CN108525852A - A kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment - Google Patents
A kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108525852A CN108525852A CN201810494814.3A CN201810494814A CN108525852A CN 108525852 A CN108525852 A CN 108525852A CN 201810494814 A CN201810494814 A CN 201810494814A CN 108525852 A CN108525852 A CN 108525852A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- conveyer belt
- winnowing
- sorting equipment
- equipment according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of environment protection equipment more particularly to a kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment.This metropolitan wastes sorting equipment includes the rubbish conveyer belt with rubbish transport unit and conveyer belt reply portion, for adsorbing iron rubbish and be set to the magnetic absorption member of rubbish conveyer belt and selection by winnowing component for sorting the rubbish in addition to iron rubbish and being set to rubbish conveyer belt.The invention can more meticulously classify rubbish to facilitate follow-up garbage disposal, and simple in structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environment protection equipment more particularly to a kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment.
Background technology
Municipal refuse refers to the rubbish generated in the house refuse of city dweller, TRADE REFUSE, municipal maintenance and management, main
To include the recyclable rubbishes such as metal, paper, plastics, the inorganic refuses such as the organic wastes such as pericarp dish leaf and stone, brickbat.From
Since 19th century, industrial development causes global population to be concentrated rapidly, and city size constantly expands, and the process problem of rubbish becomes
It must be becoming increasingly acute.
The patent document of Patent No. CN201621302033.2 discloses such a rubbish and crushes pneumatic separation device, including
Dustbin, blade, crushing winnowing tank and wind turbine, the crushing winnowing tank are connected with the dustbin and the wind turbine respectively,
The rotary shaft being vertically arranged is equipped in the crushing winnowing tank, the blade is arranged in the rotary shaft, the crushing selection by winnowing
The upper end of tank is exported equipped with selection by winnowing plastic flakes, and the lower end for crushing winnowing tank is equipped with the outlet that grinds up the refuse.The patent have with
Lower disadvantage：1. rubbish is only capable of to be divided into two classes, separating effect is bad；2. crushing is carried out at the same time classification, the toughness rubbish such as polybag
Rubbish is easy to be wound on blade and wind turbine, influences machine service life.
Invention content
The invention solves the above problem, provide it is a kind of rubbish can more meticulously be classified to facilitate follow-up garbage disposal,
And metropolitan wastes sorting equipment simple in structure.
The technical solution that the present invention solves the problems, such as is to provide a kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment, including is transmitted with rubbish
The rubbish conveyer belt in portion and conveyer belt reply portion, for it is adsorbing iron rubbish and be set to the magnetic absorption member of rubbish conveyer belt and
For sorting the rubbish in addition to iron rubbish and being set to the selection by winnowing component of rubbish conveyer belt.
Preferably, the magnetic absorption member is set between rubbish transport unit and conveyer belt reply portion, and the magnetic absorption member is electromagnetism
The iron core of iron, the electromagnet is the size wheel-like structure consistent with rubbish transmission belt driving wheel size, shape.
Preferably, the selection by winnowing component includes the first Winnowing box being set up on the outside of rubbish conveyer belt rubbish transport unit, institute
State the wind turbine being equipped in the first Winnowing box for sieving light refuse and heavy rubbish；The first Winnowing box box shell is along wind turbine
Rotation direction tangent line is provided with light port exit and heavy outlet.
Preferably, the sorting component further include be set up on the outside of rubbish transport unit and with the first Winnowing box heavy
Second Winnowing box of outlet is equipped with the pulverizer for grinding up the refuse in second Winnowing box；Second selection by winnowing
Case box shell is provided with crushed material outlet along pulverizer rotation direction tangent line.
Preferably, further include drying part for garbage drying, the dry part is set to the transmission of rubbish conveyer belt and takes back
The outside in multiple portion.
Preferably, residual heat collection set, the waste heat are socketed with outside the main shaft of the main shaft of the wind turbine and the pulverizer
It collects and forms passage of heat between set and main shaft and be connected with conduction oil, the passage of heat is connected by heat conducting pipe and the dry part
It connects.
Preferably, first Winnowing box offers import, and second Winnowing box offers outlet, and the import goes out
Mouth is mounted on gate.
Preferably, first Winnowing box and the second Winnowing box are set to the transmission of rubbish conveyer belt rubbish by supporting rack
The outside in portion.
Preferably, support frame as described above bottom is equipped with pulley.
Preferably, the rubbish conveyer belt（100）Outlet end be provided with for guide rubbish slide slide plate（120）.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. municipal refuse is meticulously divided into several classes and is convenient for subsequently with different sides by magnetic separation, a selection by winnowing and second wind election
Method carries out garbage disposal.
