CN218701560U

CN218701560U - Environment-friendly municipal waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218701560U
Application number: CN202222925172.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐学娜
Original assignee: Nanyang Planning And Design Institute
Current assignee: Nanyang Planning And Design Institute
Priority date: 2022-11-03
Filing date: 2022-11-03
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to an environment-friendly urban garbage disposal device, which improves the liquid separation effect of the device on garbage, improves the convenience of garbage disposal, reduces the pollution of liquid to the environment, improves the environment-friendly effect and improves the use convenience of the device; the device comprises a box body and a feed hopper, wherein an opening is formed in the top end of the box body, and the feed hopper is communicated with the opening in the top end of the box body; still include the roller, the belt, first motor, discharge valve, strutting arrangement and press the compression roller, both ends difference swivelling joint is on the box inside wall around the multiunit roller, the belt suit is on multiunit roller lateral wall, it permeates water the hole to be provided with the multiunit on the belt, and the box right-hand member is provided with the discharge port, the belt right-hand member communicates with each other with the discharge port, first motor is installed at the box rear end, first motor output end is connected with a set of roller rear end of leftmost portion with one heart, discharge valve intercommunication sets up in box lateral wall lower part, press the roller swivelling joint on strutting arrangement.

Description

Environment-friendly municipal waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment's technical field especially relates to an urban garbage treatment equipment of environmental protection.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and due to large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and social properties and the need of harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, when urban garbage is treated at present, in the prior art CN201721412768.5, the device comprises a base, a box body is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a bushing is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the bushing, a first cutting device is installed on one side of the feeding pipe, the first cutting device comprises a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is inserted into the feeding pipe, and a first cutting piece is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting rod.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an improve equipment improves refuse treatment's convenience to the liquid separation effect in the rubbish, reduces the pollution of liquid to the environment, improves environmental protection effect, improve equipment's convenience in use's urban garbage treatment equipment of environmental protection.

The utility model relates to an environment-friendly municipal refuse treatment device, which comprises a box body and a feed hopper, wherein the top end of the box body is provided with an opening, and the feed hopper is communicated with the opening at the top end of the box body; the automatic pressing device comprises a box body, and is characterized by further comprising roll shafts, belts, a first motor, a discharge valve, a supporting device and a pressing roll, wherein the front end and the rear end of each roll shaft are respectively and rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the box body; at first, throw in the municipal refuse to the box inside through the feeder hopper, the rubbish that gets into in the box falls to the belt top, later through opening first motor drive the rotation of leftmost roller, it is rotatory to make the roller drive the belt, it is rotatory to make the belt drive all the other multiunit roller, thereby make the rubbish that falls to the belt top carry right, through pressing roller bottom and belt lateral wall hug closely, thereby it is rotatory to drive pressing roller subtend when making the belt rotate, when rubbish is carried through pressing roller bottom, make pressing roller roll-in rubbish, thereby make the liquid in the rubbish extrude, the liquid of extruding is discharged to the bottom in the box downwards through the multiunit through-hole of belt, thereby improve the liquid separation effect of equipment to in the rubbish, improve the convenience of refuse treatment, the rubbish after the extrusion is outwards discharged through box right-hand member discharge port, thereby be convenient for carrying out centralized processing after outwards discharging the liquid of collecting through opening discharge valve, reduce the pollution of liquid to the environment, improve the environmental protection effect, improve the convenience of use of equipment.

