CN112914339B - Fixed pumpkin peeling device and peeling method thereof - Google Patents
Fixed pumpkin peeling device and peeling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112914339B CN112914339B CN202110277066.5A CN202110277066A CN112914339B CN 112914339 B CN112914339 B CN 112914339B CN 202110277066 A CN202110277066 A CN 202110277066A CN 112914339 B CN112914339 B CN 112914339B
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- adsorption treatment
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- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 229
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 228
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 228
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 228
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 223
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 45
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000408747 Lepomis gibbosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001608711 Melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242678 Schistosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J17/00—Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
- A47J17/14—Machines for peeling
- A47J17/16—Peeling machines with rotary fruit-holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/023—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit one by one
- A23N7/026—Peeling machines therefor with rotary fruit holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fixed pumpkin peeling device and a peeling method thereof, belonging to the technical field of pumpkin peeling. According to the fixed pumpkin peeling device and the fixed pumpkin peeling method, the peeling knife is always attached to the pumpkin skin and peels the pumpkins, an operator does not need to peel the pumpkins, the workload of the operator can be reduced, the pumpkin peeling efficiency is high, the pumpkin skin is adsorbed by the adsorption tube cover and can be collected, the pumpkin skin is not needed to be cleaned by the operator, the workload of the operator can be reduced, the pumpkin skin can be sheared by the lifting shearing blade, the subsequent processing is facilitated, the pumpkin skin can be recycled, and the integrated operation of peeling, cleaning and shearing of the pumpkins can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pumpkin peeling, in particular to a fixed pumpkin peeling device and a peeling method thereof.
Background
Pumpkin (having the scientific name: Cucurbita moschata (Duch. ex Lam.) Duch. ex Poiret) is a species of Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita, annual vine-growing herbaceous plant, root of the normal joint of the stem, thick leaf stalk, wide leaf, oval or oval, soft in texture, raised leaf vein, thick tendril, hermaphrodite, thick fruit stalk, edge and groove, and has a plurality of longitudinal grooves or no grooves outside and a plurality of seeds, long oval or long round outside according to different varieties. The pumpkin can be used as food product. The whole plant is also used for medicine, the seeds contain pumpkin seed amino acid, and have the effects of clearing heat, removing dampness, expelling parasites, controlling and killing schistosome, the vine has the effect of clearing heat, and the pedicellus melo has the effect of preventing abortion, and can radically cure toothache.
The pumpkin is at the in-process that removes the skin, mostly holds up the pumpkin on one hand for operating personnel, takes on one hand to remove the skin sword and removes the skin, and this kind of operation has increased operating personnel's work burden and has made the pumpkin remove the skin inefficiency, and removes the in-process of skin to the pumpkin, still needs to clear up the processing to the pumpkin epidermis, and this has increased operating personnel's burden undoubtedly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fixed pumpkin peeling device and a fixed pumpkin peeling method, a peeling knife is always attached to the pumpkin skin and peels the pumpkin, an operator does not need to peel the pumpkin, the workload of the operator can be reduced, the pumpkin peeling efficiency is high, the pumpkin skin is adsorbed by an adsorption tube cover, the pumpkin skin can be collected, the operator does not need to clean the pumpkin skin, the workload of the operator can be reduced, the pumpkin skin can be sheared and pretreated by a lifting shearing blade, the subsequent processing is facilitated, the pumpkin skin can be recycled, the integrated operation of peeling, cleaning and shearing of the pumpkin can be realized, and the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fixed pumpkin removes skin device, includes the operation panel, the last surface mounting of operation panel has the support, install the pumpkin on the support and remove skin adsorption treatment mechanism, the below that the pumpkin removed skin adsorption treatment mechanism is provided with the pumpkin, the pumpkin is installed on rotatory fixed establishment.
