CN112903343B - Geographic data collection device and collection method thereof - Google Patents
Geographic data collection device and collection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112903343B CN112903343B CN202110098777.6A CN202110098777A CN112903343B CN 112903343 B CN112903343 B CN 112903343B CN 202110098777 A CN202110098777 A CN 202110098777A CN 112903343 B CN112903343 B CN 112903343B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
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Abstract
The invention discloses a geographic data collection device and a geographic data collection method, wherein an angle adjusting disc is installed at the bottom end of a stabilizing base, a rotating block is connected to the inner side of the angle adjusting disc, an angle positioning bolt is connected to the inner side of the angle positioning hole through threads, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating block, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve, a triangular positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod, a bottom limiting rod is fixedly installed on one side end face of the triangular positioning block, a supporting threaded cylinder is connected to the outer side of the bottom limiting rod through threads, the rotating block is rotated to screw the angle positioning bolt into an angle positioning hole to be used, an electric push rod is controlled according to an observation horizontal ruler to preliminarily level the stabilizing base, the supporting threaded cylinder is inserted into the ground to fix the whole stabilizing assembly, the horizontal ruler is observed again to further fix the stabilizing base, and the accuracy of each datum during mapping of geographic information is further guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geographic data collection, in particular to a geographic data collection device and a collection method thereof.
Background
The geographic information is the geographic meaning implied and expressed by the geographic data, and is a general name of the numbers, characters, images, figures and the like of the numbers, quality, properties, distribution characteristics, connection and rules of substances related to geographic environment elements, before summarizing and summarizing the images, characters and the like, data collection work needs to be carried out on the geographic characteristics, surveying and mapping collection is generally carried out by various collecting instruments, and then recording and collecting are carried out;
however, the existing collecting devices have single function and weak terrain adaptability, and when collecting geographic information of some rugged mountains, the collected data may deviate due to unstable placement of the device, which affects the use and popularization of the geographic data.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a geographic data collection device and a collection method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems that the prior collection device in the background art has single function and weak terrain adaptability, and the use and popularization of geographic data are influenced due to the deviation of the collected data caused by the instable placement of the device when the geographic information of some rugged mountains is collected.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device based on geographic data collection and a collection method thereof comprise a stabilizing base, wherein a stabilizing component is installed at the bottom end of the stabilizing base, an angle positioning bolt is screwed into an angle positioning hole to be used by rotating a rotating block, then an electric push rod is controlled to enable a sliding rod to stretch to the rugged ground, after a supporting thread cylinder contacts the ground, the electric push rod is controlled according to an observation level gauge to primarily level the stabilizing base, the supporting thread cylinder can be screwed to the ground, the supporting thread cylinder is inserted into the ground to fix the whole stabilizing component, after all the supporting thread cylinders are inserted into the ground, the level gauge is observed again to further fix the stabilizing base, so that the whole device can be stably fixed on the rugged ground, and the accuracy of each data during the mapping of geographic information is ensured;
the inner side of the stabilizing base is provided with a rotating support assembly, the rotating handle is held and then pressed downwards, the top stabilizing spring can be compressed, so that the position limitation of the stabilizing base on the limiting clamping groove is removed, then the whole operating platform can be rotated through rotating the handle, so that geographic information collection can be carried out on different angles, the diversity of data is enriched, after the rotation is finished, the operating platform can be better stabilized through the elastic force limitation of the bottom stabilizing spring and the top stabilizing spring, and the accuracy of the data is further ensured;
the clamping component is fixedly installed at the top end of the stabilizing base, the position limitation on the sliding clamping block can be rapidly removed by unscrewing the limiting screw, so that the clamping rubber is moved to the side of the arc-shaped clamping block, then the surveying and mapping instrument to be used is placed at the top end of the arc-shaped clamping block, and then the clamping rubber is pushed to one side of the surveying and mapping instrument to clamp and fix the surveying and mapping instrument, so that when a worker conducts different surveying and mapping places, the worker only needs to carry the instrument to be used, and the labor intensity of the worker is reduced,
the sample collection subassembly is installed to the bottom of operation panel, thereby unloads it through unscrewing the screw thread top cap, then the sample slider that the storage appearance inslot portion is empty sample storage box top slides along the sample spout to store the appearance groove and align with the sample connection, then surveying personnel can place the inboard that the sample stored the box with samples such as soil, rock, the plant of monitoring area, then screw up the inboard of sample connection with the screw thread top cap again, prevent that the sample from dropping and losing.
