TWM485093U - Pneumatic separator for separating plastic debris from label - Google Patents

Description

Plastic chip and label separation wind sorter

This creation is about a plastic chip and label separation wind sorter, especially a plastic chip and label separation wind separator that can separate the crushed plastic fragments from the label fragments.

According to the general, the special bottle is glued to a plastic label paper on the bottle to facilitate the difference between the label and the label paper is adhered with urea paste or transparent glue, and to ensure the recovery of the bottle The quality of the recycled product needs to be separated from the bottle body (because the label paper is different from the material of the bottle, and the label paper cannot be recycled and reused), and the operation mode of the bottle is separated from the label paper. It is separated by manual means, and the method of manual separation not only wastes costs, but also affects the operation of the consistent operation system such as crushing and cleaning, but invisibly affects the entire operation process, which is not in line with economic benefits, and also has operators. In order to achieve the smoothness of the consistent operating system, the recycled PET bottle and its label are first pulverized, and the lighter weight label is separated from the heavier Baote bottle by the wind of the labeling machine, but This can achieve the action of label separation, but the wind blowing will send some of the bottle of the bottle to the label together, resulting in poor separation efficiency, which will affect the back-end operation. .

Therefore, the creators of this case are based on their years of experience in the design and manufacture of waste plastic recycling machinery, and are able to reduce equipment under the trend of lower global production costs. Under the cost, at the same time, it can improve the production efficiency, and adopt the design concept of waste plastic recycling machinery to achieve the design concept of efficient label separation, actively research and improve, and through many experiments and changes, the original creation Produced.

That is, the main purpose of the present invention is to separate the label fragments and the bottle fragments of different weights by the respective wind blowing of the first blowing roller and the second blowing roller, and the first label is guided by the first label. The plate and the first piece of the guide plate are inclined, and the label fragments and the bottle of the bottle are respectively dropped, and the guides of the chip discharge guide and the label discharge guide are respectively provided by the chip discharge port. And the label discharge port collection, and can achieve the separation of the label fragments and the plastic bottle fragments of the plastic debris and label separation wind selector.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention mainly comprises a feeding port laterally above the machine base, and a label discharge guide plate and a debris discharge guide plate at the near bottom end of the machine base, the label discharge guide plate and the label The two ends of the debris discharge guide are respectively fixed (welded) between the two side walls of the frame, and the label discharge guide is connected with one end of the debris discharge guide, the label discharge guide The joints with the debris discharge guides are respectively the highest point, and are inclined downwards respectively, and a label discharge port is provided at the lowest point of the inclined end of the label discharge guide, and the debris discharge guide is inclined The lowest point of the end is provided with a chip discharge port, and a guide roller is arranged below the feed port, and the guide roller wheel is pivotally disposed on the two side walls of the frame by bearings at both ends thereof, and can be Rotating the motor, the outer circumference of the guide roller is provided with a plurality of laterally disposed guide vanes, and a first label guide and a first debris guide are disposed under the guide roller, the first label guide And the two ends of the first fragment guide are respectively fixed between the two side walls of the base, and the first standard One end of the guiding plate and the first fragment guiding plate are connected, and the first label guiding plate and the first fragment guiding plate are respectively at the highest point of the connection point, and are respectively inclined downward, and the guiding roller is respectively The side between the wheel and the first debris guide is provided a first air-sending roller, the first air-sending roller is pivoted to the side of the base by a bearing at both ends thereof, and is in communication with the inside of the base, and is rotatable by a motor drive, and The first air supply roller is provided with a blade, and the first air supply roller is provided with an outer wall on a side thereof, the outer wall is connected to the outer wall of the base, and the outer wall of the first air supply roller is provided with a majority a second air supply roller is disposed on a side of the first debris guide and the debris discharge guide, and the second air supply roller is pivoted to the base by a bearing at the two ends thereof The side is connected to the inside of the base and is rotatable by a motor drive, and the second blower wheel is provided with a blade, and the side of the second blower wheel is provided with an outer wall, and the outer wall is The outer wall of the base is connected, and a plurality of air guiding holes are arranged on the outer wall of the second blowing roller, so that the weight can be obtained by the respective wind blowing of the first blowing roller and the second blowing roller. Different label fragments and Pinter bottle fragments are separated, and are inclined by the first label guide and the first fragment guide The label fragments and the bottle fragments are dropped separately, and the guides of the chip discharge guides and the label discharge guides can be collected by the chip discharge port and the label discharge port respectively, and can be achieved. Separate the label fragments and the plastic fragments of the PET bottle fragments and the label separation wind selector.

