CN109530232A - A kind of solid waste screening process device and solid waste high-efficient treatment method - Google Patents
A kind of solid waste screening process device and solid waste high-efficient treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109530232A CN109530232A CN201811392362.4A CN201811392362A CN109530232A CN 109530232 A CN109530232 A CN 109530232A CN 201811392362 A CN201811392362 A CN 201811392362A CN 109530232 A CN109530232 A CN 109530232A
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- screening plant
- screening mechanism
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 130
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/10—Screens in the form of endless moving bands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solid waste screening process device and solid waste high-efficient treatment methods, including feeding device, screening plant, wind power machine, rack and collection device, on the screening plant, under be inclined in the rack, and the screening plant is relative to rack shaking-sieving material, the top of screening plant is arranged in the feeding device, the low side side of the screening plant is heavier feeds discharge port, the high-end side of the screening plant is provided with collection device, the low side side of screening plant is arranged in the wind power machine, and the wind power machine is to the material screening face up-draught of screening plant；Light material is displaced from the high-end of screening plant to collection device by the blowing of wind power machine, can efficiently separate the heavier feeds and light material in solid waste.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a kind of solid waste screening process device and solid
Waste effectively processing method.
Background technique
The annual solid refuse quantity in China occupies significant proportion in municipal refuse total amount, becomes in waste management
Problem.With the proposition of the energy conservation type society theme of China's construction sustainable development, solid refuse regeneration equipment will be welcome
Fast-developing peak period.For a long time, the solid refuse recycling in China does not cause very big attention, usually without any
Processing is just transported to countryside or rural area, is handled by the way of air storage or landfill.It is fluffy with China's city-building
The yield of the exhibition of breaking out, solid refuse is also growing day by day.Mixture of the solid refuse as various building material product waste materials not plus is located
Reason directly fills, and has not only broken up natural environment for the survival of mankind, and is also the huge waste of resource.Only take product
Pole measure just can ensure that the sustainable development of construction industry.
Solid refuse processing has become one of important link of city management, in the construction, maintenance, demolishing process of building
In, inevitably generate various solid refuses.For the material structure of solid refuse, regrown material is utilized it as, is solid
A kind of effective means that body garbage reclamation utilizes.Light refuse mainly includes plastic products, water pipe pipe fitting and packaging material etc..But
In existing solid refuse processing system, separation is sieved primarily directed to compared with neat solid rubbish, there is also sizable
Manual sorting, in the screening of solid refuse, such as soil block, wooden unit are easy is sorted, but as plastic products, packaging bag etc. fill
Material is repaired due to small in volume, is generally easy to be covered among soil block stone, it is difficult to sort.In order to economically, it is high
Effect ground, it is environmentally friendly handle solid refuse, research and development solid refuse screening plant should be accelerated.Currently, the solution not had also.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is provided at a kind of solid waste screening
Device and solid waste high-efficient treatment method are managed, the heavier feeds and light material in solid waste can be efficiently separated.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of solid waste screening process device, including feeding device, screening plant, wind power machine, rack and collection
Device, the screening plant are inclined above and below in the rack, and the screening plant is relative to rack shaking-sieving object
The top of screening plant is arranged in material, the feeding device, and the low side side of the screening plant is heavier feeds discharge port, institute
The high-end side for stating screening plant is provided with collection device, and the low side side of screening plant, and institute is arranged in the wind power machine
State material screening face up-draught of the wind power machine to screening plant；Light material is by the blowing of wind power machine from screening plant
It is high-end to be displaced to collection device.
Further, the collection device includes collection tank, returning face plate and pressing mechanism, and the collection tank is interior sky
The body structure of chamber, and the collection tank is high-temperature cabinet, the collection tank collects and softens light material；The collecting box
Light material collection port is offered at the top of body, the bottom of the collection tank offers light material discharge port, in the receipts
Light material collection port is provided with returning face plate in header body, the returning face plate is rotated with trunnion axis to be arranged, in the collection
Light material discharge port is provided with pressing mechanism in cabinet, what the pressing mechanism extruding returning face plate was fallen after downwardly turning over
The light material softened.
Further, the collection tank is the annular semi-enclosed cavity structure of back taper, includes to turn on the returning face plate
Moving axis, the rotation axis level set up and are rotatably arranged in collection tank, and the pressing mechanism is twin rollers structure, the extruding
Mechanism is located at the necking of mobile phone cabinet.