Furthermore, the stabilizing component comprises an angle adjusting disc, an angle positioning hole, a rotating block, an angle positioning bolt, a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, an electric push rod, a positioning block, a battery box, a push rod fixing block, a triangular positioning block, a bottom limiting rod and a supporting threaded cylinder;
an angle adjusting disc is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the stabilizing base, angle positioning holes are formed in the end faces of the two sides of the angle adjusting disc at equal angles, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the inner side of the angle adjusting disc, an angle positioning bolt is connected to the inner side of the angle positioning hole through threads, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating block, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on one end face of the sliding sleeve, a positioning block is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the electric push rod, of the side end face of the sliding rod, a battery box is fixedly installed on the other end face of the sliding sleeve, a push rod fixing block is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod, a triangular positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod, a bottom limiting rod is fixedly installed on one end face of the triangular positioning block, and a supporting threaded cylinder is connected to the outer side of the bottom limiting rod through threads;
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. be provided with the stabilizing component, screw up the angle locating hole that needs to use with the angle locating bolt through rotating the turning block, thereby control electric putter and carry out preliminary leveling to stabilizing base according to observing the horizon rule, and can twist to ground and move the support screw thread section of thick bamboo, will support the screw thread section of thick bamboo and insert in the ground, thereby fix whole stabilizing component, all support screw thread section of thick bamboo insert ground after, thereby observe the horizon rule once more and further fix stabilizing base, thereby guarantee that whole device can be steady fix at rugged topography, and then guarantee the accuracy of each data when surveying and mapping geographic information.
2. Be provided with the rotation supporting component, rotate the handle and then push down through holding, can compress top stabilizing spring, thereby will remove the position restriction of stabilizing the base to spacing draw-in groove, then can rotate whole operation panel through rotating the handle, thereby can carry out geographic information to the angle of difference and collect, with the variety of abundant data, and after rotating, can make the operation panel better stable through bottom stabilizing spring and top stabilizing spring's elasticity restriction, further guarantee the accuracy of data.
3. Be provided with the joint subassembly, the top fixed mounting who stabilizes the base has the joint subassembly, can be quick through unscrewing limiting screw removes the position restriction to the slip fixture block to will press from both sides tight rubber and remove to the avris of arc joint piece, then the top of arc joint piece is placed to the surveying instrument that will need to use, thereby will press from both sides tight rubber and promote to clamp tightly fixing surveying instrument to surveying instrument one side, thereby make the staff when surveying and mapping differently go, only need carry the instrument that needs use can, alleviate staff's intensity of labour.
4. Be provided with the sample collection subassembly, thereby lift it off through unscrewing the screw thread top cap, then the sample slider that the inslot portion of depositing is empty sample storage box top slides along the sample spout to deposit the appearance groove and align with the sample connection, then surveying personnel can place the inboard of sample storage box with samples such as soil, rock, the plant of monitoring the area, then screw up the inboard of sample connection with the screw thread top cap again, prevent that the sample from dropping and losing.