Further, the pumpkin peeling adsorption treatment mechanism comprises a pumpkin peeling component and a pumpkin peel adsorption treatment component, the pumpkin peeling component is installed on the support, the pumpkin peeling component is connected with the pumpkin peel adsorption treatment component, and the pumpkin peeling component and the pumpkin peel adsorption treatment component are located above the pumpkin.
Further, the pumpkin removes skin subassembly and includes that fixed baseplate, lateral shifting put up, a driving motor, drive shaft, drive gear, bar rack, electric putter and pumpkin remove the skin part, fixed baseplate installs on the support, lateral shifting has inlayed on the fixed baseplate and has put up, the inboard of lateral shifting put up is provided with the drive shaft, the both ends of drive shaft are all installed on lateral shifting put up through the bearing and the one end of drive shaft is worn out lateral shifting and is put up and be connected with a driving motor through the shaft coupling, drive gear is installed through the spline to the drive shaft, drive gear and bar rack toothing, the bar rack is fixed on fixed baseplate, electric putter is installed to the bottom of lateral shifting put up, electric putter is connected with the pumpkin and removes the skin part.
Further, the pumpkin removes skin part and includes outer frame, first connecting plate, second connecting plate, mount pad, removes dermatotome, expanding spring, flexible guide post and deflector, outer frame connection is on electric putter, outer frame is connected with the mount pad through expanding spring and flexible guide post, install on the mount pad and remove the dermatotome, install first connecting plate and second connecting plate on the mount pad, first connecting plate and second connecting plate all run through outer frame and extend to the inboard of outer frame and install on the deflector, the deflector inlays in outer frame, the deflector removes in outer frame through extrusion expanding spring and flexible guide post.
Further, the pumpkin skin adsorbs processing assembly includes pumpkin skin adsorption element and pumpkin skin pretreatment element, pumpkin skin adsorption element connects on pumpkin skin pretreatment element, pumpkin skin pretreatment element installs on lateral shifting frame.
Further, pumpkin skin adsorption component includes fan, adsorption treatment case, adsorbs the pipe box, shelters from filter screen and pull formula baffle, adsorption treatment case is connected on pumpkin skin pretreatment component, the side of adsorption treatment case is provided with the fan, the air intake connection of fan is provided with on the adsorption treatment case and the air intake of fan and the junction of adsorption treatment case and shelters from the filter screen, the another side of adsorption treatment case is connected with adsorbs the pipe box, the cover mouth of adsorption pipe cover is towards the pumpkin, the discharge mouth department of adsorption treatment bottom of the case portion installs pull formula baffle.
Furthermore, the pumpkin skin pretreatment component comprises a driven shaft, a transmission belt, a turbine, a scroll bar, a transmission screw rod, a lifting slide block, a connecting rod, a shearing blade and a connecting box, both ends of the driven shaft are arranged on the connecting box through bearings, one end of the driven shaft penetrates through the connecting box and is connected with the driving shaft through a conveying belt, the driven shaft is provided with a turbine through a spline, the turbine is engaged with a worm rod, the upper end of the worm rod is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the connecting box through a bearing, the lower end of the scroll bar is connected with a transmission screw rod, the lower end of the transmission screw rod is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting box through a bearing, the transmission lead screw threaded connection has the lift slider, install the connecting rod on the lift slider, the connecting rod is worn out the connecting box and is extended to the absorption and handle the incasement and be connected with shearing blade, shearing blade is located the inboard of absorption and is handled the case and is located the top of pull formula baffle.
Further, rotatory fixed establishment includes the fixed inserted bar of second driving motor, mounting panel, first fixed inserted bar and second, second driving motor installs on the support, the mounting panel is installed to second driving motor's output shaft, install the fixed inserted bar of first fixed inserted bar and second on the mounting panel, the fixed inserted bar of first fixed inserted bar and second all inserts in the pumpkin.
