CN114777435A - Dry garbage sorting device based on quality sorting - Google Patents

Dry garbage sorting device based on quality sorting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114777435A
CN114777435A CN202210687653.6A CN202210687653A CN114777435A CN 114777435 A CN114777435 A CN 114777435A CN 202210687653 A CN202210687653 A CN 202210687653A CN 114777435 A CN114777435 A CN 114777435A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
garbage
thick strip
plate
area
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CN202210687653.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114777435B (en
Inventor
马盼盼
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Xuzhou Qizi New Building Technology Co ltd
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Xuzhou Qizi New Building Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a dry garbage sorting device based on quality sorting. The device is carrying out drying process to mixing wet rubbish, utilizes the different physical characteristics of different kind rubbish lock waterborne, separates out rubbish through wind-force with the rubbish that the drying back is lighter and piles, and then realizes the classification work of wet rubbish, and rubbish adhesion effect after the drying worsens, can be conveniently separated by the device to can change the rubbish of taking the inner wall adhesion through external operation with the thick strip and scrape down, prevent that the rubbish adhesion from changeing on taking the inner wall at the thick strip.

Description

Dry garbage sorting device based on quality sorting
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a dry garbage sorting device based on quality sorting.
Background
The treatment of domestic garbage is not well done in the present living environment, and with the acceleration of the urbanization process, how to properly, reasonably and sustainably treat domestic garbage is a very urgent social service direction. The existing garbage treatment is more common, which focuses on the digestion treatment of garbage, and although the garbage treatment can effectively separate light and heavy components in the garbage, the household garbage is various in self, and manual classification is obviously unrealistic, so that an automatic classifier specially used for treating the garbage is produced.
But current waste classification machine is under the condition of handling wet rubbish, and the working effect is very poor, because wet rubbish itself contains a large amount of moisture, current device is difficult to separate the wet rubbish that the adhesion is in the same place, and then leads to the relatively poor problem of rubbish separation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a dry garbage sorting device based on quality sorting, which solves the problem that the existing garbage sorting machine is difficult to sort wet garbage.
(II) technical scheme
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the invention relates to a dry garbage sorting device based on quality sorting, which comprises an inner processing device, wherein the front side and the rear side of the outer surface of the inner processing device are symmetrically provided with a garbage transporting device, the lower surface of the garbage transporting device is uniformly provided with a rotating wheel groove, the lower surface of the garbage transporting device is rotatably connected with an auxiliary roller through the rotating wheel groove, one side of the outer surface of the garbage transporting device, which is far away from the garbage sorting device, is fixedly connected with a pull handle, when the device is used for processing mixed garbage, the garbage transporting device is pulled outwards through pulling the pull handles at the two sides, the front side and the rear side of the inner processing device are opened, then the garbage is poured into the lower part of the inner wall of a thick strip rotating belt and is uniformly paved, and then the garbage transporting device is pushed inwards through the pull handles at the two sides, so that the preparation work is completed when the state shown in figure 1 is reached.
Preferably, the garbage sorting device includes the blast box, the middle part sliding connection of blast box upper surface has the garbage chamber, the left and right sides symmetry of blast box upper surface is provided with the joint base plate, the inner chamber of joint base plate rotates and is connected with the bottom bull stick, electrically conductive slot has evenly been seted up on the upper portion of blast box inner wall, the upper portion of blast box inner wall evenly is provided with the heating rod through electrically conductive slot, the middle part fixedly connected with fixed support plate of blast box inner wall, fixed support plate's upper surface evenly is provided with the motor fan.
Preferably, the garbage chamber comprises a thick rotating belt, the upper surface of the thick rotating belt is connected with a top plate in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the top plate are symmetrically provided with extension tension arms, the lower surface of each extension tension arm is fixedly connected with a side plate, the bottom end of each side plate is rotatably connected with a scraping end, the axis of each extension tension arm is rotatably connected with a top rotating rod, the middle of the upper surface of the thick rotating belt is fixedly connected with a balance plate, the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the balance plate are symmetrically provided with limiting spring belts, the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the thick rotating belt are symmetrically provided with auxiliary handles, an operator energizes the blast box, the motor fan rotates to blow upwards at the moment, the heating rods are energized to generate heat, the temperature inside the device rises, and after a period of heating, the garbage moisture at the lower part of the inner wall of the thick rotating belt is dried, however, the water absorption of different garbage is different, so the time for drying the garbage is also different, the firstly dried garbage is paper garbage with strong water absorption but poor water locking performance, the weight of the part of garbage after drying is greatly reduced, the part of garbage can move upwards along with the wind blown by the motor fan, under the common limiting action of the garbage baffle and the upper part of the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt, the part of garbage is gathered in the space at the two sides of the upper part of the thick strip rotating belt, and at the moment, the first garbage classification work is carried out.