Preferably, the supporting device comprises a support, guide posts, a limiting plate, springs, a first scraper blade and a tension spring, the front end and the rear end of the press roller are rotatably mounted on the support, the upper parts of a plurality of groups of guide posts are respectively mounted at the top of the box body in a vertical sliding manner, the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of guide posts are all connected with the top end of the support, the top ends of the plurality of groups of guide posts are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of limiting plates, the plurality of groups of springs are respectively matched and screwed on the outer side walls of the plurality of groups of guide posts, the top end of the first scraper blade is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the support, the bottom end of the first scraper blade is tightly attached to the right outer side wall of the press roller, the top end of the tension spring is connected with the outer side wall of the support, and the bottom end of the tension spring is connected with the left side wall of the first scraper blade; provide decurrent driving force through the multiunit spring to the support, make the support promote the compression roller and move down, thereby make compression roller bottom and belt lateral wall paste tightly, improve the effect of compression roller to rubbish extruded, improve the effect of the liquid separation in the rubbish, when the belt is rotatory right, the belt drives the compression roller counter-clockwise turning, paste tightly through first scraper blade bottom and compression roller right part lateral wall, thereby make first scraper blade will adhere to the rubbish scraping clearance on the compression roller lateral wall, provide the pulling force of rotatory left to first scraper blade through setting up the extension spring, improve the effect of scraping of first scraper blade to the compression roller.

Preferably, the automatic cleaning device further comprises an air compressor, a control valve and a plurality of groups of spray heads, wherein the air compressor is mounted on the left side wall of the box body, the output end of the air compressor is communicated with and provided with a flow dividing pipe, the control valve is communicated and arranged on the flow dividing pipe, the plurality of groups of spray heads are communicated and arranged on the output end of the flow dividing pipe, the output ends of the plurality of groups of spray heads extend into the box body, and the output ends of the plurality of groups of spray heads are arranged on the left side of the belt; store gas compression through the air compressor machine, inside the air compressor machine passed through shunt tubes and control valve with gaseous emission to many groups shower nozzle, make multiunit shower nozzle blow gas to the belt on the surface to when the belt is rotatory, make multiunit shower nozzle blow to the multiunit hole of permeating water on the belt, reduce rubbish to the condition of the hole jam of permeating water, improve liquid separation's convenience.

Preferably, the automatic material conveying device further comprises two groups of crushing rollers and two groups of second motors, the left ends and the right ends of the two groups of crushing rollers are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding hopper, the two groups of crushing rollers are arranged in a front-back opposite mode, the two groups of second motors are respectively and front-back arranged at the left end of the feeding hopper, and the output ends of the two groups of second motors are respectively and concentrically connected with the left ends of the two groups of crushing rollers; open two sets of second motors and drive two sets of crushing roller inside opposite rotation respectively, make the rubbish that gets into in the feeder hopper through two sets of crushing roller shredding, improve rubbish shredding's convenience.

Preferably, the device also comprises a conveying hopper and a collecting box, wherein the conveying hopper is arranged at a discharge outlet at the right end of the box body, the left part of the conveying hopper is arranged at the lower right of the belt, and the collecting box is arranged at the lower right of the conveying hopper; the rubbish that the belt was carried right falls to the transport bucket top, carries the rubbish water conservancy diversion to the collecting box in through the transport bucket, improves the convenience that rubbish was carried collection and is handled.

Preferably, the device also comprises a second scraper, the second scraper is arranged on the inner side wall of the conveying hopper, and the top end of the second scraper is tightly attached to the outer side wall of the belt; the clearance is scraped to adnexed rubbish through the second scraper blade when the belt is rotatory, improves the clearance convenience of belt.

