CN109105448B - A continuous fish scale removal machine that can be adjusted - Google Patents
A continuous fish scale removal machine that can be adjusted Download PDFInfo
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- CN109105448B CN109105448B CN201811066341.3A CN201811066341A CN109105448B CN 109105448 B CN109105448 B CN 109105448B CN 201811066341 A CN201811066341 A CN 201811066341A CN 109105448 B CN109105448 B CN 109105448B
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/02—Washing or descaling fish
- A22C25/025—Devices for washing or descaling fish by hand
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/08—Holding, guiding, or conveying fish before, during or after its preparation ; Devices for sizing fish; Automatically adapting conveyors or processing machines to the measured size
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及淡水鱼加工技术领域,具体为一种能够进行调节的连续式鱼鳞去除机。The invention relates to the technical field of freshwater fish processing, in particular to a continuous fish scale removing machine that can be adjusted.
背景技术Background technique
随着水产业的发展,鱼鳞的去除工作也是一个对水产业发展造成重大影响的鱼类处理工序,长期以来,鱼鳞去除加工都采用人工的方法,需要大量的人力、物力,并且生产效率低、劳动强度大,因此水产业中,对生产效率高、劳动强度低、鱼鳞去除率高、适用面广的鱼鳞去除机械有很大的需求;With the development of the aquaculture industry, the removal of fish scales is also a fish treatment process that has a significant impact on the development of the aquaculture industry. For a long time, the removal and processing of fish scales has been carried out manually, which requires a lot of manpower and material resources, and has low production efficiency. The labor intensity is high, so in the aquaculture industry, there is a great demand for fish scale removal machinery with high production efficiency, low labor intensity, high fish scale removal rate and wide application;
现在使用的鱼鳞去除机,大多不能够对不同体型的鱼进行使用,且不能够保证鱼的位置不会发生偏移,不利于快速进行鱼的处理工作,并且不便于对鱼和鱼鳞进行分类收集处理,不利于长期使用,因此,我们提出一种能够进行调节的连续式鱼鳞去除机,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。Most of the fish scale removal machines currently in use cannot be used for fish of different sizes, and cannot ensure that the position of the fish will not shift, which is not conducive to the rapid processing of fish, and it is not convenient to classify and collect fish and fish scales. It is not conducive to long-term use. Therefore, we propose a continuous fish scale removal machine that can be adjusted so as to solve the problems raised above.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够进行调节的连续式鱼鳞去除机,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前使用的鱼鳞去除机,大多不能够对不同体型的鱼进行使用,且不能够保证鱼的位置不会发生偏移,不利于快速进行鱼的处理工作,并且不便于对鱼和鱼鳞进行分类收集处理,不利于长期使用的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a continuous fish scale removing machine that can be adjusted, so as to solve the problem that the currently used fish scale removing machines proposed by the above-mentioned background technology cannot be used for fish of different sizes and cannot guarantee the position of the fish. There will be no deviation, which is not conducive to the rapid processing of fish, and it is not convenient to classify, collect and process fish and fish scales, and is not conducive to the problem of long-term use.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种能够进行调节的连续式鱼鳞去除机,包括去鳞室、清洗室和储水室,所述去鳞室的右上端开设有进料口,且进料口的下方设置有传动辊,所述传动辊的外侧安装有第一传送带,且第一传送带的外侧设置有调节装置,所述第一传送带的上方开设有第一安装槽,且第一安装槽的底部固定安装有卡板,所述第一安装槽的内部安装有高压水泵,且高压水泵的输出端连接有清洁喷头,所述第一传送带的左侧设置有中间去鳞辊,且中间去鳞辊的左侧安装有侧边去鳞辊,并且中间去鳞辊的上方设置有上方去鳞辊,所述中间去鳞辊的中部外侧安装有去鳞丝条,且中间去鳞辊的外侧端部安装有传动盘,并且传动盘的外侧设置有带轮,所述上方去鳞辊的左侧安装有限位辊,且限位辊的外侧安装有第一限位板,所述第一限位板的左侧设置有第二限位板,且第一限位板与第二限位板之间设置有第二传送带,所述第二传送带的上方开设有第二安装槽,所述第二限位板的左侧下方安装有固定块,且固定块的下方连接有第一滤板,所述清洗室设置在去鳞室的左端,且清洗室的内部顶端与电机的底端相连接,并且电机的外侧设置有防护罩,所述电机的输出端与转轴杆的顶端固定连接,且转轴杆的外侧设置有搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆的右侧安装有第二滤板,且搅拌杆的下方设置有第三滤板,所述储水室设置在去鳞室的下端,且储水室的内部右侧后方连接有滤水室,并且滤水室的顶端安装有连接水管,所述储水室的右侧壁内侧安装有进水喷头,且进水喷头的外侧连通有进水口,并且储水室的左下端开设有出水口,所述清洗室的左上端安装有出料门。