Preferably, the garbage transporting device comprises side baffles, one side of the outer surface of each side baffle, which is close to the blast box, is provided with a garbage baffle, the bottom end of each side baffle is fixedly connected with a hollow bottom plate, one side of the inner wall of the hollow bottom plate, which is far away from the side baffles, is slidably connected with a parallel inserting plate, the front side and the rear side of the outer surface of the parallel inserting plate are symmetrically provided with buffer spring belts, a user stops the work of a heating rod, the garbage transporting device is pulled outwards by pulling pull handles at two sides, the garbage baffle pushes the garbage at two upper sides to the outer part of a thick strip rotating belt, the garbage loses the wind force effect from the lower part at the moment when the garbage leaves the thick strip rotating belt, and then moves downwards under the action of self gravity, falls to the upper surface of the hollow bottom plate, the garbage at the moment is cleaned and collected on the upper surface of the hollow bottom plate, paper garbage is obtained, and then the garbage transporting device is reset, the heating rod is started, air drying and heating work are continuously carried out, then dried domestic garbage with relatively strong water locking performance is dried, such as fruit peels, the part of garbage is suspended above the bottom of the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt under the action of wind force after being dried, and the operation the same as that of cleaning the garbage for the first time is carried out again to obtain the domestic garbage.
Preferably, the quantity of pulling force handle is two, one side fixed connection that the blast box was kept away from to the bottom of pulling force handle and side shield surface, the runner groove has evenly been seted up to the lower surface of hollow bottom plate, the lower surface of hollow bottom plate passes through the outer surface roll connection of runner groove with the auxiliary roller, and the device is carrying out drying process to mixing wet rubbish, utilizes the different physical characteristics of different kinds of rubbish lock waterborne, separates out the rubbish heap with the lighter rubbish in dry back through wind-force, and then realizes the categorised work of wet rubbish, and rubbish adhesion effect variation after the drying can be conveniently separated by the device.
Preferably, the vent has evenly been seted up to the lower part that thick strip changes area inner wall, the surface in thick strip changes area and the last sliding surface connection of bellows, the quantity of joint base plate is four, the quantity of bottom bull stick is two, the left and right sides that thick strip changes area inner wall lower part respectively with the surface roll connection of bottom bull stick, the quantity of heating rod is five, the inner wall fixed connection of electrically conductive slot and bellows is all passed through at the both ends of heating rod.
Preferably, the spout has been seted up to the lower surface of roof, the middle part sliding connection of spout and roof lower surface is passed through on the upper portion of balance plate surface, one side fixed connection of one end and balance plate surface in spacing spring area, one side fixed connection of the other end in spacing spring area and roof inner wall, the quantity of the tensile arm of extension is four, the quantity of top bull stick is two, the surface and the thick strip of top bull stick are changeed the upper portion roll connection of taking the inner wall, the middle part fixed connection of taking the side is changeed with the thick strip to the one end of supplementary handle.
The quantity of side shield is two, the quantity of hollow bottom plate is two, the upper surface of hollow bottom plate and fixed support plate's lower surface sliding connection, the quantity in buffer spring area is four, the one end in buffer spring area and the inner chamber fixed connection of parallel picture peg, the other end in buffer spring area and the inner chamber fixed connection of hollow bottom plate, the device can carry out further separating work to rubbish after adjusting wind-force according to the object characteristic of different rubbish, so separation function is stronger to at the in-process of separation rubbish, rubbish is in the state of relative seal, is difficult to receive external interference.
Preferably, the scraping end comprises a rotating shaft rod, the bottom end of the rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with an one-way pointed end, one side of the outer surface of the one-way pointed end, which is far away from the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt, is provided with an arc inserting plate, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the arc inserting plate are symmetrically provided with arc force arms, the middle part of the inner wall of the arc inserting plate is slidably connected with a thin spring belt, after domestic garbage is obtained, the garbage transporting device is not reset, the blowing work of a motor fan is stopped, a user firstly presses down a left auxiliary handle, the auxiliary handle pulls the thick strip rotating belt to rotate anticlockwise under the supporting and pulling action of the top rotating rod and the bottom rotating rod, at the moment, the bottom of the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt moves to the right position, in the process, the scraping end continuously scrapes the garbage adhered to the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt to enable the garbage to be separated from the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt, when the left auxiliary handle moves to the lower part of the thick strip rotating belt, stopping pressing down the left auxiliary handle, restoring the limiting spring belts on the two sides to the original state at the moment, pushing the balance plate back to the original position, pulling the coarse strip rotating belt to rotate clockwise by the balance plate, resetting the coarse strip rotating belt, then firstly pressing down the right auxiliary handle by a user, cleaning the bottom of the coarse strip rotating belt again, repeatedly performing the process to finish the cleaning work of the coarse strip rotating belt adhesion garbage, wherein the working effect of the existing garbage classifier is poor under the condition of treating wet garbage because the wet garbage contains a large amount of moisture and is easy to adhere to the inside of a treatment device during treatment, and further the machine needs to frequently clean the wet garbage after treating the wet garbage, otherwise, the wet garbage is accumulated too much, the treatment capacity of the device is influenced, the garbage classification effect is poor, the device scrapes off the garbage with the adhesion of the inner walls of the coarse strip rotating belt by sequentially pressing down the auxiliary handles on the two sides, and operating from the outside, prevent that the rubbish adhesion from taking the inner wall at thick strip commentaries on classics, the clearance process is fairly simple convenient to strike off the scraping frequency of end relatively higher, the effect is also relatively better.
