CN112195992B

CN112195992B - Be used for forestry irrigation canals and ditches silt clearance collection device

Info

Publication number: CN112195992B
Application number: CN202011103938.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵文玲; 张琴; 刘彬; 张越; 姜建昌
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xingxin Separation Equipment Manufacture Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xingxin Separation Equipment Manufacture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-15
Also published as: CN112195992A

Abstract

The invention relates to a sludge cleaning and collecting device for forestry ditches, which comprises a supporting frame and a connecting column, wherein the connecting column is connected to the upper end surface of the supporting frame, the advancing end of the supporting frame is of a triangular structure, two ends of the supporting frame are symmetrically provided with two sludge pumping pipes, one end of each sludge pumping pipe extends to a rotating cylinder, and two ends of the rotating cylinder are both communicated with rotating connecting pipes; when the sludge is sucked, the rotating cutting device can be used for cutting the large-block stem sludge and the aquatic weeds, so that the sucking process can be smoothly carried out, the equipment can be prevented from being wound by the aquatic weeds, and meanwhile, the blockage passing mechanism is further arranged for preventing the suction pump from being blocked in the working process.

Description

Be used for forestry irrigation canals and ditches silt clearance collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry ditch silt cleaning equipment, in particular to a silt cleaning and collecting device for a forestry ditch.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy. The forestry is cultivated, protected and utilized in human and biological circles through advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of forests are fully exerted, forest resources can be continuously managed, and fundamental industries and social public utilities for coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment and resources are promoted. Trenches can be roughly divided into two types. One is a rainwater sewer which is commonly seen everywhere on the roadside, and the other is a sewage sewer which transports the waste water of households and factories to a sewage treatment plant in a closed pipeline manner. At present, the construction of the rainwater sewers is almost completed, and the construction of the sewage sewers depends on the mutual cooperation of governments and people, so that the connection of the sewage sewers is popularized. In forestry routine maintenance and irrigation process, just need use the irrigation canals and ditches, the setting of irrigation canals and ditches not only can be favorable to the drainage of rainwater, simultaneously, also for irrigating provides convenience, but after the irrigation canals and ditches use a period of time, need clear up the silt in it.

The sludge contains valuable and utilizable organic and inorganic resources in addition to pollutants. The minerals in the sludge mainly comprise illite, montmorillonite and kaolinite, and are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrient elements, and the nutrient elements are returned to the land after being cleaned, collected and subjected to harmless treatment, so that the content of organic matters, minerals and nutrient elements in the soil is increased, and the yield of crops is improved. The in-situ conversion is realized, and passive dredging is changed into active conversion and utilization, so that pollution control can be realized in production, and the national conditions of environmental protection and agricultural yield increase in China are met.

Current silt clearance mode adopts the mode of pumping to go on, but this kind of clearance mode makes the pump take place to block up very easily, and in addition, the bold stem of silt is also difficult to be sucked to pasture and water etc. also twine on the suction pump easily, and traditional suction pump also has the circumstances of being blocked up moreover, thereby makes silt cleaning process, and the stranded weight is also easy to make equipment take place to damage.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a sludge cleaning and collecting device for a forestry ditch.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, adapt to practical needs, and provide a sludge cleaning and collecting device for forestry ditches, so as to solve the technical problems.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a silt cleaning and collecting device for forestry ditches comprises a supporting frame and a connecting column, wherein the connecting column is connected to the upper end face of the supporting frame, the advancing end of the supporting frame is of a triangular structure, two mud pumping pipes are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the supporting frame, one end of each mud pumping pipe extends to a rotating cylinder, two ends of each rotating cylinder are communicated with each other and provided with a rotating connecting pipe, the free end of each rotating connecting pipe is rotatably arranged on a second rotating shaft, the free end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of a fixed supporting pipe, the fixed supporting pipe is fixedly inserted into the supporting frame, and the fixed supporting pipe, the rotating connecting pipes and the second rotating shaft are movably sleeved outside the mud pumping pipes;

one of the two rotating shafts is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is arranged on the second belt pulley in a rolling mode, the other end of the second belt is connected with a third belt pulley in a transmission mode, the third belt pulley is fixedly sleeved outside a second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting frame in a rotating mode, a fourth belt pulley is further sleeved on the second rotating rod in a sleeved mode, one end of a first belt is arranged on the fourth belt pulley in a rolling mode, the other end of the first belt movably penetrates through a top plate of the supporting frame and is connected with the first belt pulley in a transmission mode, the first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the fixed supporting seat, and the fixed supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the outer top wall of the supporting frame;

