CN114679981B

CN114679981B - Ecological vegetation planting equipment for river ecological restoration and treatment

Info

Publication number: CN114679981B
Application number: CN202210314315.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑娟
Original assignee: Shaanxi Environmental Investigation And Assessment Center
Current assignee: Shaanxi Environmental Investigation And Assessment Center
Priority date: 2022-03-28
Filing date: 2022-03-28
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-28
Also published as: CN114679981A

Abstract

The invention discloses ecological vegetation planting equipment for river ecological restoration and treatment, and relates to the technical field of ecological vegetation protection. The ecological vegetation planting equipment can synchronously complete the culture and the breeding of aquatic plants in rivers and the planting and the culture of river bank preparation in the riverway, has reasonable structural design and convenient use, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, and plays a good role in protecting the ecological environment of river basin.

Description

Ecological vegetation planting equipment for river ecological restoration and treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological vegetation protection, in particular to ecological vegetation planting equipment for river ecological restoration and treatment.

Background

With the progress of society and the development of economy, water resource pollution becomes a topic of increasing concern, ecological management of river channels and ecological restoration of lakes in a river ecosystem are usually carried out synchronously, and the problems in the ecological management of river channels are as follows: the bottom mud and the sludge are deep, the bottom mud is rich in nutritive salt, an underwater ecosystem is lacked, the water body is turbid and low in transparency, and the sewage discharge phenomenon of a sewage outlet exists; the problems in lake ecological restoration are as follows: the bottom mud and the sludge are deep, the bottom mud is rich in nutritive salt, an underwater ecosystem is reduced, and the water body is turbid and low in transparency. It is known that the most important in treating the river ecology is to protect aquatic plants and vegetation on the river banks, and to purify water by the self-purification action of the vegetation, so that the river ecology is well balanced.

The aquatic plant grows in water, can be used for treating the problems of water body pollution, eutrophication and the like due to the biological characteristics of the aquatic plant, and can also be used for increasing the dissolved oxygen in the water body by utilizing the aquatic plant in aquaculture. The artificial vegetation includes farmland, orchard, meadow, artificial forest and city greenery patches etc. and natural vegetation includes primary vegetation, secondary vegetation etc. need use planting device at the planting in-process of vegetation. In the existing river ecological restoration and treatment process, people research and develop various devices and methods for treatment, wherein ecological vegetation planting equipment is not widely used or completely developed, the popularization and the application are less, and the treatment effect is not good.

Patent CN113348829B discloses a submerged plant planting device in a flowing water body and a planting method thereof, wherein the submerged plant planting device comprises a folding control system, a soil fixing system and a plant chamber; the folding control system comprises a power input end and an opening and closing power arm, the opening and closing power arm is connected with the plant chamber, and a round hole chute containing a fixing buckle is arranged on the opening and closing power arm so as to control the movement of the soil fixing system to assist planting; the soil fixing system consists of a soil fixing clamp, a soil fixing long arm and a horizontal arm, wherein the soil fixing clamp can rotate, and the soil fixing long arm can extend and retract; the plant room is two cones, and the outer wall is equipped with the square hole spout, and the plant room lower extreme is equipped with the shovel soil pointed end. The method can ensure the stable planting of the submerged plants in the soil of the riverbed, can adapt to wider hydraulic conditions, can reduce the mechanical damage to the submerged plants in the planting process, is favorable for improving the planting survival rate and planting efficiency of the submerged plants, and ensures the bottom vegetation recovery of the aquatic ecosystem. However, the planting device can only plant and maintain submerged plants, and the application range is narrow.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides ecological vegetation planting equipment for river ecological restoration and treatment.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

an ecological vegetation planting device for river ecological restoration and treatment comprises an aquatic plant floating plate and multifunctional planting cylinders symmetrically arranged at two ends of the aquatic plant floating plate;

the surface of the aquatic plant floating plate is provided with a plurality of aquatic plant growth grooves, and the positions of the surfaces of the aquatic plant floating plates corresponding to the two groups of multifunctional planting cylinders are provided with a group of grooves;