Preferably, the number of the scraping ends is two, one side of the outer surface of the unidirectional tip end, which is close to the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt, is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt, one end of the arc-shaped force arm, which is close to the unidirectional tip end, is fixedly connected with one side of the outer surface of the unidirectional tip end, which is far away from the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt, one end of the arc-shaped force arm, which is close to the side plate, is fixedly connected with one side of the side plate, which is far away from the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt, when the thick strip rotating belt moves, the friction scraping force of the unidirectional tip end on the thick strip rotating belt is large, so that the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt is damaged, the thick strip rotating belt is broken after a long time, the unidirectional tip end is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the side plate through the rotating shaft rod, and when the tip end of the unidirectional tip end and the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt generate large friction force, the unidirectional tip end can rotate along the direction opposite to the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt under the action of the reverse force, through the arc arm of force and fine spring area fine setting, when making one-way pointed end can change the inner wall in area to thick strip and produce pressure, be unlikely to make one-way pointed end change the inner wall pressure in area too big to thick strip.
Preferably, the garbage baffles comprise cambered hollow plates, the middle parts of the inner walls of the cambered hollow plates are uniformly provided with through sockets, the middle parts of the inner walls of the cambered hollow plates are fixedly connected with tension rods through the through sockets, one sides of the tension rods, which are far away from the side baffles, are fixedly connected with magnetic discs, the left sides and the right sides of the inner walls of the cambered hollow plates are symmetrically provided with strip sockets, the left sides and the right sides of the inner walls of the cambered hollow plates are fixedly connected with heat-resistant soft plates through the strip sockets, one sides of the heat-resistant soft plates, which are close to the side baffles, are fixedly connected with long springs, after the garbage transport devices at the two sides are pulled open, the buffer spring belts are stretched, the magnetic discs at the two sides attract each other, the cambered hollow plates at the two sides are further guaranteed to be tightly combined, the garbage is prevented from entering, so that when the garbage transport devices are combined, the garbage baffles at the two sides can be impacted, and the vibration force generated by the impact can generate larger noise, and the shock that produces probably can make the device's internal machine parts take place the dislocation, so reduce the impact force of striking through the long spring, when the cambered surface hollow slab of both sides merges each other, heat-resisting soft board is because longer, can contact the collision each other earlier, heat-resisting soft board receives the striking back, can contract into the inside of cambered surface hollow slab, the long spring is compressed, and then play the cushioning effect, when the cambered surface hollow slab of both sides merges, under the magnetic force effect of magnetic disc, the cambered surface hollow slab of both sides laminates each other, the protruding end of heat-resisting soft board is totally retracted the inside of cambered surface hollow slab, can not hinder the cambered surface hollow slab of both sides and merge tight effect.
Preferably, the quantity of rubbish baffle is two, the quantity of tension bar is six, the one end that thick strip was changeed the area was kept away from to the tension bar is close to one side fixed connection that thick strip changes the area with the side shield surface, the one end that thick strip was kept away from to the long spring is close to one side fixed connection that thick strip changes the area with the side shield surface, the both ends of heat-resisting soft board all extend to the outside of cambered surface hollow slab.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device is carrying out drying process to mixing wet rubbish, utilizes the different physical characteristics of different kind rubbish water-locking nature, and the rubbish that will dry back is lighter is separated out the rubbish through wind-force and is piled, and then realizes the categorised work of wet rubbish, and the rubbish adhesion effect after the drying worsens, can be conveniently separated by the device.
2. Current waste classification machine is under the condition of handling wet rubbish, the working effect is very poor, because wet rubbish self contains a large amount of moisture, and be stained with the inside of attaching at processing apparatus very easily when handling, and then lead to the machine need frequently clear up the work after handling wet rubbish, otherwise wet rubbish will pile up too much, influence the throughput of device, make the waste classification effect variation, the device is through the auxiliary handle who pushes down both sides in proper order, it scrapes the rubbish of thick strip commentaries on classics area inner wall adhesion to operate from the outside, prevent that the rubbish adhesion from changeing on the area inner wall at thick strip, the clearance process is convenient simple quite, and the frequency of scraping the end is higher relatively, the effect is also better relatively.
3. When changeing the area motion for thick strip, the friction that one-way pointed end changeed the area is scraped greatly to thick strip, make the inner wall in thick strip commentaries on classics area impaired, get off for a long time and make thick strip change the area fracture, rotate the one-way pointed end through the bottom of pivot pole with the side board and be connected, when the most advanced of one-way pointed end changes the inner wall in area with thick strip and produce great frictional force, one-way pointed end can rotate along the opposite direction of taking the inner wall with thick strip commentaries on classics under the effect of reaction force, finely tune through the arc arm of force and thin spring band, when making one-way pointed end can change the inner wall production pressure in area to thick strip, be unlikely to make one-way pointed end change the inner wall pressure in area too big to thick strip.
4. The device can carry out further separation work to rubbish after adjusting wind-force according to the object characteristic of different rubbish, so separation function is stronger to at the in-process of separation rubbish, rubbish is in the state of relative seal, is difficult to receive external interference.