be provided with a plurality of claw mud stirring claw on the lateral wall of a rotation section of thick bamboo, and seted up a plurality of on the rotation section of thick bamboo and advance the mud hole, it sets up with claw mud stirring claw phase-match to advance the mud hole, be provided with the ring gear in the rotation section of thick bamboo, and ring gear meshes with a plurality of gear mutually, fixed the grafting has No. three dwang on the gear, and No. three dwang rotates and pegs graft in the backup pad, the both ends of No. three dwang are rotated and are set up on the inside wall of a rotation section of thick bamboo, the fixed setting of backup pad is on the lateral wall of mud pipe.

Further, a waterproof film is arranged outside the driving motor.

Furthermore, the number of the gears is two, and the two gears are symmetrically arranged.

Furthermore, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating rod and is meshed with a second bevel gear, the side wall of the second bevel gear is connected with one end of a first connecting rod, a first supporting ring is movably sleeved on the first connecting rod, one end of a second connecting rod is connected on the outer side wall of the first supporting ring, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected on the bearing plate, two ends of the bearing plate are fixedly connected with a second supporting ring, the second supporting ring is movably sleeved outside the third rotating rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a gear lack, and the missing gear is alternately meshed with two groups of parallel teeth in the ring gear, the side wall of the ring gear is connected with a limiting bearing plate, a limiting supporting rod is movably inserted on the limiting bearing plate, the limiting supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate, one end of the ring gear, which is close to the mud pumping pipe, is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the free end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting threaded rod, the connecting threaded rod is movably inserted in the fixed internal threaded pipe and is in threaded connection with the fixed internal threaded pipe, the fixed internal threaded pipe is fixedly inserted on the bearing plate, the free end of the connecting threaded rod is connected with a movable plugging column, and the movable plugging column is arranged in the mud pumping pipe.

Furthermore, a plurality of plugging stirring claws are spirally arranged on the periphery of the movable plugging column.

Furthermore, the one end that removes to lead to stifled post and be close to connecting threaded rod is connected with anti-sticking cap No. one, and anti-sticking cap cover establishes outside connecting threaded rod.

Further, the one end that removes to lead to stifled post and keep away from connecting threaded rod is connected with No. two anti-sticking caps.

Furthermore, a fixed cover is equipped with two stoppers on the connecting rod, and two stoppers set up the both sides at a support ring.

Further, the first anti-blocking cap is of a circular truncated cone structure.

Further, the second anti-blocking cap is of a semicircular structure.

(3) Has the beneficial effects that:

A. when the sludge is sucked, the large-block stem sludge and the waterweeds can be cut by the rotary cutting device in advance, so that the suction process can be smoothly carried out, the winding of the waterweeds on equipment can be avoided, and meanwhile, the blockage passing mechanism is also arranged in the sludge cleaning and collecting device and used for preventing the suction pump from being blocked in the working process, so that the sludge cleaning and collecting device can achieve the effect of efficient dredging, and can also play a role in protecting the equipment, thereby having higher market prospect.

B. When a section of thick bamboo is taken place rotatoryly by power component, the claw mud stirring claw also takes place rotatoryly, the rotation of claw mud stirring claw, on the one hand can cut pasture and bold stem silt, guarantee going on smoothly of suction, on the other hand, be provided with into mud hole on rotating a section of thick bamboo, the setting in mud hole advances, can be under the pivoted condition of rotating a section of thick bamboo and claw mud stirring claw integrated configuration, dig silt and rotate a section of thick bamboo in, and along with the rotatory stirring with water, do the preparation smoothly for subsequent suction process.

C. The sludge pumping pipe is arranged and communicated with an external suction pump, the mixture of the sludge and the water in the rotating cylinder is pumped through the sludge pumping pipe by suction force generated by the suction pump, and the pumped mixture is put into the collecting box for subsequent treatment.

D. In order to guarantee that the silt in the rotary drum mixes with water more evenly, when the design, set up the integrated configuration of ring gear, no. three dwangs and backup pad in the rotary drum, this integrated configuration's setting can reach the better mixed action to silt and water through the rotation, thereby when the suction mixture, can reach more convenient suction effect, and above-mentioned integrated configuration, also can reach the effect of smashing bold stem silt, thereby guarantee the smooth suction of silt.