Preferably, the device also comprises an inclined plate which is arranged at the bottom in the box body; through setting up the swash plate, improve the convenience that bottom liquid outwards discharged through the discharge valve in the box, reduce liquid and deposit in the box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: at first, throw in the municipal refuse to the box inside through the feeder hopper, the rubbish that gets into in the box falls to the belt top, later through opening first motor drive the rotation of leftmost roller, it is rotatory to make the roller drive the belt, it is rotatory to make the belt drive all the other multiunit roller, thereby make the rubbish that falls to the belt top carry right, through pressing roller bottom and belt lateral wall hug closely, thereby it is rotatory to drive pressing roller subtend when making the belt rotate, when rubbish is carried through pressing roller bottom, make pressing roller roll-in rubbish, thereby make the liquid in the rubbish extrude, the liquid of extruding is discharged to the bottom in the box downwards through the multiunit through-hole of belt, thereby improve the liquid separation effect of equipment to in the rubbish, improve the convenience of refuse treatment, the rubbish after the extrusion is outwards discharged through box right-hand member discharge port, thereby be convenient for carrying out centralized processing after outwards discharging the liquid of collecting through opening discharge valve, reduce the pollution of liquid to the environment, improve the environmental protection effect, improve the convenience of use of equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the first motor and the like;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the first scraper connected to a tension spring or the like;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the axial structure of the connection of the pressing roller and the bracket;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a roll shaft; 4. a belt; 5. a first motor; 6. a drain valve; 7. pressing the roller; 8. a support; 9. a guide post; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a spring; 12. a first squeegee; 13. a tension spring; 14. an air compressor; 15. a shunt tube; 16. a control valve; 17. a spray head; 18. a crushing roller; 19. a second motor; 20. a conveying hopper; 21. a collection box; 22. a second squeegee; 23. a sloping plate.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

The top end of the box body 1 is provided with an opening, the feed hopper 2 is communicated with the opening at the top end of the box body 1, the front end and the rear end of a plurality of groups of roll shafts 3 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 1, a belt 4 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the plurality of groups of roll shafts 3, a plurality of groups of permeable holes are arranged on the belt 4, the right end of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge port, the right end of the belt 4 is communicated with the discharge port, the first motor 5 is arranged at the rear end of the box body 1, the output end of a first motor 5 is concentrically connected with the rear ends of a group of roller shafts 3 at the leftmost part, a discharge valve 6 is communicated and arranged at the lower part of the outer side wall of a box body 1, the bottom end of a press roller 7 is tightly attached to the outer side wall of a belt 4, the front end and the rear end of the press roller 7 are rotatably arranged on a bracket 8, the upper parts of a plurality of groups of guide posts 9 are respectively arranged at the top part of the box body 1 in a vertical sliding manner, the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of guide posts 9 are all connected with the top end of the bracket 8, the top ends of the plurality of groups of guide posts 9 are respectively connected with the bottom ends of a plurality of groups of limiting plates 10, multiple groups of springs 11 are respectively matched with and screwed on the outer side walls of multiple groups of guide posts 9, the top end of a first scraper 12 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of a bracket 8, the bottom end of the first scraper 12 is tightly attached to the right outer side wall of a press roller 7, the top end of a tension spring 13 is connected with the outer side wall of the bracket 8, the bottom end of the tension spring 13 is connected with the left side wall of the first scraper 12, an air compressor 14 is arranged on the left side wall of a box body 1, the output end of the air compressor 14 is communicated with a flow dividing pipe 15, a control valve 16 is communicated with the flow dividing pipe 15, multiple groups of spray heads 17 are communicated with and arranged at the output end of the flow dividing pipe 15, the output ends of the multiple groups of spray heads 17 extend into the box body 1, the output ends of the multiple groups of spray heads 17 are arranged on the left side wall of a belt 4, the left end and the right end of the two groups of crushing rollers 18 are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of a feed hopper 2, the two groups of crushing rollers 18 are oppositely arranged front and back, and two groups of second motors 19 are respectively arranged at the left end and back of the feed hopper 2, the output ends of two groups of second motors 19 are respectively concentrically connected with the left ends of two groups of crushing rollers 18, a conveying hopper 20 is arranged at a discharge port at the right end of the box body 1, the left part of the conveying hopper 20 is arranged at the right lower part of the belt 4, a collecting box 21 is arranged at the right lower part of the conveying hopper 20, a second scraping plate 22 is arranged on the inner side wall of the conveying hopper 20, the top end of the second scraping plate 22 is tightly attached to the outer side wall of the belt 4, and an inclined plate 23 is arranged at the bottom in the box body 1; firstly, municipal refuse is put into a box body 1 through a feed hopper 2, the refuse entering the box body 1 falls to the top end of a belt 4, then a first motor 5 is opened to drive a leftmost roller shaft 3 to rotate, the roller shaft 3 drives the belt 4 to rotate, the belt 4 drives other groups of roller shafts 3 to rotate, so that the refuse falling to the top end of the belt 4 is conveyed rightwards, the bottom end of a press roller 7 is attached to the outer side wall of the belt 4, the press roller 7 is driven to rotate oppositely when the belt 4 rotates, when the refuse is conveyed at the bottom end of the press roller 7, the press roller 7 rolls the refuse, so that liquid in the refuse is extruded out, the extruded liquid is downwards discharged to the inner bottom part of the box body 1 through a plurality of groups of through holes of the belt 4, the extruded refuse is outwards discharged through a discharge port at the right end of the box body 1, and the collected liquid is intensively treated after being outwards discharged through opening a discharge valve 6, improve equipment is to the liquid separation effect in the rubbish, reduce the pollution of liquid to the environment, improve the environmental protection effect, improve equipment's convenience for use, provide decurrent driving force to support 8 through multiunit spring 11, make support 8 promote to press compression roller 7 downstream, thereby make and press compression roller 7 bottom and belt 4 lateral wall to paste tightly, improve and press compression roller 7 to rubbish extruded effect, improve the liquid separation's in the rubbish effect, when belt 4 is rotatory right, belt 4 drives and presses compression roller 7 anticlockwise rotation, paste tightly through first scraper blade 12 bottom and pressing roller 7 right part lateral wall, thereby make first scraper blade 12 will adhere to the rubbish scraping clearance on pressing roller 7 lateral wall, provide the pulling force of rotation left to first scraper blade 12 through setting up extension spring 13, improve the effect of scraping of first scraper blade 12 to pressing roller 7.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses a municipal refuse treatment equipment of environmental protection, it is at the during operation, at first throw in municipal refuse to box 1 inside through feeder hopper 2, the rubbish that gets into in the box 1 falls to belt 4 top, later it is rotatory through opening first motor 5 and drive leftmost roller 3, it is rotatory to make roller 3 drive belt 4, it is rotatory to make belt 4 drive all the other multiunit roller 3, thereby make the rubbish that falls to belt 4 top carry right, through pressing 7 bottoms and belt 4 lateral wall hugging closely, thereby make belt 4 drive when rotatory and press 7 opposite rotation of compression roller, when rubbish is carried through pressing 7 bottoms of compression roller, make and press 7 roll-in rubbish, thereby make the liquid in the rubbish extrude, the multiunit through-hole that extruded liquid passes through belt 4 discharges to box 1 bottom downwards, rubbish after the extrusion passes through box 1 right-hand member discharge port outwards discharge, thereby outwards discharge the liquid of collecting through opening discharge valve 6 and carry out the back and carry out concentrated processing.