5. When merging rubbish conveyer, the striking can take place for the rubbish baffle of both sides, and great noise can take place for the vibrations power that the striking produced, and the vibrations that produce moreover probably can make the device's internal mechanical parts take place the dislocation, and heat-resisting soft board receives the striking back, can contract into the inside of cambered surface hollow core slab, and long spring is compressed, and then plays the cushioning effect.
6. After pulling open the rubbish conveyer with both sides, the buffer spring area is elongated, and the magnetic disc of both sides can inter attraction, and then guarantee that the cambered surface hollow plate of both sides merges tightly, and then prevent rubbish from getting into the inside of cambered surface hollow plate, so when the cambered surface hollow plate of both sides merges, under the magnetic force effect of magnetic disc, the cambered surface hollow plate of both sides laminates each other, the protruding end of heat-resisting soft board is the inside of indent cambered surface hollow plate completely, the cambered surface hollow plate that can not hinder both sides merges tight effect, and then prevent rubbish from getting into the inside of cambered surface hollow plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an inner treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the trash chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the construction of the scraping tip of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the garbage transport apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the trash baffle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an inner treatment device; 3. a pull handle; 4. an auxiliary roller; 11. a blower box; 12. clamping the substrate; 13. a bottom turn bar; 14. heating a rod; 15. a motor fan; 16. fixing the support plate; 5. a waste chamber; 51. rotating the thick strip; 52. a top plate; 53. a limiting spring band; 54. extending a tension arm; 55. an auxiliary handle; 56. a top rotating rod; 57. a side board; 58. a balance plate; 6. scraping the end; 61. a spindle rod; 62. a one-way pointed end; 63. an arc-shaped force arm; 64. an arc-shaped inserting plate; 7. a refuse conveyance device; 71. a hollow base plate; 72. side baffles; 73. parallel inserting plates; 74. a buffer spring band; 8. a garbage baffle plate; 81. a cambered surface hollow plate; 82. a tension bar; 83. a magnetic disk; 84. a heat-resistant soft board; 85. a long spring.
Detailed Description
A dry waste sorting apparatus based on mass sorting according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
As shown in figures 1-6, the dry garbage sorting device based on quality sorting according to the invention comprises an inner processing device 1, the front and back sides of the outer surface of the inner processing device 1 are symmetrically provided with garbage transporting devices 7, the lower surface of the garbage transporting devices 7 is uniformly provided with a runner groove, the lower surface of the garbage transporting devices 7 is rotatably connected with auxiliary rollers 4 through the runner groove, one side of the outer surface of the garbage transporting devices 7 far away from the garbage sorting device is fixedly connected with a pull handle 3, when the device is used for processing mixed garbage, the front and back sides of the inner processing device 1 are opened by pulling the pull handles 3 at the two sides to pull the garbage transporting devices 7 outwards, then the garbage is poured into the lower part of the inner wall of a thick strip rotating belt 51 and is evenly paved, then the garbage transporting devices 7 are pushed inwards through the pull handles 3 at the two sides, and when the state shown in figure 1 is reached, the preparation work is completed.
The garbage sorting device comprises a blast box 11, a garbage chamber 5 is slidably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the blast box 11, clamping base plates 12 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the blast box 11, an inner cavity of each clamping base plate 12 is rotatably connected with a bottom rotating rod 13, conductive slots are uniformly formed in the upper portion of the inner wall of the blast box 11, heating rods 14 are uniformly arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the blast box 11 through the conductive slots, a fixed supporting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the blast box 11, and a motor fan 15 is uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed supporting plate 16.
The garbage chamber 5 comprises a rough strip rotating belt 51, the upper surface of the rough strip rotating belt 51 is connected with a top plate 52 in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the top plate 52 are symmetrically provided with extension tension arms 54, the lower surface of the extension tension arms 54 is fixedly connected with side plates 57, the bottom ends of the side plates 57 are rotatably connected with scraping ends 6, the axis of the extension tension arms 54 is rotatably connected with a top rotating rod 56, the middle part of the upper surface of the rough strip rotating belt 51 is fixedly connected with a balance plate 58, the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the balance plate 58 are symmetrically provided with limiting spring belts 53, the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the rough strip rotating belt 51 are symmetrically provided with auxiliary handles 55, an operator energizes the blast box 11, at the moment, the motor fan 15 rotates to blow upwards, the heating rod 14 is energized to generate heat, the temperature inside the device rises, after a period of heating, the garbage moisture at the lower part of the inner wall of the rough strip rotating belt 51 is dried, however, since the water absorption of different garbage is different, the time for drying the garbage is also different, the garbage to be dried is paper garbage which has strong water absorption but poor water locking performance, the weight of the garbage after drying is greatly reduced, the garbage moves upwards along with the wind blown by the motor fan 15, under the common limiting action of the garbage baffle 8 and the upper part of the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51, the garbage is gathered in the space at the two sides of the upper part of the thick strip rotating belt 51, and the first garbage classification work is carried out at this moment.