5. Fix the top at arc joint piece through the surveying instrument who will use, then hold and rotate the handle and carry out the survey and drawing record to the geographic information of different angles, richen geographic data to the staff can conclude and preliminary summarize the data that survey and drawing is good on the top of operation panel, then send back to the rear and verify, then can be timely carry out the survey and drawing collection once more to unusual data.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the angle adjusting disk of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stabilizing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the support threaded cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the rotary support assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the sample collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the spacing chute of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a diagram of the geographic data collection steps of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a stabilizing base;
2. a stabilizing assembly; 201. an angle adjusting disk; 202. positioning an angle positioning hole; 203. rotating the block; 204. an angle positioning bolt; 205. a sliding sleeve; 206. a slide bar; 207. an electric push rod; 208. positioning blocks; 209. a battery case; 210. a push rod fixing block; 211. a triangular positioning block; 212. a bottom limiting rod; 213. supporting the threaded cylinder;
3. rotating the support assembly; 301. a support pillar; 302. a support chassis; 303. a bottom stabilizing spring; 304. a support stabilizer ring; 305. a top stabilizing spring; 306. an operation table; 307. a limiting clamping groove; 308. rotating the grip;
4. a clamping assembly; 401. an arc-shaped clamping block; 402. a sliding groove; 403. sliding the clamping block; 404. clamping the support; 405. clamping the rubber; 406. a limit screw;
5. radar positioning height gauges; 6. a high-definition camera; 7. a level bar;
8. a sample collection assembly; 801. an arc limiting plate; 802. a limiting chute; 803. a slip ring; 804. a fixing ring; 805. a sample storage box; 806. a sampling slide block; 807. a sampling chute; 808. a sample storage groove; 809. a sampling port; 810. and (4) a threaded top cover.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention and not to limit the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution, a geographic data collection device, which includes a stabilization base 1, a stabilization assembly 2 is installed at the bottom end of the stabilization base 1, an angle positioning bolt 204 is screwed into an angle positioning hole 202 to be used by rotating a rotation block 203, then an electric push rod 207 is controlled to make a sliding rod 206 stretch to the rugged ground, after a supporting threaded cylinder 213 contacts the ground, the electric push rod 207 is controlled to primarily level the stabilization base 1 by observing a horizontal ruler 7, and the supporting threaded cylinder 213 can be screwed to the ground, the supporting threaded cylinder 213 is inserted into the ground to fix the entire stabilization assembly 2, after all supporting threaded cylinders 213 are inserted into the ground, the horizontal ruler 7 is observed again to further fix the stabilization base 1, thereby ensuring that the entire device can be stably fixed on the rugged terrain, and further ensuring the accuracy of each data when mapping geographic information;
the inner side of the stabilizing base 1 is provided with the rotating support component 3, the rotating handle 308 is held and then pressed downwards, the top stabilizing spring 305 can be compressed, so that the position limitation of the stabilizing base 1 on the limiting clamping groove 307 can be removed, then the whole operating platform 306 can be rotated through the rotating handle 308, so that geographic information collection can be carried out on different angles, the diversity of data is enriched, and after the rotation is finished, the operating platform 306 can be better stabilized through the elastic force limitation of the bottom stabilizing spring 303 and the top stabilizing spring 305, and the accuracy of the data is further ensured;
the clamping assembly 4 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the stabilizing base 1, the position limitation on the sliding clamping block 403 can be rapidly removed by unscrewing the limiting screw 406, so that the clamping rubber 405 moves to the side of the arc-shaped clamping block 401, a surveying and mapping instrument to be used is placed at the top end of the arc-shaped clamping block 401, and then the clamping rubber 405 is pushed to one side of the surveying and mapping instrument to clamp and fix the surveying and mapping instrument, so that when a worker conducts different places for surveying and mapping, only the instrument to be used needs to be carried, and the labor intensity of the worker is reduced;
the stabilizing component 2 comprises an angle adjusting disc 201, an angle positioning hole 202, a rotating block 203, an angle positioning bolt 204, a sliding sleeve 205, a sliding rod 206, an electric push rod 207, a positioning block 208, a battery box 209, a push rod fixing block 210, a triangular positioning block 211, a bottom limiting rod 212 and a supporting threaded cylinder 213;
