CN112938070A

CN112938070A - Transmission device for garbage disposal

Info

Publication number: CN112938070A
Application number: CN202110167135.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩婉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yingkou Zhongke Huabao Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-05
Filing date: 2021-02-05
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-05
Also published as: CN112938070B

Abstract

The invention provides a conveying device for garbage disposal, which comprises a supporting frame, supporting legs, a garbage bag separating mechanism and a garbage bag post-processing mechanism, wherein the garbage bag separating mechanism is used for conveying and separating garbage, the garbage bag post-processing mechanism is used for collecting plastic garbage bags, the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame, the garbage bag separating mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame, and the garbage bag post-processing mechanism is arranged on the garbage bag separating mechanism. This transmission device for refuse treatment hinders waste classification's problem according to current disposal bag, designs out and can tear the separation and can concentrate the special construction of handling with the disposal bag at the in-process of transmission rubbish to effectual solution generally need consume the rubbish separation in the disposal bag for a long time, the plastic refuse bag has hindered the classification of rubbish, and seriously influenced the problem of plastic refuse's centralized processing.

Description

Transmission device for garbage disposal

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of xx, in particular to a conveying device for garbage disposal.

Background

In daily life, some household garbage is generated frequently, a lot of people are used to put the garbage in the garbage bag and throw the garbage into the garbage can, when the garbage is treated in a centralized way, a large amount of garbage wrapped by the garbage bags can affect the classification and processing work of the garbage, the garbage in the garbage bags needs to be separated out at many times, the garbage separation mode in the garbage can is mainly manually separated at present, the garbage is centralized, the garbage is separated by long rods with teeth, such as rakes and the like, further separating the garbage bags, the weaving efficiency is obviously lower, the plastic bags can not be effectively separated, generally, a long time is spent for separating the garbage in the garbage bags during the garbage disposal, the plastic garbage bags hinder the garbage classification disposal, and seriously affects the centralized treatment of the plastic waste, so a conveying device for waste treatment is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a conveying device for garbage disposal, which solves the problems that the garbage in a garbage bag needs to be separated by consuming longer time in the garbage disposal process, the plastic garbage bag hinders the classification of the garbage, and the centralized treatment of the plastic garbage is seriously influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a transmission device for refuse treatment, includes carriage, supporting leg, is used for carrying on rubbish transmission and the disposal bag separating mechanism of separation and is used for the disposal bag rear treatment mechanism who concentrates the plastic refuse bag, supporting leg fixed connection is in the bottom of carriage, disposal bag separating mechanism sets up on the carriage, disposal bag rear treatment mechanism sets up on disposal bag separating mechanism.

Preferably, disposal bag separating mechanism includes two curb plates, motor, the first pivot of a plurality of, a plurality of second pivot, gathering roller and dispersion roller, the fixed surface of carriage is connected with two curb plates, and two curb plates use the central line on carriage surface to be the symmetric distribution as the line of symmetry, the surface of carriage is provided with the bearing of a plurality of and first pivot and second pivot looks adaptation, motor fixed mounting is on the curb plate, the surface of first pivot and the surface of second pivot all with the inner circle fixed connection of bearing, the output shaft of motor passes through the one end fixed connection of shaft coupling and first pivot, the fixed surface of first pivot is connected with the dispersion roller, the fixed surface of second pivot is connected with the gathering roller, the surface of first roller and the surface of second pivot are rotated and are connected with separation track and transmit the roller.

Preferably, first pivot and the crisscross distribution of second pivot, the outside of gathering the roller outside and dispersion roller all has the face of six distortions, the gathering roller is close to the trend that is the tapering to the centre by both ends, the dispersion roller is close to the trend that is the tapering to the centre by both ends.

Preferably, a plurality of slope decomposer has been seted up on the surface of separation transmission track, the inner wall fixedly connected with of slope decomposer a plurality of dials divides three hornblocks, the fixed surface of separation transmission track is connected with a plurality of decomposition spring, decomposition spring's surface is dull polish form.

