CN112958280A - Metal impurity separating device for separating and recycling waste products - Google Patents
Metal impurity separating device for separating and recycling waste products Download PDFInfo
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- CN112958280A CN112958280A CN202110221781.7A CN202110221781A CN112958280A CN 112958280 A CN112958280 A CN 112958280A CN 202110221781 A CN202110221781 A CN 202110221781A CN 112958280 A CN112958280 A CN 112958280A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/044—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of waste recycling and processing, and discloses a metal impurity separation device for separating and recycling waste, which comprises a main body, wherein a hollow cavity cleaning bin is arranged inside the main body, a connecting groove communicated with the inside of the cleaning bin is arranged at the top of the main body, a clamping groove is arranged on the inner wall surface of the connecting groove, anti-skid lines are arranged on the inner wall surface of the clamping groove, an adsorption mechanism with matched size is fixedly arranged inside the connecting groove, an access groove is arranged on the outer side wall surface of the main body, in the invention, ten adjusting grooves are arranged on the inner side wall surface of an adsorption magnetic plate, when waste blocks are firstly contacted and adsorbed with the inner wall surface of the adjusting grooves, metal scraps on the waste blocks can be adsorbed on the inner side wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate, and the phenomenon that the adsorption effect of metal impurities of the next wheel pair is poor due to the fact that metal impurities fall off, simultaneously, the adsorption and fixing effect of the inner side wall surface to the metal impurities between each two adjusting grooves can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling and processing, in particular to a metal impurity separating device for separating and recycling waste.
Background
A large number of people who are in the world draw great attention generate a large amount of garbage in production and living of people, wherein the ratio of plastic waste garbage is huge, but other impurities attached to the plastic waste need to be separated before the waste garbage is recycled.
The waste recycling station is used for processing plastics and sorting and removing soil and metal impurities on the surfaces of the plastic wastes before the plastics are combusted and melted, the recycling purity of the plastics is affected by the soil and the metal attached to the surfaces of the waste plastics due to different sizes of the waste plastics, and the metal attached to the plastic wastes is mixed in the soil and is difficult to separate when some waste recycling stations recycle the plastic products.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a separating device for separating metal impurities on recovered waste products, which solves the problems.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a metal impurity separation device for separating and recycling waste products comprises a main body, wherein a hollow cavity cleaning bin is arranged inside the main body, a connecting groove communicated with the inside of the cleaning bin is arranged at the top of the main body, a clamping groove is arranged on the inner wall surface of the connecting groove, anti-skid grains are arranged on the inner wall surface of the clamping groove, and an adsorption mechanism with matched size is fixedly arranged inside the connecting groove;
the cleaning device comprises a main body, a cleaning bin, a door body, a hinge, a rotatable stirring structure, a motor, a water injection pipe and a valve, wherein the outer side wall surface of the main body is provided with an access groove, the inner wall surface of the access groove is provided with a feeding port communicated with the cleaning bin, the interior of the access groove is provided with a sealing door, the sealing door comprises the door body, the door body is movably arranged inside the access groove through the hinge, the interior of the cleaning bin is provided with the rotatable stirring structure, the exterior of the main body is provided with the motor for driving the stirring structure to rotate, the;
the main part is kept away from one side of access groove and has been seted up row material groove, and there is a row material door in the exit of row material groove through hinge movable mounting, arrange the inside discharge gate that sets up intercommunication clearance storehouse of material groove, it is provided with the collection box that can shake from top to bottom to correspond the discharge gate exit on the row material inslot face.
Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes: adsorb the connecting block, adsorb magnetic sheet, adjustment tank, swiveling wheel, fixture block and handle, adsorb magnetic sheet fixed connection and adsorb the connecting block bottom, and the bottom lateral wall that adsorbs the magnetic sheet and the internal face looks adaptation in clearance storehouse, the adjustment tank is seted up at the inside wall face that adsorbs the magnetic sheet, and the adjustment tank is the semicircular groove, the inside swing joint of adjustment tank has the swiveling wheel, fixture block fixed mounting adsorbs connecting block lateral wall face, handle fixed mounting adsorbs the connecting block top.
Preferably, the swiveling wheel comprises non-metallic cylinder, non-metallic disc and flabellum, and the flabellum of swiveling wheel is side trapezium structure, and adsorbs the connecting block to pass through the fixture block joint and fix inside the spread groove corresponding to the draw-in groove.
