CN112267504A

CN112267504A - Water treatment facilities based on river course

Info

Publication number: CN112267504A
Application number: CN202011183561.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙俊杰
Original assignee: Nanjing Gongcheng Energy Saving New Material Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Gongcheng Energy Saving New Material Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-01-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a river channel-based water body treatment device which comprises a pontoon, wherein a collection box is arranged at the top of the pontoon, a group of fixed plates are arranged on the pontoon, a winding wheel is sleeved among the fixed plates, a pull rope is connected to the winding wheel and connected with an installation frame, a scraper is arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame, a sludge pumping pipe is connected to the inner wall of the scraper, a sludge pumping pump is arranged on the pontoon, the sludge pumping pipe is connected with a sludge pumping pump, a water collection box is arranged at the top of the collection box, a drying mechanism is arranged at the top of the water collection box, and a conveying pipe is arranged between the sludge pumping pump. Winding wheel winding or letting out the stay cord, place the water bottom with the installing frame, when the pontoon was walked along the water, stay cord pulling installing frame removed, then the scraper blade has scraped silt and is convenient for take out the silt pump and take out silt pipe suction silt, in silt passed through conveyer pipe entering drying mechanism, moisture in the silt filtered the header tank in, silt was dried by the filter-pressing, thereby reduce weight and volume, finally arrange into and collect in the collecting box, be convenient for clear up the operation for a long time, and efficiency is improved, and cost is reduced.

Description

Water treatment facilities based on river course

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of river channel water body treatment, in particular to a water body treatment device based on a river channel.

Background

River course water is because of the external sewage that discharges into, the rainwater that flows in along the river bank all can carry some solid impurity and earth, time has been of a specified duration and has leaded to river course water bottom to contain a large amount of silt, often need clear up the silt of river course bottom handling the water, adopt the machine of digging to excavate at present mostly, but when the river course width is great, need use large-scale hull will dig the machine and carry to the surface of water center and just can carry out the desilting, the desilting is with high costs and dig a silt water content big, and is heavy, therefore the hull need frequently open to the river bank just can continue the desilting after clearing up silt, and is inefficient, we propose a water treatment device based on the river course for this reason and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a river channel-based water body treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water treatment facilities based on river course, includes the pontoon, the top one end fixed mounting collecting box of pontoon, a set of fixed plate of other end fixed mounting of pontoon, the rolling axle is cup jointed in the rotation between the fixed plate, the rolling wheel is all fixed cup joints at the both ends of rolling axle, the one end of fixed connection and winding stay cord is taken turns to the rolling, the top of the other end fixed connection installing frame of stay cord, the inner wall fixed mounting scraper blade of installing frame, the one end of silt pipe is taken out to the inner wall fixed connection of scraper blade, the silt pump is taken out to fixed mounting on the pontoon, the other end fixed connection who takes out the silt pipe takes out the input port of silt pump, the top fixed mounting header tank of collecting box, the dry mechanism of top fixed mounting of header tank, take out between silt pump and dry mechanism installation conveyer pipe.

In an embodiment of the invention, the top of the collecting box is provided with a through opening, one end of the collecting box is provided with an opening and closing door, one end of the winding shaft penetrates through the fixing plate and is connected with a driving motor, the bottom of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the side wall of the water collecting tank, which is close to the bottom of the funnel-shaped structure, is fixedly sleeved with a drain pipe.

In an embodiment of the invention, one end of the pull rope close to the mounting frame is of a herringbone structure, two ends of the herringbone structure are respectively and fixedly connected with a vertex angle on one side of the mounting frame, and a plurality of buoys are fixedly mounted on the pull rope.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the scraper is of a V-shaped structure, the silt pumping pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the turning position of the V-shaped structure, the two sides of the outer wall of the two ends of the mounting frame are both rotatably mounted with a turntable through a pin, and the outer wall of the circumference of the turntable is fixedly mounted with a plurality of crossing plates.