According to another aspect of the invention, a peeling method of a fixed pumpkin peeling device is provided, which comprises the following steps:
s1: fixing the pumpkin on the first fixed inserted link and the second fixed inserted link;
s2: the electric push rod pushes the peeling knife to move downwards and extrude the telescopic spring and the telescopic guide post, so that the peeling knife is tightly attached to the pumpkin skin;
s3: the transverse moving frame drives the peeling knife to transversely move, and the electric push rod can adjust the position of the peeling knife in real time, so that the peeling knife is always attached to the surface of the pumpkin and peels the pumpkin through the peeling knife;
s4: in the pumpkin peeling process, the fan is started to enable the adsorption pipe cover to adsorb the pumpkin skin, so that the pumpkin skin enters the adsorption treatment box and falls onto the pull type partition plate under the shielding effect of the shielding filter screen;
s5: shearing pretreatment is carried out on the pumpkin skin through the lifting shearing blade, the pull type partition plate is drawn out, and the sheared pumpkin skin is discharged from the adsorption treatment box for subsequent processing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention discloses a fixed pumpkin peeling device and a fixed pumpkin peeling method.
2. According to the fixed pumpkin peeling device and the peeling method thereof, in the peeling process of the pumpkins, the fan is started and generates negative pressure, the pumpkin skins removed from the pumpkins are adsorbed by the adsorption pipe cover, so that the pumpkin skins enter the adsorption treatment box and fall onto the pull type partition plate under the shielding effect of the shielding filter screen, the pumpkin skins can be collected, operators do not need to clean the pumpkin skins, and the workload of the operators can be reduced.
3. According to the fixed pumpkin peeling device and the peeling method thereof, the first driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, so that the transverse moving frame can lift the lifting slide block and the shearing blade in the moving process, the peel of the pumpkin can be sheared and pretreated through the lifting shearing blade, the subsequent processing is facilitated, the peel of the pumpkin can be recycled, and the peeling, cleaning and shearing integrated operation of the pumpkin can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fixed pumpkin peeling device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the peeling and adsorbing mechanism of pumpkin in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the peeling and adsorbing mechanism for pumpkin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial side view of the pumpkin peeling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pumpkin peeling part of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a part of the pumpkin peel adsorption treatment assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the pumpkin of the present invention mounted on a rotary fixing mechanism.
In the figure: 1. an operation table; 2. a support; 3. a pumpkin peeling and adsorbing treatment mechanism; 31. a pumpkin peeling component; 311. a fixed base; 312. a transverse moving frame; 313. a first drive motor; 314. a drive shaft; 315. a transmission gear; 316. a strip rack; 317. an electric push rod; 318. a pumpkin peeling part; 3181. an outer frame; 3182. a first connecting plate; 3183. a second connecting plate; 3184. a mounting seat; 3185. a dermatome is removed; 3186. a tension spring; 3187. a telescopic guide post; 3188. a guide plate; 32. the pumpkin peel adsorption treatment component; 321. a pumpkin peel adsorbing member; 3211. a fan; 3212. an adsorption treatment box; 3213. an adsorption pipe cover; 3214. shielding the filter screen; 3215. a pull type clapboard; 322. a pumpkin peel pretreatment component; 3221. a driven shaft; 3222. a conveyor belt; 3223. a turbine; 3224. a scroll bar; 3225. a transmission screw rod; 3226. a lifting slide block; 3227. a connecting rod; 3228. a shearing blade; 3229. a connecting box; 4. a rotation fixing mechanism; 41. a second drive motor; 42. mounting a plate; 43. a first fixed plunger; 44. a second fixed insert rod; 5. pumpkin.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a fixed pumpkin peeling device, includes operation panel 1, and the last surface mounting of operation panel 1 has support 2, installs pumpkin peeling adsorption treatment mechanism 3 on support 2, and pumpkin peeling adsorption treatment mechanism 3's below is provided with pumpkin 5, and pumpkin 5 installs on rotatory fixed establishment 4.