Preferably, the adsorption magnetic plate is of an arc-shaped section structure, the inner side wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate and the inner side wall surface of the cleaning bin form a complete circle, and no gap is formed between the inner side wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate and the inner side wall surface of the cleaning bin.
Preferably, the sealing door further comprises: photovoltaic board, sterilamp, transmitting tube and explosion-proof glass board, photovoltaic board are inlayed on the outer wall of door main part, and sterilamp fixed mounting is at the inboard back wall of door main part, and the sterilamp joint is in the import department of pan feeding mouth, installs two transmitting tubes on the sterilamp, and explosion-proof glass board fixed mounting is on the wall about the lateral wall of pan feeding mouth, two the transmitting tube is crisscross distribution each other on the sterilamp, and the transmitting tube is towards the explosion-proof glass board in one side of keeping away from each other.
Preferably, the stirring structure includes: stirring structure main part, stirring structure adsorption apparatus constructs and stirring structure sealing door, the output shaft fixed connection of stirring structure main part and motor, stirring structure fixed mounting dodges at the outer cylinder wall of stirring structure main part, and the inside cavity of stirring structure, and the lateral wall symmetry of stirring structure has seted up two stirring structure adsorption apparatus and has constructed, and three stirring structure sealing door has been seted up to arc wall one side of stirring structure.
Preferably, the section of the inner channel of the feeding port is fan-shaped, and the opening of the inner channel of the feeding port is gradually increased towards the inner channel on one side of the cleaning bin.
Preferably, arrange material tank internally mounted and have the rectangular plate, seted up the round hole on the rectangular plate, collect the box and include: collect box body, connecting block, spring and limiting plate, fixed mounting has the connecting block on the collection box body, and inside the round hole was pegged graft on the rectangular plate to the connecting block, spring fixed connection was in the inside of collecting the box body, and collection box body bottom was open structure, and the inside bottom surface of collecting the box body has seted up the filtration pore, and limiting plate fixed mounting arranges on the silo internal face, and the limiting plate is located directly over the collection box body, and the spring is laminated with the inside bottom surface of arranging the silo.
Preferably, the stirring structure is in a fan blade shape, and the maximum distance between the stirring structure and the stirring structure main body is seven tenths of the radius of the section circle of the cleaning bin.
Preferably, the discharge hole corresponds to the inner channel of the feeding hole from front to back, and is inclined downwards from the feeding hole to the discharge hole from top to bottom between the feeding hole and the discharge hole.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a metal impurity separating device for separating and recovering waste products, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this be used for separating metal impurity separator on retrieving waste product, when waste product piece rotary motion to adsorb the magnetic sheet inboard wall face on, along with metal piece or metal impurity are adsorbed the magnetic sheet and pass through magnetic adsorption on the waste product piece, and during flabellum sliding friction on waste product piece and the swiveling wheel, waste product piece and swiveling wheel synchronous revolution rotate, rotate the surface metal impurity waste product piece on the waste product piece and carry out secondary clearance and adhere to waste product piece surface dust effect.
2. This be used for separating metal impurities separator on retrieving waste product, through when waste product piece and ten inside swiveling wheel sliding friction clearance waste product piece surfaces of adjustment tank, ten intermittent nature when removing to the inboard waste product piece of approaching adsorption magnetic sheet and please clear up, promote comprehensively and clear up dust intensity to waste product piece surface, rotatory slip is cleaned between ten swiveling wheels and the waste product piece simultaneously, avoids hindering magnetic adsorption between some metal impurities by other waste product pieces that remove, improves and adsorbs the metal impurities effect.
3. This be used for separating metal impurity separator on retrieving waste product, ten adjustment tanks have been seted up at adsorbing magnetic sheet inner wall face simultaneously, when the contact of waste product piece first with the adjustment tank internal face adsorbs, can adsorb metal piece on the waste product piece on adsorbing the magnetic sheet inner wall face and adsorb, avoid metal impurity to adsorb the magnetic sheet internal face local absorption too much and pile up and not only can cause next wheel to metal impurity adsorption effect poor, lead to partial metal impurity to drop from adsorbing the magnetic sheet, the fixed effect of inner wall face adsorption to metal impurity between every adjustment tank also can increase simultaneously.