The garbage transportation device 7 comprises a side baffle plate 72, a garbage baffle plate 8 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the side baffle plate 72 close to the blast box 11, a hollow bottom plate 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side baffle plate 72, a parallel inserting plate 73 is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the hollow bottom plate 71 far away from the side baffle plate 72, buffer spring belts 74 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer surface of the parallel inserting plate 73, a user stops the work of the heating rod 14, the garbage transportation device 7 is pulled outwards by pulling the pulling handles 3 on the two sides, the garbage baffle plate 8 pushes the garbage on the two sides above to the outer part of the thick strip rotating belt 51, at the moment when the garbage leaves the thick strip rotating belt 51, the garbage loses the wind force from the lower part, and then moves downwards under the action of self gravity to fall on the upper surface of the hollow bottom plate 71, at the moment, the garbage on the upper surface of the hollow bottom plate 71 is cleaned and collected to obtain paper garbage, reset rubbish conveyer 7 afterwards, start heating rod 14, continue to air-dry and heating work, what be dried afterwards is the domestic waste that the lock water performance is stronger relatively, like the peel etc. this part rubbish after the stoving, also can suspend in the thick strip under the effect of wind in the top of changeing the bottom of area 51 inner wall, carry out the operation the same with clearance rubbish for the first time again this moment, obtain domestic waste.
The number of the pulling force handles 3 is two, the bottom ends of the pulling force handles 3 are fixedly connected with one side, far away from the blast box 11, of the outer surface of the side baffle plate 72, runner grooves are evenly formed in the lower surface of the hollow bottom plate 71, and the lower surface of the hollow bottom plate 71 is in rolling connection with the outer surface of the auxiliary roller 4 through the runner grooves.
The vent has evenly been seted up to the lower part of thick strip commentaries on classics area 51 inner wall, and the surface of thick strip commentaries on classics area 51 is connected with the last sliding surface of blast box 11, and the quantity of joint base plate 12 is four, and the quantity of bottom bull stick 13 is two, and the left and right sides of thick strip commentaries on classics area 51 inner wall lower part respectively with the surface roll connection of bottom bull stick 13, and the quantity of heating rod 14 is five, and the both ends of heating rod 14 are all through the inner wall fixed connection of electrically conductive slot with blast box 11.
The spout has been seted up to the lower surface of roof 52, the middle part sliding connection of spout and roof 52 lower surface is passed through to the upper portion of balance plate 58 surface, one side fixed connection of one end of spacing spring area 53 and balance plate 58 surface, one side fixed connection of the other end of spacing spring area 53 and roof 52 inner wall, the quantity of extension arm of tension 54 is four, the quantity of top bull stick 56 is two, the surface of top bull stick 56 and the upper portion roll connection of thick strip commentaries on classics area 51 inner wall, supplementary handle 55's one end and the middle part fixed connection of thick strip commentaries on classics area 51 side.
The number of the side baffles 72 is two, the number of the hollow bottom plate 71 is two, the upper surface of the hollow bottom plate 71 is slidably connected with the lower surface of the fixed support plate 16, the number of the buffer spring belts 74 is four, one end of each buffer spring belt 74 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the parallel insertion plate 73, and the other end of each buffer spring belt 74 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the hollow bottom plate 71.
The scraping end 6 comprises a rotating shaft rod 61, the bottom end of the rotating shaft rod 61 is rotatably connected with a one-way sharp end 62, one side of the outer surface of the one-way sharp end 62, which is far away from the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51, is provided with an arc inserting plate 64, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the arc inserting plate 64 are symmetrically provided with arc force arms 63, the middle part of the inner wall of the arc inserting plate 64 is slidably connected with a thin spring belt, after domestic garbage is obtained, the garbage transporting device 7 is not reset, the blowing work of the motor fan 15 is stopped, a user firstly presses down the left auxiliary handle 55, under the supporting and traction action of the top rotating rod 56 and the bottom rotating rod 13, the auxiliary handle 55 pulls the thick strip rotating belt 51 to rotate anticlockwise, at the moment, the bottom of the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51 moves to the right side position, in the process, the scraping end 6 scrapes off the garbage adhered to the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51 continuously, so that the garbage is separated from the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51, when the left auxiliary handle 55 moves to the lower part of the thick strip rotating belt 51, the left auxiliary handle 55 stops being pressed downwards, the limiting spring belts 53 on the two sides recover to be in the original state at the moment, the balance plate 58 is pushed back to the original position, the balance plate 58 pulls the coarse strip rotating belt 51 to rotate clockwise, the coarse strip rotating belt 51 resets, then the user firstly presses the right auxiliary handle 55 downwards, the bottom of the coarse strip rotating belt 51 is cleaned again, the above process is repeatedly carried out, and the cleaning work of the coarse strip rotating belt 51 with adhesion garbage is completed.