An embodiment of preferred, drying mechanism includes the solid fixed cylinder, solid fixed cylinder fixed mounting is at the top of header tank, open the bottom surface of solid fixed cylinder has a plurality of water filtering holes, water filtering hole intercommunication header tank, the top of solid fixed cylinder is fixed and is cup jointed the feeder hopper, the fixed grafting feeder hopper inner chamber of one end of conveyer pipe, the inner chamber of solid fixed cylinder rotates the installation pivot, the one end terminal surface fixed mounting motor of solid fixed cylinder, the one end of the output shaft fixed connection pivot of motor, fixed mounting helical blade in the pivot, the attached filter cloth of the solid top of inner wall of solid fixed cylinder, the solid fixed cylinder keeps away from one end curb plate internal fixation of feeder hopper and cup joints the heating coil, the other end terminal surface installation extrusion mechanism of solid fixed cylinder.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixed cylinder is of an inclined structure, and the height of one end of the fixed cylinder close to the extrusion mechanism is greater than that of the other end of the fixed cylinder.

An embodiment of preferred, extrusion mechanism includes fixed frame, the one end terminal surface of feeder hopper is kept away from at fixed frame fixed mounting at the solid fixed cylinder, cup joint a plurality of adjusting sleeves through helicitic texture on the fixed frame, the guide bar is cup jointed in the adjusting sleeve in the slip, the guide bar is close to the one end fixed connection briquetting of solid fixed cylinder, cup joint the spring on the guide bar between briquetting and adjusting sleeve, the outside slip of briquetting cup joints the recipient, open the terminal surface bottom of solid fixed cylinder has a plurality of mounting holes, the one end of recipient cup joints the mounting hole through helicitic texture, it has the multirow to extrude the hole to open the one end bottom that the recipient is close to the solid fixed cylinder outer wall.

In an embodiment, the inner diameter of the extrusion cylinder is equal to the outer diameter of the pressing block, the spring is always in a compressed state, the length of the guide rod is greater than the distance from the inner wall of the fixed frame to the end face of the fixed cylinder, and the diameter of one end, far away from the fixed cylinder, of the guide rod is greater than the diameter of the adjusting sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the installation frame is placed at the bottom of a water body by winding or yielding the pull rope through the winding shaft and the winding wheel, when the pontoon travels, the pull rope pulls the installation frame to move, the crossing plate travels along the bottom of the river channel in a rolling manner through the turntable to avoid being blocked by the concave-convex shape at the bottom of the river channel, and the scraper scrapes sludge to facilitate a sludge pumping pump and a sludge pumping pipe to pump sludge, so that the sludge is cleaned up and cleaned quickly;

2. water in the sludge is filtered into the water collecting tank through the filter cloth and the water filtering holes and is drained into a water body again through the drain pipe, the sludge is conveyed by the spiral blade in a spiral mode and is heated by the heating ring when conveyed to the inner cavity at the other end of the fixed cylinder, and therefore the sludge is in a half-dry state, the weight of the sludge is reduced, and the weight of the ship body is reduced;