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a continuous fish scale removing machine that can be adjusted, comprising a descaling chamber, a cleaning chamber and a water storage chamber, and the upper right end of the descaling chamber is provided with a feeding port, And a transmission roller is arranged below the feeding port, a first conveyor belt is installed on the outer side of the transmission roller, and an adjustment device is arranged on the outer side of the first conveyor belt, a first installation groove is opened above the first conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt is provided with a first installation groove. A clamping plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of an installation groove, a high-pressure water pump is installed inside the first installation groove, and the output end of the high-pressure water pump is connected with a cleaning nozzle, and the left side of the first conveyor belt is provided with an intermediate descaling roller, And the left side of the intermediate descaling roller is installed with a side descaling roller, and above the intermediate descaling roller is provided with an upper descaling roller, the middle of the intermediate descaling roller is installed with a descaling wire strip, and the middle descaling roller is installed. The outer end of the roller is provided with a drive disk, and the outer side of the drive disk is provided with a pulley, a limit roller is installed on the left side of the upper descaling roller, and a first limit plate is installed on the outer side of the limit roller. A second limit plate is arranged on the left side of the first limit plate, and a second conveyor belt is arranged between the first limit plate and the second limit plate, and a second installation slot is opened above the second conveyor belt, A fixing block is installed below the left side of the second limiting plate, and a first filter plate is connected below the fixing block. The cleaning chamber is arranged at the left end of the descaling chamber, and the inner top of the cleaning chamber is connected to the bottom of the motor. The outer side of the motor is provided with a protective cover, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft rod, and the outer side of the rotating shaft rod is provided with a stirring rod, and the right side of the stirring rod is equipped with a second filter plate , and a third filter plate is arranged below the stirring rod, the water storage chamber is arranged at the lower end of the descaling chamber, and the inner right rear of the water storage chamber is connected with a water filter chamber, and the top of the water filter chamber is installed with a connection A water pipe, a water inlet nozzle is installed on the inner side of the right side wall of the water storage chamber, and a water inlet is connected to the outer side of the water inlet nozzle, and a water outlet is provided on the lower left end of the water storage chamber, and a water outlet is installed on the upper left end of the cleaning chamber. Outlet door.
优选的,所述去鳞室的下端面通过第一滤板与储水室相连通,且去鳞室的左端与清洗室的右端上部相连通,并且清洗室的下端面和右侧面分别通过第三滤板和第二滤板与储水室相连通。Preferably, the lower end surface of the descaling chamber is communicated with the water storage chamber through the first filter plate, the left end of the descaling chamber is communicated with the upper part of the right end of the cleaning chamber, and the lower end surface and the right side of the cleaning chamber respectively pass through The third filter plate and the second filter plate are communicated with the water storage chamber.
优选的,所述传动辊单体之间通过第一传送带构成传动结构,且第一传送带、中间去鳞辊和侧边去鳞辊单体之间的中心轴线在同一平面上,并且该平面为倾斜平面。Preferably, a first conveyor belt constitutes a transmission structure between the single drive rollers, and the central axes of the first conveyor belt, the middle descaling roller and the single side descaling rollers are on the same plane, and the plane is Inclined plane.
