CN112958280B - Metal impurity separating device for separating and recycling waste products - Google Patents

Metal impurity separating device for separating and recycling waste products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112958280B
CN112958280B CN202110221781.7A CN202110221781A CN112958280B CN 112958280 B CN112958280 B CN 112958280B CN 202110221781 A CN202110221781 A CN 202110221781A CN 112958280 B CN112958280 B CN 112958280B
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Prior art keywords
groove
stirring structure
separating
discharge
wall surface
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CN112958280A (en
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周奇艳
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Lanling Jiuzhen Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Lanling Jiuzhen Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50—Cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/044—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of waste recovery processing and discloses a metal impurity separating device for separating and recovering waste, which comprises a main body, wherein a hollow cavity cleaning bin is formed in the main body, a connecting groove communicated with the inside of the cleaning bin is formed in the top of the main body, a clamping groove is formed in the inner wall surface of the connecting groove, anti-skid grains are formed in the inner wall surface of the clamping groove, an adsorption mechanism with a size being matched with that of the connecting groove is fixedly arranged in the connecting groove, and an access groove is formed in the outer side wall surface of the main body.

Description

Metal impurity separating device for separating and recycling waste products
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling and processing, in particular to a device for separating and recycling metal impurities on waste.
Background
The world of our country is a large population, and a large amount of garbage is generated in the production and life of people, wherein the plastic waste has a huge proportion, but other impurities attached to the plastic waste are required to be separated before the plastic waste is recycled.
Before plastic is burned and melted in a waste recycling station, soil and metal impurities on the surface of plastic waste are required to be sorted and removed, the metal can influence the recycling purity of the plastic due to the fact that the sizes of the waste plastics are different and the soil attached to the surface of the waste plastics, and when some waste products stand for recycling plastic products, the metal attached to the plastic waste products is mixed in the soil and is difficult to separate, so that the metal impurity separating device for separating and recycling the metal impurities on the waste products is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for separating and recycling metal impurities on waste products, which solves the problems.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a metal impurity separator on being used for separating and retrieving the waste product, includes the main part, hollow chamber cleaning bin has been seted up to the inside of main part, the spread groove of intercommunication cleaning bin is seted up at the top of main part, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the spread groove internal face, and the anti-skidding line is seted up to the internal face of draw-in groove, the inside fixed mounting of spread groove has the adsorption device of big or small looks adaptation;
an access groove is formed in the outer side wall surface of the main body, a feeding hole communicated with the cleaning bin is formed in the inner wall surface of the access groove, a sealing door is arranged in the access groove and comprises a door main body, the door main body is movably mounted in the access groove through a hinge, a rotatable stirring structure is arranged in the cleaning bin, a motor for driving the stirring structure to rotate is arranged outside the main body, a water injection pipe communicated with the cleaning bin is inserted into the same side of the motor, and a valve is arranged on the water injection pipe;
the main part has been seted up to one side of inserting the groove away from, and the exit of arranging the groove is through hinge movable mounting has the discharge door, the discharge gate that communicates the cleaning bin has been seted up to the inside discharge groove, and the corresponding discharge gate exit is provided with the collection box that can shake from top to bottom on the discharge groove internal face.
Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes: adsorb the connecting block, adsorb the magnetic plate, the adjustment tank, the swiveling wheel, fixture block and handle, adsorb magnetic plate fixed connection in adsorbing the connecting block bottom, and adsorb the bottom lateral wall of magnetic plate and the internal face looks adaptation in clearance storehouse, the adjustment tank is offered and is adsorbing the inside wall face of magnetic plate, and the adjustment tank is the semicircle groove, the inside swing joint of adjustment tank has the swiveling wheel, fixture block fixed mounting is adsorbing the connecting block lateral wall face, handle fixed mounting is adsorbing the connecting block top.
Preferably, the rotating wheel is composed of a nonmetal cylinder, a nonmetal disc and fan blades, the fan blades of the rotating wheel are of a side trapezoid structure, and the adsorption connecting blocks are fixedly arranged inside the corresponding clamping grooves through clamping blocks.
Preferably, the adsorption magnetic plate is of a structure with an arc-shaped section, the inner side wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate and the inner side wall surface of the cleaning bin are in a complete circle, and the inner side wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate is matched with the inner side wall surface of the cleaning bin without gaps.
Preferably, the sealing door further comprises: photovoltaic board, sterilamp, transmitting tube and explosion-proof glass board, the photovoltaic board is inlayed on the outer wall of door main part, and sterilamp fixed mounting is at the inboard back wall of door main part, and sterilamp joint is in the import department of pan feeding mouth, installs two transmitting tubes on the sterilamp, and explosion-proof glass board fixed mounting is on the lateral wall upper and lower wall of pan feeding mouth, two the transmitting tube is mutual staggered distribution on the sterilamp, and the transmitting tube is towards the explosion-proof glass board of one side that keeps away from each other.
Preferably, the stirring structure includes: stirring structure main part, stirring structure adsorption equipment and stirring structure sealing door, the output shaft fixed connection of stirring structure main part and motor, stirring structure fixed mounting is in stirring structure main part outer cylinder wall face flash, stirring structure's inside cavity, and stirring structure's lateral wall face symmetry has seted up two stirring structure adsorption equipment, and three stirring structure sealing door has been seted up to stirring structure's arc wall face one side.
Preferably, the section of the internal channel of the feed inlet is fan-shaped, and the internal channel of the feed inlet gradually increases towards the opening of the internal channel at one side of the cleaning bin.
Preferably, the discharge groove internally mounted has a rectangular plate, the rectangular plate is provided with a round hole, and the collecting box comprises: collect box body, connecting block, spring and limiting plate, fixedly mounted connection has the connecting block on the collection box body, and the connecting block is pegged graft inside the round hole on the rectangular plate, and spring fixed connection is collecting the inside of box body, and it is open structure to collect the box body bottom, and has seted up the filtration pore to collect the inside bottom surface of box body, and on limiting plate fixed mounting arranges the silo internal face, and the limiting plate is located and collects the box body directly over, the spring is laminated with the inside bottom surface of arranging the silo.
Preferably, the stirring structure is in a fan blade shape, and the most circular distance between the stirring structure and the stirring structure main body is seven tenth of the radius of the section circle of the cleaning bin.
Preferably, the discharge hole and the internal channel of the feed hole are in front-back correspondence, and incline downwards from the feed hole to the discharge hole from top to bottom from the feed hole to the discharge hole.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the metal impurity separating device for separating and recycling the waste, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a metal impurity separator for separating retrieve waste product is gone up, when the waste product piece rotatory removal is to adsorbing the magnetic plate inside wall face on, along with metal piece or metal impurity on the waste product piece are adsorbed the magnetic plate through magnetism, and when the flabellum sliding friction on waste product piece and the swiveling wheel simultaneously, waste product piece and swiveling wheel synchronous rotation carry out the secondary clearance with the metal impurity waste product piece rotation surface on the waste product piece and adhere to waste product piece surface dust effect.
2. This a metal impurity separator for separating retrieve waste product is gone up, through when waste product piece and ten adjustment tank inside swiveling wheel sliding friction clearance waste product piece surfaces, ten intermittent type nature are to removing to near when adsorbing the inboard waste product piece of magnetic sheet and please clear up, promote comprehensively to waste product piece surface clearance dust intensity, rotatory slip is cleaned between ten swiveling wheel and the waste product piece simultaneously, avoids some metal impurity to hinder magnetism absorption by between the waste product piece of other removal, improves and adsorbs metal impurity effect.
3. This a metal impurity separator for separating retrieve waste product is gone up, ten regulating grooves have been seted up simultaneously at absorption magnetic plate inside wall face, when the waste product piece first time with regulating groove inside wall face contact absorption, can adsorb the metal piece on the waste product piece on the absorption magnetic plate inside wall face, avoid metal impurity to adsorb too much accumulation in absorption magnetic plate inside wall face part and can not only cause next round metal impurity to adsorb effectually poor, lead to partial metal impurity to drop from absorption magnetic plate, also can increase the inside wall between every regulating groove simultaneously and adsorb fixed effect in the face of metal impurity.
4. This a metal impurity separator for separating retrieve waste product is gone up, when absorption connecting block joint is inside the spread groove, every when waste block and absorption magnetic plate inside wall face contact extrusion, inside at the draw-in groove through four fixture block joints, when absorption magnetic plate has ascending thrust to absorption connecting block, fixture block hemisphere surface and draw-in groove semicircle inslot wall face produce frictional resistance, four fixture blocks offset from below extrusion force with the inside frictional resistance of draw-in groove and fixture block self elasticity extrusion laminating draw-in groove internal face, simultaneously after the inside end of clearance storehouse, the handle at pulling absorption connecting block top upwards, make concentrated recovery processing with absorption magnetic plate inboard absorption metal rubbish, and simple structure uses conveniently.
5. This a metal impurity separator on being used for separating recovery waste product, after the machined part is sent into the clearance storehouse from the pan feeding mouth inside, start the sterilamp, the sterilamp passes through the transmitting tube with the ultraviolet ray and shines on explosion-proof glass board, inside two explosion-proof glass boards will ultraviolet refraction clearance storehouse, disinfect the inside machined part of clearance storehouse effect, simultaneously the photovoltaic board of inlaying in the door main part is self-sufficient power supply of sterilamp through the photovoltaic effect in daytime, reduce extra use electricity expense, reduce use cost, play the environmental protection effect simultaneously.
6. This a metal impurity separator on being used for separating recovery waste product, after flowing into the discharge groove from the discharge gate, the waste product piece falls into and collects the box body inside and produce vibrations, collect on the box body vibrations transmission spring, the box body shake about the box body is collected to the spring can accelerate to shake owing to self elasticity, limiting plate plays spacing effect to collecting the box body top simultaneously, fall into and collect box body inside waste product piece shake acceleration moisture and spin-dry from collecting the box body, will fall into simultaneously and collect box body inside nonmetal dust piece and strain Kong Zhen from collecting the box body and fall, avoid the piece jam.
7. This a metal impurity separator on being used for separating recovery waste product when stirring structure rotates the discharge gate, and the passageway downward sloping of stirring structure sealing door is towards the discharge gate this moment, and stirring structure inside waste product piece passes stirring structure sealing door inflow discharge gate this moment inside, and rotatory stirring structure is the inside processing material of cleaning bin with higher speed washs the stirring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front partial disassembly of a component screening apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a component screening apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at C in FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2D according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 101. an access slot; 102. a feed inlet; 103. a discharge port; 104. a water injection pipe; 105. discharge tanks, 106, discharge gates; 201. cleaning the bin; 202. a connecting groove; 203. a clamping groove; 3. an adsorption mechanism; 301. adsorbing the connecting block; 302. adsorbing a magnetic plate; 303. an adjustment tank; 304. a rotating wheel; 305. a clamping block; 306. a grip; 4. sealing the door; 401. a door main body; 402. a photovoltaic panel; 403. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 404. a transmitting tube; 405. an explosion-proof glass plate; 5. a stirring structure; 6. a motor; 7. a collection box; 701. collecting a box body; 702. a connecting block; 703. a spring; 704. and a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a metal impurity separating device for separating and recycling waste products comprises a main body 1, wherein a hollow cavity cleaning bin 201 is formed in the main body 1, a connecting groove 202 communicated with the inside of the cleaning bin 201 is formed in the top of the main body 1, a clamping groove 203 is formed in the inner wall surface of the connecting groove 202, anti-skidding lines are formed in the inner wall surface of the clamping groove 203, and an adsorption mechanism 3 with a size matched with that of the connecting groove 202 is fixedly arranged in the connecting groove.
The access groove 101 has been seted up to the lateral wall of main part 1, the pan feeding mouth 102 of intercommunication cleaning storehouse 201 has been seted up on the access groove 101 internal face, the inside sealing door 4 that is provided with of access groove 101, sealing door 4 includes a main part 401, a main part 401 is provided with rotatable stirring structure 5 inside the access groove 101 through hinge movable mounting, the outside of main part 1 is provided with the rotatory motor 6 of drive stirring structure 5, the same side plug-in components of motor 6 have the inside water injection pipe 104 of intercommunication cleaning storehouse 201, be provided with the valve on the water injection pipe 104.
A discharge groove 105 is formed in one side, far away from the access groove 101, of the main body 1, a discharge door 106 is movably mounted at the outlet of the discharge groove 105 through a hinge, a discharge hole 103 communicated with the cleaning bin 201 is formed in the discharge groove 105, and a collecting box 7 which can shake up and down is arranged on the inner wall surface of the discharge groove 105 and corresponds to the outlet of the discharge hole 103.
The adsorption mechanism 3 includes: adsorption connecting block 301, adsorption magnetic plate 302, adjustment tank 303, swiveling wheel 304, fixture block 305 and handle 306, adsorption magnetic plate 302 fixed connection is in adsorption connecting block 301 bottom, and adsorption magnetic plate 302's bottom lateral wall and the interior wall looks adaptation of cleaning bin 201, adjustment tank 303 sets up at adsorption magnetic plate 302's inside wall face, and adjustment tank 303 is the semicircle groove, the inside swing joint of adjustment tank 303 has swiveling wheel 304, fixture block 305 fixed mounting is in adsorption connecting block 301 lateral wall face, handle 306 fixed mounting is at adsorption connecting block 301 top.
The rotating wheel 304 is composed of a nonmetal cylinder, a nonmetal disc and fan blades, the fan blades of the rotating wheel 304 are of a side trapezoid structure, and the adsorption connecting block 301 is clamped in the corresponding clamping groove 203 through a clamping block 305 and fixed in the connecting groove 202.
The adsorption magnetic plate 302 has a cross-section arc-shaped structure, the inner side wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate 302 and the inner side wall surface of the cleaning bin 201 are in a complete circle, and the inner side wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate 302 is matched with the inner side wall surface of the cleaning bin 201 without gaps.
The sealing door 4 further includes: photovoltaic board 402, sterilamp 403, transmitting tube 404 and explosion-proof glass board 405, photovoltaic board 402 is inlayed on the outer wall of door main part 401, sterilamp 403 fixed mounting is at the inboard back wall of door main part 401, and sterilamp 403 joint is in the import department of feed inlet 102, install two transmitting tubes 404 on the sterilamp 403, explosion-proof glass board 405 fixed mounting is on the lateral wall upper and lower wall of feed inlet 102, two transmitting tubes 404 are mutual staggered distribution on sterilamp 403, and transmitting tube 404 is towards the explosion-proof glass board 405 of one side that keeps away from each other. The photovoltaic panel 402 has a rectangular structure, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 403 has a conventional structure, which is not described herein, the surface of the explosion-proof glass panel 405 is smooth, and the explosion-proof glass panel 405 is fixed on the inner wall surface of the feed inlet 102 by glue.
The stirring structure 5 includes: stirring structure 50 main part 1, stirring structure 502, stirring structure 50 adsorption equipment 3 and stirring structure 50 sealing door 4, stirring structure 50 main part 1 and the output shaft fixed connection of motor 6, stirring structure 502 fixed mounting is flashing at stirring structure 50 main part 1 outer cylinder wall, and stirring structure 502's inside cavity, and stirring structure 502's lateral wall symmetry has seted up two stirring structure 50 adsorption equipment 3, and stirring structure 502's arc wall one side has seted up three stirring structure 50 sealing doors 4.
The section of the internal channel of the feed inlet 102 is fan-shaped, and the internal channel of the feed inlet 102 gradually increases towards the opening of the internal channel on one side of the cleaning bin 201, a rectangular plate is arranged in the discharge groove 105, a round hole is formed in the rectangular plate, and the collecting box 7 comprises: collect box 7 body 701, connecting block 702, spring 703 and limiting plate 704, fixedly mounted has connecting block 702 on the collection box 7 body 701, connecting block 702 peg graft inside the round hole on the rectangular plate, spring 703 fixed connection is in the inside of collecting box 7 body 701, collect box 7 body 701 bottom is open structure, and the filter hole has been seted up to the inside bottom surface of collecting box 7 body 701, on limiting plate 704 fixed mounting row silo 105 internal face, and limiting plate 704 is located and collects box 7 body 701 directly over, spring 703 is laminated with the inside bottom surface of row silo 105.
The stirring structure 502 is in a fan blade shape, the most circular distance between the stirring structure 502 and the main body 1 of the stirring structure 50 is seven tenth of the radius of the cross section of the cleaning bin 201, the discharge port 103 and the internal channel of the feed port 102 are mutually corresponding in front-back, and the discharge port 102 and the discharge port 103 are inclined downwards from the feed port 102 to the discharge port 103 from top to bottom.
Working principle:
when in use, when the waste blocks are conveyed into the cleaning bin 201 from the feed inlet 102, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the stirring structure 50 main body 1 to rotate, the stirring structure 50 main body 1 drives the stirring structure 502 to rotate anticlockwise in the cleaning bin 201, at the moment, the rotating stirring structure 502 drives the waste blocks in the cleaning bin 201 to stir back and forth in water and clean, meanwhile, the waste blocks flow into the stirring structure 502 from the stirring structure 50 adsorption mechanism 3, when the stirring structure 502 rotates to the direction of the feed inlet 102, the waste blocks in the stirring structure 502 are extruded towards the center point of the cleaning bin 201, the waste blocks in the stirring structure 502 cannot fall into the feed inlet 102, when the stirring structure 502 rotates to the discharge outlet 103, the channel of the sealing door 4 of the stirring structure 50 is inclined downwards towards the discharge outlet 103, at the moment, the waste blocks in the stirring structure 502 pass through the sealing door 4 of the stirring structure 50 and flow into the discharge outlet 103, and the rotating stirring structure 502 accelerates cleaning and stirring of the processing materials in the cleaning bin 201.
When the waste block rotates and moves to the inner side wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate 302, metal scraps or metal impurities on the waste block are adsorbed by the adsorption magnetic plate 302 through magnetism, and meanwhile, when the waste block and fan blades on the rotating wheel 304 are in sliding friction, the waste block and the rotating wheel 304 synchronously rotate, and the dust effect on the surface of the waste block is cleaned for the second time by the aid of the metal impurities on the waste block.
Through when waste block and ten inside swiveling wheel 304 sliding friction clearance waste block surfaces of adjustment tank 303, ten intermittent types are to removing to near when adsorbing the inboard waste block of magnetic plate 302 and please clear up, promote comprehensively to waste block surface clearance dust intensity, rotatory sliding is cleaned between ten swiveling wheel 304 and the waste block simultaneously, avoid some metal impurity to hinder magnetism absorption by between the waste block of other removal, improve and adsorb metal impurity effect.
Simultaneously, ten regulating grooves 303 are formed in the inner wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate 302, when the waste block is firstly adsorbed by contact with the inner wall surface of the regulating grooves 303, metal scraps on the waste block can be adsorbed on the inner wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate 302, so that the phenomenon that the metal impurities are adsorbed and excessively accumulated on the inner wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate 302 in a local adsorption manner, which not only causes poor adsorption effect of the next round of metal impurities, but also causes the falling of part of metal impurities from the adsorption magnetic plate 302, and meanwhile, the inner wall surface of each regulating groove 303 can be increased to have the adsorption and fixation effect of the metal impurities.
When adsorption connecting block 301 joint is inside connecting groove 202, whenever the waste block contacts the extrusion with adsorption magnetic plate 302 inside wall surface each other, inside draw-in groove 203 through four fixture block 305 joint, when adsorption magnetic plate 302 has ascending thrust to adsorption connecting block 301, fixture block 305 hemisphere surface and draw-in groove 203 semicircle inslot wall surface produce frictional resistance, four fixture blocks 305 offsets from below extrusion force with the inside frictional resistance of draw-in groove 203 and fixture block 305 self elasticity extrusion laminating draw-in groove 203 internal wall surface, simultaneously when the inside back of cleaning storehouse 201, pulling adsorption connecting block 301 top handle 306 upwards, concentrate recovery processing is done adsorption magnetic plate 302 inboard adsorbed metal rubbish, and is simple in structure, and it is convenient to use simultaneously.
After the machined part is sent into the cleaning bin 201 from the feed inlet 102, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 403 is started, ultraviolet rays are irradiated on the explosion-proof glass plates 405 through the emitting pipes 404 by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 403, the two explosion-proof glass plates 405 refract the ultraviolet rays into the cleaning bin 201, the inside machined part of the cleaning bin 201 is sterilized, meanwhile, the photovoltaic plate 402 inlaid on the door main body 401 supplies power for the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 403 in a self-sufficient mode through the photovoltaic effect in the daytime, additional electric expenses are reduced, the use cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the environment-friendly effect is achieved.
After the discharge port 103 flows into the discharge groove 105, the waste block falls into the collecting box 7 body 701 to generate vibration, the collecting box 7 body 701 vibrates on the transmission spring 703, the spring 703 can accelerate shaking of the collecting box 7 body 701 up and down due to self elasticity, meanwhile, the limiting plate 704 plays a limiting effect on the upper part of the collecting box 7 body 701, the waste block which falls into the collecting box 7 body 701 shakes to accelerate water to spin from the collecting box 7 body 701, and nonmetal dust and debris which falls into the collecting box 7 body 701 fall from the collecting box 7 body 701 to be filtered Kong Zhen, so that the blockage of the debris is avoided.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a metal impurity separator for separating retrieve on waste product, includes main part (1), hollow chamber clearance storehouse (201), its characterized in that have been seted up to the inside of main part (1): a connecting groove (202) communicated with the inside of the cleaning bin (201) is formed in the top of the main body (1), a clamping groove (203) is formed in the inner wall surface of the connecting groove (202), anti-skid patterns are formed in the inner wall surface of the clamping groove (203), and an adsorption mechanism (3) with the size being matched with that of the connecting groove (202) is fixedly arranged in the connecting groove;
an access groove (101) is formed in the outer side wall surface of the main body (1), a feeding hole (102) communicated with the cleaning bin (201) is formed in the inner wall surface of the access groove (101), a sealing door (4) is arranged in the access groove (101), the sealing door (4) comprises a door main body (401), the door main body (401) is movably mounted in the access groove (101) through a hinge, a rotatable stirring structure (5) is arranged in the cleaning bin (201), a motor (6) for driving the stirring structure (5) to rotate is arranged outside the main body (1), a water injection pipe (104) communicated with the inside of the cleaning bin (201) is inserted in the same side of the motor (6), and a valve is arranged on the water injection pipe (104);
one side of the main body (1) far away from the access groove (101) is provided with a discharge groove (105), the outlet of the discharge groove (105) is provided with a discharge door (106) through a hinge movable mounting, the inside of the discharge groove (105) is provided with a discharge hole (103) communicated with the cleaning bin (201), and the inner wall surface of the discharge groove (105) is provided with a collecting box (7) which can shake up and down corresponding to the outlet of the discharge hole (103).
2. A device for separating and recovering metallic impurities from waste products according to claim 1, wherein: the adsorption mechanism (3) comprises: adsorb connecting block (301), adsorb magnetic plate (302), regulating groove (303), swiveling wheel (304), fixture block (305) and handle (306), adsorb magnetic plate (302) fixed connection in adsorbing connecting block (301) bottom, and adsorb the bottom lateral wall of magnetic plate (302) and the interior wall face looks adaptation of clearance storehouse (201), the inside wall face at adsorbing magnetic plate (302) is seted up in regulating groove (303), and regulating groove (303) are the semicircle groove, regulating groove (303) inside swing joint has swiveling wheel (304), fixture block (305) fixed mounting is in adsorbing connecting block (301) lateral wall face, handle (306) fixed mounting is at adsorbing connecting block (301) top.
3. A device for separating and recovering metallic impurities from waste products according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating wheel (304) consists of a nonmetal cylinder, a nonmetal disc and fan blades, the fan blades of the rotating wheel (304) are of a side trapezoid structure, and the adsorption connecting block (301) is clamped in the corresponding clamping groove (203) through the clamping block (305) and fixed in the connecting groove (202).
4. A device for separating and recovering metallic impurities from waste products according to claim 3, wherein: the adsorption magnetic plate (302) is of a structure with an arc-shaped section, the inner side wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate (302) and the inner side wall surface of the cleaning bin (201) are in a complete circle, and gaps are formed between the inner side wall surface of the adsorption magnetic plate (302) and the inner side wall surface of the cleaning bin (201).
5. A device for separating and recovering metallic impurities from waste products according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing door (4) further comprises: photovoltaic board (402), sterilamp (403), transmitting tube (404) and explosion-proof glass board (405), photovoltaic board (402) are inlayed on the outer wall of door main part (401), sterilamp (403) fixed mounting is in the inboard back wall of door main part (401), and sterilamp (403) joint is in the import department of pan feeding mouth (102), install two transmitting tubes (404) on sterilamp (403), explosion-proof glass board (405) fixed mounting is on the lateral wall upper and lower wall of pan feeding mouth (102), two transmitting tube (404) are mutual staggered distribution on sterilamp (403), and transmitting tube (404) are towards explosion-proof glass board (405) of one side that keeps away from each other.
6. A device for separating and recovering metallic impurities from waste products according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring structure (5) comprises: stirring structure (50) main part (1), stirring structure (502), stirring structure (50) adsorption mechanism (3) and stirring structure (50) sealing door (4), the output shaft fixed connection of stirring structure (50) main part (1) and motor (6), stirring structure (502) fixed mounting is in stirring structure (50) main part (1) outer cylinder wall face flash, the inside cavity of stirring structure (502), and two stirring structure (50) adsorption mechanism (3) have been seted up to stirring structure (502) lateral wall face symmetry, three stirring structure (50) sealing door (4) have been seted up on one side of the arc wall face of stirring structure (502).
7. A device for separating and recovering metallic impurities from waste products according to claim 1, wherein: the section of the internal channel of the feed inlet (102) is fan-shaped, and the internal channel of the feed inlet (102) gradually increases towards the opening of the internal channel at one side of the cleaning bin (201).
8. A device for separating and recovering metallic impurities from waste products according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge groove (105) internally mounted has the rectangular plate, has seted up the round hole on the rectangular plate, collection box (7) include: collect box (7) body (701), connecting block (702), spring (703) and limiting plate (704), fixedly mounted connecting block (702) on collecting box (7) body (701), connecting block (702) are pegged graft inside the round hole on the rectangular plate, spring (703) fixed connection is in the inside of collecting box (7) body (701), collect box (7) body (701) bottom and be open structure, and the filtration pore has been seted up to the inside bottom surface of collecting box (7) body (701), on limiting plate (704) fixed mounting discharge groove (105) internal face, and limiting plate (704) are located and collect box (7) body (701) directly over, spring (703) are laminated with the inside bottom surface of discharge groove (105).
9. A device for separating and recovering metal impurities from waste products according to claim 6, wherein: the stirring structure (502) is in a fan blade shape, and the most circular distance between the stirring structure (502) and the main body (1) of the stirring structure (50) is seven tenth of the radius of the section circle of the cleaning bin (201).
10. A device for separating and recovering metallic impurities from waste products according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge holes (103) and the internal channels of the feed holes (102) are mutually corresponding in front and back, and the part between the feed holes (102) and the discharge holes (103) is inclined downwards from top to bottom from the feed holes (102) towards the discharge holes (103).
CN202110221781.7A 2021-02-27 2021-02-27 Metal impurity separating device for separating and recycling waste products Active CN112958280B (en)

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CN113369204B (en) * 2021-07-02 2023-05-02 青岛拓沃机械科技有限公司 Working box with sweeps screening function for machining

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CN111940135A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-17 涂凯飞 Automatic separation retrieves clastic metal polisher of polishing
CN212215835U (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-12-25 浙江同济科技职业学院 Waste material recovery processing device for civil engineering

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WO2020097666A1 (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-05-22 IB Operations Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for processing magnetite
CN209531374U (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-10-25 天津黄庄稻香米业有限公司 A kind of classification removes the rice magnetic separator of magnetic metal impurity
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