Further, further include reject component, the rejectings component include straight line driving mechanism, bogie and rejecting silk,
The bogie is U-shaped bar structure, is connected with thin-line-shaped rejecting silk between two free ends of the bogie, described
Parallel returning face plate offers wire casing on two opposite side walls of collection tank, and the plane where the wire casing is located at overturning
Below the shaft of plate, the rejecting silk passes through wire casing, and the both ends for rejecting silk are extend out on the outside of collection tank, described to pick
Except the lower surface of silk fitting returning face plate, the straight line driving mechanism drives length direction past reset of the bogie along wire casing
It moves.
It further, further include dust removal assembly, the dust removal assembly is arranged between collection device and screening plant, described
Dust removal assembly removes the dust of the high-end side of screening plant；
The dust removal assembly includes dust cleaning case and negative pressure device, and the dust cleaning case is shell structure, and the dust cleaning case includes
Light material channel, the dust cleaning case correspond to screening plant and offer light material feed inlet, and the dust cleaning case is corresponding to collect dress
Set and offer light material discharge port, the dust cleaning case with offer several remove on the opposed side wall of light material feed inlet
Dirt hole, the dedusting hole are correspondingly arranged with negative pressure device.
Further, the light material channel comprising feed zone, discharging section and is located in the middle changeover portion, the charging
Section, discharging section and changeover portion are straight tube structure, and the changeover portion is shifted to install with feed zone, discharging section respectively, and the mistake
The junction for crossing section and feed zone, discharging section is oblique transition setting；It drops into the light material in light material channel
It falls and is collided with the inner wall multistage of dust cleaning case.
Further, spring component is provided in the changeover portion, the spring component includes baffle and cam, the gear
Plate is arranged in the lower section of light material feed inlet, and the baffle plate setting is on the side wall body far from feed zone, the transition
The impact walls spacing of junction between section and feed zone is arranged, and forms the ring road mouth of bar shaped, the lower section of ring road mouth described in spacing
It is provided with cam, the cam rotation setting, and the pivot center of the cam is arranged along the length direction of ring road mouth.
Further, the screening plant includes the first screening mechanism and the second screening mechanism being along inclined direction arranged,
Sieve pore is offered at least described first screening mechanism, the upper of the second screening mechanism is arranged in the first screening mechanism spacing
Side, and the length of second screening mechanism is greater than the length of the first screening mechanism, second screening mechanism it is high-end with the
The high-end of one screening mechanism is disposed adjacent, and the other end of second screening mechanism along inclined direction extends to low side.
Further, the screening plant further includes support frame, and support frame as described above is the channel-shaped plate body knot of U-shaped cross section
Structure, the length direction both ends of support frame as described above are opening setting, and first screening mechanism, the second screening mechanism are along support frame
Length direction support is arranged in the U-lag of support frame as described above, and the inner bottom wall spacing of second screening mechanism and support frame
Setting；
At least one set of connector is provided on the external bottom wall of support frame as described above, support frame as described above passes through connector and rack
Connection setting, is provided at least one set of vibration excitor between support frame as described above and rack, support frame as described above is set by vibration excitor vibration
It sets in the top of rack.
A kind of efficient solid waste screening process method, comprising the following steps:
S1: first solid waste be tentatively crushed by crushing device, and tentatively screening obtains partial size less than 10CM
Blocks of solid material；
S2: the first screening mechanism, the vibration of the second screening mechanism high-frequency inside vibration excitor driving support frame and support frame,
First screening mechanism, the second screening mechanism respectively slow rotation simultaneously；Obtained solid material is added by feeding device, Gu
Body material is fallen into the middle position or position on the upper side on the first screening mechanism, and under vibrating state, partial size is less than first
The heavier feeds of the sieve pore of screening mechanism tumble downwards to the lower half portion of the second screening mechanism, and partial size is less than the first screening mechanism
The top half of lower second screening mechanism of sieve pore fall；
Meanwhile under vibrating state, due to varying in weight for heavier feeds and light material, what heavier feeds moved downward
Speed is greater than light material, and the heavier feeds on the first screening mechanism and the second screening mechanism are gradually disengaged with light material, gently
Matter material is under the blowing effect of wind-force mechanism, to high end movement, and falls into dust cleaning case；By the first screening mechanism and
The slow rotation of second screening mechanism, can extend retention time of the solid particle on screening plant, and heavier feeds to
Under while tumble, sufficiently expose the light material covered by heavier feeds, light material is in wind-force and screening mechanism rotation
It under effect, is displaced to the high-end side of screening plant, realizes screening；
