CN109443323A - A kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to construction technical field of measuring equipment, and disclose a kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument, including receiving block, the bottom of receiving block is fixedly installed with link block, the positive middle part of link block offers U-type groove, link block, which is located on the side wall inside U-type groove, is fixedly installed with U-shaped meter, and the bottom of link block is fixedly connected with bearing rod, and the bottom end movable sleeve of bearing rod is connected to support rod.Gardens construction measurement surveying instrument, it is clamped by the cooperation of clamping bar and fixture block, opening angle to guarantee three motion bars is identical, cooperate motion bar again, be threadedly coupled column and accept the adjusting between column, the concordant situation of height of the both ends liquid level of U-shaped meter is observed simultaneously, to greatest extent according to the flat conditions on ground, adjust the support point height of surveying instrument, realize that surveying instrument end carries out horizontal installation in face of surveying instrument on not concordant ground, to improve the precision of surveying instrument mapping, facilitate the precision of data analysis.

Description

A kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument

Technical field

The present invention relates to construction technical field of measuring equipment, specially a kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instruments.

Background technique

Instrument of surveying and mapping is briefly exactly for instruments and dresses such as data sampling and processing, the outputs of mapping job design manufacture Set, in engineering construction planning and designing, construction and management stage measure various orientations, ranging required by work, High, mapping and photogrammetric etc. instrument are surveyed in angle measurement.

Traditional surveying instrument installation process is relatively simple, is directly to be placed on the ground the support leg opening of bottom i.e. It can measure, and due to the flatness on ground difference, the installation of each surveying instrument is all different, when leading to installation, mapping The installation level of instrument is poor, and there are errors for the result of measurement, along with artificial measurement error, so that the essence of measurement result True property is difficult to ensure, while surveying instrument is when measuring, complete square when needing to carry out since the direction of surveillance mirror is certain direction It when the measurement of position, is necessarily required to pick up measuring instrument and place turning to, placement while forms error again, while surveying At the end of drawing, due to the flexible connection of support leg end, so that support leg is easy to ground when carrying out surveying instrument carrying It rubs, so that the carrying for surveying instrument is made troubles, while being analyzed, surveyed to acquire more data After drawing, it is also necessary to the acquisition of image is carried out using image acquisition device, so that entire data acquisition is longer, practicability It is poor, thus it is proposed that a kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument.

Summary of the invention

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument, having can be right The direction answered measures, and carries out data comparison with the image of the acquisition of corresponding position, and the integral installation of device is horizontal Degree is higher, improves the precision of measurement, at the end of mapping, convenient for being stored and being carried to surveying instrument, practicability is higher etc. Advantage is solved since the flatness on ground is different, and the installation of each surveying instrument is all different, when leading to installation, surveying instrument Installation level it is poor, there are errors for the result of measurement, along with artificial measurement error, so that measurement result is accurate Property be difficult to ensure, while surveying instrument measurement when, due to surveillance mirror direction be certain direction, it is comprehensive when needing to carry out It when measurement, is necessarily required to pick up measuring instrument and place turning to, placement while forms error again, while surveying and drawing At the end of, due to the flexible connection of support leg end so that when carrying out surveying instrument carrying, support leg be easy to ground into Row friction, so that the carrying for surveying instrument is made troubles, while being analyzed to acquire more data, is being surveyed and drawn Later, it is also necessary to the acquisition that image is carried out using image acquisition device so that entire data acquisition is longer, practicability compared with The problem of difference.