the multifunctional planting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the aquatic plant floating plate through a group of telescopic rods, one end of each telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a clamping groove arranged on the surface of the aquatic plant floating plate through a group of rotating shafts, the other end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixing ring arranged on the multifunctional planting cylinder, a circular opening is arranged at the center of each fixing ring, an outer sleeve is arranged in each circular opening in a sliding mode, two groups of sliding strips are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of each outer sleeve, the sliding strips are slidably connected with sliding grooves formed in the inner wall of each fixing ring, a drill bit is arranged at one end of each outer sleeve, the drill bit is arranged in a hollow mode, the outer sleeve other end is equipped with the handle, the connection of handle bottom is equipped with the connecting rod, inside the connecting rod runs through the inside inner skleeve that is equipped with in outer sleeve center and extends to the drill bit, the connecting rod end is equipped with the spring beam, the spring beam end is equipped with adjustable fender, the drill bit outside that the adjustable fender below corresponds is equipped with a plurality of through-holes that are used for making the seed flow, and the inside cavity of connecting rod sets up, and the connecting rod corresponds the handle end and is equipped with the seed-feeding mouth, and the connecting rod bottom is close to spring beam department is equipped with out the kind of a mouth, and the drill bit is equipped with the subassembly that loosens the soil, and the connecting rod runs through loosen the soil subassembly and with loosen the subassembly sliding connection that loosens the soil.

Furthermore, the aquatic plant growth grooves are arranged at equal intervals, 4-5 aquatic plant growth grooves are arranged on one side close to the multifunctional planting cylinder, and 5-6 aquatic plant growth grooves are arranged in the middle of the aquatic plant floating plate. Ensuring proper spacing between the aquatic plants and sufficient nutrients, and being beneficial to the growth of the aquatic plants.

Furthermore, the fixing ring is arranged in a regular hexagon, so that the stability of the fixing ring is higher.

Furthermore, a washing water pump for washing the multifunctional planting cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the aquatic plant floating plate close to the groove, a group of nozzles corresponding to the drill bit are arranged at the top of the washing water pump, and a group of water suction pipes extending to the lower part of the aquatic plant floating plate are arranged at the bottom of the washing water pump. Wash away the washing through wash water pump to remaining earth on drill bit and the subassembly that loosens the soil, wash used water simultaneously and come from the river course, the water intaking is very convenient and fast.

Furthermore, both sides of the handle are provided with anti-skidding parts. The handle is convenient and reliable for the worker to lift and lower or rotate when operating the handle.

Further, adjustable fender with drill bit middle part inner wall laminating sealing connection, the drill bit inner wall of adjustable fender below is equipped with first limiting plate, is located the connecting rod outside of seed outlet top is equipped with the second limiting plate, and the connecting rod inside of seed outlet position department is equipped with the lug that is used for the help to promote the seed to flow out, send out the handheld apron that is equipped with of seed outlet position department. Prevent sewage or other sundries from entering the multifunctional planting cylinder.

Further, the subassembly that loosens the soil is equipped with fixed disk, 6 group's break board, carousel that splice in proper order from bottom to top in proper order, hexagonal movable groove has been seted up to the fixed disk upper surface, every group break the soil under the board bottom surface all be equipped with a set of movable groove sliding connection's first slider, every group break the soil board upper surface and all be equipped with a set of second slider, the second slider with 6 group bar groove one-to-one sliding connection that the carousel surface was seted up, fixed disk and carousel center department all are equipped with and are used for making the passageway that the inner skleeve passes through, 6 groups break the soil the board before the carousel rotates and are close to around the connecting rod and break the terminal shrink of board and be in the outer sleeve inside, 6 groups slots that are equipped with on the 6 groups break the soil board one-to the outer sleeve after the carousel rotates stretch out to the outer sleeve outside, carousel periphery fixed connection is equipped with the outer sleeve inner wall and the cylinder upper end extends to the outer sleeve middle part, and the inner skleeve middle part of cylinder upper end position department is equipped with first fracture, two parts are divided into the inner skleeve from top to bottom, the inner skleeve, the inner tube, the connecting rod is equipped with the inner wall and is equipped with the fracture mesh from top to bottom.

Furthermore, the rectangle trompil has been seted up to multi-functional planting section of thick bamboo upper portion outer wall, rectangle trompil department is equipped with the rectangular plate, the connection of the inside center department of rectangular plate is equipped with wire rope, the wire rope winding sets up the first half of inner skleeve, the first half of inner skleeve is rotated with the outer skleeve top and is connected and be used for receiving and releasing wire rope, and the relative one side of multi-functional planting section of thick bamboo upper portion outer wall and rectangle trompil is equipped with the magnetism suction disc of inhaling each other with the rectangular plate, and rectangular plate, wire rope and magnetism inhale the cooperation of board and use and be used for taking place the vegetation of slope on the river bank slope to straighten fixedly. The multifunctional planting cylinder has the functions of seeding, planting, loosening soil, transplanting, straightening and fixing vegetation.

Further, the draw runner middle part is equipped with and is used for making solid fixed ring and multi-functional planting section of thick bamboo pivoted second fracture, and the draw runner both ends all are equipped with the third limiting plate. Can drive the cylinder and loosen the soil the subassembly and loosen the soil through rotating the connecting rod, convenient operation.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The ecological vegetation planting equipment can synchronously complete the culture and the breeding of aquatic plants in rivers and the planting and the culture of river bank preparation in the riverway, has reasonable structural design and convenient use, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, and plays a good role in protecting the ecological environment of river basin.

