CN112961370A - 一种荧光双金属有机jlue-mog-7气凝胶材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种荧光双金属有机jlue-mog-7气凝胶材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112961370A CN112961370A CN202110183634.5A CN202110183634A CN112961370A CN 112961370 A CN112961370 A CN 112961370A CN 202110183634 A CN202110183634 A CN 202110183634A CN 112961370 A CN112961370 A CN 112961370A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mog
- fluorescent
- jlue
- solution
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- JDFUJAMTCCQARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tatb Chemical compound NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O JDFUJAMTCCQARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005447 environmental material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000352 supercritical drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
- C08G83/008—Supramolecular polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
- C08J9/286—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum the liquid phase being a solvent for the monomers but not for the resulting macromolecular composition, i.e. macroporous or macroreticular polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/048—Elimination of a frozen liquid phase
- C08J2201/0484—Elimination of a frozen liquid phase the liquid phase being aqueous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/02—Foams characterised by their properties the finished foam itself being a gel or a gel being temporarily formed when processing the foamable composition
- C08J2205/026—Aerogel, i.e. a supercritically dried gel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2387/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/182—Metal complexes of the rare earth metals, i.e. Sc, Y or lanthanide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/187—Metal complexes of the iron group metals, i.e. Fe, Co or Ni
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
一种荧光双金属有机JLUE‑MOG‑7气凝胶材料的制备方法,称取Fe(NO3)3·9H2O和Eu(NO3)3·6H2O溶于乙醇溶剂中,得到浓度为0.268mol/L的A溶液。称取TATB溶于二甲基亚砜溶剂,得到浓度是0.071mol/L的B溶液。按照体积比为1:5的比例将A、B溶液混合,并在超声条件下超声均匀20s,放置120度烘箱中反应24小时。将步骤三得到的荧光双金属有机JLUE‑MOG‑7材料置于透析袋内,以蒸馏水做为透析液,除去有机溶剂,5‑7天后,透析袋内出现明显分层后取出,得到获取物。将得到的获取物倒入烧杯中冷冻,随后进行冷冻干燥,得到荧光双金属有机JLUE‑MOG‑7气凝胶材料。所制得的荧光双金属有机JLUE‑MOG‑7气凝胶材料具有较大的比表面积、多元化的孔隙结构、丰富的活性位点和优异的荧光响应能力。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于纳米材料与环境材料制备领域,涉及一种荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7气凝胶材料的制备方法。
背景技术
金属有机凝胶(Metal–Organic gels,MOGs)是一类新型的含有金属离子或金属簇以及有机配体的分级多孔功能化的软材料。由于其具有高比表面积、可调孔隙度、柔韧性和大量的开放活性位点,使得他们在光学、磁学、气体储存、吸附和催化等领域已经明确地展示了其惊人魅力。其中,双金属有机凝胶材料不仅具有上述特征,而且具有更大的比表面积,有助于水体内污染物的捕获。此外,稀土元素具有丰富的结合位点和独特的光学特性,可以与污染物大量结合并在固定波长的激发下发射荧光使其在污染物捕获过程中进行实时的荧光响应。
气凝胶材料是一类空间网状结构的固态粉末状材料,其可以通过冷冻干燥、超临界干燥和室温干燥的方法使得胶体内部孔道里的溶剂分子液化变为气体制得。MOGs气凝胶材料具备MOFs材料的三维立体网状结构、良好的吸附性、丰富的活性位点和强催化性能外,还具有分级多孔的材料结构特征,可以适用于处理不同分子大小的污染物,比MOFs材料在传质、吸附和催化过程应用中更具备广泛性。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种步骤简单,操作方便的荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7气凝胶材料的制备方法,所制得的荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7气凝胶材料具有较大的比表面积、多元化的孔隙结构、丰富的活性位点和优异的荧光响应能力。
一种荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7气凝胶材料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一:称取Fe(NO3)3·9H2O和Eu(NO3)3·6H2O溶于乙醇溶剂中,超声条件使其同时充分溶解,保持其浓度在该混合溶液中均为0.268mol/L,该混合溶液命名为A溶液。
步骤二:称取TATB溶于二甲基亚砜溶剂,超声条件使其充分溶解,制得浓度是0.071mol/L的溶液,命名为B溶液。
步骤三:按照体积比为1:5的比例将A、B溶液混合,并在超声条件下超声均匀20s,放置120度烘箱中反应24小时。