an angle adjusting disc 201 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the stabilizing base 1, angle positioning holes 202 are formed in end faces of two sides of the angle adjusting disc 201 at equal angles, a rotating block 203 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the angle adjusting disc 201, an angle positioning bolt 204 is connected to the inner side of the angle positioning hole 202 in a threaded manner, a sliding sleeve 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating block 203, a sliding rod 206 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve 205, an electric push rod 207 is fixedly installed on an end face of one side of the sliding sleeve 205, a positioning block 208 is fixedly installed at a position, corresponding to the electric push rod 207, of a side end face of the sliding rod 206, a battery box 209 is fixedly installed on an end face of the other side of the sliding sleeve 205, a push rod fixing block 210 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod 207, a triangular positioning block 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the sliding rod 206, a bottom limiting rod 212 is fixedly installed on an end face of one side of the triangular positioning block 211, and a supporting threaded cylinder 213 is connected to the outer side of the bottom limiting rod 212;
the middle position of the inner side of the stabilizing base 1 is rotatably connected with a supporting column 301, the bottom end of the supporting column 301 is fixedly connected with a supporting base 302, the top end of the supporting base 302 is fixedly connected with a bottom stabilizing spring 303, one end of the bottom stabilizing spring 303 is fixedly connected with a supporting stabilizing ring 304, the outer side of the supporting column 301 is fixedly sleeved with a top stabilizing spring 305 at the top position of the stabilizing base 1, the middle position of the bottom end of the stabilizing base 1 corresponds to the supporting column 301 and is provided with a rotating hole, the supporting column 301 is rotatably connected with the stabilizing base 1 through the rotating hole, one end of the top stabilizing spring 305 is connected with an operating platform 306, the other end of the top stabilizing spring 305 is connected with the stabilizing base 1, the stability of the stabilizing base 1 is ensured, and the accuracy of the surveying and mapping data is ensured, the top end of the supporting column 301 is fixedly connected with the operating platform 306, the top end of the operating platform 306 corresponds to the stabilizing base 1 and is provided with a limiting clamping groove 307, and the top end of the limiting clamping groove 307 is fixedly provided with a rotating handle 308;
the clamping assembly 4 comprises an arc-shaped clamping block 401, a sliding groove 402, a sliding clamping block 403, a clamping support column 404, clamping rubber 405 and a limiting screw 406;
top fixedly connected with arc joint piece 401 of operation panel 306, sliding tray 402 has been seted up to arc joint piece 401's inboard, sliding tray 402's inboard sliding connection has slip fixture block 403, slip fixture block 403's top fixedly connected with joint pillar 404, the outside of joint pillar 404 has cup jointed and has pressed from both sides tight rubber 405, the inboard threaded connection of slip fixture block 403 has stop screw 406, the top of slip fixture block 403 and stop screw 406 correspond the position department and have seted up threaded positioning hole, stop screw 406 passes through threaded positioning hole and slip fixture block 403 threaded connection, conveniently press from both sides tight surveying instrument, the top fixed mounting of one of arc joint piece 401 has radar location height finder 5, the top fixed mounting of another arc joint piece 401 has high definition camera 6, arc joint piece 401 has a plurality of, a plurality of arc joint pieces 401 constitute fixed platform together along the circumferencial direction, the input of radar location height finder 5 and high definition camera 6 and the output electric connection of battery case 209, conveniently supply power to surveying instrument, prevent data collection interrupt, the top avris position department of operation panel 306 has level 7.
The bottom end of the operation platform 306 is provided with a sample collection assembly 8, the sample collection assembly is disassembled by unscrewing the threaded top cover 810, then the sampling slide block 806 at the top of the sample storage box 805 with the inside of the sample storage groove 808 being empty slides along the sampling slide groove 807, so that the sample storage groove 808 is aligned with the sampling port 809, then a surveying and mapping personnel can place samples of soil, rocks, plants and the like in the monitored area on the inner side of the sample storage box 805, and then the threaded top cover 810 is screwed on the inner side of the sampling port 809 to prevent the samples from falling and losing.