优选的,所述调节装置包括推板、摇杆、摇臂和伸缩杆,且推板的内侧连接接有摇杆,并且摇杆的顶端连接有摇臂,而且末端连接在去鳞室内壁上的摇臂的顶端连接有伸缩杆,推板、摇杆、摇臂和伸缩杆之间的连接方式均为铰接,且其之间构成连动结构。Preferably, the adjustment device includes a push plate, a rocker, a rocker arm and a telescopic rod, and the inner side of the push plate is connected with a rocker, and the top of the rocker is connected with a rocker, and the end is connected with the inner wall of the descaling chamber The top end of the rocker arm is connected with a telescopic rod, the connection between the push plate, the rocker rod, the rocker arm and the telescopic rod is hinged, and a linkage structure is formed between them.
优选的,所述中间去鳞辊、侧边去鳞辊和上方去鳞辊的外侧均均匀设置有去鳞丝条,并且去鳞丝条的形状结构呈环形螺旋状结构,并且去鳞丝条的直径尺寸在中间去鳞辊、侧边去鳞辊和上方去鳞辊上自两侧向中间逐渐减小。Preferably, the outer sides of the middle descaler, the side descaler and the upper descaler are uniformly provided with descaler strips, and the shape structure of the descaler strips is a ring-shaped spiral structure, and the descaler strips The size of the diameter gradually decreases from the two sides to the middle on the middle descaler, the side descaler and the upper descaler.
优选的,所述中间去鳞辊和侧边去鳞辊之间通过带轮构成连动结构,且侧边去鳞辊通过传动盘单体之间的啮合与上方去鳞辊构成传动结构,并且侧边去鳞辊和上方去鳞辊的转动方向与去鳞丝条的转动方向均相反。Preferably, the interlocking structure is formed between the intermediate descaler roller and the side descaler roller through a pulley, and the side descaler roller forms a transmission structure with the upper descaler roller through the meshing between the drive disc units, and The direction of rotation of the side descaler and the upper descaler is opposite to that of the descaler.
优选的,所述第一限位板的形状结构呈2/3中空圆柱形结构,且第一限位板和第二限位板的形状结构相同,并且第一限位板和第二限位板在去鳞室的内侧均为转动结构。Preferably, the shape structure of the first limit plate is a 2/3 hollow cylindrical structure, and the shape and structure of the first limit plate and the second limit plate are the same, and the first limit plate and the second limit plate have the same shape and structure. The plates are all rotating structures on the inner side of the descaling chamber.
优选的,所述固定块与第一滤板之间为一体化结构,且固定块的顶面呈弧形槽状结构,并且该弧形结构的曲率半径与中间去鳞辊的曲率半径相等。Preferably, the fixed block and the first filter plate are in an integrated structure, and the top surface of the fixed block has an arc-shaped groove structure, and the curvature radius of the arc-shaped structure is equal to the curvature radius of the intermediate descaling roller.
优选的,所述搅拌杆通过转轴杆与电机构成传动结构,且搅拌杆等间距均匀分布在转轴杆的外侧,并且搅拌杆的形状结构呈圆柱形结构。Preferably, the stirring rod and the motor form a transmission structure through the rotating shaft rod, and the stirring rods are evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating shaft rod at equal intervals, and the shape structure of the stirring rod is a cylindrical structure.
