CN203565356U - Helical conveying and winnowing machine for garbage - Google Patents
Helical conveying and winnowing machine for garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203565356U CN203565356U CN201320756888.2U CN201320756888U CN203565356U CN 203565356 U CN203565356 U CN 203565356U CN 201320756888 U CN201320756888 U CN 201320756888U CN 203565356 U CN203565356 U CN 203565356U
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- helical
- blade
- driving shaft
- rubbish
- conveyer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a helical conveying and winnowing machine for garbage, which comprises a conveyor shell, wherein a conveyor driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the conveyor shell, and a shaft helical blade is fixedly arranged on the conveyor driving shaft and is provided with a shaftless helical blade extending towards a shell opening end; a power device is connected onto the conveyor driving shaft, and the conveyor driving shaft is a hollow driving shaft, and the outer end of the conveyor driving shaft is connected with a blowing device; a raising plate is fixedly arranged on the shaftless helical blade, and a heavy object discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor shell; the shell opening end is used as a light object discharging port, and the shaftless helical blade comprises a preliminary selection helical blade section and a careful selection helical blade section; a feeding device is arranged on the conveyor shell at a joint of the preliminary selection helical blade section and the careful selection helical blade section. The light object is blown out by wind from the light object discharging port, and the heavy object is driven by the shaftless helical blade to be conveyed backwards and discharged out of the heavy object discharging port; the separation effect of the light and heavy objects is good, and the separation efficiency of the light and heavy objects is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rubbish air blasting device.
Background technology
By the light thing in rubbish separated with weight be the important step that garbage as resource utilizes, mainly by rotary screen, rubbish to be classified at present, house refuse is by after the screening of rotary screen, mainly be divided into screenings and the large class of oversize two, but rotary screen can only sieve house refuse by the granule size of rubbish, house refuse after classification is still composting, cannot be by plastics, the light materials such as paper or fiber rubbish carries out separated well with other heavy substance rubbish, cause the efficiency of refuse classification not high, separating effect is poor, had a strong impact on the recycling of rubbish.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind ofly can be effectively carry out sorting, good separation effect, the rubbish helical feed winnowing machine that the efficiency of separation is high to light thing and weight in rubbish.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: rubbish helical feed winnowing machine, comprise the conveyer housing that is provided with housings close end and shell nozzle end, be positioned on the described conveyer housing of described housings close end and be rotatablely equipped with conveyer driving shaft, on described conveyer driving shaft, be fixed with axle helical blade, and described in have axle helical blade to there is the Shaftless spiral blade extending to described shell nozzle end, be positioned on the described conveyer driving shaft outside described conveyer housing and be connected with power set, described conveyer driving shaft is hollow drive shaft, described conveyer driving shaft outer end is connected with blowing device, on described Shaftless spiral blade, be fixed with lifting blade, described conveyer housing bottom near described housings close end is provided with weight discharging opening, described shell nozzle end is double does light thing discharging opening, described Shaftless spiral blade comprises the selected helical-blade fragment near the primary election helical-blade fragment of described weight discharging opening and close described light thing discharging opening, on the described conveyer housing of described primary election helical-blade fragment and selected helical-blade fragment intersection, feed arrangement is installed.
As preferred technical scheme, described blowing device comprises that the ajutage or the air outlet that are plugged in described hollow drive shaft are plugged on the pressure fan in described hollow drive shaft.
As preferred technical scheme, described blowing device comprises the swivel joint that is arranged on described hollow drive shaft outer end, and described swivel joint is connected with ajutage.
As preferred technical scheme, described in being positioned at, described weight discharging opening has axle helical blade below.
As preferred technical scheme, described feed arrangement comprises feeding cylinder or the feed auger conveyer being arranged on described conveyer housing.
As preferred technical scheme, described feeding cylinder inwall is provided with sagging screen.
As preferred technical scheme, described power set comprise the driven gear being arranged on described hollow drive shaft, and described driven gear is connected with gearbox, and described gearbox is connected with motor.