S3: light material includes dust and plastic products, and light material is from the high-end to dust cleaning case intrinsic displacement of screening plant
When, through negative pressure device to being discharged outside dust cleaning case, the plastic products that quality is greater than dust drop down touching to feed zone dust
It hits on wall, falls the dust on light material after collision, the dust granule of generation is removed in feed zone by negative pressure device discharge
On the outside of dirt case；
Light material after being collided enters in changeover portion from ring road mouth, and the light material having just enter into is convex by rotation
Wheel pops up, and the light material bounced by cam impinges upon on baffle, increases the motion energy of light material, then downward
Rebound is gone successively to changeover portion, when the light material in changeover portion is dropped down to the impact walls of discharging section, bullet again
The dust on light material is fallen, the dust that light material collides baffle, the impact walls of discharging section generate passes through dust export to dedusting
It is discharged outside case, subsequent light material enters in collection device；
S4: light material enters to the intracorporal returning face plate upper surface of collecting box from light material collection port, stops a timing
Between, the high temperature heat softening that the heating element that light material is collected box house generates, reach after the residence time returning face plate to
Lower overturning, while bogie straight-line displacement makes the lower surface straight-line displacement for rejecting silk fitting returning face plate, peeling is adhered to returning face plate
On the light material being softened, the light material after being softened drops downward into two in pressing mechanism between roller, will be by
The light material of softening squeezes, and eventually falls into collecting box.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention passes through the first screening mechanism and the second screening mechanism progress two-stage sieve in screening plant
Point, it, can effectively will be in solid waste and by the vibration of the high-frequency of screening plant and the wind flow of wind power machine
Light material screen out, and effectively collected by collection device, so as to MAT'L recycling.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is integrally-built main view of the invention；
Attached drawing 2 is whole schematic perspective view of the invention；
Attached drawing 3 is the perspective view of whole main view of the invention；
Attached drawing 4 is whole screening motion principle figure of the invention；
Attached drawing 5 is the schematic perspective view of collection device of the invention；
Attached drawing 6 is the top view of collection device of the invention；
Attached drawing 7 is the internal structure cross-sectional view of collection tank of the invention；
Attached drawing 8 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of dust-removing box of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 4, a kind of efficient solid waste screening process device, including feeding device 1, sieve
Separating device 2, wind power machine 3, rack 6 and collection device 9, the screening plant 2 are inclined above and below in the rack 6, and
The top of screening plant 2 is arranged in relative to 6 shaking-sieving material of rack, the feeding device 1 in the screening plant 2, charging
Device 1 is feed hopper, and screening plant is followed to shake, and in favor of blanking, the low side side of the screening plant 2 is heavier feeds
Discharge port 30, the high-end side of the screening plant 2 are provided with collection device 9, and collection device 9 is located at the lower section of high-end side,
Wind power machine can be powerful fan, and the low side side of screening plant 2 is arranged in the wind power machine 3, and the wind-force fills
Set the 3 material screening face up-draughts to screening plant 2；Material is dried while rolling in screening surface by separator, energy
The light material of lighter weight is blown from one side of low side to high-end side, light material is by the blowing of wind power machine 3 from sieve
The high-end of separating device 2 is displaced to collection device 9.
The screening plant 2 includes the first screening mechanism 21 and the second screening mechanism 22 being along inclined direction arranged, at least
Sieve pore 20 is offered on first screening mechanism 21,21 spacing of the first screening mechanism is arranged in the second screening mechanism 22
Top, and the length of second screening mechanism 22 be greater than the first screening mechanism 21 length, second screening mechanism 22
It is high-end be disposed adjacent with the first the high-end of screening mechanism 21, and the other end of second screening mechanism 22 along inclined direction to
Low side extends, and heavier feeds are isolated from the heavier feeds discharge port 30 of low side, and solid material is added by feeding device 1,
Solid material is fallen into the middle position or position on the upper side on the first screening mechanism 21, and under vibrating state, partial size is less than
The heavier feeds of the sieve pore of first screening mechanism 21 tumble downwards to the lower half portion of the second screening mechanism 22, and partial size is less than first
The top half of lower second screening mechanism 22 of the sieve pore of screening mechanism is fallen；It can be effectively by big partial size by two screening surfaces
Particle and the particle of small particle are separated, and to guarantee that waste material can be effectively unrolled, make capped lightweight object
Outside material can be exposed on as far as possible, thus by the high-end side of wind power machine wind blows to screening mechanism.
First screening mechanism 21, the second screening mechanism 22 are belt conveyor, and first screening mechanism 21,
The rotation direction of the upper surface of second screening mechanism 22 is from low side to high-end low-speed running.