Referring to fig. 2, the pumpkin peeling adsorption processing mechanism 3 comprises a pumpkin peeling component 31 and a pumpkin peel adsorption processing component 32, the pumpkin peeling component 31 is installed on the support 2, the pumpkin peeling component 31 is connected with the pumpkin peel adsorption processing component 32, and the pumpkin peeling component 31 and the pumpkin peel adsorption processing component 32 are both located above the pumpkin 5.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the pumpkin peeling assembly 31 includes a fixed base 311, a transverse moving frame 312, a first driving motor 313, a driving shaft 314, a transmission gear 315, a bar-shaped rack 316, an electric push rod 317 and a pumpkin peeling member 318, the fixed base 311 is installed on the support 2, the transverse moving frame 312 is embedded on the fixed base 311, the driving shaft 314 is installed on the inner side of the transverse moving frame 312, both ends of the driving shaft 314 are installed on the transverse moving frame 312 through bearings, one end of the driving shaft 314 passes through the transverse moving frame 312 and is connected with the first driving motor 313 through a coupler, the driving shaft 314 is installed with the transmission gear 315 through splines, the transmission gear 315 is engaged with the bar-shaped rack 316, the bar-shaped rack 316 is fixed on the fixed base 311, the electric push rod 317 is installed at the bottom of the transverse moving frame 312, the electric push rod 317 is connected with the pumpkin peeling member 318, the driving shaft 314 and the transmission gear 315 are driven by the first driving motor 313 to rotate, since the transmission gear 315 is meshed with the bar-shaped rack 316 and the bar-shaped rack 316 is fixed on the fixed base 311, the transmission gear 315 can make the transverse moving rack 312 transversely move on the fixed base 311 in the rotating process, and the transverse moving rack 312 transversely moves to make the pumpkin peeling part 318 also move, so that the pumpkin 5 is peeled through the transversely moving pumpkin peeling part 318.
Referring to fig. 5, the pumpkin peeling member 318 includes an outer frame 3181, a first connecting plate 3182, a second connecting plate 3183, a mounting seat 3184, a peeling knife 3185, a telescopic spring 3186, a telescopic guiding post 3187 and a guiding plate 3188, an electric push rod 317 pushes the outer frame 3181 to move downwards, the peeling knife 3185 moves under the guiding action of the guiding plate 3188, the telescopic spring 3186 and the telescopic guiding post 3187 both contract, the peeling knife 3185 is tightly attached to the pumpkin 5 all the time during peeling, so as to better peel the pumpkin 5, the outer frame 3181 is connected to the electric push rod 317, the outer frame 3181 is connected to the mounting seat 3184 through the telescopic spring 3186 and the telescopic guiding post 3187, the mounting seat 3184 is provided with the peeling knife 3185, the peeling knife 3185 can rotate on the mounting seat 3184 to adjust the peeling direction of the peeling knife 3185, the mounting seat 3184 is provided with the first connecting plate 3182 and the second connecting plate 3183, the first connecting plate 3182 and the second connecting plate 3183 are installed on the outer frame 3188 and extend to the inner side of the outer frame 3188, the guide plate 3188 is embedded in the outer frame 3181, the guide plate 3188 moves in the outer frame 3181 by extruding the telescopic spring 3186 and the telescopic guide post 3187, when peeling the pumpkin 5, the electric push rod 317 pushes the outer frame 3181 to move downwards, and the telescopic spring 3186 and the telescopic guide post 3187 are both contracted, so that the peeling knife 3185 is always attached to the pumpkin 5 in the whole peeling process, and the better peeling of the pumpkin 5 is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 6, the pumpkin skin adsorption treatment assembly 32 includes a pumpkin skin adsorption part 321 and a pumpkin skin pretreatment part 322, the pumpkin skin adsorption part 321 is connected to the pumpkin skin pretreatment part 322, and the pumpkin skin pretreatment part 322 is mounted on the transverse moving frame 312.