(2) The ecological vegetation planting equipment can conveniently press plant seeds into soil through the multifunctional planting cylinder to complete vegetation planting, portability is improved through carrying of the aquatic plant floating plate, meanwhile, the multifunctional planting cylinder can be used as a fixing pile to fix the aquatic plant floating plate at a certain position, the multifunctional planting cylinder can be retracted to enable the aquatic plant floating plate to freely float on the river surface, the length can be adjusted at will through the telescopic rod, and seeding planting can be completed even on a bank far away from a river channel.

(3) The ecological vegetation planting equipment can loosen the soil of the river bank vegetation through the soil loosening assembly, so that the vegetation can be transplanted by workers conveniently, and meanwhile, the multifunctional planting cylinder can be rotated conveniently through the second fracture formed in the middle of the sliding strip, so that seeds are prevented from being clamped inside the multifunctional planting cylinder.

(4) The ecological vegetation planting equipment is used for straightening and fixing vegetation inclined on a slope of a river bank by matching the rectangular plate, the steel wire rope and the magnetic suction plate, and washing and cleaning residual soil on the drill bit and the soil loosening assembly by the washing water pump, and meanwhile, water used for washing comes from a river channel, so that water taking is very convenient and fast.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the front side of the ecological vegetation planting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the back of the ecological vegetation planting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the ecological vegetation planting apparatus of the present invention in use;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the multifunctional planting cylinder of the ecological vegetation planting device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the drill bit of FIG. 4 according to the present invention at A;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention shown in use inside the drill bit at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a drum of the ecological vegetation planting device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a meshing engagement structure of a drum and a gear plate of the ecological vegetation planting device of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a soil loosening assembly of the ecological vegetation planting device of the invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the soil loosening assembly of the ecological vegetation planting device of the invention;

fig. 11 is a bottom structure view of a soil loosening plate of the ecological vegetation planting device of the present invention.

The device comprises a 1-aquatic plant floating disc, 11-aquatic plant growing grooves, 12-grooves, 13-telescopic rods, 14-rotating shafts, 15-clamping grooves, 2-multifunctional planting cylinders, 21-fixing rings, 211-circular openings, 212-sliding grooves, 22-outer sleeves, 221-grooves, 23-sliding strips, 231-second fractures, 232-third limiting plates, 24-drill bits, 241-through holes, 242-first limiting plates, 25-handles, 251-seed feeding ports, 252-anti-sliding portions, 253-cover plates, 26-connecting rods, 261-seed discharging ports, 262-second limiting plates, 263-lugs, 27-inner sleeves, 271-first fractures, 28-spring rods, 29-movable baffles, 3-soil loosening components, 31-fixing discs, 311-movable grooves, 32-first sliding blocks, 321-second sliding blocks, 33-rotating discs, 331-strip-shaped grooves, 4-flushing water pumps, 41-nozzles, 42-water suction pipes, 5-rotating drums, 51-gear plates, 52-steel wire ropes, 6-toothed groove plates, 7-rectangular magnetic suction plates and 8-magnetic suction holes.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, an ecological vegetation planting device for river ecological restoration and treatment comprises an aquatic plant floating plate 1 and multifunctional planting cylinders 2 symmetrically arranged at two ends of the aquatic plant floating plate 1;

as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of aquatic plant growth grooves 11 are arranged on the surface of the aquatic plant floating plate 1, the aquatic plant growth grooves 11 are arranged at equal intervals, 4 aquatic plant growth grooves 11 are arranged on one side close to the multifunctional planting cylinders 2, 6 aquatic plant growth grooves 11 are arranged in the middle of the aquatic plant floating plate 1, a group of grooves 12 are arranged on the surface of the aquatic plant floating plate 1 corresponding to the positions of the two groups of multifunctional planting cylinders 2, a flushing water pump 4 for flushing the multifunctional planting cylinders 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the aquatic plant floating plate 1 close to the grooves 12, the flushing water pump 4 is a commercially available water pump which is adjusted in structure shape to adapt to the size of the aquatic plant floating plate 1 of the present invention, a group of nozzles 41 corresponding to the drill bits 24 is arranged on the top of the flushing water pump 4, and a group of water suction pipes 42 extending to the lower part of the aquatic plant floating plate 1 is arranged on the bottom of the flushing water pump 4;