2. the waste heat generated when using selection by winnowing dehydrates rubbish so that rubbish is not easy to be bonded on machine, and
Energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment；
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment selection by winnowing component.
In figure：100- rubbish conveyer belts, 101- rubbish transport units, 102- transmission belt replies portion, 110- driving wheels, 120- are slided
Plate；200- magnetic absorption members；300- selection by winnowing components, the first Winnowing boxes of 310-, 311- wind turbines, 312- light port exits, the outlet of 313- heavys,
314- imports, the second Winnowing boxes of 320-, 321- pulverizers, the outlet of 322- crushed materials, the outlets 323-, 330- gates, 340- supports
Frame, 341- pulleys, 350- residual heat collection sets, 351- passage of heat；400- dries part.
Specific implementation mode
It is the specific implementation mode of the present invention below, and in conjunction with attached drawing, technical scheme of the present invention work is further retouched
It states, however, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
A kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment, as shown in Figure 1, the rubbish conveyer belt that this metropolitan wastes sorting equipment includes
100, iron rubbish is removed for magnetic absorption member 200 that is adsorbing iron rubbish and being set to rubbish conveyer belt 100 and for sorting
Outer rubbish and the selection by winnowing component 300 for being set to rubbish conveyer belt 100.
Rubbish transmission belt 100 includes transmission band body and two transmission wheels 110, and transmission wheel 110 will transmit band body point
For rubbish transport unit 101 and conveyer belt reply portion 102.Wherein, magnetic absorption member 200 is set to rubbish transport unit 101 and transmission is taken back
Between multiple portion 102, magnetic absorption member 200 is electromagnet, the iron core of electromagnet be size with 100 driving wheel of rubbish transmission belt, 110 size,
The consistent wheel-like structure of shape so that magnetic absorption member 200 is while realizing the absorption of iron rubbish, moreover it is possible to as rubbish conveyer belt
100 driving wheel or bogie wheel uses.
Selection by winnowing component 300 is set up in the outside of 100 rubbish transport unit 101 of rubbish conveyer belt, such as Fig. 2 by supporting rack 340
It is shown, including the first Winnowing box 310 and the second Winnowing box 320, be equipped in the first Winnowing box 310 for sieve light refuse and
The wind turbine 311 of heavy rubbish, and 310 box shell of the first Winnowing box is provided with 312 He of light port exit along 311 rotation direction tangent line of wind turbine
Heavy outlet 313, wherein light port exit 312 is opened in the top of the first Winnowing box 310.Second Winnowing box 320 and the first selection by winnowing
310 heavy of case outlet, 313 connection, wherein the pulverizer 321 for grinding up the refuse is installed, and 320 box shell edge of the second Winnowing box
321 rotation direction tangent line of pulverizer is provided with crushed material outlet 322, and crushed material outlet 322 is opened in the second Winnowing box two 320
Top.
In order to enable rubbish conveyer belt 100 that rubbish to be sent into selection by winnowing component 300, the first Winnowing box 310 offers import
314, the second Winnowing box 320 offers outlet 323, and when rubbish is handled in the first Winnowing box 310 and the second Winnowing box 320
When, remaining inlet and outlet needs to close other than the outlet of screening object, therefore import 314, outlet 323 are mounted on gate 330 to control
Import 314 processed, the opening and closing for exporting 323.
Specifically, the invention also includes the drying part 400 for garbage drying, dry rubbish has smaller quality
Volume, will not be bonded on machine, selection by winnowing of being also more convenient for and crushing.Dry part 400 is set to rubbish transmission by supporting rack 340
Outside with 100 conveyer belt reply portions 102.The heat source of dry part 400 may come from wind turbine 311 and pulverizer 321 rotates
The waste heat of generation.Therefore, residual heat collection set 350, waste heat are socketed with outside the main shaft of the main shaft of wind turbine 311 and pulverizer 321
It collects and forms passage of heat 351 between set 350 and main shaft and be connected with conduction oil, passage of heat 351 passes through heat conducting pipe and dry part
400 connections.
Specifically, 340 bottom of supporting rack is equipped with pulley 341, so that 300 energy of supporting rack 340 and selection by winnowing component
It is enough to be moved along rubbish conveyer belt 100, so as to carry out selection by winnowing processing to the rubbish of any part on rubbish conveyer belt 100.
In addition, being provided with the slide plate 120 for guiding rubbish to slide in the outlet end of rubbish conveyer belt 100.