According to the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 9, the method comprises the following collection steps:
s1, preliminary debugging: firstly, observing the terrain of a place needing to be installed, then controlling the electric push rod 207 to extend to an approximate position towards the ground, and searching a proper acting point according to the positions of the supporting threaded cylinder 213 and the ground;
s2, supporting and adjusting: then, the telescopic length of the electric push rod 207 is continuously adjusted according to the position relation between the force application point and the supporting threaded cylinder 213, and the supporting threaded cylinder 213 is unscrewed and inserted into the ground;
s3, balance adjustment: after the acting point is found, the length of the observation level bar 7 between the sliding sleeve 205 and the sliding rod 206 is adjusted, so that the surveying and mapping device is leveled, and the accuracy of data is ensured;
s4, data mapping: fixing a surveying instrument to be used at the top end of the arc-shaped clamping block 401, and then holding the rotating handle 308 to survey and draw geographic information at different angles, so as to enrich geographic data;
s5, summarizing and summarizing: the staff can conclude and preliminarily summarize the mapped data at the top of the operation desk 306, then send back to the rear for verification, and then can timely perform mapping collection again on abnormal data.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, an operator screws an angle positioning bolt 204 into an angle positioning hole 202 to be used by rotating a rotating block 203, then controls an electric push rod 207 to enable a sliding rod 206 to stretch towards the rugged ground, controls the electric push rod 207 to primarily level a stabilizing base 1 by observing a horizontal ruler 7 after a supporting threaded cylinder 213 contacts the ground, and can screw the supporting threaded cylinder 213 towards the ground and insert the supporting threaded cylinder 213 into the ground so as to fix the whole stabilizing component 2, and observes the horizontal ruler 7 again after all the supporting threaded cylinders 213 are inserted into the ground so as to further fix the stabilizing base 1, so that the whole device can be stably fixed on rugged terrain, and further, the accuracy of each data is ensured when geographic information is mapped;
then, an operator can quickly release the position limitation on the sliding clamping block 403 by unscrewing the limiting screw 406, so that the clamping rubber 405 moves towards the side of the arc-shaped clamping block 401, a surveying and mapping instrument to be used is placed at the top end of the arc-shaped clamping block 401, and then the clamping rubber 405 is pushed towards one side of the surveying and mapping instrument to clamp and fix the surveying and mapping instrument, so that when the operator does not work in a surveying and mapping mode, the operator only needs to carry the instrument to be used, and the labor intensity of the operator is reduced;
finally, when surveying and mapping collection is required to be carried out in different directions, the rotating handle 308 is held and then pressed downwards, the top stabilizing spring 305 can be compressed, so that the position limitation of the stabilizing base 1 on the limiting clamping groove 307 can be removed, then the whole operating platform 306 can be rotated through the rotating handle 308, so that geographic information collection can be carried out on different angles, the diversity of data is enriched, and after the rotation is finished, the operating platform 306 can be better stabilized through the elastic force limitation of the bottom stabilizing spring 303 and the top stabilizing spring 305, and the accuracy of the data is further ensured;
after surveying and mapping various data, the threaded top cover 810 is unscrewed to be detached, then the sampling slide block 806 at the top of the sample storage box 805, which is empty inside the sample storage groove 808, slides along the sampling slide groove 807, so that the sample storage groove 808 is aligned with the sampling port 809, then surveying and mapping personnel can place samples of soil, rocks, plants and the like in a monitored area on the inner side of the sample storage box 805, and then the threaded top cover 810 is screwed on the inner side of the sampling port 809 to prevent the samples from falling and losing;