as shown in fig. 3-5, the multifunctional planting canister 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the aquatic plant floating plate 1 through a set of telescopic rod 13, one end of the telescopic rod 13 is rotatably connected with a clamping groove 15 arranged on the surface of the aquatic plant floating plate 1 through a set of rotating shaft 14, the other end of the telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 21 arranged on the multifunctional planting canister 2, the fixing ring 21 is arranged in a regular hexagon shape, a circular opening 211 is arranged at the center of the fixing ring 21, an outer sleeve 22 is slidably arranged in the circular opening 211, two sets of sliding strips 23 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 22, the sliding strips 23 are slidably connected with sliding grooves 212 arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring 21, a second fracture 231 for enabling the fixing ring 21 and the multifunctional planting canister 2 to rotate is arranged in the middle of the sliding strips 23, third limiting plates 232 are arranged at both ends of the sliding strips 23, a drill bit 24 is arranged at one end of the outer sleeve 22, the drill bit 24 is hollow, a handle 25 is arranged at the other end of the outer sleeve 22, the bottom end of the handle 25 is connected with a connecting rod 26, the connecting rod 26 penetrates through an inner sleeve 27 arranged in the center of an outer sleeve 22 and extends into the drill bit 24, the tail end of the connecting rod 26 is provided with a spring rod 28, the tail end of the spring rod 28 is provided with a movable baffle 29, the outer part of the drill bit 24 corresponding to the lower part of the movable baffle 29 is provided with a plurality of through holes 241 for enabling seeds to flow out, the inner part of the connecting rod 26 is hollow, the tail end of the connecting rod 26 corresponding to the handle 25 is provided with a seed feeding port 251, two sides of the handle 25 are provided with anti-slip parts 252, the bottom part of the connecting rod 26 close to the spring rod 28 is provided with a seed outlet 261, the joint of the drill bit 24 and the outer sleeve 22 is provided with a soil loosening component 3, the connecting rod 26 penetrates through the soil loosening component 3 and is in sliding connection with the soil loosening component 3, the movable baffle 29 is in fit and sealed connection with the inner wall of the middle part of the drill bit 24, the inner wall of the lower part of the movable baffle 29 is provided with a first limiting plate 242, the outer part of the connecting rod 26 above the seed outlet 261 is provided with a second limiting plate 262, a lug 263 for promoting the seed to flow out is arranged in the connecting rod 26 at the position of the seed outlet 261, and a cover plate 253 is arranged on the handle 25 at the position of the seed outlet 251;

as shown in fig. 7-11, the soil loosening assembly 3 is sequentially provided with a fixed disk 31, 6 groups of soil loosening plates 32 and a rotating disk 33 which are sequentially spliced end to end from bottom to top, a hexagonal movable groove 311 is formed in the upper surface of the fixed disk 31, a first sliding block 321 which is slidably connected with the movable groove 311 is arranged on the lower bottom surface of each group of soil loosening plates 32, a group of second sliding blocks 322 are arranged on the upper surface of each group of soil loosening plates 32, the second sliding blocks 322 are slidably connected with 6 groups of strip-shaped grooves 331 formed in the surface of the rotating disk 33 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a channel for allowing the inner sleeve 27 to pass through is formed in the centers of the fixed disk 31 and the rotating disk 33, the 6 groups of soil loosening plates 32 are close to the periphery of the connecting rod 26 before the rotating disk 33 rotates, the tail ends of the soil loosening plates 32 are retracted inside the outer sleeve 22, the 6 groups of outer sleeves 221 arranged on the outer sleeve 22 after the rotating disk 33 rotates extend out of the outer sleeve 22 in a one-to one correspondence manner, the outer sleeve 22 is fixedly connected with a roller 5 arranged on the periphery of the rotating disk 33, the roller 5 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the outer sleeve 22, the upper end of the roller 5 extends to the middle of the outer sleeve 22, a first fracture 271 is arranged in the middle of the inner sleeve 27 at the position of the upper end of the roller 5, the inner sleeve 27 is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the first fracture 271, a gear plate 51 is sleeved on the connecting rod 26 at the first fracture 271, the gear plate 51 is connected with a tooth socket 52 arranged on the inner wall of the roller 5 in a vertically sliding and meshing manner, a rectangular open hole 6 is formed in the outer wall of the upper part of the multifunctional planting tube 2, a rectangular plate 61 is arranged at the position of the rectangular open hole 6, a steel wire rope 7 is connected at the center of the inside of the rectangular plate 61, the steel wire rope 7 is wound and arranged at the upper part of the inner sleeve 27, the upper part of the inner sleeve 27 is rotatably connected with the top of the outer sleeve 22 for winding and unwinding the steel wire rope 7, a magnetic attraction plate 8 which is magnetically attracted with the rectangular plate 61 is arranged at one side, which is opposite to the rectangular open hole 6, of the outer wall of the upper part of the multifunctional planting tube 2, the rectangular plate 61, the steel wire rope 7 and the magnetic suction plate 8 are matched for use and used for straightening and fixing vegetation inclined on the slope of the river bank.