Preferably, disposal mechanism includes disposal bin, aspiration pump and filter screen, two disposal bin of fixedly connected with between the curb plate, disposal bin's inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen, the fixed surface of curb plate installs the aspiration pump, the exhaust end cover of aspiration pump has connect the exhaust tube, the one end of exhaust tube runs through and extends to the inside that disposal bin was handled to the disposal bin, the one end that the exhaust tube is located disposal bin inside is located the below of filter screen, disposal bin's inner wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's one end fixedly connected with scraper blade, the surface of scraper blade and the sliding surface connection of filter screen, disposal bin's fixed surface installs the electric switch, the output and the electric telescopic handle's of electric switch input electricity are connected.

Preferably, the top that the case was handled to the disposal bag is uncovered form, the disposal bag is handled the case and is located the below that the separation transmitted the track, the disposal bag is handled between two dispersion roller shafts of case displacement, the uncovered fixedly connected with a plurality of bracing piece in top of case is handled to the disposal bag, each the spring is trembled in the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of support in surface of bracing piece, the support trembles the fixed surface of spring and is connected with hollow friction ball, the material of hollow friction ball is rubber.

Preferably, the surface of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a garbage collection box, and the garbage collection box is arranged below the separation transmission crawler.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the invention, the garbage bag separating mechanism is arranged, so that garbage can be continuously gathered and dispersed when the domestic garbage is conveyed, and the garbage bag wrapped by the garbage can roll to fully contact the surface of the separating and conveying crawler belt by combining the garbage accumulated on the upper surface of the special rugged separating and conveying crawler belt in a fluctuating way, and the garbage bag can be continuously pulled and limited by the extrusion of the garbage and the Huidong of the special structure of the surface of the separating and conveying crawler belt, so that the garbage can be separated from the garbage bag as far as possible.

(2) According to the invention, by arranging the garbage bag post-processing mechanism, the second garbage bag can be separated from the separating and conveying crawler belt after the garbage in the garbage bag is separated out, so that the function of continuously using the separating and conveying crawler belt to separate the garbage bags can be maintained.

(3) According to the invention, the separation and transmission crawler belt is arranged, so that the plastic garbage bag can be continuously deformed, extruded and kneaded, the garbage bag can be continuously torn, and the garbage can be completely inclined at the turning part, and the garbage bag which is completely poured is loosened and removed at the bottom of the separation and transmission crawler belt in a matching manner, so that the sustainable work is kept.

(4) According to the invention, by arranging the gathering roller shaft and the dispersing roller shaft, on one hand, the separation and transmission crawler belt can be continuously extruded and unfolded, and the effect of continuously tearing and hooking the garbage bag is kept, and on the other hand, the separation and transmission crawler belt can be locally twisted at the position contacting with the separation and transmission crawler belt, so that the effect of restraining and tearing the garbage bag is enhanced.

(5) According to the invention, a special structure capable of tearing and separating the garbage bags and performing centralized treatment on the garbage bags in the garbage conveying process is designed according to the problem that the existing garbage bags hinder garbage classification, so that the problems that the garbage bags need to spend a long time to separate the garbage in the garbage bags, the plastic garbage bags hinder the garbage classification treatment and the centralized treatment of the plastic garbage is seriously influenced in the garbage treatment are effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a gathering roller structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a construction of a gathering roller according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at B according to the present invention.

The garbage bag garbage disposal system comprises a supporting frame 1, supporting legs 2, a garbage bag separating mechanism 3, a side plate 31, a motor 32, a first rotating shaft 33, a second rotating shaft 34, a gathering roller shaft 35, a dispersing roller shaft 36, a separating and conveying crawler belt 37, an inclined decomposing tank 38, a triangular block 39, a decomposing spring 310, a garbage bag post-processing mechanism 4, a garbage bag processing box 41, a suction pump 42, a filter screen 43, a suction pipe 44, an electric telescopic rod 45, a scraper 46, an electric switch 47, a supporting rod 48, a supporting shaking spring 49, a hollow friction ball 410 and a garbage collecting box 5.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a conveying apparatus for garbage disposal, which includes a supporting frame 1, supporting legs 2, a garbage bag separating mechanism 3 for performing garbage conveying and separating, and a garbage bag post-processing mechanism 4 for collecting plastic garbage bags, wherein the supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame 1, the garbage bag separating mechanism 3 is disposed on the supporting frame 1, and the garbage bag post-processing mechanism 4 is disposed on the garbage bag separating mechanism 3.