The screening plant 2 further includes support frame 23, and support frame as described above 23 is the channel-shaped plate body structure of U-shaped cross section, institute
The length direction both ends of support frame 23 are stated as opening setting, first screening mechanism 21, the second screening mechanism 22 are along support frame
23 length direction support is arranged in the U-lag of support frame as described above 23, and second screening mechanism 22 and support frame 23
The setting of inner bottom wall spacing；The rack of screening plant 2 is fixed in support frame 23, by support frame 23 to the movement of solid particle into
Row guiding.
At least one set of connector 12 is provided on the external bottom wall of support frame as described above 23, connector 12 is bar structure, institute
It states support frame 23 and setting is connect with rack 6 by connector 12, support frame as described above 23, connector are used to support by connector 12
Both ends and support frame, rack be hinged setting, hinged direction is arranged along the length direction of screening mechanism, with vibration excitor
It is identical to shake direction, at least one set of vibration excitor 13 is provided between support frame as described above 23 and rack 6, support frame as described above 23 is by swashing
Vibration device 13 vibrates the top that rack 6 is arranged in.
Under vibrating state, heavier feeds and light material on the first screening mechanism 21 and the second screening mechanism 22 are gradually
Separation, light material is under the blowing effect of wind-force mechanism 3, to high end movement, and falls into dust cleaning case；Pass through the first sieve
The slow rotation of sub-agencies and the second screening mechanism can extend retention time of the solid particle on screening plant, and in heavy
While material is tumbled downwards, expose the light material that cover by heavier feeds, light material wind-force and screening mechanism oneself
It under the action of turning, is displaced to the high-end side of screening plant, realizes screening；
Wherein, the second screening mechanism 22 includes two kinds of embodiments；
The first embodiment: not opening up sieve pore on the strap surface of the second screening mechanism 22, is complete feed belt,
After the first screening mechanism sieves solid particle, directly to bottom offset in the state of vibration.
Second of embodiment: sieve pore is offered on the strap surface of the second screening mechanism 22, the size of sieve pore is less than
The screen size of one screening mechanism, and the inner bottom surface spacing of the second screening mechanism 22 and support frame 23 is arranged, solid material particle
The second screening mechanism is fallen into after the screening of the sieve pore of the first screening mechanism, is fallen from the material after the screening of the sieve pore of the second screening mechanism
Enter to the inner bottom surface of support frame 23, and is flowed out from small particles material channel 32 from the low side side of screening plant, it can be at big
The discharge port and the discharge port in small particles material channel 32 of grain material channel 31 install material-receiving device additional respectively, is sized with picking up
The solid particle of different-grain diameter.
As shown in attached drawing 5 to attached drawing 7, the collection device 9 includes collection tank 25, returning face plate 27 and pressing mechanism 35,
The collection tank 25 is the body structure of the internal cavity of rectangle, and the collection tank 37 is high-temperature cabinet, in collection tank
Inner wall on be provided with heater element 37, be powerful heat-generating pipe, make box house formed hot environment, what is be collected is light
Matter material is mostly the plastic sheet etc. of plastic pipe, packaging material and sheet, and the collection tank 25 collects and softens lightweight object
Material；The top of the collection tank 25 offers light material collection port 26, and the bottom of the collection tank 25 offers lightweight
Material discharge port 36 is provided with returning face plate 27, the returning face plate close to light material collection port 26 in the collection tank 25
27 rotate setting with trunnion axis, and light material discharge port 36 is provided with pressing mechanism 35, institute in the collection tank 25
It states pressing mechanism 35 and squeezes the light material softened fallen after returning face plate 27 downwardly turns over.Light material is received from light material
Collection mouth 26 enters to 27 upper surface of returning face plate in collection tank 25, stops certain time, and light material is collected in cabinet 25
The high temperature heat softening that the heating element 37 in portion generates, returning face plate 27 downwardly turns over after reaching the residence time, the lightweight being softened
Material is fallen, and light material is softened and squeezed, so that it is collected and is recycled.
The collection tank 25 is the annular semi-enclosed cavity structure of back taper, includes rotation axis on the returning face plate 27
28, the rotation axis 28 is horizontal to be set up and is rotatably arranged in collection tank 25, and the pressing mechanism 35 is twin rollers structure, described
Pressing mechanism 35 is located at the necking of mobile phone cabinet 25.Light material after being softened drops downward into two in pressing mechanism 35
To between roller, the light material being softened is squeezed, and eventually falls into collecting box 8.It is additionally provided with below two pairs of rollers
Hard steel plate 350, the roll surface gap setting of the top edge of two hard steel plates 350 and two pairs of rollers, when its rotation of transfer roller pressing materials
To downward when, pass through two hard steel plates 350 can strike off roll surface possibility adherency softening light material.