Example 2

This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that: the number of the aquatic plant growth grooves 11 is different.

The surface of the aquatic plant floating plate 1 is provided with a plurality of aquatic plant growth grooves 11, the aquatic plant growth grooves 11 are arranged at equal intervals, the number of the aquatic plant growth grooves 11 close to one side of the multifunctional planting cylinders 2 is 5, the number of the aquatic plant growth grooves 11 positioned in the middle of the aquatic plant floating plate 1 is 5, a group of grooves 12 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the two groups of the multifunctional planting cylinders 2, of the surface of the aquatic plant floating plate 1, a washing water pump 4 used for washing the multifunctional planting cylinders 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the aquatic plant floating plate 1 close to the grooves 12, the washing water pump 4 is a commercially available water pump, the size of the aquatic plant floating plate 1 is matched after structural shape adjustment, the top of the washing water pump 4 is provided with a group of nozzles 41 corresponding to the drill bits 24, and the bottom of the washing water pump 4 is provided with a group of water suction pipes 42 extending to the lower part of the aquatic plant floating plate 1.

Example 3

The surface of the aquatic plant floating plate 1 is provided with a plurality of aquatic plant growth grooves 11, the aquatic plant growth grooves 11 are arranged at equal intervals, the number of the aquatic plant growth grooves 11 close to one side of the multifunctional planting cylinders 2 is 4, the number of the aquatic plant growth grooves 11 positioned in the middle of the aquatic plant floating plate 1 is 5, a group of grooves 12 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the two groups of the multifunctional planting cylinders 2, of the surface of the aquatic plant floating plate 1, a washing water pump 4 used for washing the multifunctional planting cylinders 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the aquatic plant floating plate 1 close to the grooves 12, the washing water pump 4 is a commercially available water pump, the size of the aquatic plant floating plate 1 is matched after structural shape adjustment, the top of the washing water pump 4 is provided with a group of nozzles 41 corresponding to the drill bits 24, and the bottom of the washing water pump 4 is provided with a group of water suction pipes 42 extending to the lower part of the aquatic plant floating plate 1.

Example 4

The surface of the aquatic plant floating disc 1 is provided with a plurality of aquatic plant growth grooves 11, the aquatic plant growth grooves 11 are arranged at equal intervals, the number of the aquatic plant growth grooves 11 close to one side of the multifunctional planting cylinders 2 is 5, the number of the aquatic plant growth grooves 11 in the middle of the aquatic plant floating disc 1 is 6, a group of grooves 12 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the two groups of multifunctional planting cylinders 2, on the surface of the aquatic plant floating disc 1 close to the grooves 12, washing water pumps 4 used for washing the multifunctional planting cylinders 2 are arranged on the upper surface of the aquatic plant floating disc 1, the washing water pumps 4 are commercially available water pumps, the sizes of the aquatic plant floating disc 1 are matched after structural shape adjustment, a group of nozzles 41 corresponding to the drill bits 24 are arranged at the tops of the washing water pumps 4, and a group of water suction pipes 42 extending to the lower portion of the aquatic plant floating disc 1 are arranged at the bottoms of the washing water pumps 4.

Example 5

This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that: the number of the soil loosening plates 32 in the soil loosening assembly 3 is different.