E. In the pumping process, in order to ensure that the sludge mixture can smoothly enter the sludge pumping pipe, the dredging and blocking mechanism is additionally arranged in the sludge pumping pipe, the dredging and blocking mechanism can be in linkage cooperation with the third rotating rod, and the dredging and blocking mechanism is driven to play a dredging and blocking role under the condition that the third rotating rod rotates, so that power equipment can be prevented from being additionally arranged for the dredging and blocking mechanism, the resource saving effect is achieved, meanwhile, the dredging and blocking mechanism and the whole equipment work in cooperation and consistency can be ensured, and the timely and effective dredging and blocking effect is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a sludge cleaning and collecting device for forestry ditches, which is disclosed by the invention;

figure 2 is a schematic view of the top cut internal structure of figure 1 of the silt cleaning and collecting device for forestry ditches of the present invention;

figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the section A-A in figure 2 of the forestry ditch sludge cleaning and collecting device of the present invention;

figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the forestry ditch sludge cleaning and collecting device of the present invention in yet another embodiment of figure 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 4 for the forestry ditch sludge cleaning and collecting device;

figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the section C-C in figure 5 of the forestry ditch sludge cleaning and collecting device.

The reference numbers are as follows:

the device comprises a supporting frame 1, a connecting column 2, a driving motor 3, a fixed supporting seat 4, a first rotating rod 5, a first belt pulley 6, a first belt 7, a mud pumping pipe 8, a fixed supporting pipe 9, a rotating connecting pipe 10, a rotating cylinder 11, a mud stirring claw 12, a second belt pulley 13, a second belt 14, a third belt pulley 15, a second rotating rod 16, a fourth belt pulley 17, a mud inlet hole 18, a gear ring 19, a gear 20, a third rotating rod 21, a supporting plate 22, a first bevel gear 23, a second bevel gear 24, a first connecting rod 25, a first supporting ring 26, a second connecting rod 27, a missing gear 28, a ring gear 29, a supporting plate 30, a second supporting ring 31, a limiting supporting plate 32, a limiting supporting rod 33, a limiting plate 34, a first rotating shaft 35, a connecting threaded rod 36, a fixed internal threaded pipe 37, a side reinforcing rib 38, a movable blocking through column 39, a first blocking prevention cap 40, a through stirring claw 41, a second blocking prevention cap 42, a limiting block 43 and a limiting block 44.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1-6 and examples:

a silt cleaning and collecting device for forestry ditches comprises a supporting frame 1 and a connecting column 2, wherein the connecting column 2 is connected to the upper end face of the supporting frame 1, the advancing end of the supporting frame 1 is of a triangular structure, two mud pumping pipes 8 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the supporting frame 1, the mud pumping pipes 8 are communicated with a suction pump, one ends of the mud pumping pipes 8 extend to a rotating cylinder 11, two ends of the rotating cylinder 11 are respectively communicated with a rotating connecting pipe 10, the free ends of the rotating connecting pipes 10 are rotatably arranged on a second rotating shaft 43, the free ends of the second rotating shafts 43 are fixedly connected to the side wall of a fixed supporting pipe 9, the fixed supporting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 1 in an inserting mode, the fixed supporting pipe 9, the rotating connecting pipes 10 and the second rotating shafts 43 are movably sleeved outside the mud pumping pipes 8, the mud pumping pipes 8 are communicated with the suction pump, the suction pump can suck a mixture of mud and water through the mud pumping pipes 8, the sucked mixture is put into a collecting box for subsequent treatment, and the suction pump can be arranged outside to prevent the mud from being in contact with the suction pump, so that the suction pump can effectively protect the suction pump.

Wherein No. two outside fixed cover of axis of rotation 43 is equipped with No. two belt pulleys 13, and roll on No. two belt pulleys 13 and be provided with No. two belt 14, no. two other end transmission of belt 14 is connected with No. three belt pulleys 15, and No. three belt pulley 15 fixed cover is established outside No. two dwang 16, no. two dwang 16 rotates and sets up on the inside wall of carriage 1, no. two dwang 16 is last still to be equipped with No. four belt pulleys 17, and roll on No. four belt pulley 17 and be provided with the one end of a belt 7, the other end activity of a belt 7 runs through the roof of carriage 1, and be connected with a belt pulley 6 transmission, no. one belt pulley 6 fixed cover is established outside a dwang 5, and a dwang 5 is connected with driving motor 3, driving motor 3 is fixed to be set up on the up end face of fixed bolster 4, fixed bolster 4 is fixed to be set up on the outer top wall of carriage 1, the setting of this embodiment, be used for providing power for whole clearance silt process.