It further include rejecting component, the rejecting component includes straight line driving mechanism 7, bogie 71 and rejects silk 38, described
Bogie 71 is U-shaped bar structure, and the straight line driving mechanism 7 is cylinder, between two free ends of the bogie 71
It is tight to be connected with thin-line-shaped rejecting silk 38, such as steel wire, parallel returning face plate on two opposite side walls of the collection tank 25
27 offer wire casing 29, and the plane where the wire casing 29 is located at below the shaft of returning face plate 27, and the rejecting silk 38 is worn
Crossed beam trunking 29, and the both ends for rejecting silk 38 extend out to 25 outside of collection tank, the rejecting silk 38 is fitted in returning face plate
27 lower surface, the straight line driving mechanism 7 drive the bogie 71 along the length direction shift reciprocately of wire casing 29.Returning face plate
By motor 34 and the driving setting of shaft 28, the surrounding of returning face plate and the inner wall of collection tank are spacing setting, and generation keeps away position
Region 40 is not interfered with guaranteeing in overturning with rejecting silk 38, and under rollover states, rejecting silk is the wall body close to cabinet.
It further include dust removal assembly 10 as shown in attached drawing 1 to 4 and attached drawing 8, the dust removal assembly 10 is arranged in collection device 9
Between screening plant 2, the dust removal assembly 10 removes the dust of the high-end side of screening plant 2；
The dust removal assembly 10 includes dust cleaning case 101 and negative pressure device 11, and the dust cleaning case 101 is shell structure, described
Dust cleaning case 101 includes light material channel 102, and the corresponding screening plant 2 of the dust cleaning case 101 offers light material feed inlet
16, light material feed inlet 26 includes first charging aperture 14 corresponding with the high-end side of the first screening mechanism 21 and sieves with second
The corresponding second charging aperture 15 in the high-end side of sub-agencies 22, the corresponding collection device 9 of the dust cleaning case 101 offer light material and go out
Material mouth 103, light material discharge port 103 are connected to the light material collection port 26 of collection tank 25, the dust cleaning case 101 with
Several dedusting holes 105 are offered on the opposed side wall of light material feed inlet 16, dedusting hole is micropore, only passes through for dust,
The dedusting hole 15 is correspondingly arranged with negative pressure device 10.It is discharged by the dust that wind-force is blown into dust cleaning case via negative pressure device
And it collects.
As shown in Fig. 8, the light material channel 102 includes feed zone 110, discharging section 112 and was located in the middle
Cross section 111, the feed zone 110, discharging section 112 and changeover portion 111 are straight tube structure, the changeover portion 111 respectively with into
Material section 110, discharging section 112 shift to install, and the junction of the changeover portion 111 and feed zone 110, discharging section 112 is oblique
It is arranged to transition；It drops down into the light material in light material channel 102 and is touched with the inner wall multistage of dust cleaning case 101
It hits, oblique junction forms collision area, the dust export 118 of micropore is offered in the impact walls 107 of discharge end 112,
Its external negative pressure device, the further dust being discharged in collecting box.By colliding the inner wall of light material and collecting box, from
And the dust adhered to thereon is reduced, it avoids after being collected, excessive dust is adhered on light material and causes working environment
Badly, while after also reducing softening remain in the dust on light material.
Spring component is provided in the changeover portion 111, the spring component includes baffle 106 and cam 108, the gear
Plate 106 is arranged in the lower section of light material feed inlet 16, and the baffle plate setting is on the side wall body far from feed zone 110,
107 spacing of impact walls of junction between the changeover portion 111 and feed zone 110 is arranged, and forms the ring road mouth 109 of bar shaped,
The lower section of ring road mouth 109 described in spacing is provided with cam 108, the rotation of cam 108 setting, and the rotation of the cam 108
Axis is arranged along the length direction of ring road mouth 109.
It further include bottom plate 119, the bottom plate 119 is the strip plate of L-type bending along its length, the bottom plate spacing setting
In the lower section of cam 108, the bottom plate is fixed on the side wall to oppose with baffle 106, makes cam place by bottom plate 119
Region formed one stop, so that material is merely able to the region between cam 108 and baffle 106 and pass through, then ensure that material is equal
The cam 108 that can be rotated launches on baffle 106, increases the motion energy of material, it is easier to remove dust.