4. This be used for separating metal impurity separator on retrieving waste product, when adsorbing the connecting block joint inside the spread groove, when waste product piece and the interior lateral wall face of absorption magnetic sheet contacted each other and extrudees, inside the draw-in groove through four fixture block joints, when adsorbing the magnetic sheet and to adsorbing ascending thrust of connecting block, fixture block hemisphere surface and draw-in groove half slot internal face produce frictional resistance, four fixture blocks offset from the below extrusion force with draw-in groove internal frictional resistance and fixture block self elasticity extrusion laminating draw-in groove internal face, simultaneously after the inside end of clearance storehouse, the pulling adsorbs the handle at connecting block top upwards, will adsorb the inboard metal rubbish that adsorbs of magnetic sheet and do concentrated recovery processing, while simple structure, it is convenient to use.
5. This be used for separating metal impurity separator on retrieving waste product, send into the inside back in clearance storehouse from the pan feeding mouth when the machined part, start sterilamp, sterilamp shines ultraviolet ray on explosion-proof glass board through the transmitting tube, two explosion-proof glass boards are with ultraviolet ray refraction to clearance storehouse inside, disinfect the effect to the inside machined part in clearance storehouse, the photovoltaic board of inlaying in the main part of door is self-sufficient power supply for sterilamp through photovoltaic effect daytime simultaneously, reduce extra power consumption spending, reduce use cost, play the environmental protection effect simultaneously.
6. This be used for separating metal impurity separator on retrieving waste product, after flowing into row material inslot portion from the discharge gate, the waste product piece falls into inside the collection box body, the waste product piece falls into the inside vibrations that produces of collection box body, on the collection box body vibrations transmission spring, the spring is because self elasticity can shake with higher speed and shake about the collection box body, the limiting plate plays spacing effect to collecting the box body top simultaneously, it spin-dries from the collection box body to fall into the inside waste product piece shake of collection box body moisture with higher speed, simultaneously will fall into the inside non-metallic dust piece of collection box body and shake from collecting the box body on the filtration pore, avoid the piece.
7. This be used for separating metal impurity separator on retrieving waste product, when the stirring structure rotates the discharge gate, the passageway downward sloping of stirring structure sealing door this moment is towards the discharge gate, and inside waste product piece of stirring structure this moment passes stirring structure sealing door and flows into inside the discharge gate, and rotatory stirring structure is inside with higher speed the inside processing material washing stirring in clearance storehouse.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front partially-disassembled view of a part screening apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a part screening apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at D of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 101. accessing the groove; 102. a feeding port; 103. a discharge port; 104. a water injection pipe; 105. a discharge chute, 106, a discharge gate; 201. cleaning a bin; 202. connecting grooves; 203. a card slot; 3. an adsorption mechanism; 301. adsorbing a connecting block; 302. adsorbing the magnetic plate; 303. an adjustment groove; 304. a rotating wheel; 305. a clamping block; 306. a grip; 4. a sealing door; 401. a door main body; 402. a photovoltaic panel; 403. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 404. a launch tube; 405. an explosion-proof glass plate; 5. a stirring structure; 6. a motor; 7. a collection box; 701. collecting the box body; 702. connecting blocks; 703. a spring; 704. and a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a metal impurity separation device for separating and recycling waste products comprises a main body 1, a hollow cavity cleaning bin 201 is arranged inside the main body 1, a connecting groove 202 communicated with the inside of the cleaning bin 201 is arranged at the top of the main body 1, a clamping groove 203 is arranged on the inner wall surface of the connecting groove 202, anti-skid grains are arranged on the inner wall surface of the clamping groove 203, and an adsorption mechanism 3 matched with the connecting groove 202 in size is fixedly arranged inside the connecting groove.
The main part 1 is kept away from one side of access groove 101 and has been seted up row material groove 105, and there is row bin gate 106 in the exit of row material groove 105 through hinge movable mounting, arranges the inside discharge gate 103 that sets up intercommunication clearance storehouse 201 in the material groove 105, and it is provided with the collection box 7 that can shake from top to bottom to correspond discharge gate 103 exit on row material groove 105 internal wall.
The adsorption mechanism 3 includes: adsorb connecting block 301, adsorb magnetic sheet 302, adjustment tank 303, swiveling wheel 304, fixture block 305 and handle 306, adsorb magnetic sheet 302 fixed connection and adsorb connecting block 301 bottom, and adsorb the bottom lateral wall of magnetic sheet 302 and the internal wall looks adaptation of clearance storehouse 201, the inside wall face at adsorbing magnetic sheet 302 is seted up to adjustment tank 303, and adjustment tank 303 is the semicircular groove, the inside swing joint of adjustment tank 303 has swiveling wheel 304, fixture block 305 fixed mounting adsorbs connecting block 301 lateral wall face, handle 306 fixed mounting adsorbs connecting block 301 top.