步骤四:将步骤三得到的荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7材料置于透析袋内,以蒸馏水做为透析液,除去有机溶剂,5-7天后,透析袋内出现明显分层后取出,得到获取物。
步骤五:将步骤四得到的获取物倒入烧杯中冷冻,随后进行冷冻干燥,得到荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7气凝胶材料。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明需要的外部条件简便易实现,省去了多余的外部条件控制操作,因此简化了气凝胶材料的合成过程,步骤简单,操作方便。
从图1、图2和图3中可以得出,本发明合成出来的荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7气凝胶材料具有以下优势:
1、大的比表面积,分级多孔结构;
2、具有众多开放的活性位点;
3、具有荧光响应特性。案例结果表明:本发明的荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7气凝胶材料合成方法简单,合成出来的荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7气凝胶材料具有较大的比表面积、多元化的孔隙结构、丰富的活性位点和优异的荧光响应能力。
附图说明
图1是本发明的荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7气凝胶材料的BET图。
图2是本发明的荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7气凝胶材料的红外光谱图。
图3是本发明的荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7气凝胶材料的热重谱图。
具体实施方式
一种荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7气凝胶材料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一:把0.1082g Fe(NO3)3·9H2O和0.1194g Eu(NO3)3·6H2O共同溶于乙醇溶剂中,超声条件使其充分溶解,保持其在混合溶液中的浓度均为0.268mol/L,该混合溶液命名为A溶液。
步骤二:称取0.1576g TATB溶于二甲基亚砜溶剂中,超声条件使其充分溶解,制得0.071mol/L的溶液,命名为B溶液。
步骤三:按照体积比为1:5的比例将A、B溶液混合,并在超声条件下超声均匀20s,放置120度烘箱中反应24小时。
步骤四:将反应得到的荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7水凝胶材料放入截留分子量为8000-14000的透析袋中,以蒸馏水作为透析液,除去有机溶剂,5-7天后,透析袋内出现明显分层后取出,得到获取物。
步骤五:将步骤四得到的获取物倒入烧杯中冷冻,随后进行冷冻干燥,得到荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7气凝胶材料。
Claims (1)
1.一种荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7气凝胶材料的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
步骤一:称取Fe(NO3)3·9H2O和Eu(NO3)3·6H2O溶于乙醇溶剂中,超声条件使其同时充分溶解,保持其浓度在该混合溶液中均为0.268mol/L,该混合溶液命名为A溶液;
步骤二:称取TATB溶于二甲基亚砜溶剂,超声条件使其充分溶解,制得浓度是0.071mol/L的溶液,命名为B溶液;
步骤三:按照体积比为1:5的比例将A、B溶液混合,并在超声条件下超声均匀20s,放置120度烘箱中反应24小时;
步骤四:将步骤三得到的荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7材料置于透析袋内,以蒸馏水做为透析液,除去有机溶剂,5-7天后,透析袋内出现明显分层后取出,得到获取物;
步骤五:将步骤四得到的获取物倒入烧杯中冷冻,随后进行冷冻干燥,得到荧光双金属有机JLUE-MOG-7气凝胶材料。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110183634.5A CN112961370B (zh) | 2021-02-10 | 2021-02-10 | 一种荧光双金属有机jlue-mog-7气凝胶材料的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110183634.5A CN112961370B (zh) | 2021-02-10 | 2021-02-10 | 一种荧光双金属有机jlue-mog-7气凝胶材料的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112961370A true CN112961370A (zh) | 2021-06-15 |
CN112961370B CN112961370B (zh) | 2022-04-01 |
Family
ID=76284806
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110183634.5A Expired - Fee Related CN112961370B (zh) | 2021-02-10 | 2021-02-10 | 一种荧光双金属有机jlue-mog-7气凝胶材料的制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN112961370B (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114486838A (zh) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-13 | 吉林大学 | 一种四环素类抗生素的检测方法 |
CN115304783A (zh) * | 2022-08-27 | 2022-11-08 | 吉林大学 | 一种荧光Eu-MOG材料的室温制备方法及应用 |
CN115772270A (zh) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-10 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种Al/Eu-MOG荧光薄板材料及制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109126724A (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-04 | 山东大学 | 一种水稳定三嗪基金属有机框架材料的制备方法及应用 |
CN109134878A (zh) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-04 | 吉林大学 | 一种氢键共价有机聚合物材料jlue-hcop的合成方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-02-10 CN CN202110183634.5A patent/CN112961370B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109134878A (zh) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-04 | 吉林大学 | 一种氢键共价有机聚合物材料jlue-hcop的合成方法 |