The soil loosening assembly 3 is sequentially provided with a fixed disc 31 and 5 groups of soil loosening plates 32 and a rotary disc 33 which are sequentially spliced end to end from bottom to top, the upper surface of the fixed disc 31 is provided with pentagonal movable grooves 311, the lower bottom surface of each group of soil loosening plates 32 is provided with a first slide block 321 which is in sliding connection with one group of movable grooves 311, the upper surface of each group of soil loosening plates 32 is provided with a group of second slide blocks 322, the second slide blocks 322 are in one-to-one corresponding sliding connection with 5 groups of strip-shaped grooves 331 arranged on the surface of the rotary disc 33, the centers of the fixed disc 31 and the rotary disc 33 are provided with channels for enabling an inner sleeve 27 to pass through, the 5 groups of soil loosening plates 32 are close to the periphery of a connecting rod 26 before the rotary disc 33 rotates, the tail ends of the soil loosening plates 32 are contracted inside the outer sleeve 22, the 5 groups of soil loosening plates 32 arranged on the outer sleeve 22 in one-to-one correspondence with the outer sleeve 22 after the rotary disc 33 rotates extend out of the outer sleeve 22, the periphery of the rotary disc 33 is fixedly connected with a roller 5, the inner wall of the roller 5 is connected with the outer sleeve 22, and the upper end of the roller 5 extends to the middle of the outer sleeve 22, the middle part of inner skleeve 27 at the position of the upper end of roller 5 is equipped with first fracture 271, first fracture 271 divide into upper and lower two parts with inner skleeve 27, connecting rod 26 is equipped with gear plate 51 in first fracture 271 department cover, gear plate 51 slides and meshes with the tooth's socket 52 that 5 inner walls of roller were equipped with from top to bottom and is connected, rectangle trompil 6 has been seted up to the outer wall of multi-functional planting section of thick bamboo 2 upper portion, rectangle trompil 6 department is equipped with rectangular plate 61, the inside center department of rectangular plate 61 connects and is equipped with wire rope 7, the winding of wire rope 7 sets up the first half of inner skleeve 27, the first half of inner skleeve 27 is rotated with outer skleeve 22 top and is connected and is used for receiving and releasing wire rope 7, the relative one side of multi-functional planting section of thick bamboo 2 upper portion outer wall and rectangle trompil 6 is equipped with the magnetism board 8 of inhaling that inhales each other with rectangular plate 61, wire rope 7 and magnetism inhale the cooperation of board 8 and use and be used for taking place the alignment fixed of slope on the river bank slope.

Example 6

The soil loosening assembly 3 is sequentially provided with a fixed disc 31 and 8 groups of soil loosening plates 32 and a rotary disc 33 which are sequentially spliced end to end from bottom to top, the upper surface of the fixed disc 31 is provided with octagonal movable grooves 311, the lower bottom surface of each group of soil loosening plates 32 is provided with a first sliding block 321 which is in sliding connection with the movable grooves 311, the upper surface of each group of soil loosening plates 32 is provided with a group of second sliding blocks 322, the second sliding blocks 322 are in one-to-one corresponding sliding connection with the 8 groups of strip-shaped grooves 331 arranged on the surface of the rotary disc 33, the centers of the fixed disc 31 and the rotary disc 33 are provided with channels for the inner sleeve 27 to pass through, the 8 groups of soil loosening plates 32 are close to the periphery of the connecting rod 26 before the rotary disc 33 rotates, the tail ends of the soil loosening plates 32 are contracted inside the outer sleeve 22, the 8 groups of the soil loosening plates 32 one-to-one correspondence with the outer sleeve 22 after the rotary disc 33 rotates extend out of the outer sleeve 22, the periphery of the rotary disc 33 is fixedly connected with a roller 5, the inner wall of the outer sleeve 22 rotates and the roller 5 extends to the middle of the outer sleeve 22, the middle part of inner skleeve 27 at the position of the upper end of roller 5 is equipped with first fracture 271, first fracture 271 divide into upper and lower two parts with inner skleeve 27, connecting rod 26 is equipped with gear plate 51 in first fracture 271 department cover, gear plate 51 slides and meshes with the tooth's socket 52 that 5 inner walls of roller were equipped with from top to bottom and is connected, rectangle trompil 6 has been seted up to the outer wall of multi-functional planting section of thick bamboo 2 upper portion, rectangle trompil 6 department is equipped with rectangular plate 61, the inside center department of rectangular plate 61 connects and is equipped with wire rope 7, the winding of wire rope 7 sets up the first half of inner skleeve 27, the first half of inner skleeve 27 is rotated with outer skleeve 22 top and is connected and is used for receiving and releasing wire rope 7, the relative one side of multi-functional planting section of thick bamboo 2 upper portion outer wall and rectangle trompil 6 is equipped with the magnetism board 8 of inhaling that inhales each other with rectangular plate 61, wire rope 7 and magnetism inhale the cooperation of board 8 and use and be used for taking place the alignment fixed of slope on the river bank slope.

The working principle is as follows: the working principle of the ecological vegetation planting device of the present invention will be briefly explained below.

Working condition 1: the aquatic plant floating plate 1 floats freely.

The multifunctional planting cylinders 2 are rotated to the positions shown in figure 1 through the rotating shafts 14, the aquatic plant floating plates 1 are placed in the river, and aquatic plants are planted in the aquatic plant growing grooves 11.

Working condition 2: the aquatic plant floating plate 1 floats at a designated position.

The multifunctional planting tube 2 is rotated to the position shown in fig. 3 through the rotating shaft 14, the sliding strip 23 slides along the sliding groove 212 by pressing the handle 25, the outer sleeve 22 moves downwards into the riparian soil under the action of the drill 24, the movable baffle 29 is abutted against the inner wall of the drill 24 under the action of the spring rod 28 until the multifunctional planting tube 2 is completely pressed into the ground soil to complete fixation, and then the length of the telescopic rod 13 is adjusted to enable the aquatic plant floating plate 1 to float at the designated position.