The utility model discloses the main function who realizes does: at first throw in municipal refuse to box 1 inside through feeder hopper 2, rubbish that gets into in the box 1 falls to 4 tops of belt, later drive leftmost roller 3 rotation through opening first motor 5, it is rotatory to make roller 3 drive belt 4, it is rotatory to make belt 4 drive all the other multiunit rollers 3, thereby make the rubbish that falls to 4 tops of belt carry right, paste tightly with 4 lateral walls of belt through pressing compression roller 7 bottom, thereby make belt 4 drive when rotatory and press compression roller 7 opposite direction rotation, when rubbish is carried through pressing compression roller 7 bottom, make and press compression roller 7 and roll in rubbish, thereby make the liquid in the rubbish extrude, the multiunit through-hole that extruded liquid passes through belt 4 discharges to box 1 bottom downwards, thereby improve equipment is to the liquid separation effect in the rubbish.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode of the environment-friendly municipal refuse treatment equipment of the utility model are common mechanical modes, and the environment-friendly municipal refuse treatment equipment can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a municipal refuse treatment facility's of environmental protection first motor 5, air compressor machine 14, crushing roller 18 and second motor 19 for purchase on the market, this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary service instruction install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in the field and pay out creative work.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly municipal waste treatment device comprises a box body (1) and a feed hopper (2), wherein an opening is formed in the top end of the box body (1), and the feed hopper (2) is communicated with the opening in the top end of the box body (1); its characterized in that still includes roller (3), belt (4), first motor (5), discharge valve (6), strutting arrangement and press roller (7), both ends difference swivelling joint is on box (1) inside wall around multiunit roller (3), belt (4) suit is on multiunit roller (3) lateral wall, it permeates water the hole to be provided with the multiunit on belt (4), and box (1) right-hand member is provided with the discharge port, belt (4) right-hand member communicates with each other with the discharge port, install at box (1) rear end first motor (5), first motor (5) output is connected with a set of roller (3) rear end of leftmost portion with one heart, discharge valve (6) intercommunication sets up in box (1) lateral wall lower part, press roller (7) swivelling joint on strutting arrangement, and press roller (7) bottom and belt (4) lateral wall to paste tightly.

