CN112933009A - 一种高效抗菌型二氧化钛纳米牙膏 - Google Patents

一种高效抗菌型二氧化钛纳米牙膏 Download PDF

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CN112933009A
CN112933009A CN202110190628.2A CN202110190628A CN112933009A CN 112933009 A CN112933009 A CN 112933009A CN 202110190628 A CN202110190628 A CN 202110190628A CN 112933009 A CN112933009 A CN 112933009A
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黄敏
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Abstract

一种高效抗菌型二氧化钛纳米牙膏，原材料按照质量比包括：氢氧化钙10‑15％，锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米0.3‑0.5％，佩兰提取物0.5‑0.8％，轻质二氧化硅12‑15％，食用级丙三醇8‑10％，十二烷基硫酸钠0.7‑1％，月桂酰肌氨酸钠0.5‑1％，羧甲基纤维素胶0.1‑0.3％，汉生胶0.15‑0.25％，山梨酸钾0.1‑0.3％，山梨醇8‑10％，木糖醇1.3‑2％，食用级香味剂0.6‑0.8％，其余为去离子水。本发明中，添加了光触媒锐钛矿型二氧化钛和佩兰提取物，具有较为明显的杀菌除口臭功效。二氧化钛在光催化作用下使细菌分解而达到抗菌效果，可有效杀死大肠杆菌、黄色葡萄糖菌等有害细菌，防止感染，对人体安全无毒，对皮肤无刺激性；抗菌能力强，抗菌范围广。

