CN201287817Y - Displacer type collector for floater on surface - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating cylinder type float collector, wherein the main body adopts a floating cylinder, a sewage inlet is arranged on the floating cylinder above the waterline, and the lower edges of the sewage inlet are close to the waterline, a tilted plate is installed on the lower portion of the outer side of the sewage inlet, and the higher side thereof is level with the lower edges of the sewage inlet. A rotating brush is installed on the floating cylinder outside the sewage inlet, and brush hair of the rotating brush is contacted with the tilted plate, and floats on the titled plate can be swept into the inner cavity of the floating cylinder when the rotating brush rotates, a rotating brush prime mover is installed on the floating cylinder, and is connected with the shaft of the rotating brush through a drive mechanism to provide power. The float collector can be used on the highly-effective separation and collection of floats in rivers, lakes, seas, reservoirs and pools of water treatment plants and the like. Collected floats contain less water, and can be easily treated. And collected floating oil can be treated into regenerative resources through simple treatments and reused, thereby changing wastes into useful materials. The float collector has novel design, simple structure and low production cost, which is a water cleaning vehicle utilizing natural principles to clean the nature.

Description

Pontoon type floater catcher

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of environmental purification device, specifically is a kind of pontoon type floater catcher, and it is mainly used in floating debriss such as collecting greasy dirt, blue-green algae on the water surface, plays the effect that purifies the water surface.

Background technology

People commonly used " one fen ground of three mountains, six water " describe that the earth is gone up a hill, water, the area occupied ratio.Account on six minutes the water surface in river, river, lake, sea the greasy dirt, dust of discharging such as often life adrift, traffic, worker, farming, fishery or leakage etc., the blue-green algae that water field of big area greasy dirt, spring and summer, a large amount of breedings were spread unchecked that also has the oil carrier accident to cause, these swim in the water surface, be exposed in the air and sunlight under pollutants destroying water quality and air, threatening the health and lives of animal and plant.

Before not having tap water, people are when rivers loads is got domestic water, and with the empty bucket water surface booty of rushing, the action of catching up with is not too big again always, in order to avoid come up water-bed dirt is general, surging again water is gone into bucket.As seen the bottom and the water surface are the dirtiest, and middle water is the cleanest.And being polluted the most serious greasy dirt, blue-green algae etc., water all swims in the water surface.Therefore, in time handle floater completely, can obviously improve water quality, environment purification.

Usually, purify the most direct method of the water surface and be that people are manual on the water surface by ship fishes for the bigger floating debris of some areas and reduce marine pollution, and to liquid (greasy dirt etc.) and less solids (blue-green algae etc.), just powerless.There is not at present good machinery to fish for device yet, as inhaling with pump line, but the mouth of pipe of water pump is difficult to be controlled on the water surface and works, and the working area of pump line is little, and the area of dispersion of the floating debris of the water surface is generally all very big, also is difficult for gathering simultaneously, promptly enable to gather, and the mouth of pipe is controlled at the water surface, the pump line inspiration also mostly be water, so its efficient can be very poor.

Summary of the invention

Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of device that is used to collect the floating greasy dirt of the water surface, blue-green algae, dust and other floating debris.

A kind of pontoon type floater catcher of the present invention, it comprises floating drum, swash plate, change brush and change the brush primary mover, described floating drum is provided with dirt inlet above waterline, the lower edge of this dirt inlet is near waterline, swash plate is installed in the outer side-lower of dirt inlet, this flushes its higher side group with the lower edge of dirt inlet, in the preceding oblique cutting entry of low side direction, the commentaries on classics brush is installed on the floating drum and is positioned at the dirt inlet outside, the bristle that changes brush contacts with swash plate, floating debris on the swash plate can be swept the floating drum inner chamber when brush rotates changeing, change that the brush primary mover is installed on the floating drum and by driving device with change spool being connected of brush power be provided.

Its principle of work is: as shown in Figure 3, pontoon type floater of the present invention is collected when being placed on the water surface, and when its main body is kept afloat, and the inner chamber that sinks to the water surface partly can be used as the cabin of the floating debris that storage falls from dirt inlet.The dirt inlet lower edge flushes with horizontal surface or a little more than horizontal surface, high face of swash plate and dirt inlet lower edge are flat, bottom surface is forward in the oblique cutting entry, accept the floating debris that blows on the water surface, floating debris on swash plate back thing under wind effect pushes away preceding thing, floating debris is pushed swash plate, and the commentaries on classics brush on the swash plate is taken advantage of a situation floating debris is brushed into dirt inlet.