The rotating wheel 304 is composed of a non-metal cylinder, a non-metal disc and fan blades, the fan blades of the rotating wheel 304 are of a side trapezoidal structure, and the adsorption connecting block 301 is clamped inside the corresponding clamping groove 203 through a clamping block 305 and fixed inside the connecting groove 202.
The adsorption magnetic plate 302 is of an arc-shaped section structure, the inner side wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate 302 and the inner side wall surface of the cleaning bin 201 form a complete circle, and no gap exists between the inner side wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate 302 and the inner side wall surface of the cleaning bin 201.
The sealing door 4 further includes: photovoltaic board 402, sterilamp 403, transmitting tube 404 and explosion-proof glass board 405, photovoltaic board 402 is inlayed on the outer wall of door main part 401, sterilamp 403 fixed mounting is at the inboard back wall of door main part 401, and sterilamp 403 joint is in the import department of pan feeding mouth 102, install two transmitting tubes 404 on sterilamp 403, explosion-proof glass board 405 fixed mounting is on the wall about the lateral wall of pan feeding mouth 102, two transmitting tubes 404 are crisscross distribution each other on sterilamp 403, and transmitting tube 404 orientation one side explosion-proof glass board 405 of keeping away from each other. Photovoltaic board 402 is the rectangle structure, and sterilamp 403 is not enough to describe here for current structure again, and the surface of explosion-proof glass board 405 is smooth, and explosion-proof glass board 405 is fixed on the internal face of pan feeding mouth 102 with glue.
The stirring structure 5 includes: stirring structure 50 main part 1, stirring structure 502, stirring structure 50 adsorption apparatus constructs 3 and stirring structure 50 sealing door 4, stirring structure 50 main part 1 and motor 6's output shaft fixed connection, stirring structure 502 fixed mounting dodges at the outer cylinder wall of stirring structure 50 main part 1, the inside cavity of stirring structure 502, and the side wall symmetry of stirring structure 502 has seted up two stirring structure 50 adsorption apparatus constructs 3, three stirring structure 50 sealing door 4 has been seted up to arc wall one side of stirring structure 502.
The stirring structure 502 is fan-blade shaped, the most circular distance between the stirring structure 502 and the stirring structure 50 main body 1 is seven tenth of the radius of the section circle of the cleaning bin 201, the discharge port 103 and the inner channel of the material inlet 102 correspond to each other front and back, and the inner channel from the material inlet 102 to the discharge port 103 inclines from the material inlet 102 to the discharge port 103 from top to bottom in a direction from the material inlet 102 to the material outlet 103.
The working principle is as follows:
when the stirring structure 502 rotates to the direction of the feed inlet 102, the waste blocks inside the stirring structure 502 are extruded towards the central point of the cleaning bin 201, the waste blocks inside the stirring structure 502 cannot fall into the feed inlet 102, when the stirring structure 502 rotates to the discharge outlet 103, the channel of the sealing door 4 of the stirring structure 50 inclines downwards towards the discharge outlet 103, the waste blocks inside the stirring structure 502 flow into the discharge outlet 103 through the sealing door 4 of the stirring structure 50, the rotating stirring structure 502 accelerates the cleaning and stirring of the processing materials in the cleaning bin 201.
When the waste product piece is rotated and moved to the inner side wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate 302, along with the fact that metal chips or metal impurities on the waste product piece are adsorbed by the adsorption magnetic plate 302 through magnetic adsorption, and meanwhile, when fan blades on the waste product piece and the rotating wheel 304 are in sliding friction, the waste product piece and the rotating wheel 304 rotate synchronously, and the dust effect on the surface of the waste product piece is cleaned secondarily by rotating the surface of the metal impurity waste product piece on the waste product piece.
When clearing up waste product piece surface through inside swiveling wheel 304 sliding friction of waste product piece and ten adjustment tank 303, ten intermittent nature when clearing up the inboard waste product piece of approaching adsorption magnetic sheet 302, promote comprehensively and clear up dust intensity to waste product piece surface, rotate the slip simultaneously between ten swiveling wheel 304 and the waste product piece and wipe, avoid hindering magnetic adsorption between some metal impurities by other waste product pieces that remove, improve and adsorb metal impurities effect.