(2) technical solution

It can measure in corresponding direction for realization is above-mentioned, and be counted with the image of the acquisition of corresponding position According to comparison, the integral installation of device, levelness is higher, improves the precision of measurement, at the end of mapping, convenient for surveying instrument It is stored and is carried, purpose more practical, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of gardens construction measurement survey Instrument, including receiving block are drawn, the bottom of the receiving block is fixedly installed with link block, and the positive middle part of link block offers U Type groove, the link block, which is located on the side wall inside U type groove, is fixedly installed with U-shaped meter, and the bottom of the link block is fixedly connected There is bearing rod, the bottom end movable sleeve of the bearing rod is connected to support rod, and the bottom end of the support rod is equipped with cushion block, the cushion block Top be fixedly mounted there are three clamping assembly, three clamping assemblies are uniformly and equidistantly distributed in support rod in a ring Side, the top fixing sleeve of the support rod are connected to retainer plate, the retainer plate outer ledge set there are three with clamping assembly position The clamping bar of corresponding arrangement is set, there are three the work that mutual angle is in 120 degree for the lateral surface rotation connection of the link block Lever, three motion bars are equipped with fixture block close to the side of support rod, the end of the fixture block offer inner hole and with card Extension bar is mutually adapted, and the bottom of the motion bar is connected through a screw thread male screw and is connected with undertaking column, the bottom for accepting column Fixing sleeve is equipped with slide assemblies, and the push pipe of the support rod is fixedly connected with the external thread sleeve on bearing rod, described to hold The top of extension bar is equipped with the inner screw sheath being located at below link block, and the external thread sleeve and inner screw sheath are mutually adapted, described to hold The bottom for connecing block lateral surface is fixedly connected there are three connecting plate corresponding with motion bar, and the bottom of the connecting plate passes through flexible The transmission connection of the side of component and motion bar, the top fixing sleeve of receiving block side are connected to support plate, the support plate Top is fixedly installed with annular stop frame, and mounting groove, the fixed peace of the inner wall of the receiving block are offered in the middle part of the receiving block Equipped with the servo motor being located inside mounting groove, the output shaft of the servo motor is sequentially connected with transmission shaft by shaft coupling, The top of the transmission shaft extends to the outside of receiving block and connect with the lower rotation of integral box, the bottom of the integral box Rotation connection there are two the driven shaft for being located at transmission shaft two sides, the middle part fixing sleeve of the transmission shaft be equipped be located at receiving block and Transmission gear between integral box, the outer of the transmission gear are mutually nibbled with the driven gear being set on two driven shafts respectively It closes, the two sides of the integral box bottom are fixedly installed with boost assemblies, bottom and the annular stop frame of the boost assemblies Inner wall is flexibly connected, and offers holding tank in the middle part of the integral box, and the inner wall of integral box opens up that there are two be located at holding tank Internal sliding slot, the integral box slidably connect sliding block by sliding slot, and the side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with connector, The side of the connector being located inside holding tank is fixedly connected with image capture module, described image acquisition module front Two sides be fixedly connected with fixed pin, the positive one end fixing sleeve of fixed pin is connected to connecting pin, the front of the integral box Groove there are two opening up, the integral box, which is located on the side wall of inside grooves, is fixedly connected with elastic slice, the connecting pin and elastic slice It is mutually clamped, the top of the integral box is equipped with observation module.

Preferably, the clamping assembly includes fixed link, is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom end of the fixed link and cushion block, The top fixing sleeve of the fixed link is connected to rod set, and the outer surface of the rod set is fixedly attached flexible circle, the elastic ring Direction is identical as the position of motion bar.

Preferably, the slide assemblies include connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is fixedly attached with the bottom for accepting column, described Steel pipe is fixedly connected in the middle part of connecting shaft, the bottom movable sleeve of the steel pipe is connected to mounting rack, the bottom of the steel pipe Portion's fixing sleeve is connected to the limit plate above mounting rack, and the lower rotation of the mounting rack is connected with runner.

Preferably, the telescopic component includes hinge, and the quantity of the hinge is two, two hinges respectively with The bottom of connecting plate is fixedly connected with the side of motion bar, and the end of two hinges is rotatably connected to swing rod, two institutes respectively Swing rod is stated respectively with the both ends pivot bush unit of same limit sleeve, and one end that the swing rod is located at limit sleeve inner cavity is fixedly connected with Connection sheet passes through spring transmission between two connection sheets and connects.