3. the sludge is extruded by the extruding mechanism, so that the sludge is compacted into strips and falls into the collecting box for collection, the sludge volume is reduced, long-time cleaning operation is facilitated, the number of times of reciprocating of the floating pontoon is reduced, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stationary cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a floating vessel; 2. a collection box; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a winding shaft; 5. a winding wheel; 6. pulling a rope; 7. installing a frame; 8. a water collection tank; 9. a drying mechanism; 91. a fixed cylinder; 92. a feed hopper; 93. a rotating shaft; 94. a motor; 95. a helical blade; 96. water filtering holes; 97. filtering cloth; 98. heating a ring; 99. an extrusion mechanism; 991. mounting holes; 992. a fixing frame; 993. an extrusion cylinder; 994. an extrusion orifice; 995. briquetting; 996. a guide bar; 997. a spring; 998. an adjusting sleeve; 10. a squeegee; 11. pumping a silt pipe; 12. a sludge pump; 13. a delivery pipe; 14. a turntable; 15. the plate is turned over.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a water treatment facilities based on river course, including pontoon 1, top one end fixed mounting collecting box 2 of pontoon 1, a set of fixed plate 3 of the other end fixed mounting of pontoon 1, fixed plate 3 rotates between and cup joints rolling axle 4, the equal fixed rolling wheel 5 that cup joints in both ends of rolling axle 4, fixed connection and the one end of winding stay cord 6 are gone up to rolling wheel 5, the top of other end fixed connection installing frame 7 of stay cord 6, the inner wall fixed mounting scraper blade 10 of installing frame 7, the one end of silt pipe 11 is taken out to the inner wall fixed connection of scraper blade 10, fixed mounting takes out silt pump 12 on pontoon 1, take out the input port of silt pipe 11's other end fixed connection pump 12, the top fixed mounting header tank 8 of collecting tank 2, the top fixed mounting drying mechanism 9 of header tank 8, take out silt pump 12 and the installation conveyer pipe 13 between drying mechanism 9. The pontoon 1 walks on the river course water, through winding shaft 4 and 5 winding wheels of winding wheel twine or let out stay cord 6, thereby place the water bottom with installing frame 7, during the pontoon 1 walking, stay cord 6 pulling installing frame 7 removes, then scraper blade 10 has scraped silt and is convenient for take out silt pump 12 and take out silt pipe 11 suction silt, silt passes through conveyer pipe 13 and gets into in the drying mechanism 9, moisture in the silt filters in the header tank 8, silt is dried by the filter-pressing, thereby reduce weight and volume, finally arrange into and collect in collecting box 2, be convenient for clear up the operation for a long time, and is high in efficiency, and low cost.

Open at the top of collecting box 2 has the opening, the silt after the filter-pressing drying of being convenient for gets into collection in collecting box 2, the one end installation door that opens and shuts of collecting box 2, after the clearance is finished with silt clearance pour out, the one end of rolling axle 4 runs through fixed plate 3 and is connected with driving motor, the inner chamber bottom of header tank 8 is for leaking hopper-shaped structure, and the header tank 8 is close to the fixed drain pipe that cup joints of lateral wall that leaks hopper-shaped structure bottom, the moisture of being convenient for to filter off is followed the drain pipe and is discharged the water again, weight is reduced.

Stay cord 6 is close to the one end of installing frame 7 and is "people" style of calligraphy structure, and the both ends difference fixed connection installing frame 7 one side apex angle of "people" style of calligraphy structure, is convenient for steadily stimulate installing frame 7, and a plurality of buoys of fixed mounting on stay cord 6 are convenient for float the below degree of depth of judging installing frame 7 on the surface of water through the buoy, stop emitting stay cord 6 when 7 contacts water bottom river courses of being convenient for.

Scraper blade 10 is the V type structure, and takes out silt pipe 11 fixed mounting at V type structure turn department inner wall, the gathering silt of being convenient for provides and takes out silt pipe 11 suction, the both ends outer wall both sides of installing frame 7 all rotate installation carousel 14 through the round pin axle, the equal fixed mounting of the circumference outer wall of carousel 14 is a plurality of boards 15 that turn over, then when installing frame 7 removed, board 15 that turn over rolls the walking through carousel 14 along the river course bottom, avoid being blockked by the unsmooth shape in river course bottom, ensure that silt is scraped.

The drying mechanism 9 comprises a fixed cylinder 91, the fixed cylinder 91 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water collecting tank 8, the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder 91 is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes 96, the water filtering holes 96 are communicated with the water collecting tank 8, the top of the fixed cylinder 91 is fixedly sleeved with a feed hopper 92, one end of a conveying pipe 13 is fixedly inserted into the inner cavity of the feed hopper 92, the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 91 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 93, one end face of the fixed cylinder 91 is fixedly provided with a motor 94, an output shaft of the motor 94 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 93, a spiral blade 95 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 93, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 91 is fixedly abutted with a filter cloth 97, one end side plate of the fixed cylinder 91, which is far away from the feed hopper 92, is fixedly sleeved with a heating ring 98, the other end face of the fixed cylinder 91 is provided with an extrusion mechanism 99, the, moisture in the silt filters the header tank 8 through filter cloth 97 and drainage hole 96 in, and motor 94 drives pivot 93 and rotates to make helical blade 95 auger delivery silt, the silt is heated by heating collar 98 when carrying fixed cylinder 91 other end inner chamber, thereby makes the silt be in half dry state, is convenient for extrude through extrusion mechanism 99 and forms the strip, reduces silt volume and weight.