Description

一种高效抗菌型二氧化钛纳米牙膏
技术领域
本发明涉及牙膏领域，尤其涉及一种高效抗菌型二氧化钛纳米牙膏。
背景技术
现有牙膏杀菌效果单一，无法杀死大肠杆菌、黄色葡萄糖菌等有害细菌。因此，需要进一步加强牙膏的杀菌能力，提高使用效果。
发明内容
(一)发明目的
为解决背景技术中存在的技术问题，本发明提出一种高效抗菌型二氧化钛纳米牙膏，具有较为明显的杀菌除口臭功效，可有效杀死大肠杆菌、黄色葡萄糖菌等有害细菌，防止感染，对人体安全无毒，对皮肤无刺激性；抗菌能力强，抗菌范围广。
(二)技术方案
为解决上述问题，本发明提出了一种高效抗菌型二氧化钛纳米牙膏，原材料按照质量比包括：氢氧化钙10-15％，锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米0.3-0.5％，佩兰提取物0.5-0.8％，轻质二氧化硅12-15％，食用级丙三醇8-10％，十二烷基硫酸钠0.7-1％，月桂酰肌氨酸钠0.5-1％，羧甲基纤维素胶0.1-0.3％，汉生胶0.15-0.25％，山梨酸钾0.1-0.3％，山梨醇8-10％，木糖醇1.3-2％，食用级香味剂0.6-0.8％，其余为去离子水。
优选的，原材料按照质量比包括：氢氧化钙10％，锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米0.％，佩兰提取物0.5％，轻质二氧化硅12％，食用级丙三醇8％，十二烷基硫酸钠0.7％，月桂酰肌氨酸钠0.5％，羧甲基纤维素胶0.1％，汉生胶0.15％，山梨酸钾0.1％，山梨醇8％，木糖醇1.3％，食用级香味剂0.6％，其余为去离子水。
优选的，原材料按照质量比包括：氢氧化钙113％，锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米04％，佩兰提取物0.6％，轻质二氧化硅13％，食用级丙三醇9％，十二烷基硫酸钠1％，月桂酰肌氨酸钠0.8％，羧甲基纤维素胶0.2％，汉生胶0.2％，山梨酸钾0.2％，山梨醇9％，木糖醇1.6％，食用级香味剂0.8％，其余为去离子水。。
优选的，原材料按照质量比包括：氢氧化钙15％，锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米0.5％，佩兰提取物0.8％，轻质二氧化硅15％，食用级丙三醇10％，十二烷基硫酸钠1％，月桂酰肌氨酸钠1％，羧甲基纤维素胶0.3％，汉生胶0.25％，山梨酸钾0.3％，山梨醇10％，木糖醇2％，食用级香味剂0.8％，其余为去离子水。
本发明中，添加了光触媒锐钛矿型二氧化钛和佩兰提取物，具有较为明显的杀菌除口臭功效。二氧化钛在光催化作用下使细菌分解而达到抗菌效果，可有效杀死大肠杆菌、黄色葡萄糖菌等有害细菌，防止感染，对人体安全无毒，对皮肤无刺激性；抗菌能力强，抗菌范围广。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了，下面结合具体实施方式，对本发明进一步详细说明。应该理解，这些描述只是示例性的，而并非要限制本发明的范围。此外，在以下说明中，省略了对公知结构和技术的描述，以避免不必要地混淆本发明的概念。
实施例1
本发明提出的一种高效抗菌型二氧化钛纳米牙膏，原材料按照质量比包括：氢氧化钙10-15％，锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米0.3-0.5％，佩兰提取物0.5-0.8％，轻质二氧化硅12-15％，食用级丙三醇8-10％，十二烷基硫酸钠0.7-1％，月桂酰肌氨酸钠0.5-1％，羧甲基纤维素胶0.1-0.3％，汉生胶0.15-0.25％，山梨酸钾0.1-0.3％，山梨醇8-10％，木糖醇1.3-2％，食用级香味剂0.6-0.8％，其余为去离子水。
实施例2
本发明提出的一种高效抗菌型二氧化钛纳米牙膏，原材料按照质量比包括：氢氧化钙10％，锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米0.％，佩兰提取物0.5％，轻质二氧化硅12％，食用级丙三醇8％，十二烷基硫酸钠0.7％，月桂酰肌氨酸钠0.5％，羧甲基纤维素胶0.1％，汉生胶0.15％，山梨酸钾0.1％，山梨醇8％，木糖醇1.3％，食用级香味剂0.6％，其余为去离子水。
实施例3
本发明提出的一种高效抗菌型二氧化钛纳米牙膏，原材料按照质量比包括：氢氧化钙113％，锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米04％，佩兰提取物0.6％，轻质二氧化硅13％，食用级丙三醇9％，十二烷基硫酸钠1％，月桂酰肌氨酸钠0.8％，羧甲基纤维素胶0.2％，汉生胶0.2％，山梨酸钾0.2％，山梨醇9％，木糖醇1.6％，食用级香味剂0.8％，其余为去离子水。
实施例4
本发明提出的一种高效抗菌型二氧化钛纳米牙膏，原材料按照质量比包括：氢氧化钙113％，锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米04％，佩兰提取物0.6％，轻质二氧化硅13％，食用级丙三醇9％，十二烷基硫酸钠1％，月桂酰肌氨酸钠0.8％，羧甲基纤维素胶0.2％，汉生胶0.2％，山梨酸钾0.2％，山梨醇9％，木糖醇1.6％，食用级香味剂0.8％，其余为去离子水。
需要说明的是：氢氧化钙，具有促进牙髓愈合和修复的治疗的作用。
锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米：二氧化钛在光催化作用下使细菌分解而达到抗菌效果，可有效杀死大肠杆菌、黄色葡萄糖菌等有害细菌，防止感染，对人体安全无毒，对皮肤无刺激性；抗菌能力强，抗菌范围广；锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米无臭味、怪味，气味小；锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米耐水洗，储存期长；锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米热稳定性好，高温下不变色，不分解，不挥发，不变质；锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米的即时性好，是一种永久性维持抗菌效果的抗菌剂；锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米具有很好的安全性，可用于食品添加剂等，与皮肤接触无不良影响。
其中，光触媒是一种以纳米级二氧化钛为代表的具有光催化功能的光半导体材料的总称，它涂布于基材表面，在紫外光及可见光的作用下，产生强烈催化降解功能：能有效地降解空气中有毒有害气体；光触媒能有效杀灭多种细菌，并能将细菌或真菌释放出的毒素分解及无害化处理，杀菌率在无光下达99％。
以上，锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米有紫外光照射时可达99.99％，具超强的氧化能力能造成细胞死亡，降低病毒的活性，并且捕捉、分解空气中的浮游细菌。锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米能够有效除去大肠杆菌、黄葡萄球菌、白癣菌、徽菌、化脓菌、绿脓菌等细菌，抑制如肠病毒、流行性感冒、滤过性病毒等病原的传播，其净化效率高；二氧化钛有三种晶型：锐钛矿、板钛矿和金红石；其中，用作光催化的主要是锐钛矿型和金红石型，板钛矿型因为结构不稳定，很少被应用。而一般锐钛矿型的催化活性又比金红石型的高。
佩兰提取物：佩兰水煎剂；佩兰提取物对白喉杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、八叠球菌、变形杆菌、伤寒杆菌等有抑制作用
轻质二氧化硅：无定型粉末，无味、不溶于水或酸，成化学惰性，与牙膏中氟化物和其它原料相溶性好；二氧化硅的结构和粒度可以由生产条件加以控制，二氧化硅系以优质硅胶加工的粉末状物质，并依据人类牙齿的耐磨系数精选调制而成，并解决了牙膏使用时易结团、掉渣等问题。经试验证明，硅胶具有与牙齿相匹配的耐磨系数，减少了对牙齿的磨损，增加了牙齿的洁白度，而且使用硅胶的牙膏在使用时刻迅速形成浆状，不易掉渣，使每次刷牙的牙膏用量大大减少。轻质二氧化硅物化性质稳定，具有最佳的相容性，不会与人体的胃液、唾液发生作用，因而具有最好的安全性。
食用级丙三醇：无色、透明、无臭、粘稠液体，味甜，具有吸湿性，无毒。食用级丙三醇在机体内水解后氧化而成为营养源，使用无毒无害。
十二烷基硫酸钠：具有良好的乳化性、起泡性、水溶性、可生物降解、耐碱和耐硬水,并且在较宽pH值的水溶液中的稳定性和易于合成。
月桂酰肌氨酸钠：具有抗菌杀菌性、防霉和抗腐蚀、抗静电能力；月桂酰肌氨酸钠的生物降解性好，对环境无污染，具有洗涤、乳化、渗透、增溶等特性。
羧甲基纤维素胶，作为增稠剂和稳定剂使用，安全无毒。
汉生胶：由野油菜黄单胞杆菌(Xanthomnas campestris)以碳水化合物为主要原料(如玉米淀粉)经发酵工程生产的一种作用广泛的微生物胞外多糖。汉生胶具有独特的流变性，良好的水溶性、对热及酸碱的稳定性、与多种盐类有很好的相容性；汉生胶作为增稠剂、悬浮剂、乳化剂、稳定剂。
山梨酸钾：能有效地抑制霉菌，酵母菌和好氧性细菌的活性，从而有效延长保存时间。
山梨醇：为营养性甜味剂、湿润剂、螯合剂和稳定剂，是一种具有保湿功能的特殊甜味剂；山梨醇在人体内不转化为葡萄糖，不受胰岛素的控制，可用于糕点，可作消泡剂使用。
木糖醇：在体内新陈代谢不需要胰岛素参与，又不使血糖值升高，是安全的甜味剂、营养补充剂和辅助治疗剂。木糖醇的防龋齿特性在所有的甜味剂中效果最好，首先是木糖醇不能被口腔中产生龋齿的细菌发酵利用，抑制链球菌生长及酸的产生；其次在咀嚼木糖醇时，能促进唾液分泌，唾液多了既可以冲洗口腔、牙齿中的细菌，也可以增大唾液和龋齿斑点处碱性氨基酸及氨浓度。木糖醇，同时减缓口腔内PH值下降，伤害牙齿的酸性物质被中和稀释，抑制了细菌在牙齿表面的吸附，从而减少了牙齿的酸蚀，防止龋齿和减少牙斑的产生，巩固牙齿。
本发明中，添加了光触媒锐钛矿型二氧化钛和佩兰提取物，具有较为明显的杀菌除口臭功效。二氧化钛在光催化作用下使细菌分解而达到抗菌效果，可有效杀死大肠杆菌、黄色葡萄糖菌等有害细菌，防止感染，对人体安全无毒，对皮肤无刺激性；抗菌能力强，抗菌范围广。
应当理解的是，本发明的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本发明的原理，而不构成对本发明的限制。因此，在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。此外，本发明所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。