优选的,所述储水室与滤水室之间的连接面呈镂空结构,且该镂空结构镂空尺寸与第二限位板镂空尺寸均小于第二滤板的镂空尺寸,并且第二滤板的镂空尺寸小于第一滤板与第三滤板的镂空尺寸,既第一滤板与第三滤板的镂空尺寸相同。Preferably, the connection surface between the water storage chamber and the water filtering chamber is a hollow structure, and the hollow size of the hollow structure and the hollow size of the second limiting plate are both smaller than the hollow size of the second filter plate, and the second filter plate The hollow size of the filter is smaller than the hollow size of the first filter plate and the third filter plate, that is, the hollow size of the first filter plate and the third filter plate is the same.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该能够进行调节的连续式鱼鳞去除机,能够对不同体型的鱼进行使用,且能够保证鱼的位置不会发生偏移,有利于快速进行鱼的处理工作,并且便于对鱼和鱼鳞进行分类收集处理,有利于长期使用;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the continuous fish scale removing machine that can be adjusted can be used for fish of different sizes, and can ensure that the position of the fish will not be shifted, which is conducive to rapid operation. Fish handling work, and facilitates the classification, collection and processing of fish and fish scales, which is conducive to long-term use;
1.通过伸长伸缩杆,使得摇杆和摇臂之间的铰接角度进行改变,从而使得推板单体之间的距离进行改变,以便于适应经过筛选的鱼的尺寸,且推板与第一传送带和第二传送带之间均为不接触设置,避免推板对第一传送带和第二传送带的传动造成影响,便于进行调节,增加了该装置的适用范围;1. By extending the telescopic rod, the hinge angle between the rocker and the rocker arm is changed, so that the distance between the push plate monomers is changed, so as to adapt to the size of the screened fish, and the push plate and the first Both the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are set without contact, so as to avoid the influence of the push plate on the transmission of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, facilitate adjustment, and increase the scope of application of the device;
2.通过传动盘和带轮便于中间去鳞辊分别带动侧边去鳞辊和上方去鳞辊进行转动,从而便于通过中间去鳞辊、侧边去鳞辊和上方去鳞辊外部自两侧向中间逐渐缩小的环形螺旋状结构的去鳞丝条对鱼鳞进行刮除,同时避免了鱼的位置发生滑落偏移;2. It is convenient for the middle descaling roller to drive the side descaling roller and the upper descaling roller to rotate through the drive disc and the pulley, so that it is convenient to pass the middle descaling roller, the side descaling roller and the upper descaling roller from both sides. The scale-removing wire with a ring-shaped spiral structure that gradually narrows in the middle scrapes the fish scales, and at the same time avoids the position of the fish from slipping and shifting;