1‧‧‧ machine base

11‧‧‧Inlet

12‧‧‧Left feed baffle

13‧‧‧Right feed baffle

14‧‧‧ Label discharge guide

15‧‧‧Segment discharge guide

16‧‧‧ side wall

17‧‧‧ label outlet

18‧‧‧Shards outlet

2‧‧‧Guide roller

21‧‧‧ bearing

22‧‧‧ blades

23‧‧‧First label guide

24‧‧‧First Fragment Guide

25‧‧‧Second label guide

26‧‧‧Second debris guide

3‧‧‧First air supply roller

31‧‧‧ bearing

32‧‧‧ blades

33‧‧‧ outer wall

34‧‧‧wind guide hole

35‧‧‧

4‧‧‧Second air supply roller

41‧‧‧ bearing

42‧‧‧ leaves

43‧‧‧ outer wall

44‧‧‧wind guide hole

5‧‧‧third air supply roller

51‧‧‧ bearing

52‧‧‧ blades

53‧‧‧ outer wall

54‧‧‧wind guide hole

The first picture is a schematic diagram of the combined appearance of the creation.

The second picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation.

The third picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation.

The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the drop of the bottle of the bottle in the creation base.

The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the drop of the label fragments in the creation base.

The sixth drawing is a schematic perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The eighth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In the following, for the purpose of the above, the structure and characteristics of the creation and the detailed description of the creation are as follows, and it is believed that the content of the creation and the effects thereof can be further understood.

Please refer to the figures 1 to 3, wherein the creation mainly includes a base 1, a guide roller 2, a first blowing roller set 3 and a second blowing roller set 4, wherein: a machine base 1 , a feeding port 11 is disposed laterally above the machine base 1 , and a left feeding baffle 12 and a right feeding baffle 13 are disposed on the feeding port 11 , and the bottom end of the machine base 1 is disposed at the bottom end The label discharge guide 14 and the debris discharge guide 15 are respectively fixed (welded) between the two side walls 16 of the base 1 of the label discharge guide 14 and the debris discharge guide 15 . And the label discharge guide 14 is connected to one end of the debris discharge guide 15, and the label discharge guide 14 and the debris discharge guide 15 respectively have the highest point of the connection, and are respectively downwardly Tilt-shaped, and a label discharge port 17 is provided at a lowest point of the inclined end of the label discharge guide 14, and a lowest discharge point of the debris discharge guide 15 is provided with a fragment discharge port 18; a guide roller 2, The guide roller 2 is disposed laterally in the base 1 and can be disposed between the left feed baffle 12 and a right feed baffle 2, and the guide roller 2 is supported by the bearing 21 at both ends thereof. Pivot Between the two side walls 16 of the base 1, and rotatable by the transmission of a motor, the outer circumference of the guide roller 2 is provided with a plurality of laterally disposed guide vanes 22, and a guide roller 2 is disposed below the guide roller 2 a label guide 23 and a first fragment guide 24, the two ends of the first label guide 23 and the first fragment guide 24 are respectively fixed (welded) between the two side walls 16 of the base 1, and the First label One end of the guiding plate 23 and the first fragment guiding plate 24 are connected, and the first label guiding plate 23 and the first fragment guiding plate 24 are respectively at the highest point of the connection, and are inclined downwards respectively; a blower roller 3, the first blower roller 3 is located on the side between the guide roller 2 and the first debris guide 24, and is pivoted to the base 1 by the bearing 31 at both ends thereof The side is connected to the inside of the base 1 and is rotatable by a motor drive. The first blower roller 3 is provided with a blade 32. The side of the first blower roller 3 is provided with an outer wall 33. The outer wall 33 is connected to the outer wall of the base 1, and a plurality of air guiding holes 34 are provided on the outer wall 33 of the first air blowing roller 3, and the first fragment guide 24 and the first blowing roller are disposed on the outer wall 33. A baffle 35 is disposed between the wheels 3, and the baffle 35 is fixed at two ends thereof between the side walls 16 of the base 1; a second air supply roller 4 is located at the first fragment guide The side between the plate 24 and the debris discharge guide 15 is pivoted to the side of the base 1 by the bearing 41 at both ends thereof, and is in communication with the inside of the base 1 and can be driven by the motor Drive and turn, The second air supply roller 4 is provided with a blade 42. The side of the second air supply roller 4 is provided with an outer wall 43. The outer wall 43 is connected to the outer wall of the base 1, and the second air supply roller is connected to the second air supply roller. A plurality of air guiding holes 44 are provided in the outer wall 43 of 4.