Owing on the floating debris water is arranged, trickle object such as blue-green algae and greasy dirt, may be bonded on the bristle that changes brush, on the inner chamber wall of floating drum the sleaker that contacts with the bristle that changes brush is housed for this reason.It can wipe the floating debris that remains on the bristle off.

Because the cavity volume of floating drum is limited, need in time to clear up at work floating debris wherein for this reason, the present invention can be provided with liquid level switch at the correct position in the inner chamber of floating drum, this position is when floating drum sinks owing to load-carrying, its dirt inlet is unlikely to be lower than the position of the water surface, inner chamber at floating drum is provided with liquid level switch, drain pump is installed on floating drum top, the inlet of drain pump connects blow-off pipe, blow-off pipe stretches into the intracavity bottom of floating drum, when the floating debris that falls into the cabin reaches certain amount, liquid level switch starts drain pump extracts floating debris out, by blow-off pipe floating debris is delivered to bigger container again or directly floating debris is delivered on the bank.In addition, when and buoyancy floating drum excessive when drain pump weight is not enough, also can outside floating drum, be provided with the buoyancy tank that to keep afloat, drain pump is installed on buoyancy tank, the inlet of drain pump connects blow-off pipe, blow-off pipe stretches into the intracavity bottom of floating drum, and the blowdown delivery side of pump transfers out floating debris by defeated dirty pipe.

The primary mover that changes brush can be an electrical motor, and the retarder of electrical motor is installed in the floating drum outside and coaxial with the commentaries on classics brush.Opposite side relative with retarder outside floating drum can be installed clump weight.Perhaps primary mover also can make full use of the characteristics of wind-force abundance on the water surface and adopt wind motor, can be beneficial to wind-force again and drive the commentaries on classics brush.

In addition, can be provided with washboard with side position, prevent surge, or the water wave is thrown in the tube when not working on floating drum top and dirt inlet.

Can also be separated out on floating drum top and be used for anti-heavy gas-tight silo, be provided with openable seal cover cap at the gas-tight silo top.When water surface stormy waves bigger, may cause the operational throughput of intaking in a large number in the floating drum and exceeding drain pump, it is malfunctioning perhaps to work as liquid level switch, when drain pump does not normally start, the capital causes the floating drum overload to sink, and because the design of gas-tight silo, even make the floating drum inner chamber be immersed in also unlikely sinking in the water fully.

The present invention can design the pontoon type catcher of all size, model according to the character and the amount of waters size, floating debris.As the water field of big area greasy dirt that the pleasure-boat accident causes, can use pontoon type greasy dirt catcher; Blue-green algae is spread unchecked, and can use pontoon type blue algae collecting device; Floating debris character is mixed and disorderly, can use the pontoon type floating debris catcher of special feedway etc.

The present invention can adopt fixed type and movable two kinds of forms, and fixed type is fixing side by side alee one or more catcher, forms together artificial riverbank, blocks and collect the floating debris that wind comes.Movable is to promote the catcher navigation with ship, the movable floating debris of collecting.

The present invention can be used for the efficient separation and the collection of floaters such as river, river, lake, sea, reservoir, pond, water treatment plant.The floating debris aqueous ingredients of collecting seldom, and is also more or less freely to its processing.And transform harm into treasure, the oil slick of collection etc. utilize through simply handling and becoming renewable resource again.