3.在电机的带动下,使得转轴杆外侧均匀分布的搅拌杆对鱼进行搅拌,从而便于沾染在鱼身上的鱼鳞在重力作用下经过第三滤板落到储水室内,便于鱼鳞的下落,方便进行分类收集;3. Driven by the motor, the stirring rods evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating shaft stir the fish, so that the scales contaminated on the fish can fall into the water storage chamber through the third filter plate under the action of gravity, which is convenient for the falling of the scales. Facilitate classified collection;
4.通过将出水口打开,能够使得储水室内部的水体直接带着鱼鳞冲出,然后将出料门旋转打开,进行鱼的收集,通过将进水口与外界水管进行连接,通过进水喷头对储水室内进行冲水,从而将仍粘在储水室内的鱼鳞冲出,进而避免异味的产生,增加该装置的使用寿命。4. By opening the water outlet, the water body inside the water storage chamber can be flushed out directly with fish scales, and then the discharge door can be rotated to open to collect fish. By connecting the water inlet to the external water pipe, the water inlet nozzle The water storage chamber is flushed to flush out the fish scales still stuck in the water storage chamber, thereby avoiding the generation of peculiar smell and increasing the service life of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明正面剖切结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front cutaway structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明俯面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明侧面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图4为本发明侧面剖切结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the side cut structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图5为本发明中间去鳞辊、侧边去鳞辊和上方去鳞辊连接结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the connection structure schematic diagram of middle descaler roller, side descaler roller and upper descaler roller of the present invention;
图6为本发明第一限位板结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first limit plate of the present invention;
图7为本发明去鳞丝条排列结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the descaled silk strip arrangement structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图8为本发明图1中A部放大结构示意图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图中:1、去鳞室;2、进料口;3、传动辊;4、第一传送带;5、调节装置;501、推板;502、摇杆;503、摇臂;504、伸缩杆;6、第一安装槽;7、卡板;8、高压水泵;9、清洁喷头;10、中间去鳞辊;11、侧边去鳞辊;12、上方去鳞辊;13、去鳞丝条;14、传动盘;15、带轮;16、限位辊;17、第一限位板;18、第二限位板;19、第二传送带;20、第二安装槽;21、固定块;22、第一滤板;23、清洗室;24、电机;25、防护罩;26、转轴杆;27、搅拌杆;28、第二滤板;29、第三滤板;30、储水室;31、滤水室;32、连接水管;33、进水喷头;34、进水口;35、出水口;36、出料门。