2. The environment-friendly municipal waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the supporting device comprises a support (8), guide posts (9), limiting plates (10), springs (11), first scrapers (12) and tension springs (13), the front and rear ends of the pressing roller (7) are rotatably mounted on the support (8), the upper parts of the guide posts (9) are respectively slidably mounted on the top of the box body (1) up and down, the bottom ends of the guide posts (9) are connected with the top end of the support (8), the top ends of the guide posts (9) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the limiting plates (10), the springs (11) are respectively matched with the guide posts (9) to be screwed on the outer side walls of the guide posts (9), the top end of the first scraper (12) is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the support (8), the bottom end of the first scraper (12) is tightly attached to the outer side wall of the right portion of the pressing roller (7), the top end of the tension spring (13) is connected with the outer side wall of the support (8), and the bottom end of the tension spring (13) is connected with the left side wall of the first scraper (12).

3. An environment-friendly municipal refuse treatment plant according to claim 1, further comprising an air compressor (14), a control valve (16) and a plurality of sets of spray heads (17), wherein the air compressor (14) is installed on the left side wall of the tank (1), the output end of the air compressor (14) is communicated with the shunt pipe (15), the control valve (16) is communicated with the shunt pipe (15), the plurality of sets of spray heads (17) are communicated with the output end of the shunt pipe (15), the output ends of the plurality of sets of spray heads (17) extend into the tank (1), and the output ends of the plurality of sets of spray heads (17) are arranged on the left side of the belt (4).

4. An environment-friendly municipal refuse treatment plant according to claim 1, further comprising two sets of crushing rollers (18) and two sets of second motors (19), wherein the two sets of crushing rollers (18) are rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the feed hopper (2) at the left and right ends thereof, respectively, and the two sets of crushing rollers (18) are disposed in a front-to-back manner, the two sets of second motors (19) are mounted at the left end of the feed hopper (2) at the front-to-back manner, and the output ends of the two sets of second motors (19) are concentrically connected with the left ends of the two sets of crushing rollers (18), respectively.

5. An environment-friendly municipal refuse treatment facility according to claim 1, further comprising a conveyor hopper (20) and a collection box (21), wherein the conveyor hopper (20) is installed at the right discharge port of the tank (1), and the left part of the conveyor hopper (20) is disposed at the lower right of the belt (4), and the collection box (21) is disposed at the lower right of the conveyor hopper (20).

6. An environmentally friendly municipal refuse treatment facility according to claim 1, further comprising a second scraper (22), wherein the second scraper (22) is mounted on the inside wall of the conveyor hopper (20), and the top end of the second scraper (22) abuts against the outside wall of the belt (4).

7. An environmentally friendly municipal refuse treatment apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an inclined plate (23), wherein the inclined plate (23) is provided at the bottom inside the tank (1).