Ten adjustment tank 303 have been seted up at adsorbing magnetic sheet 302 inside wall surface simultaneously, when the contact of waste product piece first with adjustment tank 303 internal wall adsorbs, can adsorb metal piece on the waste product piece on adsorbing magnetic sheet 302 inside wall surface, avoid metal impurity to adsorb the magnetic sheet 302 internal wall local absorption too much and pile up and not only can cause next wheel to metal impurity adsorption effect poor, lead to partial metal impurity to drop from adsorbing magnetic sheet 302, also can increase the fixed effect of inside wall surface adsorption to metal impurity between every adjustment tank 303 simultaneously.
When adsorbing connecting block 301 joint inside spread groove 202, when the waste piece extrudees with adsorbing magnetic sheet 302 inside lateral surface mutual contact, inside at draw-in groove 203 through four fixture block 305 joints, when adsorbing magnetic sheet 302 and adsorbing connecting block 301 ascending thrust, fixture block 305 hemisphere surface and draw-in groove 203 half slot internal wall face produce frictional resistance, four fixture block 305 and draw-in groove 203 internal friction resistance and fixture block 305 self elasticity extrusion laminating draw-in groove 203 internal wall face offset come from the below extrusion force, simultaneously after the clearance storehouse 201 is inside to be finished, the pulling adsorbs handle 306 at connecting block 301 top upwards, will adsorb magnetic sheet 302 inboard absorption metal waste and do concentrated recovery processing, simple structure simultaneously, it is convenient to use.
After the machined part sent into clearance storehouse 201 from pan feeding mouth 102 inside, start sterilamp 403, sterilamp 403 shines the ultraviolet ray on explosion-proof glass board 405 through transmitting tube 404, two explosion-proof glass boards 405 with ultraviolet ray refraction to clearance storehouse 201 inside, disinfect the effect to the inside machined part in clearance storehouse 201, the photovoltaic board 402 of inlaying on the door main part 401 passes through the photovoltaic effect daytime and is the self-sufficient power supply of sterilamp 403, reduce extra power consumption spending, reduce use cost, play the environmental protection effect simultaneously.
After the waste material blocks flow into the discharging groove 105 from the discharging hole 103, the waste material blocks fall into the collecting box 7 body 701 to generate vibration, the collecting box 7 body 701 vibrates to transmit the spring 703, the spring 703 vibrates up and down due to the self elasticity and can accelerate the vibration of the collecting box 7 body 701, meanwhile, the limiting plate 704 plays a limiting effect on the upper side of the collecting box 7 body 701, the waste material blocks falling into the collecting box 7 body 701 vibrate to accelerate the moisture to be dried from the collecting box 7 body 701, meanwhile, the non-metal dust fragments falling into the collecting box 7 body 701 vibrate from the filtering holes in the collecting box 7 body 701, and the fragment blockage is avoided.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a metal impurity separator for separating on retrieving waste product, includes main part (1), hollow chamber clearance storehouse (201) has been seted up to the inside of main part (1), its characterized in that: the top of the main body (1) is provided with a connecting groove (202) communicated with the inside of the cleaning bin (201), the inner wall surface of the connecting groove (202) is provided with a clamping groove (203), the inner wall surface of the clamping groove (203) is provided with anti-skid grains, and an adsorption mechanism (3) with matched size is fixedly arranged in the connecting groove (202);
the cleaning device is characterized in that an access groove (101) is formed in the outer side wall surface of the main body (1), a feeding port (102) communicated with the cleaning bin (201) is formed in the inner wall surface of the access groove (101), a sealing door (4) is arranged inside the access groove (101), the sealing door (4) comprises a door main body (401), the door main body (401) is movably installed inside the access groove (101) through a hinge, a rotatable stirring structure (5) is arranged inside the cleaning bin (201), a motor (6) for driving the stirring structure (5) to rotate is arranged outside the main body (1), a water injection pipe (104) communicated with the inside of the cleaning bin (201) is inserted into the motor (6) at the same side, and a valve is arranged on the water injection pipe (104);
the utility model discloses a material collecting box, including main part (1), connecting groove (101), discharge gate (105), discharge gate (106) are seted up to one side that main part (1) kept away from access groove (101), and there is bin gate (106) in the exit of discharge gate (105) through hinge movable mounting, discharge gate (103) of intercommunication clearance storehouse (201) are seted up to discharge gate (105) inside, are provided with collection box (7) that can shake from top to bottom corresponding discharge gate (103) exit on discharge gate (105) internal face.