The extrusion mechanism 99 comprises a fixing frame 992, the fixing frame 992 is fixedly installed on one end face of the fixing cylinder 91 far away from the feed hopper 92, the fixing frame 992 is sleeved with a plurality of adjusting sleeves 998 through a threaded structure, a guide rod 996 is slidably sleeved in the adjusting sleeves 998, the guide rod 996 is close to one end of the fixing cylinder 91 and fixedly connected with a pressing block 995, a spring 997 is sleeved on the guide rod 996 between the pressing block 995 and the adjusting sleeves 998, the outer side of the pressing block 995 is slidably sleeved with an extrusion cylinder 993, the bottom of the end face of the fixing cylinder 91 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 991, one end of the extrusion cylinder 993 is sleeved with the mounting holes 991 through a threaded structure, the bottom of one end of the extrusion cylinder 993 near the outer wall of the fixing cylinder 91 is provided with a plurality of rows of extrusion holes 994, the inner diameter of the extrusion cylinder 993 is equal to the outer diameter of the pressing block 995, the spring 997 is always in a compression state, the length of the guide rod 996, then in getting into recipient 993 when mounting hole 991 department was carried to silt, briquetting 995 extrudees silt under spring force effect this moment for the silt volume reduces, and follow-up silt is carried continuously and is leaded to silt thrust increase in recipient 993, thereby promotes briquetting 995 and remove, and spring 997 compresses, extrudes the hole 994 and exposes, is extruded when silt removes to extruding the hole 994 and drops, thereby reduces the silt volume.

Further, through rotating adjusting sleeve 998 to the distance of adjusting sleeve 998 to fixed cylinder 91 is adjusted in the change, makes spring 997's elasticity change, thereby adjusts extrusion pressure, and the abundant compaction of silt of being convenient for, the clearance is finished after, and mounting hole 991 screw thread removal can be followed to recipient 993, thereby breaks away from mounting hole 991, is convenient for discharge the silt in the fixed cylinder 91 completely.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, the floating pontoon 1 travels on a river channel water body, the stay cord 6 is wound or yielded by the winding shaft 4 and the winding wheel 5, so that the installation frame 7 is placed at the bottom of the water body, when the floating pontoon 1 travels, the stay cord 6 pulls the installation frame 7 to move, the overturning plate 15 travels along the bottom of the river channel through the turntable 14 in a rolling manner, the blocking by the concavo-convex shape of the bottom of the river channel is avoided, the scraper 10 scrapes sludge so that the sludge is pumped by the sludge pumping pump 12 and the sludge pumping pipe 11, the sludge enters the feed hopper 92 through the conveying pipe 13 and then enters the fixed cylinder 91, the moisture in the sludge is filtered into the water collecting tank 8 through the filter cloth 97 and the water filtering holes 96 and is discharged into the water body again through the water discharging pipe, the weight on the hull is reduced, the motor 94 drives the rotating shaft 93 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 95 spirally conveys the sludge, the sludge is heated by the heating ring, reduce silt weight, in getting into recipient 993 when mounting hole 991 department is carried to silt, briquetting 995 extrudees silt under spring force effect this moment, make the silt volume reduce, follow-up silt lasts to carry and leads to the increase of silt thrust in recipient 993, thereby promote briquetting 995 and remove, spring 997 compresses, it exposes to extrude hole 994, it drops to collecting tank 2 and collects to be extruded when silt removes to extruding hole 994, reduce the silt volume, be convenient for long-time cleaning operation, reduce pontoon 1 round trip number of times, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is saved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water treatment facilities based on river course, includes pontoon (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the floating pontoon (1) is fixedly provided with the collecting box (2), the other end of the floating pontoon (1) is fixedly provided with a group of fixing plates (3), the fixing plates (3) are rotated to be sleeved with the winding shaft (4), the two ends of the winding shaft (4) are fixedly sleeved with the winding wheel (5), the winding wheel (5) is fixedly connected with and winds one end of the stay cord (6), the other end of the stay cord (6) is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting frame (7), the inner wall of the mounting frame (7) is fixedly provided with the scraper (10), the inner wall of the scraper (10) is fixedly connected with one end of the silt pumping pipe (11), the floating pontoon (1) is fixedly provided with the silt pumping pump (12), the other end of the silt pumping pipe (11) is fixedly connected with the input port of the silt pumping pump (12), the top of the collecting box (2) is fixedly provided with the water collecting box (8), and the top of the water collecting box (8) is, a delivery pipe (13) is arranged between the sludge pumping pump (12) and the drying mechanism (9).