The garbage bag separating mechanism 3 comprises two side plates 31, a motor 32, a plurality of first rotating shafts 33, a plurality of second rotating shafts 34, a gathering roller shaft 35 and a dispersing roller shaft 36, the two side plates 31 are fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting frame 1, the two side plates 31 are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the surface of the supporting frame 1 as a symmetrical line, a plurality of bearings matched with the first rotating shafts 33 and the second rotating shafts 34 are arranged on the surface of the supporting frame 1, the motor 32 is fixedly installed on the side plates 31, the surfaces of the first rotating shafts 33 and the surfaces of the second rotating shafts 34 are fixedly connected with the inner rings of the bearings, the output shaft of the motor 32 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 33 through a coupler, the dispersing roller shaft 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 33, the gathering roller shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 34, and a separating and conveying crawler 37 is rotatably connected to, first pivot 33 and the crisscross distribution of second pivot 34, the outside of gathering roller 35 outside and dispersion roller 36 all has the face of six distortions, gathering roller 35 is close to the trend that is the tapering by both ends to the centre, dispersion roller 36 is close to the trend that is the tapering to the centre by both ends, a plurality of slope decomposer 38 has been seted up on the surface of separation transmission track 37, the triangle piece 39 is dialled to the inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of slope decomposer 38, the surperficial fixedly connected with of separation transmission track 37 decomposes spring 310, the surface of decomposing spring 310 is the dull polish form.

The garbage bag post-processing mechanism 4 comprises a garbage bag processing box 41, an air suction pump 42 and a filter screen 43, wherein a garbage bag processing box 41 is fixedly connected between two side plates 31, the filter screen 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the garbage bag processing box 41, the air suction pump 42 is fixedly installed on the surface of each side plate 31, the air suction pipe 44 is sleeved at the air suction end of the air suction pump 42, one end of the air suction pipe 44 penetrates through and extends into the garbage bag processing box 41, one end, located inside the garbage bag processing box 41, of the air suction pipe 44 is located below the filter screen 43, an electric telescopic rod 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the garbage bag processing box 41, one end of the electric telescopic rod 45 is fixedly connected with a scraper 46, the surface of the scraper 46 is connected with the surface of the filter screen 43 in a sliding manner, an electric switch 47 is fixedly installed on the surface of the garbage bag processing box 41, the output end of the, disposal bin 41 is located the below of separation transmission track 37, disposal bin 41 is handled between two dispersion roller 36 of 41 displacements of disposal bin, the uncovered fixedly connected with a plurality of bracing piece 48 in top of disposal bin 41, the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of in surface of each bracing piece 48 supports trembles spring 49, the fixed surface that supports tremble spring 49 is connected with hollow friction ball 410, the material of hollow friction ball 410 is rubber, the fixed surface of supporting leg 2 is connected with rubbish centralized box 5, rubbish centralized box 5 is the below of separation transmission track 37.

When the garbage separating and conveying device is used, a power supply is connected, the motor 32 and the air pump 42 are started, the motor 32 drives the first rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 33 drives the dispersing roller shaft 36 to rotate, the dispersing roller shaft 36 drives the separating and conveying crawler 37 to rotate, the separating and conveying crawler 37 drives the collecting roller shaft 35 and the second rotating shaft 34 to rotate, garbage is poured onto the separating and conveying crawler 37 at the moment, the separating and conveying crawler 37 is subjected to the action of the collecting roller shaft 35 and the dispersing roller shaft 36 in the rotating process to generate a constantly changing trend of being centralized towards the middle and being pushed towards two sides, the garbage is continuously turned over in the deformation process of the separating and conveying crawler 37, so that the garbage is also locally turned over, the garbage is contacted with the continuously moving inclined decomposing tank 38 in the turning process, the shifting triangular block 39 in the separating and conveying crawler 39 hooks the garbage bag and is extruded and torn in the extruding process, the decomposing spring 310 also, as the waste passes over the accumulation roller 35 and the dispersion roller 36, the separate transport tracks 37 twist further tearing the waste bags, when the garbage bag is torn and hooked, the garbage is separated, the garbage falls and is separated in the garbage collection box 5 when the garbage bag passes through the turning edge of the separation and transmission crawler belt 37, the separated garbage bag continuously moves to the upper part of the garbage bag processing box 41 along with the rotation of the separation and transmission crawler belt 37, at the moment, the separation and transmission crawler belt 37 at the position is not relatively loosened by the extrusion of the garbage, the hollow friction ball 410 is easy to extrude the garbage bag, the large friction force of the garbage bag can drive the hollow friction ball 410 to rotate to further increase the contact surface, the hollow friction ball 410 tears off the garbage bag, under the action of gravity, the hollow friction ball 410 is turned over, the garbage bag is absorbed by wind power and enters the upper part of the filter screen 43, and the electric telescopic rod 45 stretches and retracts back and forth to drive the scraper 46 to extrude the garbage bag to be concentrated on one side of the filter screen 43.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a transmission device for refuse treatment, includes carriage (1), supporting leg (2), is used for carrying on rubbish transmission and refuse bag separating mechanism (3) of separation and is used for refuse bag after treatment mechanism (4) that plastic refuse bag concentrates, its characterized in that: the garbage bag separating mechanism is characterized in that the supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame (1), the garbage bag separating mechanism (3) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), and the garbage bag post-processing mechanism (4) is arranged on the garbage bag separating mechanism (3).