The outer side wall of the rotating cylinder 11 is provided with a plurality of claw mud stirring claws 1, the rotating cylinder 11 is provided with a plurality of mud inlet holes 18, the mud inlet holes 18 are matched with the claw mud stirring claws 12, a gear ring 19 is arranged in the rotating cylinder 11, the gear ring 19 is meshed with a plurality of gears 20, in order to ensure that mud and water in the rotating cylinder 11 are mixed more uniformly, in the design process, the gear ring 19 is arranged in the rotating cylinder 11, a gear 20, a combined structure of a third rotating rod 21 and a support plate 22 is arranged, the combined structure is arranged, a better mixing effect on the mud and the water can be achieved through rotation, when a mixture is sucked, a more convenient suction effect can be achieved, the combined structure can also achieve the effect of smashing the mud in a large block stem, thereby ensuring the smooth suction of the mud, the gear 20 is fixedly spliced with the third rotating rod 21, the third rotating rod 21 rotates on the support plate 22, two ends of the third rotating rod 21 are rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder 11, the support plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder 11, the rotating cylinder 11 and the rotating claw 12 can be used for smoothly sucking mud and the mud in the rotating cylinder, the rotating claw 12, on the other hand, the rotating cylinder 11, the rotating claw 18 and the rotating claw 12, the mud can be used for ensuring that the mud is arranged in the rotating cylinder to be used for sucking the mud in the rotating process of the mud.

In this embodiment, a waterproof film is arranged outside the driving motor 3, and the waterproof film is arranged to play a waterproof role, so that the driving motor 3 can be protected, and the service life of the driving motor 3 is prolonged.

In this embodiment, the number of the gears 20 is two, and the two gears 20 are symmetrically arranged, so that a better stirring effect can be achieved.

In this embodiment, a first bevel gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating rod 21, the first bevel gear 23 is meshed with the second bevel gear 24, one end of a first connecting rod 25 is connected to a side wall of the second bevel gear 24, a first supporting ring 26 is movably sleeved on the first connecting rod 25, one end of a second connecting rod 27 is connected to an outer side wall of the first supporting ring 26, the other end of the second connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected to a supporting plate 30, two supporting rings 31 are fixedly connected to two ends of the supporting plate 30, the second supporting ring 31 is movably sleeved outside the third rotating rod 21, the other end of the first connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to a missing gear 28, the missing gear 28 is alternately meshed with two sets of parallel teeth in the ring gear 29, a limiting supporting plate 32 is connected to a side wall of the ring gear 29, and a limiting supporting rod 33 is movably inserted on the limiting supporting plate 32, the limit support rod 33 is fixedly arranged on the support plate 30, one end of the ring gear 29 close to the mud pumping pipe 8 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 35, the free end of the first rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected with a connecting threaded rod 36, the connecting threaded rod 36 is movably inserted in a fixed internal threaded pipe 37 and is in threaded connection with the fixed internal threaded pipe 37, the fixed internal threaded pipe 37 is fixedly inserted on the support plate 30, the free end of the connecting threaded rod 36 is connected with a movable through-blocking column 39, and the movable through-blocking column 39 is arranged in the mud pumping pipe 8, in order to ensure that a mud mixture can smoothly enter the mud pumping pipe 8 in the suction process, the invention is additionally provided with a through-blocking mechanism which can be in linkage cooperation with the third rotating rod 21, and under the condition that the third rotating rod 21 rotates, the through-blocking mechanism is driven to play a role of through-blocking, so that the power equipment is prevented from being additionally arranged for the through-blocking mechanism, therefore, the effect of saving resources is achieved, and meanwhile, the cooperative consistency of the blockage removing mechanism and the whole equipment can be ensured, so that the timely and effective blockage removing effect is achieved.

In this embodiment, a plurality of plugging stirring claws 41 are spirally arranged on the circumference of the movable plugging column 39, and the plugging stirring claws 41 can achieve a better plugging effect.