Light material includes dust and plastic products, and light material is from the high-end to 101 intrinsic displacement of dust cleaning case of screening plant 2
When, through negative pressure device 11 to being discharged outside dust cleaning case, the plastic products that quality is greater than dust drop down to feed zone 110 dust
Impact walls 107 on, fall the dust on light material after collision, the dust granule of generation passes through negative pressure in feed zone 110
101 outside of dust cleaning case is discharged in device 11；
Light material after being collided enters in changeover portion 111 from ring road mouth 108, and the light material having just enter into is by turning
Dynamic cam 108 pops up, and is impinged upon on baffle 106 by the light material that cam 108 bounces, and the movement of light material is increased
Then kinetic energy is gone successively to by downward rebound to changeover portion 111, the light material in changeover portion 111 drops down to discharging
When in the impact walls 107 of section 112, the dust on light material is kicked down again, light material collision baffle 106, discharging section touch
The dust for hitting the generation of wall 107 is discharged by dust export 118 to outside dust cleaning case 102, and subsequent light material enters to collection device 9
It is interior.
A kind of efficient solid waste screening process method, comprising the following steps:
S1: first solid waste be tentatively crushed by crushing device, and tentatively screening obtains partial size less than 10CM
Blocks of solid material；
S2: vibration excitor 13 drives the first screening mechanism 21, the second screening mechanism 22 inside support frame 23 and support frame 23
High-frequency vibration, while the first screening mechanism 21, the respective slow rotation of the second screening mechanism 22；Obtained solid material is passed through
Feeding device 1 is added, and solid material is fallen into the middle position or position on the upper side on the first screening mechanism 21, in vibration shape
Under state, partial size is tumbled downwards less than the heavier feeds of the sieve pore of the first screening mechanism 21 to the lower half of the second screening mechanism 22
Point, partial size is fallen less than the top half of lower second screening mechanism 22 of the sieve pore of the first screening mechanism；
Meanwhile under vibrating state, due to varying in weight for heavier feeds and light material, what heavier feeds moved downward
Speed is greater than light material, and the heavier feeds on the first screening mechanism 21 and the second screening mechanism 22 are gradually divided with light material
From light material is under the blowing effect of wind-force mechanism 3, to high end movement, and falls into dust cleaning case；Pass through the first screening
The slow rotation of mechanism and the second screening mechanism can extend retention time of the solid particle on screening plant, and in heavy object
While material is tumbled downwards, sufficiently expose the light material covered by heavier feeds, light material is in wind-force and screening mechanism
It under the action of rotation, is displaced to the high-end side of screening plant, realizes screening；
S3: light material includes dust and plastic products, and light material is from the high-end into dust cleaning case 101 of screening plant 2
When displacement, through negative pressure device 11 to being discharged outside dust cleaning case, the plastic products that quality is greater than dust drop down to charging dust
In the impact walls 107 of section 110, fall the dust on light material after collision, the dust granule of generation passes through in feed zone 110
101 outside of dust cleaning case is discharged in negative pressure device 11；
Light material after being collided enters in changeover portion 111 from ring road mouth 108, and the light material having just enter into is by turning
Dynamic cam 108 pops up, and is impinged upon on baffle 106 by the light material that cam 108 bounces, and the movement of light material is increased
Then kinetic energy is gone successively to by downward rebound to changeover portion 111, the light material in changeover portion 111 drops down to discharging
When in the impact walls 107 of section 112, the dust on light material is kicked down again, light material collision baffle 106, discharging section touch
The dust for hitting the generation of wall 107 is discharged by dust export 118 to outside dust cleaning case 102, and subsequent light material enters to collection device 9
It is interior；
S4: light material enters to 27 upper surface of returning face plate in collection tank 25 from light material collection port 26, stops
Certain time, light material are collected the high temperature heat softening of the generation of the heating element 37 inside cabinet 25, reach the residence time
Returning face plate 27 downwardly turns over afterwards, while 71 straight-line displacement of bogie makes to reject the lower surface straight line position that silk 38 is bonded returning face plate 27
It moves, peels off the light material being softened being adhered on returning face plate 27, the light material after being softened is dropped downward into extruder
Two of structure 35 squeeze the light material being softened, and eventually fall into collecting box 8 between roller.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solid waste screening process device, it is characterised in that: including feeding device (1), screening plant (2), wind-force
Device (3), rack (6) and collection device (9), the screening plant (2) is inclined above and below on the rack (6), and institute
Screening plant (2) is stated relative to rack (6) shaking-sieving material, the feeding device (1) is arranged in the upper of screening plant (2)
The low side side of side, the screening plant (2) is heavier feeds discharge port (30), and the high-end side of the screening plant (2) is set
It is equipped with collection device (9), the wind power machine (3) is arranged in the low side side of screening plant (2), and the wind power machine (3)
To the material screening face up-draught of screening plant (2)；Light material is by the blowing of wind power machine (3) from screening plant (2)
It is high-end to be displaced to collection device (9).