2. A device for separating metallic impurities from recycled scrap, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adsorption mechanism (3) includes: adsorb connecting block (301), adsorb magnetic sheet (302), adjustment tank (303), swiveling wheel (304), fixture block (305) and handle (306), adsorb magnetic sheet (302) fixed connection and adsorb connecting block (301) bottom, and adsorb the internal wall looks adaptation of the bottom lateral wall of magnetic sheet (302) and clearance storehouse (201), the inside wall face of adsorbing magnetic sheet (302) is seted up in adjustment tank (303), and adjustment tank (303) are the semicircle groove, inside swing joint of adjustment tank (303) has swiveling wheel (304), fixture block (305) fixed mounting adsorbs connecting block (301) side wall face, handle (306) fixed mounting adsorbs connecting block (301) top.
3. A device for separating metallic impurities from recycled scrap, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the swiveling wheel (304) comprises nonmetal cylinder, nonmetal disc and flabellum, and the flabellum of swiveling wheel (304) is side trapezium structure, and adsorbs connecting block (301) to pass through fixture block (305) joint and fix inside corresponding draw-in groove (203) inside spread groove (202).
4. A device for separating metallic impurities from recycled scrap, according to claim 3, characterized in that: the adsorption magnetic plate (302) is of an arc-shaped structure, the inner side wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate (302) and the inner side wall surface of the cleaning bin (201) form a complete circle, and no gap exists between the inner side wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate (302) and the inner side wall surface of the cleaning bin (201).
5. A device for separating metallic impurities from recycled scrap, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing door (4) further comprises: photovoltaic board (402), sterilamp (403), transmitting tube (404) and explosion-proof glass board (405), photovoltaic board (402) are inlayed on the outer wall of door main part (401), sterilamp (403) fixed mounting is at the inboard back wall of door main part (401), and sterilamp (403) joint is in the import department of pan feeding mouth (102), install two transmitting tubes (404) on sterilamp (403), explosion-proof glass board (405) fixed mounting is on the wall about the lateral wall of pan feeding mouth (102), two transmitting tube (404) are crisscross distribution each other on sterilamp (403), and transmitting tube (404) are towards explosion-proof glass board (405) of one side of keeping away from each other.
6. A device for separating metallic impurities from recycled scrap, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring structure (5) comprises: stirring structure (50) main part (1), stirring structure (502), stirring structure (50) adsorption apparatus constructs (3) and stirs structure (50) sealing door (4), the output shaft fixed connection of stirring structure (50) main part (1) and motor (6), stirring structure (502) fixed mounting dodges at stirring structure (50) main part (1) outer cylinder wall, the inside cavity of stirring structure (502), and the side wall symmetry of stirring structure (502) has seted up two stirring structure (50) adsorption apparatus structure (3), three stirring structure (50) sealing door (4) have been seted up to arc wall one side of stirring structure (502).
7. A device for separating metallic impurities from recycled scrap, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the section of the inner channel of the feeding port (102) is fan-shaped, and the opening of the inner channel of the feeding port (102) is gradually increased towards the inner channel on one side of the cleaning bin (201).
8. A device for separating metallic impurities from recycled scrap, according to claim 1, characterized in that: arrange material groove (105) internally mounted and have the rectangular plate, seted up the round hole on the rectangular plate, collect box (7) and include: collect box (7) body (701), connecting block (702), spring (703) and limiting plate (704), fixed mounting has connecting block (702) on collecting box (7) body (701), inside round hole was pegged graft on the rectangular plate in connecting block (702), spring (703) fixed connection is in the inside of collecting box (7) body (701), it is open structure to collect box (7) body (701) bottom, and the inside bottom surface of collecting box (7) body (701) has seted up the filtration pore, limiting plate (704) fixed mounting arranges on material groove (105) internal face, and limiting plate (704) are located and collect box (7) body (701) directly over, spring (703) are laminated with the inside bottom surface of arranging material groove (105).
9. A device for separating metallic impurities from recycled scrap, according to claim 6, characterized in that: the stirring structure (502) is in a fan blade shape, and the maximum circle distance between the stirring structure (502) and the stirring structure (50) main body (1) is seven tenths of the radius of the section circle of the cleaning bin (201).
10. A device for separating metallic impurities from recycled scrap, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge port (103) and the inner channel of the feed port (102) correspond to each other front and back, and the inner channel from the feed port (102) to the discharge port (103) is inclined downwards from the feed port (102) to the discharge port (103) from top to bottom.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113369204A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-10 | 崔红雨 | Machining is with work box that has sweeps screening function |
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| CN112958280B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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