In this embodiment, the one end that removes to lead to stifled post 39 and be close to connecting threaded rod 36 is connected with anti-sticking cap 40 No. one, and anti-sticking cap 40 cover establishes outside connecting threaded rod 36, and anti-sticking cap 40 sets up to round platform type structure, and the setting of anti-sticking cap 40 can play better leads to stifled effect, specifically, leads to stifled post 39 when taking out mud pipe 8 internal motion in the removal, can guarantee to remove to lead to more smoothly high-efficient of stifled post 39 motion.

In this embodiment, one end of the movable through blocking column 39, which is far away from the connecting threaded rod 36, is connected with a second anti-blocking cap 42, and the second anti-blocking cap 42 is arranged in a semicircular structure, so that when the movable through blocking column 39 moves towards the outside of the mud pumping pipe 8, mud is prevented from being brought to the outside of the mud pumping pipe 8.

In this embodiment, fixed cover is equipped with two stopper 44 on connecting rod 25, and two stopper 44 settings are in the both sides of support ring 26, and stopper 44's setting can play the spacing effect of support ring 26, specifically, can guarantee that the position of support ring 26 on connecting rod 25 does not change.

It is worth noting that the driving motor 3 and the suction pump are connected in series through a wire, thereby ensuring the synchronism of the work of the two.

The specific working principle is as follows:

different starting drive motor 3 and suction pump

The driving motor 3 can drive the first belt pulley 6 to rotate through the first rotating rod 5, the first belt pulley 6 can drive the fourth belt pulley 17 to rotate through the first belt 7, the fourth belt pulley 17 can drive the second rotating rod 16 to rotate, the second rotating rod 16 can drive the third belt pulley 15, the second belt pulley 14, the second belt pulley 13 and the second rotating shaft 43 to rotate through the combination of the rotating connecting pipe 10 and the rotating cylinder 11, the rotating cylinder 11 can drive the claw mud stirring claw 12 to rotate, the claw mud stirring claw 12 can cut mud of large stems and can cut waterweeds at the same time through rotation, and along with rotation of the claw mud stirring claw 12, the dug mud enters the rotating cylinder 11 through the mud inlet hole 18;

mixing and stirring processes:

in the rotating process of the rotating cylinder 11, the mud pumping pipe 8 is relatively in a static state, at this time, the gear ring 19 can be driven to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating cylinder 11, the gear ring 19 can drive the gear 20 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 20 can mix the mud and the water, and meanwhile, the mud can be further cut;

the suction pump works to generate suction force, under the action of the suction force, sludge is sucked into the collection box through the sludge suction pipe 8, and in the suction process, in order to prevent the sludge from being blocked at an inlet of the sludge suction pipe 8, the sludge blocking device is further provided with a blocking mechanism, and specifically the blocking process is as follows:

when the third rotating rod 21 rotates, the first bevel gear 23 can be driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 23 can drive the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, the second bevel gear 24 can drive the first connecting rod 25 to rotate, the first connecting rod 25 can drive the missing gear 28 to rotate, the missing gear 28 and two groups of parallel teeth in the annular gear 29 are alternately meshed, so that the annular gear 29 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the missing gear 28, the annular gear 29 can be driven to move by the movement of the annular gear 29, the movable dredging column 39 is driven to move at the inlet of the mud pumping pipe 8 through the connecting threaded rod 36 to move in and out circularly, the dredging function can be achieved, and the mud can be prevented from being blocked at the inlet of the mud pumping pipe 8;

in the design, in order to guarantee to play better stifled effect of leading to, when the assembly, the one end that is close to the mud pipe 8 of annular gear 29 is rotated and is connected with axis of rotation 35 No. one, and the free end and the 36 fixed connection of connecting threaded rod of axis of

rotation

35, 36 activities of connecting threaded rod are pegged graft in fixed internal thread pipe 37, and with fixed internal thread pipe 37 threaded connection, fixed internal thread pipe 37 is fixed to be pegged graft on bearing board 30, the free end of connecting threaded rod 36 is connected with the removal and leads to stifled post 39, and remove to lead to stifled post 39 and set up in mud pipe 8 of taking out, this kind of connected mode, can make the removal lead to stifled post 39 emergence rotation, thereby play better stifled effect of leading to, specifically:

when ring gear 29 takes connecting threaded rod 36 to move, because connecting threaded rod 36 and fixed internal thread pipe 37 threaded connection, and fixed internal thread pipe 37 position is in quiescent condition, consequently connecting threaded rod 36 is under ring gear 29's drive, can take place rotatoryly, thereby it leads to stifled post 39 to take the removal to take place to rotate to lead to through connecting threaded rod 36 area, the removal leads to stifled rotation of post 39, can take it on lead to stifled stirring claw 41 and also follow the emergence rotation, thereby can realize better stifled effect of leading to.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the sludge is sucked, the large-block stem sludge and the waterweeds can be cut by the rotary cutting device in advance, so that the suction process can be smoothly carried out, the winding of the waterweeds on equipment can be avoided, and meanwhile, the blockage passing mechanism is also arranged in the sludge cleaning and collecting device and used for preventing the suction pump from being blocked in the working process, so that the sludge cleaning and collecting device can achieve the effect of efficient dredging, and can also play a role in protecting the equipment, thereby having higher market prospect.

When a section of thick bamboo 11 is taken place rotatoryly by power component, claw mud stirring claw 12 also takes place rotatoryly, the rotation of claw mud stirring claw 12, on the one hand can cut pasture and bold stem silt, guarantee going on smoothly of suction, on the other hand, be provided with into mud hole 18 on a section of thick bamboo 11 rotates, advance the setting of mud hole 18, can be under the pivoted condition of a section of thick bamboo 11 and claw mud stirring claw 12 integrated configuration, dig silt in a section of thick bamboo 11 rotates, and along with the rotatory stirring with water, prepare for subsequent suction process is smooth.

The sludge pumping pipe 8 is arranged in the sludge treatment device, the sludge pumping pipe 8 is communicated with an external suction pump, a mixture of sludge and water in the rotary cylinder 11 can be pumped through the sludge pumping pipe 8 by suction force generated by the suction pump, and the pumped mixture is put into the collection box for subsequent treatment.

In order to ensure that the sludge in the rotating cylinder 11 is mixed with water more uniformly, in the design process, a gear ring 19, a gear 20, a third rotating rod 21 and a support plate 22 are arranged in the rotating cylinder 11, the combined structure is arranged, the sludge and water can be better mixed through rotation, so that when a mixture is sucked, a more convenient sucking effect can be achieved, the combined structure can also achieve the effect of smashing large-block stem sludge, and the sludge can be smoothly sucked.

In the pumping process, in order to ensure that the sludge mixture can smoothly enter the sludge pumping pipe 8, the blockage removing mechanism is additionally arranged in the sludge pumping pipe, the blockage removing mechanism can be linked and cooperated with the third rotating rod 21, and under the condition that the third rotating rod 21 rotates, the blockage removing mechanism is driven to play a blockage removing role.

The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The device for clearing and collecting sludge in forestry ditches comprises a supporting frame (1) and a connecting column (2), wherein the connecting column (2) is connected to the upper end face of the supporting frame (1), and is characterized in that the advancing end of the supporting frame (1) is of a triangular structure, two sludge pumping pipes (8) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the supporting frame (1), one ends of the sludge pumping pipes (8) extend to a rotating cylinder (11), two ends of the rotating cylinder (11) are both communicated with a rotating connecting pipe (10), the free end of the rotating connecting pipe (10) is rotatably arranged on a second rotating shaft (43), the free end of the second rotating shaft (43) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed supporting pipe (9), the fixed supporting pipe (9) is fixedly inserted in the supporting frame (1), and the fixed supporting pipe (9), the rotating connecting pipe (10) and the second rotating shaft (43) are movably sleeved outside the sludge pumping pipes (8);

one of the second rotating shaft (43) is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley (13), the second belt pulley (13) is provided with a second belt (14) in a rolling mode, the other end of the second belt (14) is connected with a third belt pulley (15) in a transmission mode, the third belt pulley (15) is fixedly sleeved outside a second rotating rod (16), the second rotating rod (16) is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting frame (1), the second rotating rod (16) is further sleeved with a fourth belt pulley (17), one end of a first belt (7) is arranged on the fourth belt pulley (17) in a rolling mode, the other end of the first belt (7) movably penetrates through a top plate of the supporting frame (1) and is connected with a first belt pulley (6) in a transmission mode, the first belt pulley (6) is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod (5), the first rotating rod (5) is connected with a driving motor (3), the driving motor (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the fixed supporting seat (4), and the fixed supporting seat (4) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the supporting frame (1);

