind velocity lift and dual flow guide |
| CN205150178U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-04-13 | 华中科技大学 | Water surface garbage collects ship based on wave energy and wind energy |
| CN207109487U (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-03-16 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | A kind of anti-blockage type water drainage curb |
| CN207225617U (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-04-13 | 扬州市远望橡胶有限公司 | A kind of rubber fender being easily installed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52120460A (en) * | 1976-04-01 | 1977-10-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Flow out oil retrieving device |
| CN101196160A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-06-11 | 上海爱瑞科技发展有限公司 | Vertical axis wind wheel device with wind velocity lift and dual flow guide |
| CN205150178U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-04-13 | 华中科技大学 | Water surface garbage collects ship based on wave energy and wind energy |
| CN207109487U (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-03-16 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | A kind of anti-blockage type water drainage curb |
| CN207225617U (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-04-13 | 扬州市远望橡胶有限公司 | A kind of rubber fender being easily installed |
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