2. a kind of solid waste screening process device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collection device
It (9) include collection tank (25), returning face plate (27) and pressing mechanism (35), the collection tank (25) is the cabinet knot of internal cavity
Structure, and the collection tank (37) is high-temperature cabinet, the collection tank (25) collects and softens light material；The collection tank
(25) it is offered at the top of light material collection port (26), the bottom of the collection tank (25) offers light material discharge port
(36), light material collection port (26) are provided with returning face plate (27), the returning face plate in the collection tank (25)
(27) it is rotated and is arranged with trunnion axis, light material discharge port (36) are provided with pressing mechanism in the collection tank (25)
(35), the pressing mechanism (35) squeezes the light material softened fallen after returning face plate (27) downwardly turn over.
3. a kind of solid waste screening process device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the collection tank
(25) it is the annular semi-enclosed cavity structure of back taper, includes rotation axis (28), the rotation axis on the returning face plate (27)
(28) horizontal to set up and be rotatably arranged on collection tank (25), the pressing mechanism (35) is twin rollers structure, the extruder
Structure (35) is located at the necking of mobile phone cabinet (25).
4. a kind of solid waste screening process device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include rejecting group
Part, the rejecting component include straight line driving mechanism (7), bogie (71) and reject silk (38), and the bogie (71) is U-shaped
Bar structure, be connected with thin-line-shaped rejecting silk (38), the collecting box between two free ends of the bogie (71)
Parallel returning face plate (27) offers wire casing (29) on two opposite side walls of body (25), and flat where the wire casing (29)
Face is located at below the shaft of returning face plate (27), and the rejecting silk (38) passes through wire casing (29), and the both ends for rejecting silk (38)
It extend out on the outside of collection tank (25), the lower surface for rejecting silk (38) fitting returning face plate (27), the straight line driving
Structure (7) drives the bogie (71) along the length direction shift reciprocately of wire casing (29).
5. a kind of solid waste screening process device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: further include dedusting
Component (10), the dust removal assembly (10) are arranged between collection device (9) and screening plant (2), the dust removal assembly (10)
Remove the dust of the high-end side of screening plant (2)；
The dust removal assembly (10) includes dust cleaning case (101) and negative pressure device (11), and the dust cleaning case (101) is shell structure,
The dust cleaning case (101) includes light material channel (102), and the dust cleaning case (101) corresponding screening plant (2) offers lightweight
Material feed inlet (16), the dust cleaning case (101) corresponding collection device (9) offers light material discharge port (103), described to remove
Dirt case (101) with offer several dedusting holes (105), the dedusting hole on light material feed inlet (16) opposed side wall
(15) it is correspondingly arranged with negative pressure device (10).
6. a kind of solid waste screening process device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the light material is logical
Road (102) includes feed zone (110), discharging section (112) and is located in the middle changeover portion (111), and the feed zone (110) goes out
Expect that section (112) and changeover portion (111) are straight tube structure, the changeover portion (111) respectively with feed zone (110), discharging section
(112) it shifts to install, and the junction of the changeover portion (111) and feed zone (110), discharging section (112) is that oblique transition is set
It sets；It drops down into the light material in light material channel (102) and is collided with the inner wall multistage of dust cleaning case (101).
7. a kind of solid waste screening process device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the changeover portion
(111) spring component is provided in, the spring component includes baffle (106) and cam (108), baffle (106) setting
In the lower section of light material feed inlet (16), and the baffle plate setting is on the side wall body far from feed zone (110), the mistake
Impact walls (107) the spacing setting for crossing the junction between section (111) and feed zone (110), forms the ring road mouth of bar shaped
(109), it is provided with cam (108) below ring road mouth (109) described in spacing, cam (108) the rotation setting, and described convex
The pivot center for taking turns (108) is arranged along the length direction of ring road mouth (109).