As preferred technical scheme, described shell nozzle end is lower than described housings close end.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, rubbish helical feed winnowing machine, comprise the conveyer housing that is provided with housings close end and shell nozzle end, be positioned on the described conveyer housing of described housings close end and be rotatablely equipped with conveyer driving shaft, on described conveyer driving shaft, be fixed with axle helical blade, and described in have axle helical blade to there is the Shaftless spiral blade extending to described shell nozzle end, be positioned on the described conveyer driving shaft outside described conveyer housing and be connected with power set, described conveyer driving shaft is hollow drive shaft, described conveyer driving shaft outer end is connected with blowing device, on described Shaftless spiral blade, be fixed with lifting blade, described conveyer housing bottom near described housings close end is provided with weight discharging opening, described shell nozzle end is double does light thing discharging opening, described Shaftless spiral blade comprises the selected helical-blade fragment near the primary election helical-blade fragment of described weight discharging opening and close described light thing discharging opening, on the described conveyer housing of described primary election helical-blade fragment and selected helical-blade fragment intersection, feed arrangement is installed, rubbish enters conveyer housing inner chamber from feed arrangement, exhaust apparatus is blown into conveyer housing inner chamber by wind through hollow drive shaft, power set drive Shaftless spiral blade to rotate simultaneously, lifting blade on Shaftless spiral blade is constantly kicked up rubbish, wind by light thing on the lenient side thing discharging opening blow out, weight is carried through weight discharging opening and is discharged backward under the drive of Shaftless spiral blade, light thing and weight in rubbish have been carried out to effective sorting, good separation effect, has improved the efficiency of separation of weight with light thing greatly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
In figure: 1-conveyer housing; The light thing discharging opening of 2-; 3-charging aperture; 4-weight discharging opening; 5-air inlet; 6-Shaftless spiral blade; 7-feeding cylinder; 8-screen; The light thing holding vessel of 9-; 10-air exhausting device; 11-lifting blade; 12-conveyer driving shaft; 13-has axle helical blade; 14-primary election helical-blade fragment; The selected helical-blade fragment of 15-; 16-pressure fan; 17-driven gear; 18-gearbox; 19-motor; 20-shell nozzle end; 21-housings close end.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, rubbish helical feed winnowing machine, comprise the conveyer housing 1 that is provided with housings close end 21 and shell nozzle end 20, be positioned on the described conveyer housing 1 of described housings close end 21 and be rotatablely equipped with conveyer driving shaft 12, on described conveyer driving shaft 12, be fixed with axle helical blade 13, and described in have axle helical blade 13 to there is the Shaftless spiral blade 6 extending to described shell nozzle end, be positioned on the described conveyer driving shaft 12 outside described conveyer housing 1 and be connected with power set, described conveyer driving shaft 12 is hollow drive shaft, the port that described conveyer driving shaft 12 stretches into one end of described conveyer housing 1 is air inlet 5, described conveyer driving shaft 12 outer ends are connected with blowing device, on described Shaftless spiral blade, be fixed with lifting blade 11, described conveyer housing 1 bottom near described housings close end is provided with weight discharging opening 4, described shell nozzle end is double does light thing discharging opening 2, described Shaftless spiral blade 6 comprises the selected helical-blade fragment 15 near the primary election helical-blade fragment 14 of described weight discharging opening 4 and close described light thing discharging opening 2, on the described conveyer housing 1 of described primary election helical-blade fragment 14 and selected helical-blade fragment 15 intersections, feed arrangement is installed.Lifting blade 11 is along with the rotation of 6 of shaftless helical-blades is constantly kicked up rubbish, and weight falls under the effect of gravity, is delivered to backward weight discharging opening 4 through Shaftless spiral blade 6, light thing under the blowing of wind-force on the lenient side thing discharging opening 2 blow out; Rubbish is constantly kicked up by lifting blade 11, constantly carries out the sorting of weight and light thing, has greatly improved weight and the light thing efficiency of separation.Described light thing discharging opening 2 is connected on light thing holding vessel 9, and described light thing holding vessel 9 is provided with air exhausting device 10, and described air exhausting device can be cyclone separator etc.
Described blowing device comprises that air outlet is plugged on the pressure fan 16 in described conveyer driving shaft 12, or described exhaust apparatus can be for being plugged on the ajutage of described conveyer driving shaft 12, and described ajutage is connected with pressure fan.
In specific embodiment, described blowing device can also comprise the swivel joint that is arranged on described conveyer driving shaft 12 outer ends, and described swivel joint is connected with ajutage, and described swivel joint is known technology, does not repeat them here.
In order to realize weight, rely on gravity discharging, described in described weight discharging opening 4 is positioned at, have axle helical blade 13 belows.
Described feed arrangement comprises the feeding cylinder 7 being arranged on described conveyer housing 1, in specific embodiment, described feed arrangement can also be feed auger conveyer, described feed auger conveyer comprises housing, in described housing, be provided with helical blade, described helical blade is connected with device of rotation driving.
Described feeding cylinder 7 inwalls are provided with sagging screen 8, and the wind that described screen 8 has avoided described blowing device to blow out blows out from feeding cylinder, has guaranteed selection by winnowing effect.
