CN112931860A - 一种减肥组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及减肥保健品技术领域，尤其是涉及一种减肥组合物及其制备方法。包括以下重量份原料：酢浆草0.5‑1份、小麦麸2‑2.5份、亚麻籽2‑2.5份、荷叶2‑2.5份、茶2‑2.5份、桂皮0.2‑0.3份、黑胡椒0.5‑1份。本发明提供的减肥组合物具有饱腹感，能够帮助减少食物的摄入量；能够去除体内湿气，通肠润便，清除体内多余垃圾；能够抑制脂肪的产生、燃烧脂肪，减轻体重，提高身体健康水平，还能够提高身体代谢能力，安全无副作用，不易反弹，不会产生依赖性。本发明提供的减肥组合物的制备方法操作简单方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及减肥保健品技术领域，尤其是涉及一种减肥组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
肥胖是体内脂肪，尤其是甘油三酯(三酰甘油)积聚过多而导致的一种状态。通常由于食物摄入过多或机体代谢的改变而导致体内脂肪积聚过多，造成体重过度增长，并引起人体病理生理的改变。肥胖可以分为单纯性肥胖和继发性肥胖两大类。单纯性肥胖无明确病因，可能与遗传、饮食和运动习惯等因素有关。在所有的肥胖中，99％以上是单纯性肥胖。这种肥胖的确切发病机制还不是很清楚。任何因素只要能够使能量摄入多于能量消耗，都有可能引起单纯性肥胖，这些因素包括年龄、进食过多、体力活动过少、社会心理因素、遗传因素及脂肪组织特征等。继发性肥胖是指由于其他疾病所导致的肥胖。继发性肥胖占肥胖的比例仅为1％。
减肥属于以减少人体过度的脂肪、体重为目的的行为方式。适度减重可降低患肥胖症的风险，也可提高有肥胖并发症的患者的健康水平。市场上有各类不同的减肥理念、减肥产品，应当审慎选择。常用的治疗肥胖症的药物主要有两类：一种是作用于中枢的食欲抑制剂，此类药物又称厌食性药物，它是通过影响神经递质的活性，减少5羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取，从而减少食物摄入量，抑制食欲和提高基础代谢率来减重，如西布曲明，一旦停止服用这种药物会立刻反弹，长期服用会对神经系统的调节功能和肠胃造成损害；还有一种是作用于外周的脂肪酶抑制剂，通过阻断饮食中部分脂肪的吸收达到减肥目的，如奥利司他，在胃肠道抑制胃脂肪酶和胰，从而减少脂肪的吸收，但是同时也会各种副作用，最常见的是肠胃不适，严重者会造成肝脏的损伤。
针对以上问题，需要一种既能够减轻体重又不产生依赖性、安全无副作用的减肥产品帮助肥胖人群进行减肥。
发明内容
本发明的第一目的在于提供一种减肥组合物，该减肥组合物具有饱腹感，能够帮助减少食物的摄入量；能够去除体内湿气，通肠润便，清除体内多余垃圾；能够抑制脂肪的产生、燃烧脂肪，减轻体重，提高身体健康水平，还能够提高身体代谢能力，安全无副作用，不易反弹，不会产生依赖性。本发明的第二目的在于提供一种减肥组合物的制备方法。
本发明提供的一种减肥组合物，包括以下重量份原料：酢浆草0.5-1份、小麦麸2-2.5份、亚麻籽2-2.5份、荷叶2-2.5份、茶2-2.5份、桂皮0.2-0.3份、黑胡椒0.5-1份。
优选地，包括以下重量份原料：酢浆草0.5份、小麦麸2.5份、亚麻籽2.5份、荷叶2份、茶2份、桂皮0.2份、黑胡椒0.5份。
优选地，所述茶为红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、黑茶或茉莉花茶中的一种。
本发明提供的一种减肥组合物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：将酢浆草、小麦麸、亚麻籽、荷叶、茶、桂皮和黑胡椒混合均匀，粉碎，得到减肥粉。
优选地，包括以下步骤：将酢浆草、小麦麸、亚麻籽、荷叶、茶、桂皮和黑胡椒混合均匀，粉碎后，过筛，杀菌。
优选地，过筛采用80-100目。