Claims (4)

1.一种高效抗菌型二氧化钛纳米牙膏，其特征在于，原材料按照质量比包括：氢氧化钙10-15％，锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米0.3-0.5％，佩兰提取物0.5-0.8％，轻质二氧化硅12-15％，食用级丙三醇8-10％，十二烷基硫酸钠0.7-1％，月桂酰肌氨酸钠0.5-1％，羧甲基纤维素胶0.1-0.3％，汉生胶0.15-0.25％，山梨酸钾0.1-0.3％，山梨醇8-10％，木糖醇1.3-2％，食用级香味剂0.6-0.8％，其余为去离子水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高效抗菌型二氧化钛纳米牙膏，其特征在于，原材料按照质量比包括：氢氧化钙10％，锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米0.％，佩兰提取物0.5％，轻质二氧化硅12％，食用级丙三醇8％，十二烷基硫酸钠0.7％，月桂酰肌氨酸钠0.5％，羧甲基纤维素胶0.1％，汉生胶0.15％，山梨酸钾0.1％，山梨醇8％，木糖醇1.3％，食用级香味剂0.6％，其余为去离子水。
3.根据权利要求1所述的高效抗菌型二氧化钛纳米牙膏，其特征在于，原材料按照质量比包括：氢氧化钙113％，锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米04％，佩兰提取物0.6％，轻质二氧化硅13％，食用级丙三醇9％，十二烷基硫酸钠1％，月桂酰肌氨酸钠0.8％，羧甲基纤维素胶0.2％，汉生胶0.2％，山梨酸钾0.2％，山梨醇9％，木糖醇1.6％，食用级香味剂0.8％，其余为去离子水。
4.根据权利要求1所述的高效抗菌型二氧化钛纳米牙膏，其特征在于，原材料按照质量比包括：氢氧化钙15％，锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米0.5％，佩兰提取物0.8％，轻质二氧化硅15％，食用级丙三醇10％，十二烷基硫酸钠1％，月桂酰肌氨酸钠1％，羧甲基纤维素胶0.3％，汉生胶0.25％，山梨酸钾0.3％，山梨醇10％，木糖醇2％，食用级香味剂0.8％，其余为去离子水。
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