2. A conveying apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage bag separating mechanism (3) comprises two side plates (31), a motor (32), a plurality of first rotating shafts (33), a plurality of second rotating shafts (34), a gathering roller shaft (35) and a dispersing roller shaft (36), wherein the two side plates (31) are fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting frame (1), the two side plates (31) are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the surface of the supporting frame (1) as a symmetrical line, the surface of the supporting frame (1) is provided with a plurality of bearings matched with the first rotating shafts (33) and the second rotating shafts (34), the motor (32) is fixedly installed on the side plates (31), the surface of the first rotating shaft (33) and the surface of the second rotating shafts (34) are fixedly connected with the bearings, the output shaft of the motor inner ring (32) is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (33) through a coupler, the surface of the first rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected with the dispersing roller shaft (36), the surface of second pivot (34) fixed connection has gathering roller (35), the surface of first roller and the surface of second pivot (34) are rotated and are connected with separation transmission track (37).

3. A conveying apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 2, wherein: first pivot (33) and second pivot (34) crisscross distribution, the outside of gathering roller (35) outside and dispersion roller (36) all has the face of six distortions, gathering roller (35) are close to the trend that is the tapering to the centre by both ends, dispersion roller (36) are close to the trend that is the tapering to the centre by both ends.

4. A conveying apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of slope decomposer (38) have been seted up on the surface of separation transmission track (37), three hornblocks (39) are dialled to the inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of slope decomposer (38), a plurality of decomposition spring (310) of fixed surface of separation transmission track (37), the surface of decomposition spring (310) is dull polish form.

5. The conveying apparatus for garbage disposal according to claim 4, wherein: the garbage bag post-processing mechanism (4) comprises a garbage bag processing box (41), an air suction pump (42) and a filter screen (43), wherein the garbage bag processing box (41) is fixedly connected between the side plates (31), the filter screen (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the garbage bag processing box (41), the air suction pump (42) is fixedly mounted on the surface of each side plate (31), an air suction pipe (44) is sleeved at the air suction end of the air suction pump (42), one end of the air suction pipe (44) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the garbage bag processing box (41), one end, located inside the garbage bag processing box (41), of the air suction pipe (44) is located below the filter screen (43), an electric telescopic rod (45) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the garbage bag processing box (41), a scraper blade (46) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod (45), and the surface of the scraper blade (46) is connected with the filter screen (43) in a sliding, the surface of the garbage bag processing box (41) is fixedly provided with an electric switch (47), and the output end of the electric switch (47) is electrically connected with the input end of an electric telescopic rod (45).

6. The conveying apparatus for garbage disposal according to claim 5, wherein: the top of disposal bin (41) is uncovered form, disposal bin (41) is located the below of separation transmission track (37) in disposal bin (41), disposal bin (41) displacement is between two dispersion roller axles (36), the uncovered fixedly connected with a plurality of bracing piece (48) in top of disposal bin (41), each the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of in surface of bracing piece (48) supports and trembles spring (49), support and tremble hollow friction ball (410) of fixed surface of spring (49), the material of hollow friction ball (410) is rubber.

7. The conveying apparatus for garbage disposal according to claim 6, wherein: the surface fixed connection of supporting leg (2) has rubbish case (5) of concentrating, rubbish case (5) of concentrating is the below of separation transmission track (37).