The number of the scraping ends 6 is two, one side of the outer surface of the one-way sharp end 62, which is close to the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51, is connected with the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51 in a sliding manner, one end of the arc-shaped force arm 63, which is close to the one-way sharp end 62, is fixedly connected with one side of the outer surface of the one-way sharp end 62, which is far away from the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51, one end of the arc-shaped force arm 63, which is close to the side plate 57, is fixedly connected with one side of the side plate 57, which is far away from the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51, the one-way sharp end 62 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the side plate 57 through the rotating shaft rod 61, when the tip of the one-way sharp end 62 and the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51 generate large friction force, the one-way sharp end 62 can rotate along the direction opposite to the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51 under the action of reaction force, and can be finely adjusted through the arc-shaped force arm 63 and the thin spring belt, so that the one-way sharp end 62 can generate pressure to the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51, so as not to press the one-way pointed end 62 too much against the inner wall of the thick rotary belt 51.
The garbage baffle 8 comprises a cambered hollow plate 81, the middle part of the inner wall of the cambered hollow plate 81 is uniformly provided with through sockets, the middle part of the inner wall of the cambered hollow plate 81 is fixedly connected with a tension rod 82 through the through sockets, one side of the tension rod 82, which is far away from the side baffle 72, is fixedly connected with a magnetic disc 83, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cambered hollow plate 81 are symmetrically provided with strip sockets, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cambered hollow plate 81 are fixedly connected with a heat-resistant soft plate 84 through the strip sockets, one side of the heat-resistant soft plate 84, which is close to the side baffle 72, is fixedly connected with a long spring 85, the impact force of impact is reduced through the long spring 85, when the cambered hollow plates 81 at the two sides are combined with each other, the heat-resistant soft plate 84 is longer, and can be contacted and collided with each other firstly, the heat-resistant soft plate 84 can be contracted into the inner part of the cambered hollow plate 81 after being impacted, the long spring 85 is compressed, and further plays a buffer role, when the cambered hollow plates 81 at the two sides are combined, under the magnetic force of the magnetic disk 83, the two side cambered hollow plates 81 are mutually attached, and the convex end of the heat-resistant soft plate 84 is completely retracted into the cambered hollow plates 81, so that the tight combination effect of the two side cambered hollow plates 81 is not hindered.
The quantity of rubbish baffle 8 is two, and the quantity of tension bar 82 is six, and the one end that thick strip was changeed area 51 was kept away from to tension bar 82 is close to one side fixed connection that thick strip was changeed area 51 with the side shield 72 surface, and long spring 85 keeps away from thick strip and changes one side fixed connection that area 51 was changeed with the side shield 72 surface with thick strip, and the both ends of heat-resisting soft board 84 all extend to the outside of cambered surface hollow plate 81.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the device is used for treating mixed garbage, the garbage transporting device 7 is pulled outwards by pulling the pull handles 3 at two sides, the front side and the rear side of the inner treatment device 1 are opened, then the garbage is poured into the lower part of the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51 and is evenly paved, then the garbage transporting device 7 is pushed inwards by the pull handles 3 at two sides, and when the state shown in the figure 1 is reached, the preparation work is completed.
An operator energizes the blast box 11, at the moment, the motor fan 15 rotates to blow upwards, the heating rod 14 is energized to generate heat, the temperature in the device rises, after a period of heating, the moisture of the garbage at the lower part of the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51 is dried, but the time for drying the garbage is different due to different water absorption of different garbage, the firstly dried garbage is paper garbage with stronger water absorption and poorer water locking performance, the weight of the part of garbage is greatly reduced after drying, the part of garbage moves upwards along with the wind blown by the motor fan 15, under the common limiting action of the garbage baffle 8 and the upper part of the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51, the garbage is gathered in the space at the two sides of the upper part of the thick strip rotating belt 51, and at the moment, the first garbage classification work is carried out;
a user stops the operation of the heating rod 14, the garbage transporting device 7 is pulled outwards by pulling the pull handles 3 at two sides, the garbage baffle 8 pushes the garbage at two sides above to the outside of the thick strip rotating belt 51, at the moment that the garbage leaves the thick strip rotating belt 51, the garbage loses the wind force from the lower part, and then moves downwards under the action of self gravity, falls on the upper surface of the hollow bottom plate 71, at the moment, the garbage on the upper surface of the hollow bottom plate 71 is cleaned and collected to obtain paper garbage, then the garbage transporting device 7 is reset, the heating rod 14 is started, and air drying and heating work are continued;
then, dried domestic garbage with relatively strong water locking performance, such as fruit peel and the like, is suspended above the bottom of the inner wall of the coarse strip rotating belt 51 under the action of wind power after being dried, and then the same operation as the operation of cleaning the garbage for the first time is carried out to obtain the domestic garbage;
after the domestic garbage is obtained, the garbage transporting device 7 is not reset, the blowing operation of the motor fan 15 is stopped, a user firstly presses down the left auxiliary handle 55, under the supporting and pulling action of the top rotating rod 56 and the bottom rotating rod 13, the auxiliary handle 55 pulls the coarse rotating belt 51 to rotate anticlockwise, at the moment, the bottom of the inner wall of the coarse rotating belt 51 moves to the right position, in the process, the scraping end head 6 continuously scrapes the garbage adhered to the inner wall of the coarse rotating belt 51 to separate the garbage from the inner wall of the coarse rotating belt 51, when the left auxiliary handle 55 moves to the lower part of the coarse rotating belt 51, the left auxiliary handle 55 stops being pressed down, at the moment, the limit spring belts 53 on the two sides are restored to the original state, the balance plate 58 is pushed back to the original position, the balance plate 58 pulls the coarse rotating belt 51 to rotate clockwise, the coarse rotating belt 51 is reset, then the user firstly presses down the right auxiliary handle 55, and cleans the bottom of the coarse rotating belt 51 again, the above-described process is repeated to complete the cleaning work of the adhered garbage in the coarse tape 51.