2. The riverway-based water treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the top of collecting box (2) is opened there is the opening, the one end installation shutter of collecting box (2), the one end of rolling axle (4) runs through fixed plate (3) and is connected with driving motor, the inner chamber bottom of header tank (8) is hopper-shaped structure, and the lateral wall that header tank (8) are close to hopper-shaped structure bottom is fixed cup joints the drain pipe.

3. The riverway-based water treatment device of claim 1, wherein: one end of the pull rope (6) close to the mounting frame (7) is of a herringbone structure, the two ends of the herringbone structure are fixedly connected with the top angle of one side of the mounting frame (7) respectively, and a plurality of buoys are fixedly mounted on the pull rope (6).

4. The riverway-based water treatment device of claim 1, wherein: scraper blade (10) are V type structure, and take out silt pipe (11) fixed mounting at V type structure turn department inner wall, the both ends outer wall both sides of installing frame (7) all rotate installation carousel (14) through the round pin axle, the equal fixed mounting of circumference outer wall of carousel (14) is a plurality of boards (15) of crossing that turn over.

5. The riverway-based water treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the drying mechanism (9) comprises a fixed cylinder (91), the fixed cylinder (91) is fixedly installed at the top of the water collecting tank (8), a plurality of water filtering holes (96) are formed in the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder (91), the water filtering holes (96) are communicated with the water collecting tank (8), the top of the fixed cylinder (91) is fixedly sleeved with the feed hopper (92), the inner cavity of the one end of the conveying pipe (13) is fixedly inserted into the feed hopper (92), the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (91) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (93), one end face of the fixed cylinder (91) is fixedly provided with a motor (94), one end of the output shaft of the motor (94) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (93), a helical blade (95) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (93), a filter cloth (97) is fixedly attached to the inner wall top of the fixed cylinder (91), and the fixed cylinder (91) is far away from a heating ring (98) fixedly sleeved in, and an extrusion mechanism (99) is arranged on the end face of the other end of the fixed cylinder (91).

6. The riverway-based water body treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed cylinder (91) is of an inclined structure, and the height of one end, close to the extrusion mechanism (99), of the fixed cylinder (91) is larger than that of the other end of the fixed cylinder.

7. The riverway-based water body treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (99) comprises a fixed frame (992), the fixed frame (992) is fixedly arranged on the end face of one end of the fixed cylinder (91) far away from the feed hopper (92), a plurality of adjusting sleeves (998) are sleeved on the fixing frame (992) through a threaded structure, a guide rod (996) is sleeved in the adjusting sleeves (998) in a sliding manner, one end of the guide rod (996) close to the fixed cylinder (91) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (995), a spring (997) is sleeved on a guide rod (996) between the pressing block (995) and the adjusting sleeve (998), the outer side of the pressing block (995) is sleeved with an extrusion cylinder (993) in a sliding way, the bottom of the end surface of the fixed cylinder (91) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (991), one end of the extrusion container (993) is sleeved with the mounting hole (991) through a threaded structure, the bottom of one end of the extrusion cylinder (993) close to the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (91) is provided with a plurality of rows of extrusion holes (994).

8. The riverway-based water body treatment device of claim 7, wherein: the internal diameter of recipient (993) equals the external diameter of briquetting (995), spring (997) are in compression state all the time, the length of guide bar (996) is greater than the distance of fixed frame (992) inner wall to fixed section of thick bamboo (91) terminal surface, and the one end diameter that fixed section of thick bamboo (91) was kept away from in guide bar (996) is greater than the diameter of adjusting sleeve (998).