优选地，杀菌采用紫外线杀菌。
优选地，紫外线杀菌时间为1-2小时。
优选地，将所述减肥粉加工制成成品制剂。
优选地，所述成品制剂为减肥胶囊、减肥咀嚼片、减肥颗粒、减肥口服液、减肥饮料或减肥糖果中的一种。
本发明中的酢浆草、小麦麸、亚麻籽、荷叶、茶、桂皮、黑胡椒均匀为市售产品，其中酢浆草和荷叶为中药材。
本发明中的酢浆草、小麦麸、亚麻籽、荷叶、茶、桂皮、黑胡椒的作用和功效如下：
酢浆草的作用和功效：酢浆草富含抗坏血酸、去氢抗坏血酸、丙酮酸、乙醛酸，其体壁细胞含有铁蛋白，具有清热利湿、凉血散瘀、消肿解毒的功效，具有利水作用，能够减少水分在人体内的滞留。
小麦麸的作用和功效：小麦麸中含有膳食纤维、蛋白质、纤维素、维生素、矿物质等营养物质，具有降糖、降压、调脂、抗氧化的作用，具有除热、止渴、敛汗、消肿的功效。丰富的膳食纤维可以促进肠道的蠕动，润肠通便，可以缓解和治疗便秘的症状，有助于清除肠道内的毒素，还能够增加肠液的粘稠度，阻碍葡萄糖的吸收，从而达到降血糖的功效。麦麸中还含有丰富的B族维生素，可以促进人体的新陈代谢，提高机体免疫力。
亚麻籽的作用和功效：亚麻籽的主要成分为脂肪、蛋白质、膳食纤维，其他成分还包括矿物质、α-亚麻酸、木酚素、亚麻籽胶、维生素等。亚麻籽含有生氰糖苷、抗VB6因子、植酸等物质，能够改善肠脏功能，增加吸收能力，增加肠的蠕动能力使排便正常，减少便秘，可以很有效地帮助肠胃进行消化，而且对肠胃可以起到一定的保养作用。
荷叶的作用和功效：荷叶中含有生物碱、黄酮、精油、鞣质、维生素C、酒石酸、枸橼酸、苹果酸、草酸等，其中的生物碱具有降血脂的作用，能够阻止脂肪的吸收，也能有效的分解脂肪，能促进肠道排便，有缓解便秘的作用。
茶的作用和功效：茶中富含茶多酚、氨基酸、茶多糖、咖啡碱、矿质及微量元素、维生素等。茶中还含有大量的食物纤维，食物纤维不易消化，能够增加饱腹感。茶中的维生素B1能够将脂肪充分燃烧并转化为热能的必要物质。茶叶还具有清脂肪、去油腻的功效。
桂皮的作用和功效：桂皮中含有类似胰岛素的成分，能够降低血糖浓度及胆固醇含量，还可以增加细胞内葡萄糖的输送，减少葡萄糖储存为脂肪的几率，能够重新激活脂肪细胞对胰岛素的反应能力，大大加快葡萄糖的新陈代谢。
黑胡椒的作用和功效：黑胡椒中含多种酰胺类化合物，胡椒碱、胡椒酰胺、次胡椒酰胺、胡椒亭碱、胡椒油碱B、几内亚胡椒酰胺、假荜茇酰胺A、胡椒酸胶等，具有促进新陈代谢、刺激胃液分泌、加速消化的作用，能够促使毒素垃圾及时排出，有利于减肥。其中的胡椒碱能防止脂肪堆积在臀部及大腿内侧等部位。胡椒碱能调节基因活跃程度，从而控制新的脂肪细胞的形成。胡椒碱还能诱发新陈代谢的链式反应，降低血液循环中的脂肪含量。
本发明中的黑胡椒、桂皮和荷叶协同具有抑制脂肪细胞形成的作用，还能够促进脂肪的燃烧；茶和亚麻油协同作用具有很强的饱腹感，能帮助减少食物的摄入量，有效控制饮食，消脂塑形；酢浆草和小麦麸协同作用能够去除体内湿气，促进肠道蠕动，润肠通便，清除体内多余垃圾，提高身体新陈代谢的能力，并且对肠道具有很好的保护作用。
综上所述，本发明具有以下优点：
(1)本发明提供的减肥组合物能够去除体内湿气，消除身体多余脂肪，提高身体健康水平，塑造体形，具有很强的饱腹感，能够帮助减少食物的摄入，减轻体重。
(2)本发明提供的减肥组合物能够促进肠道蠕动、润肠通便，促进消化，提高人体的新陈代谢。
(3)本发明提供的减肥组合物安全健康无副作用，不易反弹，不会产生依赖性。
(4)本发明提供的减肥组合物中的黑胡椒、桂皮和荷叶协同具有抑制脂肪细胞形成的作用，还能够促进脂肪的燃烧；茶和亚麻油协同作用具有很强的饱腹感，能帮助减少食物的摄入量，有效控制饮食，消脂塑形；酢浆草和小麦麸协同作用去除体内湿气，促进肠道蠕动，润肠通便，清除体内多余垃圾，提高身体新陈代谢的能力，并且对肠道具有很好的保护作用。
具体实施方式
应该指出，以下详细说明都是例示性的，旨在对本申请提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明，本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。