Preferably, the boost assemblies include accepting pin, and the bottom of the top for accepting pin and integral box is fixed to be connected It connects, the lower rotation for accepting pin is connected with the steel frame positioned at annular stop top of the trellis inner cavity, the bottom of the steel frame It is rotatably connected to and ships and resell on another market, the middle part shipped and resell on another market is movably installed with steel wheel.

Preferably, the end of the bearing rod is equipped with one section of external screw thread, and bearing rod passes through external screw thread and inner screw sheath Screw top connection, the total length of the bearing rod is less than the total length of support rod, and mutually hangs down between bearing rod and link block Straight arrangement.

Preferably, the both ends for being threadedly coupled column are equipped with external screw thread, and are threadedly coupled the external thread diameter difference of column It is adapted with internal screw thread set by motion bar and undertaking column end, the extended line of the undertaking column and motion bar is straight in same On line and outdoor scene value is equal.

Preferably, inclined support column is equipped between the support plate and connecting plate, and the tilt angle of support column is six Ten degree.

Preferably, the top of the annular stop frame is equipped with the groove of annular, and the internal diameter width of groove is greater than steel frame Outer diameter value, the bottom end for the inside that flexible annular position-limited rack is located at groove is equipped with arc convex, and the end of arc convex is to justify Arcuation.

(3) beneficial effect

Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument, have following

The utility model has the advantages that

1, gardens construction measurement surveying instrument is clamped by the cooperation of clamping bar and fixture block, to guarantee three activities The opening angle of bar is identical, then cooperates motion bar, is threadedly coupled column and accepts the adjusting between column, while observing the two of U-shaped meter The concordant situation of height of end liquid level adjusts the support point height of surveying instrument to greatest extent according to the flat conditions on ground, real Existing surveying instrument end carries out horizontal installation in face of surveying instrument on not concordant ground, to improve the precision of surveying instrument mapping, has Help the precision of data analysis.

2, gardens construction measurement surveying instrument, passes through the driven tooth on the transmission gear and driven shaft on servo motor Wheel engaged transmission, driving integral box is rotated, so that convenient adjust observation module and image when not movable supporting frame The observation and shooting angle of acquisition module to solve the drawbacks of orientation observation, while facilitating the image of observation position It is acquired, facilitates and carry out subsequent data image comparative analysis, improve the precision of measurement.

3, gardens construction measurement surveying instrument is acted on by the clamping of elastic ring, is convenient for after mapping to activity Bar carries out clamping storage, to facilitate the carrying of surveying instrument, while the sliding of slide assemblies being cooperated to act on, and is convenient for surveying instrument It is placed on the ground and is rolled, facilitate the movement of surveying instrument, improve the practicability of device.

4, gardens construction measurement surveying instrument, by the position-limiting action of annular stop frame, guarantee is shipped and resell on another market in annular stop The inside of frame can be rolled, at the same by be arranged arc convex reduce and ship and resell on another market between frictional force, to allow integrated Case is preferably supported rotation, improves the stability of image capture module Image Acquisition.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structure of the invention front schematic view；

Fig. 2 is structure of the invention clamping assembly cut-away illustration；

Fig. 3 is structure of the invention slide assemblies schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is structure of the invention telescopic component schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is the A partial enlargement diagram of structure of the invention Fig. 1；

Fig. 6 is the B partial enlargement diagram of structure of the invention Fig. 1；

Fig. 7 is the C partial enlargement diagram of structure of the invention Fig. 1；

Fig. 8 is structure of the invention elastic ring schematic top plan view；

Fig. 9 is the U-shaped meter schematic diagram of structure of the invention.