When in use, please refer to the fourth figure, in which the drive motor is started to rotate the guide roller 2, the first air supply roller 3 and the second air supply runner 4 (this creation is rotated clockwise to its most In the implementation state, the smashed bottle fragments and label fragments can be entered from the inlet port 11 and can be restricted by the left feed baffle 12 and the right feed baffle 13 to fall on the guide roller. Above the wheel 2, by the rotation of the blade 22 rotating on the guide roller 2, it can be quantitatively dropped into the frame 1 (as indicated by the arrow in the fourth figure), and falls into the frame 1 The bottle fragments and the label fragments can be blown by the wind of the first air blowing roller 3, and the leaf on the first air blowing roller 3 is rotated The piece 32 rotates together, because it rotates clockwise, so that the air outside the frame 1 can flow into the frame 1 from the air guiding hole 34 of the outer wall 33 of the first blowing roller 3, and the inside of the frame 1 Wind power is generated, and the bottle fragments and label fragments falling between the guide roller 2 and the first debris guide 24 are blown, so that the light weight label fragments can be blown by the wind to the first label guide 23 The direction of the blow is blown, and the bottle of the bottle is dropped down onto the first debris guide 24 (the size of the blown wind is adjusted to blow up the debris of the label, and cannot blow up the fragments of the bottle), when Baote The bottle fragments are dropped onto the first debris guide 24, and the first debris guide 24 is disposed in an inclined manner, and can be dropped down to the debris discharge guide 15, and then dropped down to the debris. The bottle of the PET bottle in the material guide plate 15 can be blocked by the baffle plate 35 without falling in the direction of the first air supply roller 3, thereby not affecting the air supply efficiency of the first air supply roller 3, however, down The fragments of the bottle that fell onto the debris discharge guide 15 are inevitably mixed with some pieces of the label that have not been blown away by the wind, and at this time by the second The wind blowing of the wind roller 4, when the second blowing roller 4 rotates, the blades 42 thereon rotate together, because the system rotates clockwise, so that the air outside the casing 1 can be driven by the second blowing roller 4, the air guiding hole 44 of the outer wall 43 flows into the base 1, and generates wind power in the base 1, and the bottle fragments and labels that fall between the first fragment guide 24 and the debris discharge guide 15 Fragment blowing allows the lighter weighted label fragments to be blown by the wind and blown in the direction of the label discharge guide 14, while the PET bottle fragments are dropped down onto the debris discharge guide 15 and are separated by debris. The material guide plate 15 is disposed in an inclined shape, and the pieces of the bottle which can be dropped down to the debris discharge guide 15 can be collected from the outside of the machine base 1 by the debris discharge port 18, and then refer to the fifth figure. It is shown that the light weight label fragments are blown by the wind of the first air supply roller 3, and can be blown toward the first label guide 23 (as indicated by the arrow in the fifth figure), and can be dropped to the first label guide. The plate 23 is disposed in an inclined manner by the first label guide 23, and can be dropped down onto the label discharge guide 14 and then guided by the label. The plate 14 is arranged in an inclined shape. Instead, it can be dropped down to the label discharge guide 14 and dropped out of the base 1 by the label discharge port 17 for collection.