需要注意的是，这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式，而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的，除非上下文另外明确指出，否则单数形式也包括复数形式，此外，还应当理解的是，当在本说明中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时，其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种减肥组合物，包括以下重量份成分：酢浆草0.5克、小麦麸2.5克、亚麻籽2.5克、荷叶2克、茶2克、桂皮0.2克、黑胡椒0.5克。茶选用市售的黑茶。
一种减肥组合物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
将酢浆草、小麦麸、亚麻籽、荷叶、黑茶、桂皮和黑胡椒混合均匀，进行粉碎，研磨成粉状，再采用100目筛过筛，最后用紫外线下杀菌2小时，得到减肥粉。
本实施例制备的减肥粉的使用方法如下：将减肥粉倒入150mL的60-70℃的热水中搅拌均匀，每天两次，早饭和晚饭前半小时饮用即可，连续服用30天具有明显的减肥效果。
实施例2
一种减肥组合物，包括以下重量份原料：酢浆草1克、小麦麸2克、亚麻籽2克、荷叶2.5克、茶2.5克、桂皮0.3克、黑胡椒1克。茶选用市售的绿茶。
一种减肥组合物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
将酢浆草、小麦麸、亚麻籽、荷叶、绿茶、桂皮和黑胡椒混合均匀，进行粉碎，研磨成粉状，再采用80目筛过筛，最后用紫外线下杀菌1小时，得到减肥粉。
本实施例制备的减肥粉的使用方法如下：将减肥粉倒入150mL的60-70℃的热水中搅拌均匀，每天两次，早饭和晚饭前半小时饮用即可，连续服用30天具有明显的减肥效果。
实施例3
一种减肥组合物，包括以下重量份原料：酢浆草0.7克、小麦麸2.2克、亚麻籽2.3克、荷叶2.45克、茶2.1克、桂皮0.3克、黑胡椒0.6克。茶选用市售的乌龙茶。
一种减肥组合物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
将酢浆草、小麦麸、亚麻籽、荷叶、茶、桂皮和黑胡椒混合均匀，进行粉碎，研磨成粉状，再采用80目筛过筛，最后用紫外线下杀菌1小时，得到减肥粉。
本实施例制备的减肥粉的使用方法如下：将减肥粉倒入150mL的60-70℃的热水中搅拌均匀，每天两次，早饭和晚饭前半小时饮用即可，连续服用30天具有明显的减肥效果。
选用实施例1-3制备的减肥粉进行减肥效果的研究测试。选择240例单纯型肥胖人群，年龄在30-60岁之间，男女各120人，BMI≧24Kg/m2,男性腰围≧90cm，女性腰围≧85cm。以上人群身体没有心、肝、肾等方面的疾病及并发症，也没有严重的胃肠道疾病或其他严重的疾病。
将240人随机分为3组，每组80人，其中一组使用实施例1制备的减肥粉，一组使用实施例2制备的减肥粉，另外的一组使用实施例3制备的减肥粉。每天两次，每天早饭和晚饭前30分钟饮用实施例1-3制备的减肥粉，不限制饮食，按照平时的饮食习惯即可，连续饮用30天。
本试验采用试验者自身对照法则评价各组的效果。在进行试验前和试验结束时，早晨空腹检测，均检测以下身体指标：身高、体重、体脂率、基础代谢率、腰围、臀围。腰围、臀围通过皮尺测量得到，体脂率、基础代谢率通过市售的电子秤测得。
试验结果如表1：
表1使用实施例1-3制备的减肥粉的减肥试验结果
| 组别 | 例数 | 显效例数 | 有效例数 | 无效例数 | 总有效率(％) |
| 实施例1 | 80 | 27 | 31 | 22 | 72.5％ |
| 实施例2 | 80 | 23 | 33 | 24 | 70％ |