The pumpkin peel adsorption part 321 comprises a fan 3211, an adsorption treatment box 3212, an adsorption tube cover 3213, a shielding filter screen 3214 and a drawing type partition 3215, the peel of the pumpkin 5 is subjected to shearing pretreatment by a lifting shearing blade 3228, the drawing type partition 3215 is drawn out, the sheared peel of the pumpkin 5 is discharged from the adsorption treatment box 3212 for subsequent processing, so that the peel of the pumpkin 5 can be recycled, the adsorption treatment box 3212 is connected to the pumpkin peel pretreatment part 322, a fan 3211 is arranged on the side surface of the adsorption treatment box 3212, an air inlet of the fan 3211 is connected to the adsorption treatment box 3212, the shielding filter screen 3214 is arranged at the connection between the air inlet of the fan 3211 and the adsorption treatment box 3212, the adsorption tube cover 3213 is connected to the other side surface of the adsorption treatment box 3212, the cover 3213 faces the pumpkin 5, the drawing type partition 3215 is arranged at a discharge port at the bottom of the adsorption treatment box 3212, the fan 3211 is started and generates negative pressure, adsorb the 5 epidermis of the pumpkin that follow pumpkin 5 is detached through adsorbing pipe cover 3213, make the 5 epidermis of pumpkin get into in the adsorption treatment case 3212 and on the effect of sheltering from that shelters from filter screen 3214 falls to pull formula baffle 3215, can collect the 5 epidermis of pumpkin, do not need operating personnel to clear up the pumpkin 5 epidermis, can alleviate operating personnel's work burden.
The pumpkin skin preprocessing part 322 comprises a driven shaft 3221, a transmission belt 3222, a worm wheel 3223, a worm rod 3224, a transmission screw rod 3225, a lifting slider 3226, a connecting rod 3227, a shearing blade 3228 and a connecting box 3229, wherein both ends of the driven shaft 3221 are mounted on the connecting box 3229 through bearings, one end of the driven shaft 3221 penetrates out of the connecting box 3229 and is connected with the driving shaft 314 through the transmission belt 3222, the worm wheel 3223 is mounted on the driven shaft 3221 through splines, the worm wheel 3223 is meshed with the worm rod 3224, the upper end of the worm rod 3224 is mounted on the inner wall of the top of the connecting box 3229 through a bearing, the lower end of the worm rod 3224 is connected with the transmission screw rod 3225, the lower end of the transmission screw rod 3225 is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting box 3229 through a bearing, the lifting slider 3226 is connected with the lifting slider 3225 through threads, the connecting rod 3227 is mounted on the lifting slider 6, the connecting rod 3227 penetrates out of the connecting box 3229 and extends to the inside of the adsorption processing box 3222 and is connected with the shearing blade 3228, the shearing blade 3228 is located inside the adsorption treatment box 3212 and above the pull-out partition 3215, the driving shaft 314 is driven by the first driving motor 313 to rotate so that the transverse moving frame 312 rotates, and in the moving process, the driven shaft 3221 is connected to the driving shaft 314 through the transmission belt 3222, so that the transmission belt 3222, the driven shaft 3221 and the worm wheel 3223 can also rotate along with the driving shaft 314, and since the worm wheel 3223 is engaged with the worm 3224 and the lower end of the worm wheel 3224 is connected to the transmission screw rod 3225, the worm wheel 3223 can rotate so that the worm wheel 3224 and the transmission screw rod 3225 can also rotate along with the transmission screw rod 3223, the lifting slider 3226 and the shearing blade 3228 can be lifted and lowered during the rotation of the transmission screw rod 3225, the skin of the pumpkin 5 can be sheared and pretreated by the lifted shearing blade 3228, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing, and the skin of the pumpkin 5 can be recycled.