The use principle of the present embodiment is：Rubbish is sent into 100 rubbish transmission plane 101 of rubbish conveyer belt, with conveyer belt
Operating, rubbish is conveyed into the part for being equipped with magnetic absorption member 200, is powered to magnetic absorption member 200 so that iron rubbish in rubbish
It is adsorbed on rubbish conveyer belt 100.Open gate 330, all rubbish with rubbish conveyer belt 100 from import 314 enter
First Winnowing box 310, is then shut off gate 330, and under the turning effort of wind turbine 311, light refuse is pushed up from the first Winnowing box 310
The light port exit 312 that portion opens up is dished out, and heavy rubbish is entered by heavy outlet 313 in the second Winnowing box 320 so that heavy rubbish
Rubbish is crushed under the effect of pulverizer 321 and goes out crushed material outlet 322 and dished out.Simultaneously in the process, wind turbine 311 and powder
The heat that the operating of broken machine 321 generates passes to dry part 400 by passage of heat 351 and heat conducting pipe, makes dry part 400 to rubbish
Rubbish is dehydrated.Gate 330 is finally opened, the iron rubbish being attached on rubbish conveyer belt 100 is as conveyer belt is from going out
Mouthfuls 323 come out, and iron rubbish leaves the attachment that can be released behind the part equipped with magnetic absorption member 400 between conveyer belt, to from rubbish
100 outlet end of rubbish transmission belt slides along slide plate 120.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment, it is characterised in that：Including with rubbish transport unit（101）With conveyer belt reply portion
（102）Rubbish conveyer belt（100）, for adsorbing iron rubbish and be set to rubbish conveyer belt（100）Magnetic absorption member（200）
And for sorting the rubbish in addition to iron rubbish and being set to rubbish conveyer belt（100）Selection by winnowing component（300）.
2. a kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The magnetic absorption member（200）Setting
In rubbish transport unit（101）With conveyer belt reply portion（102）Between, the magnetic absorption member（200）For electromagnet, the iron core of electromagnet
For size and rubbish transmission belt（100）Driving wheel（110）The consistent wheel-like structure of size, shape.
3. a kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The selection by winnowing component（300）Packet
It includes and is set up in rubbish conveyer belt（100）Rubbish transport unit（101）First Winnowing box in outside（310）, first Winnowing box
（310）Wind turbine for sieving light refuse and heavy rubbish is inside installed（311）；First Winnowing box（310）Box shell edge
Wind turbine（311）Rotation direction tangent line is provided with light port exit（312）It is exported with heavy（313）.
4. a kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The selection by winnowing component（300）Also
Including being set up in rubbish transport unit（101）Outside and with first Winnowing box（310）Heavy exports（313）The second of connection
Winnowing box（320）, second Winnowing box（320）In pulverizer for grinding up the refuse is installed（321）；Second selection by winnowing
Case（320）Box shell is along pulverizer（321）Rotation direction tangent line is provided with crushed material outlet（322）.
5. a kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Further include for garbage drying
Dry part（400）, the dry part（400）It is set to rubbish conveyer belt（100）Conveyer belt reply portion（102）Outside.
6. a kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The wind turbine（311）Main shaft
With the pulverizer（321）Main shaft outside be socketed with residual heat collection set（350）, the residual heat collection set（350）With main shaft it
Between form passage of heat（351）And it is connected with conduction oil, the passage of heat（351）Pass through heat conducting pipe and the dry part（400）
Connection.
7. a kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：First Winnowing box（310）
Offer import（314）, second Winnowing box（320）Offer outlet（323）, the import（314）, outlet（323）
Gate is installed（330）.
8. a kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：First Winnowing box（310）
With the second Winnowing box（320）Pass through supporting rack（340）It is set to rubbish conveyer belt（100）Rubbish transport unit（101）Outside.
9. a kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Support frame as described above（340）Bottom
Pulley is installed（341）.
10. a kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rubbish conveyer belt（100）
Outlet end be provided with for guide rubbish slide slide plate（120）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810494814.3A CN108525852A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810494814.3A CN108525852A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108525852A true CN108525852A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63472459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810494814.3A Withdrawn CN108525852A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108525852A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110052328A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-26 | 广西大自然再生资源有限公司 | A kind of municipal refuse special transfer device |
| CN114777435A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-07-22 | 徐州七子新型建筑科技有限公司 | Dry garbage sorting device based on quality sorting |
-
2018
- 2018-05-22 CN CN201810494814.3A patent/CN108525852A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110052328A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-26 | 广西大自然再生资源有限公司 | A kind of municipal refuse special transfer device |
| CN114777435A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-07-22 | 徐州七子新型建筑科技有限公司 | Dry garbage sorting device based on quality sorting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180914 |