In the figure: 1, descaling chamber; 2, feeding port; 3, drive roller; 4, first conveyor belt; 5, adjusting device; 501, push plate; 502, rocker; 503, rocker arm; 504, telescopic rod ; 6. The first installation slot; 7. Card plate; 8. High pressure water pump; 9. Cleaning nozzle; 10. Middle descaling roller; 11. Side descaling roller; 12. Upper descaling roller; 13. Descaling wire bar; 14, drive disc; 15, pulley; 16, limit roller; 17, first limit plate; 18, second limit plate; 19, second conveyor belt; 20, second installation slot; 21, fixed block; 22, the first filter plate; 23, the cleaning chamber; 24, the motor; 25, the protective cover; 26, the shaft rod; 27, the stirring rod; 28, the second filter plate; 29, the third filter plate; 30, the storage water chamber; 31, water filter chamber; 32, connecting water pipe; 33, water inlet nozzle; 34, water inlet; 35, water outlet; 36, discharge door.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-8,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种能够进行调节的连续式鱼鳞去除机,包括去鳞室1、进料口2、传动辊3、第一传送带4、调节装置5、第一安装槽6、卡板7、高压水泵8、清洁喷头9、中间去鳞辊10、侧边去鳞辊11、上方去鳞辊12、去鳞丝条13、传动盘14、带轮15、限位辊16、第一限位板17、第二限位板18、第二传送带19、第二安装槽20、固定块21、第一滤板22、清洗室23、电机24、防护罩25、转轴杆26、搅拌杆27、第二滤板28、第三滤板29、储水室30、滤水室31、连接水管32、进水喷头33、进水口34、出水口35和出料门36,去鳞室1的右上端开设有进料口2,且进料口2的下方设置有传动辊3,传动辊3的外侧安装有第一传送带4,且第一传送带4的外侧设置有调节装置5,第一传送带4的上方开设有第一安装槽6,且第一安装槽6的底部固定安装有卡板7,第一安装槽6的内部安装有高压水泵8,且高压水泵8的输出端连接有清洁喷头9,第一传送带4的左侧设置有中间去鳞辊10,且中间去鳞辊10的左侧安装有侧边去鳞辊11,并且中间去鳞辊10的上方设置有上方去鳞辊12,中间去鳞辊10的中部外侧安装有去鳞丝条13,且中间去鳞辊10的外侧端部安装有传动盘14,并且传动盘14的外侧设置有带轮15,上方去鳞辊12的左侧安装有限位辊16,且限位辊16的外侧安装有第一限位板17,第一限位板17的左侧设置有第二限位板18,且第一限位板17与第二限位板18之间设置有第二传送带19,第二传送带19的上方开设有第二安装槽20,第二限位板18的左侧下方安装有固定块21,且固定块21的下方连接有第一滤板22,清洗室23设置在去鳞室1的左端,且清洗室23的内部顶端与电机24的底端相连接,并且电机24的外侧设置有防护罩25,电机24的输出端与转轴杆26的顶端固定连接,且转轴杆26的外侧设置有搅拌杆27,搅拌杆27的右侧安装有第二滤板28,且搅拌杆27的下方设置有第三滤板29,储水室30设置在去鳞室1的下端,且储水室30的内部右侧后方连接有滤水室31,并且滤水室31的顶端安装有连接水管32,储水室30的右侧壁内侧安装有进水喷头33,且进水喷头33的外侧连通有进水口34,并且储水室30的左下端开设有出水口35,清洗室23的左上端安装有出料门36。1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a continuous fish scale removal machine that can be adjusted, including a
如图1中去鳞室1的下端面通过第一滤板22与储水室30相连通,且去鳞室1的左端与清洗室23的右端上部相连通,并且清洗室23的下端面和右侧面分别通过第三滤板29和第二滤板28与储水室30相连通,方便鱼鳞下落,便于进行鱼和鱼鳞的分类收集工作,传动辊3单体之间通过第一传送带4构成传动结构,且第一传送带4、中间去鳞辊10和侧边去鳞辊11单体之间的中心轴线在同一平面上,并且该平面为倾斜平面,使得鱼能够依靠重力进行下落,有利于加快鱼鳞去除工作的工作效率,如图4中调节装置5包括推板501、摇杆502、摇臂503和伸缩杆504,且推板501的内侧连接接有摇杆502,并且摇杆502的顶端连接有摇臂503,而且末端连接在去鳞室1内壁上的摇臂503的顶端连接有伸缩杆504,推板501、摇杆502、摇臂503和伸缩杆504之间的连接方式均为铰接,且其之间构成连动结构,便于对推板501之间的距离进行调节,以便于适用于不同大小的鱼类使用。As shown in FIG. 1, the lower end surface of the
如图1、5和7中中间去鳞辊10、侧边去鳞辊11和上方去鳞辊12的外侧均均匀设置有去鳞丝条13,并且去鳞丝条13的形状结构呈环形螺旋状结构,并且去鳞丝条13的直径尺寸在中间去鳞辊10、侧边去鳞辊11和上方去鳞辊12上自两侧向中间逐渐减小,便于进行鱼鳞的刮除,且避免鱼向中间靠拢,避免鱼滑落偏移,中间去鳞辊10和侧边去鳞辊11之间通过带轮15构成连动结构,且侧边去鳞辊11通过传动盘14单体之间的啮合与上方去鳞辊12构成传动结构,并且侧边去鳞辊11和上方去鳞辊12的转动方向与去鳞丝条13的转动方向均相反,便于减少功力来源,且保证了工作的正常高效进行,如图6中第一限位板17的形状结构呈2/3中空圆柱形结构,且第一限位板17和第二限位板18的形状结构相同,并且第一限位板17和第二限位板18在去鳞室1的内侧均为转动结构,便于对鱼进行鱼鳞去除时进行位置的限定,保证了鱼鳞的完全去除,如图8中固定块21与第一滤板22之间为一体化结构,且固定块21的顶面呈弧形槽状结构,并且该弧形结构的曲率半径与中间去鳞辊10的曲率半径相等,便于鱼直接滑落至清洗室23内。As shown in Figures 1, 5 and 7, the outer sides of the