8. a kind of solid waste screening process device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screening plant
It (2) include the first screening mechanism (21) and the second screening mechanism (22) being along inclined direction arranged, at least described first screening machine
It is offered on structure (21) sieve pore (20), the first screening mechanism (21) spacing is arranged in the upper of the second screening mechanism (22)
Side, and the length of second screening mechanism (22) is greater than the length of the first screening mechanism (21), second screening mechanism
(22) high-end and high-end being disposed adjacent of the first screening mechanism (21), and the other end edge of second screening mechanism (22) is inclined
Tilted direction extends to low side.
9. a kind of solid waste screening process device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the screening plant
It (2) further include support frame (23), support frame as described above (23) is the channel-shaped plate body structure of U-shaped cross section, support frame as described above (23)
Length direction both ends be opening setting, first screening mechanism (21), the second screening mechanism (22) along support frame (23) length
It spends direction support to be arranged in the U-lag of support frame as described above (23), and second screening mechanism (22) and support frame (23)
The setting of inner bottom wall spacing；
It is provided on the external bottom wall of support frame as described above (23) at least one set of connector (12), support frame as described above (23) passes through connection
Part (12) connect setting with rack (6), and at least one set of vibration excitor (13) are provided between support frame as described above (23) and rack (6),
Support frame as described above (23) is arranged by vibration excitor (13) vibration in the top of rack (6).
10. a kind of efficient solid waste substance treating method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, it is characterised in that: packet
Include following steps:
S1: first solid waste be tentatively crushed by crushing device, and tentatively screening obtains the block that partial size is less than 10CM
Shape solid material；
S2: vibration excitor (13) drives the first screening mechanism (21), the second screening machine of support frame (23) and support frame (23) inside
The vibration of structure (22) high-frequency, while the respectively slow rotation of the first screening mechanism (21), the second screening mechanism (22)；Consolidate what is obtained
Body material is added by feeding device (1), and solid material is fallen into middle position on the first screening mechanism (21) or on the upper side
At position, under vibrating state, partial size is tumbled downwards less than the heavier feeds of the sieve pore of the first screening mechanism (21) to the second sieve
The lower half portion of sub-agencies (22), top half of the partial size less than lower second screening mechanism (22) of the sieve pore of the first screening mechanism
It falls；
Meanwhile under vibrating state, due to varying in weight for heavier feeds and light material, the speed that heavier feeds move downward
Greater than light material, the heavier feeds on the first screening mechanism (21) and the second screening mechanism (22) are gradually divided with light material
From light material is under the blowing effect of wind-force mechanism (3), to high end movement, and falls into dust cleaning case；Pass through the first sieve
The slow rotation of sub-agencies and the second screening mechanism can extend retention time of the solid particle on screening plant, and in heavy
While material is tumbled downwards, sufficiently expose the light material covered by heavier feeds, light material is in wind-force and screening machine
It under the action of structure rotation, is displaced to the high-end side of screening plant, realizes screening；
S3: light material includes dust and plastic products, and light material is from the high-end in dust cleaning case (101) of screening plant (2)
When displacement, dust through negative pressure device (11) to being discharged outside dust cleaning case, the plastic products that quality is greater than dust drop down into
In the impact walls (107) for expecting section (110), fall the dust on light material after collision, the dust granule of generation is in feed zone
(110) pass through negative pressure device (11) discharge dust cleaning case (101) outside in；
Light material after being collided enters in changeover portion (111) from ring road mouth (108), and the light material having just enter into is by turning
Dynamic cam (108) pops up, and is impinged upon on baffle (106) by the light material that cam (108) bounces, and light material is increased
Motion energy, then gone successively to by downward rebound to changeover portion (111), the light material in changeover portion (111) is downward
When dropping in the impact walls (107) of discharging section (112), the dust on light material is kicked down again, and light material collides baffle
(106), the dust that the impact walls (107) of discharging section generate is discharged by dust export (118) to dust cleaning case (102) outside, then light
Matter material enters in collection device (9)；
S4: light material enters to returning face plate (27) upper surface in collection tank (25) from light material collection port (26), stops
Certain time is stayed, light material is collected the high temperature heat softening that the internal heating element (37) of cabinet (25) generates, reaches and stop
Returning face plate (27) after the time is stayed to downwardly turn over, while bogie (71) straight-line displacement makes to reject silk (38) fitting returning face plate (27)
The light material being softened that is adhered on returning face plate (27) is peeled off in lower surface straight-line displacement, the light material after being softened to
Under fall within two of pressing mechanism (35) between roller, the light material being softened is squeezed, and eventually falls into collecting box
(8) in.
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| CN109530232B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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