Modern design of the present invention, simple in structure, low cost of manufacture is exclusively used in and collects floating greasy dirt, blue-green algae, dust and other floating debris of the water surface.It utilizes buoyancy of water that catcher is kept afloat, and control swash plate and dirt inlet be between water and the floating debris, utilizes wind-force to block and collects the floater that blows.Being " water surface cleaning cart " that utilizes the natural law to clean nature, also is a novel energy-saving environment-friendly product that makes full use of the natural resources simultaneously.Because its technology uniqueness is of many uses, after putting into production, has the very big market demand, can bring huge interests to enterprise, can makes comparisons to society, environmental protection cause and significantly contribute.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a working state figure of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, pontoon type floater catcher of the present invention, mainly comprise floating drum 1, swash plate 2, change brush 3, sleaker 5, liquid level switch 6, drain pump 7, retarder 8, clump weight 9, washboard 10 and commentaries on classics brush primary mover, wherein, it is horizontal cylindric that floating drum 1 is, above the waterline of floating drum 1 one sides, be provided with dirt inlet 4, this dirt inlet 4 is long rectangle, the lower edge of dirt inlet 4 is a little more than waterline, swash plate 2 is installed in dirt inlet 4 outer side-lowers, it swims on the water surface during work, and this flushes its higher side group with the lower edge of dirt inlet 4, than downside forward in the oblique cutting entry.Change brush 3 and be installed on the floating drum 1 and be positioned at dirt inlet 4 outsides, the bristle that changes brush 3 contact with swash plate 2, the floating debris on the swash plate 2 can be swept floating drum 1 inner chamber when changeing brush 3 rotations, is equipped with changeing to brush the sleaker 5 that 3 bristle contacts on the inner chamber wall of floating drum 1.Change the brush primary mover and be installed on the floating drum 1 and be connected with the axle that changes brush 3 power is provided by driving device, its retarder 8 be installed in floating drum 1 outside and with change brush 3 coaxial, the opposite side installation clump weight 9 relative outside floating drum 1 with retarder 8.Liquid level switch 6 is located at the correct position of the inner chamber of floating drum 1, drain pump 7 is installed on floating drum 1 top, the inlet of drain pump 7 connects blow-off pipe, blow-off pipe stretches into the intracavity bottom of floating drum, when the floating debris that falls into the cabin reaches certain amount, liquid level switch 6 starts drain pump 7 extracts floating debris out, and the outlet of drain pump 7 connects bigger container by blow-off pipe or directly floating debris is delivered on the bank.Be provided with washboard 10 on floating drum 1 top and dirt inlet 4 homonymies.Be separated out on floating drum 1 top and be used for anti-heavy gas-tight silo 11, be provided with openable seal cover cap 12 at gas-tight silo 11 tops.

Change the brush primary mover and can adopt the mode of electrical motor, wind motor or both parallel connections or be beneficial to wind-force drive commentaries on classics brush, general run of thins uses wind motor as far as possible, just uses electrical motor when being in windless condition, and the energy practices every conceivable frugality.

In this specification sheets, the present invention is described with reference to its certain embodiments.But, still can make various modifications and conversion obviously and not deviate from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Therefore, specification sheets and accompanying drawing are regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of pontoon type floater catcher, it is characterized in that: it comprises floating drum (1), swash plate (2), change brush (3) and change the brush primary mover, described floating drum (1) is provided with dirt inlet (4) above waterline, the lower edge of this dirt inlet (4) is near waterline, swash plate (2) is installed in the outer side-lower of dirt inlet (4), this flushes its higher side group with the lower edge of dirt inlet (4), in the preceding oblique cutting entry of low side direction, commentaries on classics brush (3) is installed on the floating drum (1) and is positioned at dirt inlet (4) outside, the bristle that changes brush (3) contacts with swash plate (2), floating debris on the swash plate (2) can be swept floating drum (1) inner chamber when brush (3) rotates changeing, change that the brush primary mover is installed in that floating drum (1) is gone up and by driving device with change spool being connected of brush (3) power be provided.

2, pontoon type floater catcher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sleaker (5) that contacts with the bristle that changes brush (3) is housed on the inner chamber wall of floating drum (1).

3, pontoon type floater catcher according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the inner chamber at floating drum (1) is provided with liquid level switch (6), the drain pump (7) that is opened and closed by liquid level switch (6) control is installed on floating drum (1) top, the inlet of drain pump (7) connects blow-off pipe, blow-off pipe stretches into the intracavity bottom of floating drum, and the outlet of drain pump (7) connects bigger container by blow-off pipe or directly floating debris is delivered on the bank.

4, pontoon type floater catcher according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: changeing the brush primary mover is electrical motor, and retarder (8) is installed in floating drum (1) outside and coaxial with commentaries on classics brush (3).

5, pontoon type floater catcher according to claim 4 is characterized in that: opposite side relative with retarder (8) outside floating drum (1) is installed clump weight (9).

6, pontoon type floater catcher according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: changeing the brush primary mover is wind motor.

7, pontoon type floater catcher according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be provided with washboard (10) on floating drum (1) top and dirt inlet (4) homonymy.

8, pontoon type floater catcher according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be separated out on floating drum (1) top and be used for anti-heavy gas-tight silo (11), be provided with openable seal cover cap (12) at gas-tight silo (11) top.

Images