如图1中搅拌杆27通过转轴杆26与电机24构成传动结构,且搅拌杆27等间距均匀分布在转轴杆26的外侧,并且搅拌杆27的形状结构呈圆柱形结构,便于对鱼进行清洁,使得刮除的鱼鳞与鱼身脱落,储水室30与滤水室31之间的连接面呈镂空结构,且该镂空结构镂空尺寸与第二限位板18镂空尺寸均小于第二滤板28的镂空尺寸,并且第二滤板28的镂空尺寸小于第一滤板22与第三滤板29的镂空尺寸,既第一滤板22与第三滤板29的镂空尺寸相同,便于鱼鳞的下落,方便进行后期处理工作。As shown in FIG. 1, the stirring
工作原理:在使用该能够进行调节的连续式鱼鳞去除机时,首先将该装置移动至适合进行工作使用的地点,将分别用以带动传动辊3、中间去鳞辊10和限位辊16进行转动的型号为IHSS57-36-20的驱动机构打开,使得第一传送带4、中间去鳞辊10、第一限位板17、第二限位板18和第二传送带19能够进行工作使用,然后通过伸长伸缩杆504,使得摇杆502和摇臂503之间的铰接角度进行改变,从而使得推板501在第一传送带4和第二传送带19上方进行前后滑动,并且推板501与第一传送带4和第二传送带19之间均为不接触设置,避免推板501对第一传送带4和第二传送带19的传动造成影响,从而便于改变推板501单体之间的距离,以便于适应经过筛选的鱼的尺寸;Working principle: When using the adjustable continuous fish scale removal machine, first move the device to a place suitable for work, and then use it to drive the
然后将鱼通过进料口2使得鱼头向下送入,鱼落在第一传送带4上后,通过第一传送带4的逆时针传动,将鱼向去鳞室1的左侧进行传动,通过推板501对鱼的位置进行限定,避免鱼的朝向发生改变,通过与第一安装槽6的底部构成弹性结构的卡板7对鱼进行挤压,进一步避免了鱼的移动,当鱼传送至第一传送带4的左端后,使得鱼继续向左移动,以便于鱼头达到第一限位板17的下方,此时的第一限位板17的转动角度,正好使得其内侧槽状结构对鱼头进行抵触,以避免鱼的移动,通过中间去鳞辊10的逆时针转动使得中间去鳞辊10通过带轮15经由传动带带动侧边去鳞辊11同步进行逆时针转动,同时通过侧边去鳞辊11外侧的传动盘14单体之间的啮合带动上方去鳞辊12进行顺时针转动,从而便于通过中间去鳞辊10、侧边去鳞辊11和上方去鳞辊12的外侧的去鳞丝条13对鱼鳞进行刮除,且通过自两侧向中间逐渐缩小的环形螺旋状结构的去鳞丝条13便于快速对鱼鳞进行刮除,且避免鱼鳞堵塞该装置,同时通过第一安装槽6内部的高压水泵8便于通过清洁喷头9对处理中的鱼进行清洗,以便于鱼鳞的掉落,然后转动第一限位板17使得开槽结构对向第一传送带4并与之平行,从而使得初步进行鱼鳞剔除的鱼向第二传送带19移动,然后继续通过中间去鳞辊10、侧边去鳞辊11、上方去鳞辊12和第二限位板18之间的配合再次对鱼鳞进行去除,以保证鱼鳞的完全清理;Then, the fish is fed through the feeding
清理后的鱼鳞经过水的冲击通过第一滤板22落到储水室30的内部,鱼经过第二传送带19的传送进入到清洗室23的内部,在型号为Y90S-2的电机24的带动下,使得转轴杆26进行转动,从而通过均匀分布的搅拌杆27对鱼进行搅拌,从而便于鱼鳞在重力作用下经过第三滤板29落到储水室30内,且清洗室23与储水室30之间通过第二滤板28保证了水体的流通,便于对鱼身粘上的鱼鳞进行清洗,且储水室30与滤水室31之间经过镂空结构进行连通,避免了储水室30内部杂质进入到滤水室31内,从而便于通过滤水室31上连接的“Y”字形结构的连接水管32为高压水泵8进行供水,以保证鱼鳞去除工作的使用;The cleaned fish scales fall into the interior of the
当进行鱼和鱼鳞的收集时,首先将出水口35打开,使得储水室30内部的水体带着鱼鳞冲出,然后将出料门36旋转打开,进行鱼的收集,以便于下步工序工作,再将进水口34与外界水管进行连接,通过进水喷头33对储水室30内进行冲水,从而将仍粘在储水室30内的鱼鳞冲出,从而避免异味的产生,增加该装置的使用寿命,这就是该能够进行调节的连续式鱼鳞去除机的整个工作过程,本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。When collecting fish and fish scales, first open the
本发明使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述。The standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings, and the specific connection methods of each part adopt mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art Conventional means, machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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