Working condition 3: and planting vegetation on the river bank.

On the basis of the working condition 2, the cover plate 253 is opened, vegetation seeds are added into the seed sending port 251, the seeds fall into the bottom of the connecting rod 26 through the inside of the connecting rod 26, flow out of the seed sending port 261 under the action of the convex block 263 and fall into the inside of the drill bit 24, then the handle 25 is lifted upwards to drive the connecting rod 26 to move upwards until the second limiting plate 262 is contacted with the bottom of the outer sleeve 22, as shown in fig. 6, at the moment, the movable baffle 29 is not contacted with the inner wall of the drill bit 24 any more, and gaps are reserved at the same time, so that the seeds can fall into the soil where the drill bit is located through the gaps and the through holes 241;

the operation can be completed while the multifunctional planting cylinder 2 is lifted, seeding can be completed at any position inside the soil, if the situation that the seeds are stuck is met, the multifunctional planting cylinder 2 is lifted to the position of the second fracture 231, and then the outer sleeve 22 is rotated to make the seeds fall off through vibration.

Working condition 4: loosening soil on river banks.

On operating mode 3's basis, rotate handle 25 and drive connecting rod 26 simultaneously and rotate to make gear plate 51 communicate tooth's socket 52 and drive cylinder 5 and rotate, the rotation of cylinder 5 drives carousel 33 and rotates, makes second slider 322 slide in bar groove 331 inside simultaneously, makes each board 32 that loosens the soil extend to fluting 221 outside, and inside the board that loosens the soil extended to soil completely, can accomplish and loosen the soil.

Working condition 4: and (4) straightening river bank vegetation.

Adjust to multi-functional planting section of thick bamboo 2 to as shown in fig. 3 state, carry out the vegetation top of alignment with the fixed multi-functional planting section of thick bamboo 2 of the same mode of operating mode 2 in needs, open rectangular plate 61 afterwards and pull out wire rope 7, entangle the slope with wire rope 7 winding on the vegetation trunk according to the demand, it is better to make fixed effect with rectangular plate 61 and the laminating of magnetism board 8, then rotate through the inner skleeve 27 on upper portion and withdraw wire rope if need to remove when fixed, with rectangular plate 61 joint 6 departments of rectangle trompil can.

Working condition 5: and (5) cleaning.

When working condition 1 needs to be carried out again after working conditions 2-5 are completed, residual soil is attached to the surface of the multifunctional planting cylinder 2, and after the multifunctional planting cylinder 2 is reset to the state shown in fig. 1, the washing water pump 4 is turned on, river water is sprayed out through the nozzle 41 through the water suction pipe 42, and the drill bit 24 and the soil loosening assembly 3 are washed.

Claims

1. An ecological vegetation planting device for river ecological restoration and treatment is characterized by comprising an aquatic plant floating plate (1) and multifunctional planting cylinders (2) symmetrically arranged at two ends of the aquatic plant floating plate (1);

a plurality of aquatic plant growth grooves (11) are formed in the surface of the aquatic plant floating plate (1), and a group of grooves (12) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the two groups of multifunctional planting cylinders (2), on the surface of the aquatic plant floating plate (1);

the multifunctional planting cylinder (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the aquatic plant floating disc (1) through a set of telescopic rod (13), one end of the telescopic rod (13) is rotatably connected with a clamping groove (15) arranged on the surface of the aquatic plant floating disc (1) through a set of rotating shaft (14), the other end of the telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (21) arranged on the multifunctional planting cylinder (2), a circular opening (211) is arranged at the center of the fixing ring (21), an outer sleeve (22) is arranged in the circular opening (211) in a sliding manner, two sets of sliding strips (23) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the outer sleeve (22), the sliding strips (23) are slidably connected with a sliding groove (212) arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring (21), one end of the outer sleeve (22) is provided with a drill bit (24), the drill bit (24) is arranged in a hollow manner, the other end of the outer sleeve (22) is provided with a handle (25), a connecting rod (26) is connected with the bottom end of the handle (25) and is provided with a plurality of spring rods (28), the outer sleeve (26) penetrates through holes (27) arranged inside the center of the outer sleeve (22) and extends to the drill bit (24), the tail end of the spring rod (26), and the movable baffle (29) is provided with a plurality of the movable baffle (29) which is used for the outer baffle plate (29) and the outer baffle plate (29) which is arranged outside, the connecting rod (26) is arranged in a hollow mode, a seed feeding port (251) is arranged at the tail end, corresponding to the handle (25), of the connecting rod (26), a seed discharging port (261) is arranged at the position, close to the spring rod (28), of the bottom of the connecting rod (26), a soil loosening assembly (3) is arranged at the connecting position of the drill bit (24) and the outer sleeve (22), and the connecting rod (26) penetrates through the soil loosening assembly (3) and is in sliding connection with the soil loosening assembly (3);