In figure: 1 receiving block, 2 link blocks, 3U type groove, 4U type meter, 5 bearing rods, 6 support rods, 7 cushion blocks, 8 clamping assemblies, 81 fixed links, 82 rod sets, 83 elastic rings, 9 retainer plates, 10 clamping bars, 11 motion bars, 12 fixture blocks, 13 threaded connection columns, 14 are held Connect column, 15 slide assemblies, 151 connecting shafts, 152 steel pipes, 153 mounting racks, 154 limit plates, 155 runners, 16 external thread sleeves, 17 inner screw sheaths, 18 connecting plates, 19 telescopic components, 191 hinges, 192 swing rods, 193 limit sleeves, 194 connection sheets, 195 springs, 20 support plates, 21 annular stop framves, 22 servo motors, 23 transmission shafts, 24 integral boxes, 25 driven shafts, 26 transmission gears, 27 from Moving gear 28 boost assemblies, 281 undertaking pins, 282 steel framves, 283 ships and resell on another market, 284 steel wheels, 29 sliding slots, 30 sliding blocks, 31 connects Part, 32 image capture modules, 33 fixed pins, 34 connecting pins, 35 elastic slices, 36 observation modules.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-9, a kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument, including receiving block 1, the fixed peace in the bottom of receiving block 1 Equipped with link block 2, the positive middle part of link block 2 offers U-type groove 3, and link block 2 is located on the side wall inside U-type groove 3 fixed U-shaped meter 4 is installed, helps to mention to be adjusted convenient for the levelness of observation surveying instrument end by the way that U-shaped meter 4 is arranged The levelness of high surveying instrument installation, to improve the precision of surveying instrument measurement, the bottom of link block 2 is fixedly connected with bearing rod 5, the end of bearing rod 5 is equipped with one section of external screw thread, and bearing rod 5 is connect by external screw thread with the screw top of inner screw sheath 17, The total length of bearing rod 5 is less than the total length of support rod 6, and is mutually perpendicular to arrange between bearing rod 5 and link block 2, guarantees branch Strut 6 can normal movement to bearing rod 5 end and be threadedly coupled with inner screw sheath 17, thus guarantee to support rod 6 carry out Storage, facilitates the movement and placement of surveying instrument, improves the practicability of device, pass through the cloth vertical with link block 2 of bearing rod 5 It sets, guarantees that the bottom of support rod 6 is remained and be mutually perpendicular to link block 2, so that convenient pass through support when installing surveying instrument The placement of cushion block 7 under bar 6 is concordant with ground, and whether the topography to judge installation point is concordant, and then facilitates subsequent survey instrument It is horizontally mounted, improves the levelness of surveying instrument installation, help to improve measuring accuracy, the bottom end pivot bush unit of bearing rod 5 There is support rod 6, the bottom end of support rod 6 is equipped with cushion block 7, and there are three clamping assembly 8, clamping assemblies for the top fixed installation of cushion block 7 8 include fixed link 81, and the bottom end of fixed link 81 is fixedly connected with the top of cushion block 7, and the top fixing sleeve of fixed link 81 is connected to bar Set 82, the outer surface of rod set 82 are fixedly attached flexible circle 83, and the direction of elastic ring 83 is identical as the position of motion bar 11, leads to It crosses setting elastic ring 83 and clamping is carried out to the bottom of motion bar 11, thus convenient in a non-operative state to three motion bars 11 It is stored, facilitates the whole of device to place, avoid the double swerve of motion bar 11, while facilitating taking for device, improve The convenience of device storage, three clamping assemblies 8 are uniformly and equidistantly distributed in the side of support rod 6 in a ring, support rod 6 Top fixing sleeve is connected to retainer plate 9, and 9 outer ledge of retainer plate sets the clamping bar there are three arrangement corresponding with 8 position of clamping assembly 10, there are three the motion bar 11 that mutual angle is in 120 degree, three motion bars 11 for the lateral surface rotation connection of link block 2 It is equipped with fixture block 12 close to the side of support rod 6, the end of fixture block 12 offers inner hole and is mutually adapted with clamping bar 10, living The bottom of lever 11 is connected through a screw thread column 13 and is threaded with undertaking column 14, and the both ends for being threadedly coupled column 13 are equipped with outer spiral shell Line, and the external thread diameter