In order to ensure that the friction scraping force of the one-way pointed end 62 on the thick strip rotating belt 51 is larger when the thick strip rotating belt 51 moves, so that the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51 is damaged, the thick strip rotating belt 51 can be broken for a long time, the one-way pointed end 62 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the side plate 57 through the rotating shaft rod 61, when the tip of the one-way pointed end 62 and the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51 generate larger friction force, the one-way pointed end 62 can rotate along the direction opposite to the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51 under the action of reaction force, and fine adjustment is performed through the arc-shaped force arm 63 and the thin spring belt, so that the one-way pointed end 62 can generate pressure on the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51, and meanwhile, the pressure of the one-way pointed end 62 on the inner wall of the thick strip rotating belt 51 is not too large.
After the garbage transporting devices 7 at two sides are pulled apart, the buffer spring belts 74 are stretched, and the magnetic disks 83 at two sides attract each other, so as to ensure that the cambered hollow plates 81 at two sides are tightly combined and prevent garbage from entering, therefore, when the garbage transporting devices 7 are combined, the garbage baffles 8 at two sides can collide, the vibration force generated by the collision can generate larger noise, and the generated vibration can possibly cause the dislocation of internal mechanical parts of the device, so the impact force of the collision is reduced by the long springs 85, when the cambered hollow plates 81 at two sides are combined, the heat-resistant soft plates 84 are longer and can firstly contact and collide with each other, after the heat-resistant soft plates 84 are collided, the heat-resistant soft plates 84 can contract into the cambered hollow plates 81, the long springs 85 are compressed to further play a buffer role, when the cambered hollow plates 81 at two sides are combined, under the magnetic force of the magnetic disks 83, the cambered surfaces 81 at the two sides are mutually attached, and the convex end of the heat-resistant soft plate 84 is completely retracted into the cambered surfaces 81, so that the tight combination effect of the cambered surfaces 81 at the two sides is not hindered.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A dry waste sorting device based on mass sorting, comprising an inner processing device (1), characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the outer surface of the inner treatment device (1) are symmetrically provided with a garbage transportation device (7), the lower surface of the garbage transportation device (7) is uniformly provided with a runner groove, the lower surface of the garbage transportation device (7) is rotatably connected with an auxiliary roller (4) through the runner groove, and one side of the outer surface of the garbage transportation device (7) far away from the garbage sorting device is fixedly connected with a tension handle (3);
the garbage sorting device comprises a blast box (11), a garbage chamber (5) is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the blast box (11) in a sliding mode, clamping base plates (12) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the blast box (11), an inner cavity of each clamping base plate (12) is rotatably connected with a bottom rotating rod (13), conductive slots are uniformly formed in the upper portion of the inner wall of the blast box (11), heating rods (14) are uniformly arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the blast box (11) through the conductive slots, a fixed supporting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the blast box (11), and motor fans (15) are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed supporting plate (16);
the garbage chamber (5) comprises a thick rotating belt (51), the upper surface of the thick rotating belt (51) is connected with a top plate (52) in a sliding mode, the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the top plate (52) are symmetrically provided with extension tension arms (54), the lower surface of each extension tension arm (54) is fixedly connected with a side plate (57), the bottom end of each side plate (57) is rotatably connected with a scraping end (6), the axis of each extension tension arm (54) is rotatably connected with a top rotating rod (56), the middle part of the upper surface of the thick rotating belt (51) is fixedly connected with a balance plate (58), the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the balance plate (58) are symmetrically provided with limiting spring belts (53), and the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the thick rotating belt (51) are symmetrically provided with auxiliary handles (55);
garbage transportation device (7) are including side shield (72), one side that side shield (72) surface is close to blast box (11) is provided with rubbish baffle (8), the hollow bottom plate (71) of bottom fixedly connected with of side shield (72), one side sliding connection that side shield (72) were kept away from to hollow bottom plate (71) inner wall has parallel picture peg (73), bilateral symmetry is provided with buffer spring area (74) around parallel picture peg (73) surface.
2. The dry waste sorting device based on mass sorting according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the tension handles (3) is two, the bottom ends of the tension handles (3) are fixedly connected with one side, away from the blast box (11), of the outer surface of the side baffle (72), the lower surface of the hollow bottom plate (71) is uniformly provided with runner grooves, and the lower surface of the hollow bottom plate (71) is in rolling connection with the outer surface of the auxiliary roller (4) through the runner grooves.