Thus, the advantage of the present invention is that by separately blowing the wind of the first air supply roller 3 and the second air supply roller 4, the label fragments and the bottle fragments of different weights can be separated, and the first label guide is separated by the first label guide. 23 and the first fragment guide 24 are inclined, and the label fragments and the bottle of the bottle are respectively dropped, and the guides of the chip discharge guide 15 and the label discharge guide 14 can be respectively separated by the pieces. The material port 18 and the label discharge port 17 are collected, and the plastic chip and the label separation air sorter which can separate the label fragments and the bottle fragments can be obtained.

Referring to the sixth to eighth embodiments, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first label guide 23 and the first fragment guide 24 are provided with a second label guide 25 and a second chip. The two ends of the second label guide 25 and the second fragment guide 26 are respectively fixed (welded) between the two side walls 16 of the base 1, and the second label guide 25 and the second One end of the fragment guide 26 is connected, and the second label guide 25 and the second fragment guide 26 are respectively at the highest point of the connection, and are respectively inclined downward, and the second fragment guide A third air supply roller 5 is disposed on a side between the plate 26 and the debris discharge guide 15, and the third air supply roller 5 is disposed below the second air supply roller 4, and the bearing is supported by the two ends thereof. 51 is pivoted to the side of the base 1 and is in communication with the inside of the base, and is rotatable by a motor drive, and the third blower roller 5 is provided with a blade 52, the third blower roller The outer side wall 53 is connected to the outer wall of the base 1 , and the outer wall 53 of the third air supply roller 5 is provided with a plurality of air guiding holes 54. The function of a label guide 23 and the first fragment guide 24, the second label guide 25 and the second fragment guide 26 is further provided by the first air supply roller 3, the second air supply roller 4 and the third air supply roller The wind blowing of the wheel 5 enables the multi-layer blowing separation between the label fragments and the bottle fragments, and the plastic fragments which are separated from the label fragments and the bottle fragments can be separated from the label. Machine selection.

Furthermore, this creation can increase the number of air supply rollers in the frame according to the demand, and then increase the number of label guides and scrap guides to increase the plastic fragments of the label fragments and the separation efficiency of the bottle. Label separation wind sorter.

The above-mentioned creations are only exemplified by the preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art can implement various changes, but the implementation of the changes should be included in the spirit and scope of the present creation.

In summary, the creation of the feed roller, the wind blow of the majority of the feed roller and the guide of the guide plate, so that the label fragments and the bottle of the special bottle are separated and collected separately, whether it is The structural changes and the improvement of efficacy have been unquestionable, and the case has not been seen in the publication before the application, nor has it been used publicly. It has already met the requirements for patent application and has filed a patent application according to law.