the mud claw stirring device is characterized in that a plurality of mud claw stirring claws (12) are arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder (11), a plurality of mud inlet holes (18) are formed in the rotating cylinder (11), the mud inlet holes (18) are matched with the mud claw stirring claws (12), a gear ring (19) is arranged in the rotating cylinder (11), the gear ring (19) is meshed with a plurality of gears (20), a third rotating rod (21) is fixedly inserted into the gears (20), the third rotating rod (21) is rotatably inserted into a supporting plate (22), two ends of the third rotating rod (21) are rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder (11), and the supporting plate (22) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mud pumping pipe (8);

a first bevel gear (23) is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating rod (21), the first bevel gear (23) is meshed with a second bevel gear (24), the side wall of the second bevel gear (24) is connected with one end of a first connecting rod (25), a first supporting ring (26) is movably sleeved on the first connecting rod (25), one end of a second connecting rod (27) is connected to the outer side wall of the first supporting ring (26), and the other end of the second connecting rod (27) is fixedly connected to a bearing plate (30); two ends of the bearing plate (30) are fixedly connected with a second support ring (31), the second support ring (31) is movably sleeved outside the third rotating rod (21), the other end of the first connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected with a gear lack (28), and the gear lack (28) is alternately meshed with two groups of parallel teeth in the annular gear (29); the side wall of the ring gear (29) is connected with a limiting supporting plate (32), a limiting supporting rod (33) is movably inserted in the limiting supporting plate (32), the limiting supporting rod (33) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (30), one end, close to the mud pumping pipe (8), of the ring gear (29) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (35), and the free end of the first rotating shaft (35) is fixedly connected with a connecting threaded rod (36); the connecting threaded rod (36) is movably inserted into the fixed internal threaded pipe (37) and is in threaded connection with the fixed internal threaded pipe (37), the fixed internal threaded pipe (37) is fixedly inserted onto the bearing plate (30), and the free end of the connecting threaded rod (36) is connected with a movable plugging through column (39);

a plurality of plugging stirring claws (41) are spirally arranged on the periphery of the movable plugging column (39);

the working of the driving motor (3) can drive the first belt pulley (6) to rotate through the first rotating rod (5), the first belt pulley (6) can drive the fourth belt pulley (17) to rotate through the first belt (7), the fourth belt pulley (17) can drive the second rotating rod (16) to rotate, the second rotating rod (16) can drive the combination of the rotating connecting pipe (10) and the rotating cylinder (11) to rotate through the third belt pulley (15), the second belt (14), the second belt pulley (13) and the second rotating shaft (43), the rotating cylinder (11) can drive the claw mud stirring claw (12) to rotate, the rotation of the claw mud stirring claw (12) can cut mud with large stems, water plants can be cut at the same time, and along with the rotation of the claw mud stirring claw (12), the mud can be dug and enters the rotating cylinder (11) through the mud inlet hole (18);

in the rotating process of the rotating cylinder (11), the mud pumping pipe (8) is relatively in a static state, at the moment, the gear ring (19) can be driven to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating cylinder (11), the gear ring (19) can drive the gear (20) to rotate, the rotation of the gear (20) can mix the mud and the water, the mud is further cut, and the rotation of the gear (20) can drive the third rotating rod (21) to rotate;

when the third rotating rod (21) rotates, the first bevel gear (23) can be driven to rotate, the first bevel gear (23) can drive the second bevel gear (24) to rotate, the second bevel gear (24) can drive the first connecting rod (25) to rotate, the first connecting rod (25) can drive the third gear (28) to rotate, the third gear (28) and two groups of parallel teeth in the annular gear (29) are meshed alternately, the annular gear (29) can be driven to rotate to do circular motion, the annular gear (29) can drive the movable plugging through column (39) to do circular in-and-out motion at the inlet of the mud pumping pipe (8) through the connecting threaded rod (36), and plugging is achieved;

set up the integrated configuration of ring gear (19), gear (20), no. three dwang (21) and backup pad (22) in a rotating cylinder (11), this integrated configuration's setting can reach the better mixed effect to silt and water through the rotation to when the suction mixture, more convenient suction mixture.

2. A forestry ditch sludge clearing and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a waterproof film is arranged outside the driving motor (3).

3. A forestry ditch silt cleaning and collecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the gears (20) is two, and the two gears (20) are symmetrically arranged.