after survey data concludes the collection and finishes, the staff can conclude and tentatively summarize the data that survey and drawing is good on the top of operation panel 306, then send back the rear and verify, then can be timely survey and drawing the collection once more to unusual data to further guarantee survey and drawing data's accuracy.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A geographic-based data collection device, comprising: the device comprises a stabilizing base (1), wherein a stabilizing component (2) is installed at the bottom end of the stabilizing base (1), an angle positioning bolt (204) is screwed down into an angle positioning hole (202) required to be used through rotating a rotating block (203), when a supporting thread cylinder (213) contacts the ground, an electric push rod (207) is controlled according to an observation horizontal ruler (7) so as to primarily level the stabilizing base (1), the supporting thread cylinder (213) is inserted into the ground so as to fix the whole stabilizing component (2), after all the supporting thread cylinders (213) are inserted into the ground, the horizontal ruler (7) is observed again so as to further fix the stabilizing base (1), so that the whole device can be stably fixed on rugged terrain;
the inner side of the stabilizing base (1) is provided with the rotating support component (3), the rotating handle (308) is held and then pressed downwards, so that the position limitation of the stabilizing base (1) on the limiting clamping groove (307) is removed, then the whole operating platform (306) can be rotated through the rotating handle (308), so that geographic information collection can be carried out on different angles, and after the rotation is finished, the operating platform (306) can be better stabilized through the elastic force limitation of the bottom stabilizing spring (303) and the top stabilizing spring (305);
the top end of the stabilizing base (1) is fixedly provided with a clamping assembly (4), the position limitation on the sliding clamping block (403) can be rapidly relieved by unscrewing a limiting screw (406), so that clamping rubber (405) moves to the side of the arc-shaped clamping block (401), a surveying instrument to be used is placed at the top end of the arc-shaped clamping block (401), and then the clamping rubber (405) is pushed to one side of the surveying instrument to clamp and fix the surveying instrument, so that a worker only needs to carry an instrument to be used when surveying and mapping different terrains;
the bottom end of the operating platform (306) is provided with a sample collecting assembly (8), the sample collecting assembly is dismounted by unscrewing a threaded top cover (810), then a sampling slide block (806) at the top of a sample storage box (805) with an empty sample storage groove (808) is slid along a sampling slide groove (807), so that the sample storage groove (808) is aligned with a sampling port (809), then surveying and mapping personnel can place soil, rock and plant samples in a monitored area to the inner side of the sample storage box (805), and then the threaded top cover (810) is screwed to the inner side of the sampling port (809) to prevent the samples from falling and losing;
the rotary supporting component (3) comprises a supporting column (301), a supporting chassis (302), a bottom stabilizing spring (303), a supporting stabilizing ring (304), a top stabilizing spring (305), an operating platform (306), a limiting clamping groove (307) and a rotary handle (308);
a supporting column (301) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the inner side of the stabilizing base (1), a supporting chassis (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting column (301), a bottom stabilizing spring (303) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting chassis (302), a supporting stabilizing ring (304) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom stabilizing spring (303), a top stabilizing spring (305) is fixedly sleeved at the position, located at the top of the stabilizing base (1), of the outer side of the supporting column (301), an operating table (306) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting column (301), a limiting clamping groove (307) is formed in the position, corresponding to the stabilizing base (1), of the top end of the operating table (306), and a rotating handle (308) is fixedly installed at the top end of the limiting clamping groove (307);
a rotating hole is formed in the middle position of the bottom end of the stabilizing base (1) and corresponds to the supporting column (301), the supporting column (301) is rotatably connected with the stabilizing base (1) through the rotating hole, one end of the top stabilizing spring (305) is connected with the operating table (306), and the other end of the top stabilizing spring (305) is connected with the stabilizing base (1);
the stabilizing assembly (2) comprises an angle adjusting disc (201), an angle positioning hole (202), a rotating block (203), an angle positioning bolt (204), a sliding sleeve (205), a sliding rod (206), an electric push rod (207), a positioning block (208), a battery box (209), a push rod fixing block (210), a triangular positioning block (211), a bottom limiting rod (212) and a supporting threaded cylinder (213);