| 实施例3 | 80 | 20 | 33 | 27 | 66.25％ |
注释：试验者前后自身对照任一身体指标的变化(身体指标的变化指的是体重减小、体脂率下降、基础代谢率提高、腰围减小、臀围减小)大于3％记为有效，大于6％记为显效，小于3％记为无效，其中总有效率为显效和有效总人数与该组总人数的比值。
由表1可以看出，本发明提供的减肥组合物具有减肥的效果，其中实施例1制备的减肥粉具有优异的减肥效果，在80例单纯性肥胖性人群中对其中的58人具有减肥的效果。并且试验过程中，参加试验的人员均没有出现肠胃不适等不良反应。
在试验结束的两个月后，对参与试验的人员中减肥有效的人员再一次进行各项身体指标的检测，得到减肥反弹效果反馈表，见表2。
表2使用实施例1-3制备的减肥粉后的反弹效果反馈表
注释：试验者在试验结束时与试验结束后两个月的自身对照任一身体指标的变化大于2％记为有反弹，大于5％记为明显反弹，小于2％记为无反弹，其中总反弹率为明显反弹和有反弹人数与该组总人数的比值。
从表2可以看出，本发明提供的减肥组合物在停止使用后，出现反弹的概率很小，其中使用实施例1制备的减肥粉的反弹率仅为22.4％，说明本发明提供的减肥组合物使用后不易出现反弹，能够有效维持体重，并且不会让身体对其依赖性。
综上所述，本发明提供的减肥组合物能够有效减轻体重、提高身体代谢能力，安全无副作用，不易反弹，不会产生依赖性。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种减肥组合物，其特征在于，包括以下重量份原料：酢浆草0.5-1份、小麦麸2-2.5份、亚麻籽2-2.5份、荷叶2-2.5份、茶2-2.5份、桂皮0.2-0.3份、黑胡椒0.5-1份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的减肥组合物，其特征在于，包括以下重量份原料：酢浆草0.5份、小麦麸2.5份、亚麻籽2.5份、荷叶2份、茶2份、桂皮0.2份、黑胡椒0.5份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的减肥组合物，其特征在于：所述茶为红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、黑茶或茉莉花茶中的一种。
4.一种权利要求1-3任一所述的减肥组合物的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：将酢浆草、小麦麸、亚麻籽、荷叶、茶、桂皮和黑胡椒混合均匀，粉碎，得到减肥粉。
5.根据权利要求4所述的减肥组合物的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：将酢浆草、小麦麸、亚麻籽、荷叶、茶、桂皮和黑胡椒混合均匀，粉碎后，过筛，杀菌。
6.根据权利要求5所述的减肥组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：过筛采用80-100目。
7.根据权利要求5所述的减肥组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：杀菌采用紫外线杀菌。
8.根据权利要求7所述的减肥组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：紫外线杀菌时间为1-2小时。
9.根据权利要求4所述的减肥组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：将所述减肥粉加工制成成品制剂。
10.根据权利要求9所述的减肥组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：所述成品制剂为减肥胶囊、减肥咀嚼片、减肥颗粒、减肥口服液、减肥饮料或减肥糖果中的一种。
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