the soil loosening assembly (3) is provided with a fixed disc (31) and soil loosening plates (32) and a rotary disc (33) which are sequentially spliced from head to tail, the upper surface of the fixed disc (31) is provided with a hexagonal movable groove (311), each group of soil loosening plates (32) is provided with a group of first sliding blocks (321) which are slidably connected with the movable grooves (311), the upper surface of each group of soil loosening plates (32) is provided with a group of second sliding blocks (322), the second sliding blocks (322) are in one-to-one correspondence with 6 groups of strip-shaped grooves (331) which are formed in the surface of the rotary disc (33), the fixed disc (31) and the rotary disc (33) are provided with a channel through which the inner sleeve (27) passes, the rotary disc (33) rotates, the 6 groups of soil loosening plates (32) are close to the periphery of the connecting rod (26) and the tail ends of the soil loosening plates (32) are contracted inside the outer sleeve (22), the rotary disc (33) rotates, the 6 groups of soil loosening plates (32) extend out of the outer sleeve (22) and the middle of the outer sleeve (5) is provided with a notch (5) and a roller (5) which is connected with the outer sleeve (5), and the middle of the outer sleeve (5) and the outer sleeve (5) is provided with the middle of which is provided with the rotary drum (5), the inner sleeve (27) is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the first fracture (271), a gear plate (51) is sleeved on the connecting rod (26) at the first fracture (271), and the gear plate (51) is connected with a tooth groove (52) formed in the inner wall of the roller (5) in a vertically sliding and meshing manner.

2. The ecological vegetation planting device for river ecological restoration and treatment according to claim 1, wherein the aquatic plant growth grooves (11) are arranged at equal intervals, the number of the aquatic plant growth grooves (11) on one side close to the multifunctional planting cylinder (2) is 4-5, and the number of the aquatic plant growth grooves (11) in the middle of the aquatic plant floating plate (1) is 5-6.

3. The ecological vegetation planting device for river ecological restoration and treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing ring (21) is in a regular hexagon arrangement.

4. The ecological vegetation planting device for river ecological restoration and treatment is characterized in that a flushing water pump (4) for flushing the multifunctional planting cylinder (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the aquatic plant floating disc (1) close to the groove (12), a group of nozzles (41) corresponding to the drill bit (24) are arranged at the top of the flushing water pump (4), and a group of water suction pipes (42) extending to the lower part of the aquatic plant floating disc (1) are arranged at the bottom of the flushing water pump (4).

5. The ecological vegetation planting device for river ecological restoration and treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the handle (25) is provided with anti-slip parts (252) at both sides.

6. The ecological vegetation planting device for river ecological restoration and treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable baffle (29) is in fit and sealing connection with the inner wall of the middle of the drill bit (24), the inner wall of the drill bit (24) below the movable baffle (29) is provided with a first limiting plate (242), a second limiting plate (262) is arranged outside the connecting rod (26) above the seed outlet (261), a protruding block (263) for facilitating the outflow of seeds is arranged inside the connecting rod (26) at the position of the seed outlet (261), and a cover plate (253) is arranged on the handle (25) at the position of the seed outlet (251).

7. The ecological vegetation planting device for river ecological restoration treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that a rectangle trompil (6) has been seted up to multi-functional planting section of thick bamboo (2) upper portion outer wall, rectangle trompil (6) department is equipped with rectangular plate (61), the inside center department of rectangular plate (61) connects and is equipped with wire rope (7), wire rope (7) winding sets up the first half of inner skleeve (27), the first half of inner skleeve (27) rotate with outer skleeve (22) top and be connected and be used for receiving and releasing wire rope (7), multi-functional planting section of thick bamboo (2) upper portion outer wall is equipped with magnetism with the mutual magnetism board of inhaling of rectangular plate (61) with the relative one side of rectangle trompil (6) and inhales board (8), and rectangular plate (61), wire rope (7) and magnetism inhale board (8) cooperation and use and be used for taking place the vegetation of slope on the river bank slope to straighten fixedly.

8. The ecological vegetation planting device for river ecological restoration and treatment is characterized in that a second fracture (231) used for enabling the fixing ring (21) and the multifunctional planting cylinder (2) to rotate is arranged in the middle of the sliding strip (23), and third limiting plates (232) are arranged at two ends of the sliding strip (23).