an angle adjusting disc (201) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the stabilizing base (1), angle positioning holes (202) are formed in end faces of two sides of the angle adjusting disc (201) at equal angles, a rotating block (203) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the angle adjusting disc (201), an angle positioning bolt (204) is in threaded connection with the inner side of the angle positioning hole (202), a sliding sleeve (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating block (203), a sliding rod (206) is in sliding connection with the inner side of the sliding sleeve (205), an electric push rod (207) is fixedly mounted on the end face of one side of the sliding sleeve (205), a positioning block (208) is fixedly mounted at a position, corresponding to the electric push rod (207), of the side end face of the sliding rod (206), a battery box (209) is fixedly mounted on the end face of the other side of the sliding sleeve (205), a push rod fixing block (210) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod (207), a triangular positioning block (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the sliding rod (206), a bottom limiting rod (212) is fixedly mounted on one side of the triangular positioning block (211), and a threaded support threaded cylinder (213) is connected to the outer side of the bottom limiting rod (212);
a movable hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the angle positioning bolt (204), of the rotating block (203), the angle positioning bolt (204) is connected with the rotating block (203) in a sliding mode through the movable hole, and the input end of the electric push rod (207) is electrically connected with the output end of the battery box (209);
the clamping assembly (4) comprises an arc-shaped clamping block (401), a sliding groove (402), a sliding clamping block (403), a clamping support column (404), clamping rubber (405) and a limiting screw (406);
the top end of the operating platform (306) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping block (401), the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping block (401) is provided with a sliding groove (402), the inner side of the sliding groove (402) is connected with a sliding clamping block (403) in a sliding mode, the top end of the sliding clamping block (403) is fixedly connected with a clamping supporting column (404), the outer side of the clamping supporting column (404) is sleeved with clamping rubber (405), the inner side of the sliding clamping block (403) is connected with a limiting screw (406) in a threaded mode, the top end of one arc-shaped clamping block (401) is fixedly provided with a radar positioning height measuring device (5), the top end of the other arc-shaped clamping block (401) is fixedly provided with a high-definition camera (6), and the position of the top end of the operating platform (306) is fixedly provided with a horizontal ruler (7);
the sample collection assembly (8) comprises an arc-shaped limiting plate (801), a limiting sliding chute (802), a sliding ring (803), a fixing ring (804), a sample storage box (805), a sampling sliding block (806), a sampling sliding chute (807), a sample storage groove (808), a sampling port (809) and a threaded top cover (810);
arc limiting plates (801) are installed at the bottom end of the operating platform (306) at equal angles, a limiting sliding groove (802) is formed in the inner side of each arc limiting plate (801), a sliding ring (803) is connected to the inner side of each limiting sliding groove (802) in a sliding mode, a fixing ring (804) is fixedly installed at the top end of each sliding ring (803), a sample storage box (805) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each fixing ring (804), a sampling sliding block (806) is fixedly connected to the top end of each fixing ring (804), a sampling sliding groove (807) is formed in the position, corresponding to the sampling sliding block (806), of the top end of the operating platform (306), a sample storage groove (808) is formed in the inner side of each sample storage box (805), a sampling port (809) is formed in the position, corresponding to the sample storage groove (808), and a threaded top cover (810) is connected to the inner side of each sampling port (809).
2. A geographic-based data collection apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: arc joint piece (401) have a plurality of, and a plurality of arc joint pieces (401) constitute fixed platform together along the circumferencial direction, the input of radar location altimeter (5) and high definition camera (6) and the output electric connection of battery case (209), the top of slip fixture block (403) and stop screw (406) correspond position department and offered the screw thread locating hole, stop screw (406) are through screw thread locating hole and slip fixture block (403) threaded connection.
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