Described power set comprise the driven gear 17 being arranged on described conveyer driving shaft 12, described driven gear 17 is connected with gearbox 18, described gearbox is connected with motor 19, it is to be noted for those of ordinary skills, the structure that has multiple described power set that can be for you to choose, other structures of described power set do not repeat them here.
Described shell nozzle end 20 is lower than described housings close end 21, the better effects if that adopts such structure to carry out the light thing sorting of weight, avoided weight because gravity reason from 4 dischargings of weight discharging opening, weight only has the sorting through primary election helical-blade fragment 14 and selected helical-blade fragment 15 from described weight discharging opening 4 dischargings, to have guaranteed separating effect.
Rubbish enters conveyer housing 1 inner chamber from feed arrangement, exhaust apparatus is blown into conveyer housing 1 inner chamber by wind through hollow drive shaft 12, power set drive Shaftless spiral blade 6 to rotate simultaneously, lifting blade 11 on Shaftless spiral blade 6 is constantly kicked up rubbish, wind by light thing on the lenient side thing discharging opening 2 blow out, weight is carried backward through weight discharging opening 4 and is discharged under the drive of Shaftless spiral blade 6, primary election helical-blade fragment 14 and selected helical-blade fragment have realized the segmentation sorting to rubbish, material heavier in weight is delivered to weight discharging opening 4 in primary election helical-blade fragment by Shaftless spiral blade, and lighter material is delivered to weight discharging opening 4 through sorting by Shaftless spiral blade in selected helical-blade fragment and completes sorting in weight, described primary election helical-blade fragment 14 and selected helical-blade fragment 15 have guaranteed separating effect, improved the efficiency of separation.
More than show and described basic principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. rubbish helical feed winnowing machine, it is characterized in that: comprise the conveyer housing that is provided with housings close end and shell nozzle end, be positioned on the described conveyer housing of described housings close end and be rotatablely equipped with conveyer driving shaft, on described conveyer driving shaft, be fixed with axle helical blade, and described in have axle helical blade to there is the Shaftless spiral blade extending to described shell nozzle end, be positioned on the described conveyer driving shaft outside described conveyer housing and be connected with power set, described conveyer driving shaft is hollow drive shaft, described conveyer driving shaft outer end is connected with blowing device, on described Shaftless spiral blade, be fixed with lifting blade, described conveyer housing bottom near described housings close end is provided with weight discharging opening, described shell nozzle end is double does light thing discharging opening, described Shaftless spiral blade comprises the selected helical-blade fragment near the primary election helical-blade fragment of described weight discharging opening and close described light thing discharging opening, on the described conveyer housing of described primary election helical-blade fragment and selected helical-blade fragment intersection, feed arrangement is installed.
2. rubbish helical feed winnowing machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described blowing device comprises that the ajutage or the air outlet that are plugged in described hollow drive shaft are plugged on the pressure fan in described hollow drive shaft.
3. rubbish helical feed winnowing machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described blowing device comprises the swivel joint that is arranged on described hollow drive shaft outer end, and described swivel joint is connected with ajutage.
4. rubbish helical feed winnowing machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described in described weight discharging opening is positioned at, have axle helical blade below.
5. rubbish helical feed winnowing machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed arrangement comprises feeding cylinder or the feed auger conveyer being arranged on described conveyer housing.
6. rubbish helical feed winnowing machine as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described feeding cylinder inwall is provided with sagging screen.
7. rubbish helical feed winnowing machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described power set comprise the driven gear being arranged on described hollow drive shaft, and described driven gear is connected with gearbox, and described gearbox is connected with motor.
8. the rubbish helical feed winnowing machine as described in claim as arbitrary in claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that: described shell nozzle end is lower than described housings close end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320756888.2U CN203565356U (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Helical conveying and winnowing machine for garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320756888.2U CN203565356U (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Helical conveying and winnowing machine for garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203565356U true CN203565356U (en) | 2014-04-30 |
Family
ID=50533120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320756888.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203565356U (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Helical conveying and winnowing machine for garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203565356U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103599886A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 潍坊金丝达环境工程股份有限公司 | Spiral waste conveying winnowing machine |
| CN110113935A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-08-09 | 曼莎米·贝拉尼安 | Winnowing machine |
-
2013
- 2013-11-25 CN CN201320756888.2U patent/CN203565356U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103599886A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 潍坊金丝达环境工程股份有限公司 | Spiral waste conveying winnowing machine |
| CN103599886B (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-08-19 | 潍坊金丝达环境工程股份有限公司 | Rubbish helical feed winnowing machine |
| CN110113935A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-08-09 | 曼莎米·贝拉尼安 | Winnowing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140430 Effective date of abandoning: 20150819 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |