CN112956307A

CN112956307A - Ornamental trees and shrubs are transplanted and are filled device with getting soil certainly

Info

Publication number: CN112956307A
Application number: CN202110216009.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨秀川; 李翔翔; 张文丽; 苏菲; 赵玉琪; 于来男; 梁玉彤; 李�瑞; 叶振良; 王统; 张瑜
Original assignee: Shandong Gangji Jinghua Municipal Garden Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Gangji Jinghua Municipal Garden Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-26
Filing date: 2021-02-26
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-26
Also published as: CN112956307B

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ornamental trees and shrubs are transplanted and are filled device with getting it from earth again belongs to the field that the gardens were transplanted, including setting up transplanting the supporting mechanism that cave department was used for supporting trees and being connected with supporting mechanism and being used for promoting the bulldozing mechanism that will fill earth to transplanting in the cave, supporting mechanism is including setting up support ring and a plurality of bracing piece in transplanting cave mouth week side, and bracing piece one end sets up with the support ring is articulated, and the other end is connected with the clamp subassembly that is used for blocking the trunk, and fill earth is located inside the support ring, just the support ring is connected with and is used for driving the actuating mechanism that bulldozes the mechanism and move along. The setting of self-borrowing backfill device can play the supporting role to trees when transplanting on the one hand for it is difficult to take place to empty at the initial stage of transplanting, and then improves its survival rate. On the other hand, the arrangement of the self-soil-taking backfilling device can be improved, and workers can fill the backfilled soil into the transplanting hole conveniently.

Description

Ornamental trees and shrubs are transplanted and are filled device with getting soil certainly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field of gardens are transplanted especially relates to a gardens trees are transplanted and are retrieved device with getting soil certainly.

Background

The related technology comprises the following steps: for example, a Chinese patent with the publication number of CN107466533A discloses a pit digging device which is convenient for backfilling and used for gardens, comprising a bottom plate, a bracket, a pit digging mechanism, a collecting bucket and a storage bucket; the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a bracket; a pit digging mechanism is arranged below the driven gear and comprises an upper sleeve, a lower sleeve, a rotating shaft, a helical blade, an L-shaped plate, a ring gear A, a ring gear B and a rotating rod; the lower end of the soil outlet is hinged with a collecting barrel; the right side of the support rod is provided with a storage barrel; the lower end of the storage barrel is provided with a discharge port, a rotating shaft is arranged in the discharge port, and the rotating shaft is uniformly and fixedly connected with a poking plate; the right side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism comprises a bevel gear A, a bevel gear B and a first connecting rod; a circular through hole is formed in the bottom plate, and a rectangular groove is formed in the right side of the circular through hole; the device can play the backfill effect to the soil when trees are planted.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the staff trees are not by fine support when utilizing above-mentioned device to backfill soil, and then lead to trees to take place to empty when backfilling easily, and the security is lower, and influences the survival rate of transplanting trees easily.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make trees be difficult for empting after falling into the transplantation cave in transplanting to improve the survival rate of transplanting trees, this application provides a gardens trees are transplanted with retrieving native device from.

The application provides a pair of ornamental trees and shrubs are transplanted and are backfilled device with getting soil certainly relates to following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ornamental trees and shrubs are transplanted and are backfilled device with getting soil certainly, is used for supporting the supporting mechanism of trees and is connected with supporting mechanism and be used for promoting the bulldozing mechanism to transplanting the cave with the backfill including setting up in transplanting the cave department, supporting mechanism is including setting up support ring and a plurality of bracing piece in cave mouth week side, and bracing piece one end sets up with the support ring is articulated, and the other end is connected with the clamp subassembly that is used for blocking the trunk, and the backfill is located inside the support ring, just the support ring is connected with and is used for driving the actuating mechanism that bulldozes along support ring circumference operation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff is placing trees inside transplanting the cave, can earlier with the support ring cover in the outside of transplanting the cave mouth to make the backfill be located the inside of support ring, later, the staff with vertical the placing of trees in transplanting the cave and rotate the bracing piece, in order to be connected bracing piece and trunk through the clamp subassembly, and then play the supporting role to trees. After the support rod is connected with the trunk, the driving mechanism and the soil-shifting mechanism work, so that the backfilling soil is pushed into the transplanting hole. The setting of self-borrowing backfill device can play the supporting role to trees when transplanting on the one hand for it is difficult to take place to empty at the initial stage of transplanting, and then improves its survival rate. On the other hand, the arrangement of the self-soil-taking backfilling device can be improved, and workers can fill the backfilled soil into the transplanting hole conveniently.

Optionally, the bulldozing mechanism comprises a pushing hydraulic cylinder and a bulldozing plate acting on backfill, the pushing hydraulic cylinder is arranged along the radial direction of the support ring, a cylinder body of the pushing hydraulic cylinder is connected with the driving mechanism, and the bulldozing plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting that promotes the pneumatic cylinder can provide drive power for the bulldozing board work, and steerable bulldozing board promotes backfill soil and moves towards transplanting in the cave when the piston rod that promotes the pneumatic cylinder stretches.

Optionally, the clamp subassembly includes a plurality of end to end can splice into the connecting block of ring, be used for fixed two adjacent connecting blocks fixed part and set up the tight part that supports that is used for supporting tight trunk on the connecting block, the connecting block is connected with the bracing piece, fixed part includes fixing bolt and sets up the grafting piece in connecting block one end, the grafting recess that is used for placing the grafting piece is offered to the other end of connecting block, fixing bolt pass the grafting piece and with the diapire threaded connection of grafting recess.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place in transplanting the inside back in cave when trees, the staff rotates the bracing piece to make the connecting block interconnect of two adjacent bracing pieces departments, plug the piece and insert to the grafting recess in, later, the staff passes through fixing bolt so that two adjacent connecting blocks firm in connection. After all connecting blocks are connected and finished, the staff can fix the tree trunk through the abutting part, and then the tree is supported, so that the tree is difficult to topple.

Optionally, the abutting part comprises a clamping arc plate and an abutting bolt, the abutting bolt penetrates through the connecting block and is in threaded connection with the connecting block, and the end of the abutting bolt is rotatably connected with the clamping arc plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the thickness of tree pole is different, supports tight bolt through changing to rotate and can change the interval between tight arc board of clamp and the connecting block, and then makes and support the trees of the adaptable different thicknesses of tight part, and then in order to improve supporting mechanism's adaptability.

Optionally, the connecting block is hinged to the supporting rod, the supporting rod comprises a fixing rod portion and an adjusting rod portion, one end of the fixing rod portion is hinged to the supporting ring, a telescopic groove is formed in the fixing rod portion along the length direction of the fixing rod portion, the adjusting rod portion is inserted into the telescopic groove along the length direction of the telescopic groove, and the supporting rod further comprises a positioning piece used for fixing the position of the adjusting rod portion in the telescopic groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the length of bracing piece can be adjusted for the not transplanting trees of co-altitude can be supported to the bracing piece, further improved supporting mechanism's adaptability.

Optionally, the inner wall of flexible groove is provided with a plurality of location teeth, a plurality of meshing teeth with the meshing of location tooth are seted up to the lateral wall of regulating stem portion, the setting element is positioning bolt, positioning bolt and fixed rod portion threaded connection, and positioning bolt's one end extends to flexible inslot portion in order to support tight regulating stem portion and make location tooth and meshing tooth meshing inseparable.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff need adjust the working height of bracing piece, can unscrew positioning bolt earlier to make the regulating stem portion can move in flexible inslot, the length adjustment of bracing piece finishes the back, and the staff can screw up positioning bolt, so that positioning bolt can support tight regulating stem portion, and then makes positioning tooth and meshing tooth intermeshing, so that the length of bracing piece can be fixed.

Optionally, a running groove is formed in the side wall of the support ring along the circumferential direction of the side wall, the driving mechanism comprises a driving rack fixedly arranged inside the running groove, a driving gear meshed with the driving rack and a driving motor used for driving the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft coaxial key of the driving motor, the driving motor is connected with a counterweight vehicle body, the counterweight vehicle body is connected with the support ring, and a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is pushed to be fixedly connected with the counterweight vehicle body.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is pushed to contract, the driving motor rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, and then the counterweight vehicle body drives the hydraulic cylinder to move to the next position along the annular groove and then stops, so that the hydraulic cylinder is pushed to work again. The setting of actuating mechanism can be convenient for the staff adjustment and promote the operating position of pneumatic cylinder, and then makes inside backfill can be comparatively even packing to transplanting the cave.

Optionally, the pushing hydraulic cylinder is connected with a spraying mechanism for spraying a bactericide toward backfill soil, the spraying mechanism comprises a fixed barrel pipe, a sliding pipe and a telescopic rod, the fixed barrel pipe is parallel to a piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder along a central axis, the fixed barrel pipe is fixedly connected with a cylinder body of the pushing hydraulic cylinder, one end of the sliding pipe is slidably inserted into the fixed barrel pipe and is fixedly connected with a first sealing plug, the first sealing plug is in sealing sliding fit with the inner wall of the fixed barrel pipe, the other end of the sliding pipe is fixedly connected with a bulldozing plate, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the fixed barrel pipe, the other end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the first sealing plug and is arranged in the sliding pipe and is fixedly connected with a second sealing plug, the second sealing plug is in sealing sliding fit with the inner wall of the sliding pipe, and a containing cavity for, the fixed barrel union coupling has the liquid subassembly of depositing that is used for depositing germicide liquid, first sealing plug is provided with and is used for germicide to flow to the one-way feed liquor subassembly that holds the intracavity from fixed barrel pipe, the lateral wall that holds the chamber is connected with the atomizing spray tube, and the atomizing spray tube sets up towards the backfill.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, accessible bull-dozer board promotes backfill towards transplanting the inside removal in cave when the piston rod that promotes the pneumatic cylinder stretches, the slip tube drives first sealing plug operation simultaneously, so that the space grow between first sealing plug and the fixed barrel socle portion, and then be convenient for germicide flow to fixed barrel inside, treat that germicide removes to fixed barrel inside, one-way feed liquor subassembly work, so that the inside germicide accessible first sealing plug of fixed barrel moves to holding the intracavity, treat that the telescopic link extends to longest back, along with the piston rod that promotes the pneumatic cylinder constantly stretches, the space that holds the intracavity constantly reduces, and then make germicide mobile to atomizing spout intraductally, with spraying to backfill department, play bactericidal effect to backfill, and then improve the survival rate of transplanting trees.

Optionally, the liquid storage assembly comprises a liquid storage barrel and a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid storage barrel is fixedly connected with the counterweight vehicle body, one end of the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the liquid storage barrel, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the fixed barrel pipe, the one-way liquid inlet assembly comprises a flowing one-way valve, a movable sealing plug and a control spring, the movable sealing plug is arranged in the fixed barrel pipe, the movable sealing plug is slidably sleeved outside the telescopic rod, the movable sealing plug is connected with the telescopic rod and the inner wall of the fixed barrel pipe in a sealing and sliding manner, a control rope is arranged between the movable sealing plug and the first sealing plug, one end of the control rope is fixedly connected with the movable sealing plug, the other end of the control rope is fixedly connected with the first sealing plug, the control spring is arranged on one side of the movable sealing plug, which is far away from the first sealing plug, one end of the control spring is, the positioning bolt is fixedly connected with the fixed barrel pipe, and the flowing one-way valve is arranged at the first sealing plug.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when promoting the pneumatic cylinder and starting, its piston rod stretches, lead to the inside pressure of fixed barrel to reduce, and then make germicide accessible feed liquor pipe flow to fixed barrel inside and be located between removal sealing plug and the first sealing plug, the piston rod along with promoting the pneumatic cylinder stretches, the operation of first sealing plug accessible control rope pulling removal sealing plug, and then make removal sealing plug and location bolt separation, later remove the sealing plug and promote the liquid in it to flow to holding intracavity portion through the check valve that flows under control spring's effect, and then make germicide accessible atomizing spray tube spray to backfill inside. When the piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder contracts, the sliding pipe can drive the first sealing plug to abut against the movable sealing plug, so that the control spring contracts, the positioning bolt is inserted into the movable sealing plug, and the position of the movable sealing plug is fixed.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following advantageous technical effects:

1. the self-soil-taking backfill device is arranged: the staff is placing trees inside transplanting the cave, can earlier with the support ring cover in the outside of transplanting the cave mouth to make the backfill be located the inside of support ring, later, the staff is with the vertical placing of trees and rotate the bracing piece in transplanting the cave, with be connected bracing piece and trunk through the clamp subassembly, and then play the supporting role to trees. After the support rod is connected with the trunk, the driving mechanism and the soil-shifting mechanism work, so that the backfilling soil is pushed into the transplanting hole. The setting of self-borrowing backfill device can play the supporting role to trees when transplanting on the one hand for it is difficult to take place to empty at the initial stage of transplanting, and then improves its survival rate. On the other hand, the arrangement of the self-soil-taking backfilling device can be improved, so that workers can conveniently fill the backfilling soil into the transplanting hole;

2. the arrangement of the spraying mechanism: accessible bull-dozer board promotes backfill soil and transplants the inside removal in cave towards when the piston rod that promotes the pneumatic cylinder stretches, the slip tube drives first sealing plug operation simultaneously, so that the space grow between first sealing plug and the fixed barrel socle portion, and then be convenient for germicide flow to fixed barrel inside, treat that germicide removes to fixed barrel inside, one-way feed liquor subassembly work, so that the inside germicide accessible first sealing plug of fixed barrel moves to holding the intracavity, treat the telescopic link extension to the longest back, along with the piston rod that promotes the pneumatic cylinder constantly stretches, the space that holds the intracavity constantly reduces, and then make germicide mobile to atomizing spout intraductally, in order spraying to backfill soil department, play bactericidal action to backfill soil, and then improve the survival rate of transplanting trees.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of a support ring in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a fixation rod portion in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a clip assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a spray mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 5.

Description of reference numerals: 100. a support mechanism; 110. a support ring; 111. a support primary ring; 112. a support secondary ring; 120. a support bar; 121. a fixed rod part; 1211. a telescopic groove; 122. a regulating rod part; 123. positioning the bolt; 124. positioning teeth; 125. meshing teeth; 131. connecting blocks; 132. a fixing member; 1321. fixing the bolt; 1322. an insertion block; 1323. inserting grooves; 133. a tightening member; 1331. clamping the arc plate; 1332. tightly abutting against the bolt; 140. a running groove; 200. a bulldozing mechanism; 210. pushing the hydraulic cylinder; 220. a bulldozer plate; 300. a spraying mechanism; 310. fixing the barrel pipe; 320. a sliding tube; 330. a telescopic rod; 340. a first sealing plug; 350. a second sealing plug; 360. an accommodating chamber; 370. a liquid storage assembly; 371. a liquid storage barrel; 372. a liquid inlet pipe; 380. a one-way liquid inlet component; 381. a flow check valve; 382. moving the sealing plug; 383. a control spring; 384. a control cord; 385. positioning a bolt; 390. an atomizing nozzle; 400. transplanting the holes; 510. a drive rack; 520. a drive gear; 530. a drive motor; 540. the balance weight car body.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a self-drawing back-filling device for garden tree transplanting, and with reference to fig. 1, the device comprises a supporting mechanism 100, a soil pushing mechanism 200 and a spraying mechanism 300. The support mechanism 100 is disposed at the transplanting hole 400 for supporting the tree placed in the transplanting hole 400, so that the tree in the transplanting hole 400 is difficult to topple. The dozing mechanism 200 is used to push the backfill soil accumulated at the mouth of the transplanting hole 400 into the transplanting hole 400 along the peripheral side of the mouth of the transplanting hole 400 so that the transplanting hole 400 has sufficient soil therein. The spraying mechanism 300 is used to spray a bactericide or insecticide toward the backfill soil to improve the survival rate of the transplanted trees. The bulldozing mechanism 200 is connected with the spraying mechanism 300, and the two mechanisms are connected with a driving mechanism for driving the bulldozing mechanism to move along the circumferential direction of the hole opening of the transplanting hole 400.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the support mechanism 100 includes a support ring 110 and a plurality of support rods 120, in this embodiment, three support rods 120 are provided, and the support rods 120 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the support ring 110. The support ring 110 comprises a support main ring 111 and a support secondary ring 112, the end of the support main ring 111 and the end of the support secondary ring 112 are detachably and fixedly connected through bolts, and the support main ring 111 and the support secondary ring 112 are fixed with each other to form a closed circular support ring 110. The supporting rod 120 includes a fixed rod portion 121 and an adjusting rod portion 122, one end of the fixed rod portion 121 is hinged to the supporting main ring 111 through a hinge lug, a telescopic slot 1211 is formed in the other end of the fixed rod portion 121 along the length direction of the fixed rod portion, one end of the adjusting rod portion 122 is slidably inserted into the telescopic slot 1211 along the length direction of the telescopic slot 1211, and the other end of the adjusting rod portion 122 is hinged to a clamp assembly for clamping a tree trunk. The support rod 120 further includes a positioning member for controlling the working length thereof, the positioning member is a positioning bolt 123, the inner wall of the telescopic slot 1211 is provided with a plurality of positioning teeth 124, the side wall of the adjusting rod portion 122 is provided with a plurality of engaging teeth 125 engaged with the positioning teeth 124, the positioning bolt 123 is in threaded connection with the fixed rod portion 121, and one end of the positioning bolt 123 extends into the telescopic slot 1211 to abut against the adjusting rod portion 122, so that the positioning teeth 124 are engaged with the engaging teeth 125.

Before transplanting trees to the transplanting hole 400, the worker can place the support ring 110 at the opening of the transplanting hole 400, make the backfill be located inside the support ring 110, and then the worker controls the support rod 120, and connects the support rod 120 with the trunk through the clamp assembly, thereby playing a certain supporting role for the transplanted trees. In order to improve the adaptability of the supporting mechanism 100, so that the supporting rod 120 can support trees with different heights, a worker can change the working length of the supporting rod 120 by loosening the positioning bolt 123 to change the position of the adjusting rod portion 122 in the telescopic slot 1211.

Referring to fig. 4, the clamp assembly includes three connecting blocks 131, three sets of fixing parts 132 for fixing two adjacent connecting blocks 131, and a fastening part 133 disposed on the connecting block 131 for fastening the trunk. The three connecting blocks 131 are all arc-ring-shaped, the three connecting blocks 131 are connected end to form a complete circular ring, and the end of each supporting rod 120 is hinged to one connecting block 131 through a hinge lug.

The fixing member 132 includes a fixing bolt 1321 and an insertion block 1322 fixedly welded to one end of the connecting block 131, and an insertion groove 1323 for placing the insertion block 1322 is formed at the other end of the connecting block 131. When it is necessary to fix two adjacent connecting blocks 131 together, a worker may insert the insertion block 1322 into the insertion groove 1323 and thread the fixing bolt 1321 through the insertion block 1322 to the bottom wall of the insertion groove 1323. The fastening member 133 includes a clamping arc plate 1331 and a fastening bolt 1332, one end of the fastening bolt 1332 passes through the connecting block 131 and is in threaded connection with the connecting block 131, and the end of the fastening bolt 1332 is rotatably connected with the clamping arc plate 1331. During operation, the worker splices the connecting blocks 131 together to form a fixing ring sleeved outside the tree through the fixing members 132, and rotates the fastening bolts 1332 to fasten the clamping arc plates 1331 to the tree.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the dozing mechanism 200 includes a push cylinder 210 and a dozer plate 220, and a power source for the push cylinder 210 is provided by a hydraulic pump. The pushing hydraulic cylinder 210 is arranged along the radial direction of the support ring 110, a piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 210 points to the transplanting hole 400, the dozer plate 220 is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 210, and a cylinder body of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 210 is connected with the driving mechanism. During operation, the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 210 is extended to drive the blade 220 to move toward the direction close to the transplanting hole 400, so that the blade 220 can push the backfill soil into the transplanting hole 400, and then the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 210 is retracted, and the driving mechanism drives the pushing cylinder 210 to move to a proper position along the support ring 110, so that the blade 220 can push the backfill soil again.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the sidewall of the support ring 110 is opened with a running groove 140 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the driving mechanism includes a driving rack 510, a driving gear 520, and a driving motor 530. The driving rack 510 is fixedly disposed at the bottom wall of the running groove 140 along the length direction of the running groove 140, the driving gear 520 is disposed in mesh with the driving rack 510, and the driving gear 520 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 530 by coaxial key. The driving motor 530 is connected to a counterweight vehicle body 540, the counterweight vehicle body 540 is rotatably provided with a supporting wheel, the supporting wheel is arranged in the running groove 140 in a rolling manner, and a cylinder body of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 210 is fixedly connected with the counterweight vehicle body 540. The driving motor 530 can drive the pushing hydraulic cylinder 210 to operate through the counterweight vehicle body 540.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in order to improve the survival rate of transplanted trees, the pushing cylinder 210 is connected with a spraying mechanism 300 for spraying a bactericide toward the backfill. The spraying mechanism 300 includes a fixed tub tube 310, a sliding tube 320, and a telescopic rod 330. The central axes of the three are all arranged on the same straight line and parallel to the central axis of the piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 210.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the sidewall of the fixed tub pipe 310 is fixedly connected to the cylinder body of the push cylinder 210, and the opening of the fixed tub pipe 310 is disposed toward the dozer plate 220. One end of the sliding tube 320 is slidably inserted into the fixed barrel tube 310 and is fixedly connected with a first sealing plug 340, the first sealing plug 340 is in sealing, sliding and fitting arrangement with the inner wall of the fixed barrel tube 310, and the other end of the sliding tube 320 extends to the outside of the fixed barrel tube 310 and is fixedly welded with the bulldozer blade 220. One end of the telescopic rod 330 is fixedly welded to the bottom wall of the fixed barrel tube 310, the other end of the telescopic rod passes through the first sealing plug 340 and is arranged inside the sliding tube 320 and fixedly connected with the second sealing plug 350, and the second sealing plug 350 is arranged in a sliding fit with the inside of the sliding tube 320. The first sealing plug 340, the second sealing plug 350, the sliding tube 320, and the telescoping rod 330 form a receiving chamber 360 that may be used to place sterilant. Wherein, fixed bucket pipe 310 is connected with the liquid storage subassembly 370 that is used for depositing germicide liquid, first sealing plug 340 is connected with and is used for making germicide flow to the one-way feed liquor subassembly 380 that holds in the chamber 360 from fixed bucket pipe 310, the lateral wall that holds the chamber 360 is connected with atomizing spray tube 390, atomizing spray tube 390 sets up towards backfill soil, atomizing spray tube 390 includes connecting pipe and atomizing nozzle, the one end and the sliding tube 320 fixed connection of connecting pipe and with hold chamber 360 intercommunication, atomizing nozzle is connected with the other end of connecting pipe and sets up towards backfill soil.

The liquid storage assembly 370 comprises a liquid storage barrel 371 and a liquid inlet pipe 372. The liquid storage barrel 371 is used for storing bactericide, and the liquid storage barrel 371 is fixedly connected with the counterweight vehicle body 540. One end of the liquid inlet tube 372 is communicated with the liquid storage barrel 371, and the other end is communicated with the fixed barrel tube 310. When the piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 210 is extended, the first sealing plug 340 can suck the bactericide inside the liquid storage barrel 371 through the liquid inlet pipe 372.

The one-way intake assembly 380 includes a flow check valve 381, a moving sealing plug 382, and a pair of control springs 383. The movable sealing plug 382 is slidably sleeved outside the telescopic rod 330 and is located inside the fixed barrel tube 310, and the movable sealing plug 382 is connected with the side wall of the telescopic rod 330 and the inner wall of the fixed barrel tube 310 in a sealing, sliding and fitting manner. A control rope 384 is arranged between the movable sealing plug 382 and the first sealing plug 340, one end of the control rope 384 is fixedly connected with the movable sealing plug 382, the other end of the control rope 384 is fixedly connected with the first sealing plug 340, a control spring 383 is arranged on one side of the movable sealing plug 382, which is far away from the first sealing plug 340, one end of the control spring 383 is fixedly welded with the bottom wall of the fixed barrel tube 310, and the other end of the control spring 383 is connected with the movable sealing plug 382. The control spring 383 may urge the moving seal plug 382 toward the first seal plug 340. A positioning bolt 385 for fixing a movable sealing plug 382 is arranged in the control spring 383, one end of the positioning bolt 385 is fixedly welded with the bottom wall of the fixed barrel pipe 310, the movable sealing plug 382 is provided with a positioning insertion hole into which the positioning bolt 385 is inserted, and the flow check valve 381 is arranged at the first sealing plug 340.

In an initial state, the control spring 383 is compressed, the latch 385 is positioned and inserted into the movable sealing plug 382, so that the position of the movable sealing plug 382 is fixed, then the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 210 is pushed to extend, the dozer plate 220 drives the sliding pipe 320 to operate, meanwhile, the first sealing plug 340 operates towards a position far away from the movable sealing plug 382, the space between the first sealing plug 340 and the movable sealing plug 382 is increased, the pressure is reduced, and then the liquid in the liquid storage barrel 371 can flow between the first sealing plug 340 and the movable sealing plug 382 along the liquid inlet pipe 372.

As the piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 210 is extended, the first sealing plug 340 will pull the moving sealing plug 382 through the control rope 384 to disengage the moving sealing plug 385, and then the moving sealing plug 382 is accelerated by the control spring 383 to move toward the first sealing plug 340, so that the germicide between the first sealing plug 340 and the moving sealing plug 382 passes through the flow check valve 381 and into the accommodation chamber 360. The piston rod that promotes pneumatic cylinder 210 continues to stretch and drives first sealing plug 340 operation, and then makes the space that holds in the chamber 360 constantly reduce, along with the reduction of holding in the chamber 360 space, holds the germicide of the intracavity 360 and will spout to backfill department through atomizing spray tube 390 to play bactericidal effect to backfill. In order to prevent the bactericide from flowing back into the liquid storage barrel 371 when the movable sealing plug 382 is operated, a check one-way valve is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe 372.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the staff can stack the backfill along the week side of transplanting cave 400 cave mouth when digging and building transplanting cave 400, wait to transplant cave 400 and dig and build the back, the staff places support ring 110 in the cave mouth department of transplanting cave 400, and make the backfill be located inside support ring 110, afterwards, the staff rotates bracing piece 120, and the work height according to the height adjustment bracing piece 120 of trees, make grafting piece 1322 on the connecting block 131 insert to grafting recess 1323 in simultaneously, and fix adjacent connecting block 131 through fixing bolt 1321, later the staff rotates and supports tight bolt 1332, so that press from both sides tight arc 1331 and support the trunk, and then play the supporting role to the trunk.

Subsequently, the dozing mechanism 200 operates to push the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 210 to expand, so that the dozing plate 220 can drive the backfill soil to move to the inside of the transplanting hole 400. In the process of extending the piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 210, the sliding tube 320 will drive the first sealing plug 340 to move towards the direction away from the moving sealing plug, so that the pressure between the first sealing plug 340 and the moving sealing plug is reduced, and then the bactericide inside the liquid storage barrel 371 can be driven to flow to the position between the first sealing plug 340 and the moving sealing plug through the liquid inlet tube 372, along with the continuous extension of the piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 210, the first sealing plug 340 can be pulled by the control rope 384 to move the moving sealing plug to separate the moving sealing plug from the positioning bolt 385, and then the moving sealing plug is accelerated to move towards the direction close to the first sealing plug 340 under the action of the control spring 383, and meanwhile the bactericide between the first sealing plug 340 and the moving sealing plug passes through the flow check valve 381 to move. The piston rod that promotes pneumatic cylinder 210 continues to stretch and drives first sealing plug 340 operation, and then makes the space that holds in the chamber 360 constantly reduce, along with the reduction of holding in the chamber 360 space, holds the germicide of the intracavity 360 and will spout to backfill department through atomizing spray tube 390 to play bactericidal effect to backfill.

After the pushing hydraulic cylinder 210 pushes the backfill soil at one position to the inside of the transplanting hole 400, the piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 210 is contracted, and simultaneously, the driving motor 530 rotates to drive the counterweight vehicle body 540 and the pushing hydraulic cylinder 210 to move to a lower working point along the running groove 140 through the driving gear 520 and the driving rack 510, so that the pushing hydraulic cylinder 210 can act on the backfill soil through the bulldozer blade 220 again.

After the backfilling is completed, the worker can move the counterweight vehicle body 540 together with the dozing mechanism 200 and the spraying mechanism 300 out of the support ring 110 to be mounted on another support ring 110 again for the transplanting operation. When the tree to be transplanted no longer needs to be supported by the support mechanism 100, the worker can detach the support mechanism 100 from the tree to perform the support operation again by detaching the separation support primary ring 111 and the support secondary ring 112 and separating the clamping arc plate 1331 from the tree.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens trees are transplanted and are filled device with getting it from native retrieval which characterized in that: including setting up supporting mechanism (100) that are used for supporting trees in transplantation cave (400) department and being connected with supporting mechanism (100) and being used for promoting bulldozing mechanism (200) to transplanting in cave (400) with backfill soil, supporting mechanism (100) is including setting up support ring (110) and a plurality of bracing piece (120) in transplantation cave (400) mouth week side, and bracing piece (120) one end sets up with support ring (110) are articulated, and the other end is connected with the clamp subassembly that is used for blocking the trunk, and backfill soil is located inside support ring (110), just support ring (110) are connected with and are used for driving bulldozing mechanism (200) along the actuating mechanism of support ring (110) circumference operation.

2. The self-soil-taking and back-filling device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bulldozing mechanism (200) comprises a pushing hydraulic cylinder (210) and a bulldozing plate (220) acting on backfill soil, the pushing hydraulic cylinder (210) is arranged along the radial direction of the support ring (110), a cylinder body of the pushing hydraulic cylinder (210) is connected with a driving mechanism, and the bulldozing plate (220) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder (210).

3. The self-soil-taking and back-filling device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamp subassembly includes connecting block (131), the fixed part (132) that is used for fixed two adjacent connecting blocks (131), and sets up and be used for supporting tight part (133) of trunk on connecting block (131) of can splicing into the ring end to end, connecting block (131) are connected with bracing piece (120), fixed part (132) include fixing bolt (1321) and set up plug block (1322) in connecting block (131) one end, plug groove (1323) that are used for placing plug block (1322) are seted up to the other end of connecting block (131), fixing bolt (1321) pass plug block (1322) and with the diapire threaded connection of plug groove (1323).

4. The self-soil-taking and back-filling device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the abutting part (133) comprises a clamping arc plate (1331) and an abutting bolt (1332), the abutting bolt (1332) penetrates through the connecting block (131) and is in threaded connection with the connecting block (131), and the end part of the abutting bolt (1332) is in rotary connection with the clamping arc plate (1331).

5. The self-soil-taking and back-filling device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting block (131) is hinged to the supporting rod (120), the supporting rod (120) comprises a fixed rod part (121) and an adjusting rod part (122), one end of the fixed rod part (121) is hinged to the supporting ring (110), a telescopic groove (1211) is formed in the fixed rod part (121) along the length direction of the fixed rod part, the adjusting rod part (122) is inserted into the telescopic groove (1211) along the length direction of the telescopic groove (1211), and the supporting rod (120) further comprises a positioning part for fixing the position of the adjusting rod part (122) in the telescopic groove (1211).

6. The self-soil-taking and back-filling device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of flexible groove (1211) is provided with a plurality of location tooth (124), the lateral wall of adjusting lever portion (122) is seted up a plurality of meshing tooth (125) with location tooth (124) meshing, the setting element is positioning bolt (123), positioning bolt (123) and fixed lever portion (121) threaded connection, and positioning bolt (123) one end extend to flexible groove (1211) inside in order to support tightly adjusting lever portion (122) and make positioning tooth (124) and meshing tooth (125) meshing inseparable.

7. The self-soil-taking and back-filling device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 6, wherein: the side wall of support ring (110) has seted up runner (140) along its circumference, actuating mechanism is including fixed setting at inside drive rack (510) of runner (140), drive gear (520) with drive rack (510) meshing and be used for driving drive gear (520) pivoted driving motor (530), drive gear (520) and the output shaft coaxial key fixed connection of driving motor (530), driving motor (530) are connected with counter weight automobile body (540), counter weight automobile body (540) are connected with support ring (110), and the cylinder body and counter weight automobile body (540) fixed connection that promote pneumatic cylinder (210).

8. The self-soil-taking and back-filling device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the push hydraulic cylinder (210) is connected with a spray mechanism (300) for spraying bactericide towards backfill soil, the spray mechanism (300) comprises a fixed barrel pipe (310), a sliding pipe (320) and a telescopic rod (330), the fixed barrel pipe (310) is parallel to a piston rod of the push hydraulic cylinder (210) along a central axis, the fixed barrel pipe (310) is fixedly connected with a cylinder body of the push hydraulic cylinder (210), one end of the sliding pipe (320) is slidably inserted into the fixed barrel pipe (310) and fixedly connected with a first sealing plug (340), the first sealing plug (340) is in sealing sliding fit with the inner wall of the fixed barrel pipe (310), the other end of the sliding pipe (320) is fixedly connected with a bulldozing plate (220), one end of the telescopic rod (330) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the fixed barrel pipe (310), and the other end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the first sealing plug (340) and is arranged inside the sliding pipe (320) and fixedly connected, the inner wall sealing of second sealing plug (350) and slip pipe (320) is slided and is connected, and inside slip pipe (320) form between first sealing plug (340) and second sealing plug (350) and can be used for placing holding chamber (360) of germicide, fixed bucket pipe (310) are connected with and are used for depositing liquid subassembly (370) of depositing germicide liquid, first sealing plug (340) are provided with and are used for germicide to flow to holding one-way feed liquor subassembly (380) in chamber (360) from fixed bucket pipe (310), the lateral wall that holds chamber (360) is connected with atomizing spray tube (390), and atomizing spray tube (390) set up towards backfill soil.

9. The self-soil-taking and back-filling device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 8, wherein: the liquid storage assembly (370) comprises a liquid storage barrel (371) and a liquid inlet pipe (372), the liquid storage barrel (371) is fixedly connected with a counterweight vehicle body (540), one end of the liquid inlet pipe (372) is communicated with the liquid storage barrel (371), the other end of the liquid inlet pipe (372) is communicated with a fixed barrel pipe (310), the one-way liquid inlet assembly (380) comprises a flowing one-way valve (381), a movable sealing plug and a control spring (383), the movable sealing plug is arranged inside the fixed barrel pipe (310) and is slidably sleeved outside the telescopic rod (330), the movable sealing plug is connected with the telescopic rod (330) and the inner wall of the fixed barrel in a sealing and sliding manner, a control rope (384) is arranged between the movable sealing plug and the first sealing plug (340), one end of the control rope (384) is fixedly connected with the movable sealing plug, the other end of the control rope is fixedly connected with the first sealing plug (340), the control spring (383) is arranged on one, one end of the control spring (383) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the fixed barrel pipe (310), the other end of the control spring is connected with the movable sealing plug pipe, a positioning bolt (385) used for inserting and fixing the movable sealing plug is arranged in the control spring (383), the positioning bolt (385) is fixedly connected with the fixed barrel pipe (310), and the flowing check valve (381) is arranged at the first sealing plug (340).