3. The dry waste sorting device based on mass sorting according to claim 1, wherein: the vent has evenly been seted up to the lower part of thick strip commentaries on classics area (51) inner wall, the surface of thick strip commentaries on classics area (51) and the upper surface sliding connection of blast box (11), the quantity of joint base plate (12) is four, the quantity of bottom bull stick (13) is two, the left and right sides of thick strip commentaries on classics area (51) inner wall lower part respectively with the surface roll connection of bottom bull stick (13), the quantity of heating rod (14) is five, the both ends of heating rod (14) are all through the inner wall fixed connection of electrically conductive slot with blast box (11).
4. The dry waste sorting device based on mass sorting of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of roof (52) has seted up the spout, the middle part sliding connection of spout and roof (52) lower surface is passed through on the upper portion of balance plate (58) surface, one end of spacing spring area (53) and one side fixed connection of balance plate (58) surface, the other end of spacing spring area (53) and one side fixed connection of roof (52) inner wall, the quantity of extension pulling force arm (54) is four, the quantity of top bull stick (56) is two, the surface of top bull stick (56) and the upper portion rolling connection of thick strip commentaries on classics area (51) inner wall, the middle part fixed connection of the one end of supplementary handle (55) and thick strip commentaries on classics area (51) side.
5. The dry waste sorting device based on mass sorting according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of side shield (72) is two, the quantity of hollow bottom plate (71) is two, the upper surface of hollow bottom plate (71) and the lower surface sliding connection of fixed stay board (16), the quantity of buffer spring area (74) is four, the one end of buffer spring area (74) and the inner chamber fixed connection of parallel picture peg (73), the other end of buffer spring area (74) and the inner chamber fixed connection of hollow bottom plate (71).
6. The dry waste sorting device based on mass sorting according to claim 1, wherein: strike off end (6) and include pivot pole (61), the bottom of pivot pole (61) is rotated and is connected with one-way sharp end (62), one side that thick strip commentaries on classics area (51) inner wall was kept away from to one-way sharp end (62) surface is provided with arc picture peg (64), the upper and lower bilateral symmetry of arc picture peg (64) inner wall is provided with the arc arm of force (63), the middle part sliding connection of arc picture peg (64) inner wall has thin spring band.
7. The dry waste sorting device based on mass sorting of claim 6, wherein: the quantity of scraping end (6) is two, one side that one-way sharp end (62) surface is close to thick strip and changes area (51) inner wall is changeed the inner wall sliding connection of area (51) with thick strip, one side fixed connection that thick strip changes area (51) inner wall is kept away from with one-way sharp end (62) outward appearance to the one end that the arc arm of force (63) is close to one-way sharp end (62), one side fixed connection that thick strip changes area (51) inner wall is kept away from to the one end that the arc arm of force (63) is close to side board (57) and side board (57).
8. The dry waste sorting device based on mass sorting according to claim 1, wherein: rubbish baffle (8) are including the hollow slab of cambered surface (81), the middle part of the hollow slab of cambered surface (81) inner wall has evenly been seted up and has been run through the socket, the middle part of the hollow slab of cambered surface (81) inner wall is through running through socket fixedly connected with pull rod (82), one side fixedly connected with magnetism dish (83) of side baffle (72) are kept away from in pull rod (82), the bar socket has been seted up to the left and right sides symmetry of the hollow slab of cambered surface (81) inner wall, pass through the heat-resisting soft board of bar socket fixedly connected with (84) about the hollow slab of cambered surface (81) inner wall, heat-resisting soft board (84) are close to one side fixedly connected with long spring (85) of side baffle (72).
9. The dry waste sorting device based on mass sorting according to claim 8, wherein: the quantity of rubbish baffle (8) is two, the quantity of tension bar (82) is six, one end and side shield (72) surface that thick strip was kept away from thick strip and is changeed one side fixed connection in area (51) are close to thick strip to tension bar (82), one end and side shield (72) surface that thick strip was kept away from thick strip and is changeed one side fixed connection in area (51) are close to thick strip to long spring (85), the both ends of heat-resisting soft board (84) all extend to the outside of the hollow slab of cambered surface (81).
CN202210687653.6A 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Dry garbage sorting device based on quality sorting Active CN114777435B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108311395A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-07-24 航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of aging rubbish drying sorting integration apparatus
CN108525852A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-09-14 杨建军 A kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment
CN211613792U (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-10-02 北京华茂荣达科技开发有限公司 Domestic garbage sorting device
CN215354696U (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-12-31 盐城盛州禾润再生资源有限公司 Building rubbish sorting unit
CN216655333U (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-06-03 湖北欣新蓝环保科技有限公司 Garbage positive-pressure winnowing machine suitable for higher water content

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108311395A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-07-24 航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of aging rubbish drying sorting integration apparatus
CN108525852A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-09-14 杨建军 A kind of metropolitan wastes sorting equipment
CN211613792U (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-10-02 北京华茂荣达科技开发有限公司 Domestic garbage sorting device
CN215354696U (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-12-31 盐城盛州禾润再生资源有限公司 Building rubbish sorting unit
CN216655333U (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-06-03 湖北欣新蓝环保科技有限公司 Garbage positive-pressure winnowing machine suitable for higher water content

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