Referring to fig. 7, the rotary fixing mechanism 4 includes a second driving motor 41, a mounting plate 42, a first fixing insertion rod 43 and a second fixing insertion rod 44, the second driving motor 41 is mounted on the support 2, the mounting plate 42 is mounted on an output shaft of the second driving motor 41, the first fixing insertion rod 43 and the second fixing insertion rod 44 are mounted on the mounting plate 42, the first fixing insertion rod 43 and the second fixing insertion rod 44 are inserted into the pumpkin 5, the pumpkin 5 is fixed on the first fixing insertion rod 43 and the second fixing insertion rod 44, after the pumpkin 5 is transversely peeled by the peeling knife 3185, the second driving motor 41 drives the mounting plate 42 and the pumpkin 5 to rotate, so that the peeling knife 3185 transversely peels the other part of the pumpkin 5 until the peeling of the pumpkin 5 is finished.
In order to better show the peeling process of the fixed pumpkin peeling device, the embodiment provides a peeling method of the fixed pumpkin peeling device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: fixing the pumpkin 5 on the first fixed inserted link 43 and the second fixed inserted link 44;
s2: the electric push rod 317 pushes the peeling knife 3185 to move downwards and extrude the telescopic spring 3186 and the telescopic guide post 3187, so that the peeling knife 3185 is tightly attached to the surface of the pumpkin 5;
s3: the transverse moving frame 312 drives the peeling knife 3185 to transversely move, the electric push rod 317 can adjust the position of the peeling knife 3185 in real time, so that the peeling knife 3185 is always attached to the surface of the pumpkin 5, and the pumpkin 5 is peeled by the peeling knife 3185;
s4: in the process of peeling the pumpkin 5, the fan 3211 is started to enable the adsorption pipe cover 3213 to adsorb the surface of the pumpkin 5, so that the surface of the pumpkin 5 enters the adsorption treatment box 3212 and falls onto the pull-out type partition 3215 under the shielding effect of the shielding filter screen 3214;
s5: the peel of the pumpkin 5 is sheared and pretreated by the lifting shearing blade 3228, the drawing type clapboard 3215 is drawn out, and the sheared peel of the pumpkin 5 is discharged from the adsorption treatment box 3212 for subsequent processing.
In conclusion, the fixed pumpkin peeling device and the fixed pumpkin peeling method thereof of the invention have the advantages that the pumpkin 5 is fixed on the first fixed insertion rod 43 and the second fixed insertion rod 44, the electric push rod 317 pushes the peeling knife 3185 to move downwards and extrude the telescopic spring 3186 and the telescopic guide post 3187, so that the peeling knife 3185 is tightly attached to the surface of the pumpkin 5, the transverse moving frame 312 drives the peeling knife 3185 to transversely move, the electric push rod 317 can adjust the position of the peeling knife 3185 in real time, so that the peeling knife 3185 is always tightly attached to the surface of the pumpkin 5, the pumpkin 5 is peeled by the peeling knife 3185, the second driving motor 41 drives the mounting plate 42 and the pumpkin 5 to rotate, so that the peeling knife 3185 transversely peels the other part of the pumpkin 5 until the peeling of the pumpkin 5 is finished, the peeling of the pumpkin 5 by an operator is not needed, the work burden of the operator can be reduced, the peeling efficiency of the pumpkin 5 is high, and the pumpkin 5 is peeled, the fan 3211 starts and generates negative pressure, the pumpkin 5 epidermis that is detached from the pumpkin 5 is adsorbed through the adsorption pipe cover 3213, the pumpkin 5 epidermis enters the adsorption treatment box 3212 and falls to the pull type partition 3215 under the shielding effect of the shielding filter screen 3214, the pumpkin 5 epidermis can be collected, the pumpkin 5 epidermis is not required to be cleaned by an operator, the workload of the operator can be reduced, the first driving motor 313 drives the driving shaft 314 to rotate so that the transverse moving frame 312 moves, the lifting slider 3226 and the shearing blade 3228 can be lifted, the pumpkin 5 epidermis can be sheared and pretreated by the lifting shearing blade 3228, the subsequent processing is facilitated, the pumpkin 5 epidermis can be recycled, and the integral operation of peeling, cleaning and shearing of the pumpkin 5 can be realized.