for being threadedly coupled column 13 is adapted with internal screw thread set by motion bar 11 and undertaking 14 end of column respectively, Column 14 is accepted with the extended line of motion bar 11 on same straight line and outdoor scene value is equal, by setting threaded connection column 13 and Screw thread socket between motion bar 11 and undertaking column 14, thus guarantee when surveying instrument is installed, it is free to adjust threaded connection Column 13 is in motion bar 11 and accepts the collapsing length between column 14, so that the case where facilitating according to ground, adjusts three motion bars 11 be made height, then cooperate observe it is U-shaped meter 4 both ends liquid level position height, accurately by the installation level of surveying instrument It is adjusted to most preferably, be surveyed and drawn to facilitate, improves mapping precision, the bottom fixing sleeve for accepting column 14 is equipped with slide assemblies 15, sliding Dynamic component 15 includes connecting shaft 151, and connecting shaft 151 is fixedly attached with the bottom for accepting column 14, and the middle part of connecting shaft 151 is fixed It is connected with steel pipe 152, the bottom movable sleeve of steel pipe 152 is connected to mounting rack 153, and the bottom of steel pipe 152 is fixedly attached There is the limit plate 154 for being located at 153 top of mounting rack, the lower rotation of mounting rack 153 is connected with runner 155, passes through mounting rack It is flexibly connected form between 153 and steel pipe 152, cooperates the rotation connection form of runner 155, realizes slide assemblies 15 Whole universal sliding, and then conveniently surveying instrument entirety when taking, is being moved, to avoid to survey on the ground Draw instrument it is whole move, improve the convenience that surveying instrument is taken, mounting rack 153 carried out by setting limit plate 154 Limit, thus guarantee surveying instrument when moving, the variation that mounting rack 153 will not be subjected to displacement, to guarantee runner 155 just It often rolls, improves the reasonability of device setting, the push pipe of support rod 6 is fixedly connected with the external screw thread on bearing rod 5 Set 16, the top of bearing rod 5 are equipped with the inner screw sheath 17 for being located at 2 lower section of link block, and external thread sleeve 16 and inner screw sheath 17 are mutual Adaptation, the bottom of 1 lateral surface of receiving block are fixedly connected there are three connecting plate 18 corresponding with motion bar 11, the bottom of connecting plate 18 Portion is sequentially connected by the side of telescopic component 19 and motion bar 11, and telescopic component 19 includes hinge 191, the quantity of hinge 191 It is two, two hinges 191 are fixedly connected with the side of the bottom of connecting plate 18 and motion bar 11 respectively, and two hinges 191 end is rotatably connected to swing rod 192 respectively, two swing rods 192 both ends pivot bush unit with same limit sleeve 193 respectively, One end that swing rod 192 is located at 193 inner cavity of limit sleeve is fixedly connected with connection sheet 194, passes through spring between two connection sheets 194 195 transmission connections, by the expansion performance of spring 195, facilitate swing rod 192 freely to be stretched according to the amplitude of fluctuation of motion bar 11 Contracting facilitates freely stretching out for motion bar 11 using spring 195, while passing through the rotation connection characteristic of 192 other end of swing rod, The effect that swing rod 192 is freely rotated is realized, guarantees that the end of swing rod 192 when stretching, extension of motion bar 11 not will receive limit System improves the reasonability and feasibility of device setting, and the top fixing sleeve of 1 side of receiving block is connected to support plate 20, supports Inclined support column is equipped between plate 20 and connecting plate 18, and the tilt angle of support column is 60 degree, by support plate 20 Bottom support column is set, to increase the support strength of support plate 20, guarantee the bottom of support plate 20 with respect to uniform force, The top of support plate 20 is fixedly installed with annular stop frame 21, and the top of annular stop frame 21 is equipped with the groove of annular, and groove Internal diameter width be greater than the outer diameter value of steel frame 282, flexible annular position-limited rack 21 is located at the bottom end of the inside of groove equipped with arc Protrusion, and the end of arc convex is arc-shaped, guarantee is shipped and resell on another market and 283 can be rolled in the