1‧‧‧ machine base

11‧‧‧Inlet

12‧‧‧Left feed baffle

13‧‧‧Right feed baffle

14‧‧‧ Label discharge guide

15‧‧‧Segment discharge guide

16‧‧‧ side wall

17‧‧‧ label outlet

18‧‧‧Shards outlet

2‧‧‧Guide roller

22‧‧‧ blades

23‧‧‧First label guide

24‧‧‧First Fragment Guide

3‧‧‧First air supply roller

32‧‧‧ blades

33‧‧‧ outer wall

34‧‧‧wind guide hole

4‧‧‧Second air supply roller

42‧‧‧ leaves

43‧‧‧ outer wall

44‧‧‧wind guide hole

Claims (9)

The utility model relates to a plastic chip and label separation wind sorting machine, which mainly comprises a machine base, a guide roller, a first air supply roller group and a second air supply roller wheel set, wherein: a machine seat, the machine frame is laterally above The utility model is provided with a feeding port, and a label discharge guide plate and a debris discharge guide plate are arranged near the bottom end of the machine base, and the two ends of the label discharge guide plate and the debris discharge guide plate are respectively fixed on the machine base. Between the two side walls, a label discharge port is arranged below the label discharge guide, and a debris discharge port is arranged below the debris discharge guide; a guide roller, the guide roller is horizontally disposed on the machine The inside of the seat can be disposed under the inlet port, and the guide roller is pivotally disposed between the two side walls of the base by the two ends thereof, and the outer circumference of the guide roller is provided with a plurality of laterally disposed guides. a blade, and a first label guide and a first debris guide are disposed under the guide roller; a first air supply roller, the first air supply roller is located between the guide roller and the second guide The side edge is pivoted to the side of the base by the bearing at the two ends thereof, and communicates with the inside of the base, and the a roller is provided with a blade; a second air supply roller is located at a side between the first debris guide and the debris discharge guide, and is pivoted by a bearing at both ends thereof It is attached to the side of the base and is provided with blades on the second roller. The plastic chip and label separation wind sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the feed port is provided with a left feed baffle and a right feed baffle, and the guide roller is disposed on the left Between the feed baffle and the right feed baffle. The plastic chip and label separation air sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the label discharge guide is connected to one end of the debris discharge guide, and the label discharge guide and the debris discharge The guide plates are respectively the highest point at the junction of the phases, and are inclined downward respectively. The plastic chip and label separation wind sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein a lower end of the inclined end of the label discharge guide is provided with a label discharge port, and a lowest point of the inclined end of the debris discharge guide is provided with a Fragment discharge port. The plastic chip and the label separation air sorting machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the two ends of the first label guide and the first fragment guide are respectively fixed between the two side walls of the base, and the The first label guide and the first fragment guide are connected at one end, and the first label guide and the first fragment guide are respectively at the highest point of the connection, and are inclined downwards respectively. The plastic chip and label separation wind sorting machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first air supply roller is provided with an outer wall on a side of the first air supply roller, and the outer wall of the first air supply roller is connected to the outer wall of the base. And a plurality of air guiding holes are disposed on an outer wall of the first air blowing roller, and an outer wall is disposed on a side of the second air blowing roller, and an outer wall of the second air blowing roller is connected to an outer wall of the base. A plurality of air guiding holes are provided on an outer wall of the second air blowing roller. The plastic chip and label separation wind sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein a baffle is disposed between the first fragment guide and the first air supply roller, and the baffle is fixed at both ends thereof. Between the two side walls of the base. The plastic chip and label separation air sorting machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first label guide and the first fragment guide are provided with a second label guide and a second fragment guide, The two ends of the two label guides and the second fragment guide are respectively fixed between the two side walls of the base, and a third air supply roller is disposed on a side between the second fragment guide and the debris discharge guide. The third air blowing roller is disposed under the second air blowing roller, and is pivoted to the side of the base by the bearing at the two ends thereof, and is in communication with the inside of the base, and the third a blade is provided on the air supply roller, and the third delivery The outer side of the wind roller is provided with an outer wall, and the outer wall is connected with the outer wall of the base, and a plurality of air guiding holes are arranged on the outer wall of the third blowing roller. The plastic chip and label separation wind sorting machine of claim 8, wherein the second label guide and the second fragment guide are connected at one end, the second label guide and the second fragment The guide plates are respectively the highest point at the junction of the phases, and are inclined downward respectively.