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fixed pumpkin removes skin device, includes operation panel (1), its characterized in that, the last surface mounting of operation panel (1) has support (2), install pumpkin on support (2) and remove skin adsorption treatment mechanism (3), the below that pumpkin removed skin adsorption treatment mechanism (3) is provided with pumpkin (5), pumpkin (5) are installed on rotatory fixed establishment (4), pumpkin removes skin adsorption treatment mechanism (3) and includes pumpkin and removes skin subassembly (31) and pumpkin skin adsorption treatment subassembly (32), pumpkin removes skin subassembly (31) and installs on support (2), be connected with pumpkin skin adsorption treatment subassembly (32) on pumpkin removes skin subassembly (31), pumpkin removes skin subassembly (31) and pumpkin skin adsorption treatment subassembly (32) and all is located the top of pumpkin (5);
the pumpkin peeling component (31) comprises a fixed base (311), a transverse moving frame (312), a first driving motor (313), a driving shaft (314), a transmission gear (315), a bar-shaped rack (316), an electric push rod (317) and a pumpkin peeling component (318), wherein the fixed base (311) is installed on a support (2), the transverse moving frame (312) is embedded on the fixed base (311), the driving shaft (314) is arranged on the inner side of the transverse moving frame (312), the two ends of the driving shaft (314) are installed on the transverse moving frame (312) through bearings, one end of the driving shaft (314) penetrates out of the transverse moving frame (312) and is connected with the first driving motor (313) through a coupler, the transmission gear (315) is installed on the driving shaft (314) through a spline, the transmission gear (315) is meshed with the bar-shaped rack (316), the bar-shaped rack (316) is fixed on the fixed base (311), an electric push rod (317) is installed at the bottom of the transverse moving frame (312), and the electric push rod (317) is connected with a pumpkin peeling part (318);
the pumpkin skin removing component (318) comprises an outer frame (3181), a first connecting plate (3182), a second connecting plate (3183), a mounting seat (3184), a skin removing knife (3185), a telescopic spring (3186), a telescopic guide post (3187) and a guide plate (3188), the outer frame (3181) is connected to an electric push rod (317), the outer frame (3181) is connected to the mounting seat (3184) through the telescopic spring (3186) and the telescopic guide post (3187), the skin removing knife (3185) is installed on the mounting seat (3184), the first connecting plate (3182) and the second connecting plate (3183) are installed on the mounting seat (3184), the first connecting plate (3182) and the second connecting plate (3183) both penetrate through the outer frame (3181), extend to the inner side of the outer frame (3181) and are installed on the guide plate (3188), the guide plate (3188) is embedded in the outer frame (3181), and the guide plate (3188) moves outside the telescopic frame (3187) through the telescopic spring (3186) and the telescopic guide post (3187) And (6) moving.
2. The fixed pumpkin peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pumpkin peel adsorption treatment unit (32) comprises a pumpkin peel adsorption part (321) and a pumpkin peel pretreatment part (322), the pumpkin peel adsorption part (321) is connected to the pumpkin peel pretreatment part (322), and the pumpkin peel pretreatment part (322) is mounted on the traverse frame (312).
3. The fixed pumpkin peeling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pumpkin peel absorption part (321) comprises a fan (3211), an absorption treatment box (3212), an absorption pipe cover (3213), a shielding filter screen (3214) and a drawing type clapboard (3215), the adsorption treatment box (3212) is connected to the pumpkin peel pretreatment part (322), a fan (3211) is arranged on the side surface of the adsorption treatment box (3212), the air inlet of the fan (3211) is connected with the adsorption treatment box (3212) and a shielding filter screen (3214) is arranged at the connection part of the air inlet of the fan (3211) and the adsorption treatment box (3212), the other side surface of the adsorption treatment box (3212) is connected with an adsorption pipe cover (3213), the cover mouth of absorption tube cover (3213) is towards pumpkin (5), the discharge gate department of absorption processing case (3212) bottom installs pull formula baffle (3215).