CN109126724A (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-04 | 山东大学 | 一种水稳定三嗪基金属有机框架材料的制备方法及应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DONGXU GU等: "Water-stable lanthanide-based metal–organic gel for the detection of organic amines and white-light emission", 《JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C》 * |
MEIJUN LIU等: "Stable cellulose-based porous binary metal–organic gels as highly efficient adsorbents and their application in an adsorption bed for chlortetracycline hydrochloride decontamination", 《JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A》 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114486838A (zh) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-13 | 吉林大学 | 一种四环素类抗生素的检测方法 |
CN114486838B (zh) * | 2022-02-18 | 2024-03-15 | 吉林大学 | 一种四环素类抗生素的检测方法 |
CN115304783A (zh) * | 2022-08-27 | 2022-11-08 | 吉林大学 | 一种荧光Eu-MOG材料的室温制备方法及应用 |
CN115304783B (zh) * | 2022-08-27 | 2023-07-25 | 吉林大学 | 一种荧光Eu-MOG材料的室温制备方法及应用 |
CN115772270A (zh) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-10 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种Al/Eu-MOG荧光薄板材料及制备方法 |
CN115772270B (zh) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-08-22 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种Al/Eu-MOG荧光薄板材料及制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112961370B (zh) | 2022-04-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN112961370B (zh) | 一种荧光双金属有机jlue-mog-7气凝胶材料的制备方法 | |
Zhang et al. | Applications of water-stable metal-organic frameworks in the removal of water pollutants: A review | |
Gao et al. | The construction of amorphous metal-organic cage-based solid for rapid dye adsorption and time-dependent dye separation from water | |
Li et al. | A synthetic route to ultralight hierarchically micro/mesoporous Al (III)-carboxylate metal-organic aerogels | |
Marsiezade et al. | Novel hollow beads of carboxymethyl cellulose/ZSM-5/ZIF-8 for dye removal from aqueous solution in batch and continuous fixed bed systems | |
Mao et al. | Hierarchical mesoporous metal–organic frameworks for enhanced CO2 capture | |
Fang et al. | Recent advances in the study of mesoporous metal-organic frameworks | |
CN111647184B (zh) | 一种去除环境水中三氯生的共价有机骨架薄膜材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
Mehmandoust et al. | Nitrate adsorption from aqueous solution by metal–organic framework MOF-5 | |
Firooz et al. | Metal-organic frameworks in separations: A review | |
CN108114698B (zh) | 由多孔材料负载离子液体的复合材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN113583252B (zh) | 一种微孔金属有机骨架Cu(Qc)2的制备方法 | |
CN106674118A (zh) | Zif‑8吸附材料的制备及用于孔雀石绿水溶液脱色的应用 | |
CN108993419B (zh) | 一种超声波辅助溶剂热法制备Ni-MOF吸附材料的方法及应用 | |
CN111013543B (zh) | 一种多孔级的CuBTC配体组装合成方法 | |
CN112961672B (zh) | 一种荧光双金属有机jlue-mog-6气凝胶材料的制备方法 | |
Zhang et al. | Preparation methods of metal organic frameworks and their capture of CO2 | |
CN110776645B (zh) | 一种花簇状分级结构zif系列金属有机框架物的制备方法 | |
CN101816925A (zh) | 一种用于co2吸附的有机无机杂化材料及其制备方法 | |
CN115232320B (zh) | 一种采用修饰剂系统调控晶体MOFs晶体尺寸和形貌的绿色方法 | |
CN113398776B (zh) | 基于双重连续印迹体系制备仿生MOFs基双层分子印迹纳米复合膜的制备方法及其用途 | |
Peng et al. | Hierarchically Porous Mg-MOF-74/Sodium Alginate Composite Aerogel for CO2 Capture | |
Rahaman et al. | Microwave-assisted synthesis of metal–organic frameworks | |
CN112934130B (zh) | 一种荧光双金属有机jlue-mog-8气凝胶材料的制备方法 | |
Shi et al. | Structure directing agents induced morphology evolution and phase transition from indium-based rho-to sod-ZMOF |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220401 |