4. The fixed pumpkin peeling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pumpkin peel preprocessing part (322) comprises a driven shaft (3221), a transmission belt (3222), a worm wheel (3223), a worm rod (3224), a transmission lead screw (3225), a lifting slider (3226), a connecting rod (3227), a shearing blade (3228) and a connecting box (3229), both ends of the driven shaft (3221) are mounted on the connecting box (3229) through bearings, one end of the driven shaft (3221) penetrates through the connecting box (3229) and is connected with the driving shaft (314) through the transmission belt (3222), the worm wheel (3223) is mounted on the driven shaft (3221) through splines, the worm wheel (3223) is engaged with the worm rod (3224), the upper end of the worm rod (3224) is mounted on the inner wall of the top of the connecting box (3229) through a bearing, and the lower end of the worm rod (3224) is connected with the transmission lead screw (3225), the lower end of the transmission screw rod (3225) is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting box (3229) through a bearing, the transmission screw rod (3225) is in threaded connection with a lifting slider (3226), a connecting rod (3227) is mounted on the lifting slider (3226), the connecting rod (3227) penetrates out of the connecting box (3229) and extends to the adsorption treatment box (3212) to be connected with a shearing blade (3228), and the shearing blade (3228) is located on the inner side of the adsorption treatment box (3212) and located above the drawing type partition plate (3215).
5. The fixed pumpkin peeling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rotating fixing mechanism (4) comprises a second driving motor (41), a mounting plate (42), a first fixing insertion rod (43) and a second fixing insertion rod (44), the second driving motor (41) is mounted on the bracket (2), the mounting plate (42) is mounted on an output shaft of the second driving motor (41), the first fixing insertion rod (43) and the second fixing insertion rod (44) are mounted on the mounting plate (42), and the first fixing insertion rod (43) and the second fixing insertion rod (44) are inserted into the pumpkin (5).
6. The peeling method of the fixed pumpkin peeling device as claimed in claim 5, comprising the following steps:
s1: fixing the pumpkin (5) on a first fixed inserted link (43) and a second fixed inserted link (44);
s2: the electric push rod (317) pushes the peeling knife (3185) to move downwards and extrude the telescopic spring (3186) and the telescopic guide post (3187), so that the peeling knife (3185) is tightly attached to the surface of the pumpkin (5);
s3: the transverse moving frame (312) drives the peeling knife (3185) to transversely move, and the electric push rod (317) can adjust the position of the peeling knife (3185) in real time, so that the peeling knife (3185) is always attached to the surface of the pumpkin (5) and peels the pumpkin (5) through the peeling knife (3185);
s4: in the process of peeling the pumpkin (5), the fan (3211) is started to enable the adsorption pipe cover (3213) to adsorb the surface of the pumpkin (5), so that the surface of the pumpkin (5) enters the adsorption treatment box (3212) and falls onto the pull type partition plate (3215) under the shielding effect of the shielding filter screen (3214);
s5: the peel of the pumpkin (5) is sheared and pretreated by a lifting shearing blade (3228), the drawing type partition plate (3215) is drawn out, and the sheared peel of the pumpkin (5) is discharged from the adsorption treatment box (3212) for subsequent processing.
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| CN202110277066.5A CN112914339B (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2021-03-15 | Fixed pumpkin peeling device and peeling method thereof |
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| CN202110277066.5A CN112914339B (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2021-03-15 | Fixed pumpkin peeling device and peeling method thereof |
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| CN112914339B true CN112914339B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| CN209073467U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-07-09 | 酒泉市宏升食品有限公司 | A kind of onion device for peeling |
| JP2020018254A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-02-06 | 国立大学法人北見工業大学 | Fruit/vegetable peeling device and method |
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| CN112914339A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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