inside of annular stop frame 21, It is reduced and is shipped and resell on another market the frictional force between 283 by setting arc convex simultaneously, so that integral box 24 be allowed preferably to be revolved Turn, the middle part of receiving block 1 offers mounting groove, and the inner wall of receiving block 1 is fixedly installed with the servo motor inside mounting groove 22, the output shaft of servo motor 22 is sequentially connected with transmission shaft 23 by shaft coupling, and the top of transmission shaft 23 extends to receiving block 1 outside is simultaneously connect with the lower rotation of integral box 24, and there are two be located at 23 liang of transmission shaft for the lower rotation connection of integral box 24 The driven shaft 25 of side, the middle part fixing sleeve of transmission shaft 23 are equipped with the transmission gear 26 between receiving block 1 and integral box 24, The outer of transmission gear 26 is meshed with the driven gear 27 being set on two driven shafts 25 respectively, and the two of 24 bottom of integral box Side is fixedly installed with boost assemblies 28, and boost assemblies 28 include accepting pin 281, accepts top and the integral box 24 of pin 281 Bottom is fixedly connected, and the lower rotation for accepting pin 281 is connected with the steel frame 282 positioned at 21 top inner cavity of annular stop frame, steel The lower rotation of frame 282 processed, which is connected with, ships and resell on another market 283, and 283 middle part of shipping and reselling on another market is movably installed with steel wheel 284, by shipping and reselling on another market 283 Rolling friction type of attachment between the smooth bumps of 21 inner cavity of annular stop frame helps to be rotated in integral box 24 When, reduce the frictional resistance between boost assemblies 28 and annular stop frame 21, while making using the support of boost assemblies 28 With being supported convenient for the two sides to 24 bottom of integral box, to guarantee the two sides uniform force of integral box 24, guarantee integrated Case 24 can normally rotate, to facilitate the Image Acquisition for carrying out 360 deg using image capture module 32, improve The practicability and reasonability of device, the bottom of boost assemblies 28 are flexibly connected with the inner wall of annular stop frame 21, integral box 24 Middle part offer holding tank, and the inner wall of integral box 24 opens up that there are two the sliding slot 29 being located inside holding tank, integral boxes 24 slidably connect sliding block 30 by sliding slot 29, and the side of sliding block 30 is fixedly connected with connector 31, and being located at for connector 31 is held Receiving the side inside slot is fixedly connected with image capture module 32, by the image capture module 32 of setting, convenient for mapped point The acquisition of image is nearby carried out, to preferably carry out the data analysis of landform, improves the practicability of device, Image Acquisition The positive two sides of module 32 are fixedly connected with fixed pin 33, and the positive one end fixing sleeve of fixed pin 33 is connected to connecting pin 34, integrate The front of case 24 is opened up there are two groove, and integral box 24, which is located on the side wall of inside grooves, is fixedly connected with elastic slice 35, connecting pin 34 are clamped with 35 phase of elastic slice, and the top of integral box 24 is equipped with observation module 36.

When work, surveying instrument is moved into tested point first, is then separated motion bar 11 with elastic ring 83, and support simultaneously It opens, completes propping up for motion bar 11, then rotate clockwise external thread sleeve 16, separate it with inner screw sheath 17, will support Bar 6 moves to, then corresponding the end that is clamped bar 10 is clamped to fixture block 12, completion surveying instrument bottom branch concordant with ground After support, the both ends liquid level registration of U-shaped meter 4 is observed, further according to the display of liquid level registration, selective adjusting is threadedly coupled column 13, Propping up a little is supported to the slide assemblies 15 for accepting the lower section of column 14, adjusting threaded connection column 13 repeatedly, and observe U-shaped Then meter 4 passes through observation module until the liquid level registration both sides of U-shaped meter 4 are concordant, and complete the integral level installation of surveying instrument 36 carry out the measurement of data, while pulling out image capture module 32, cooperate movement of the sliding block 30 in sliding slot 29, wait scheme When removed outside the holding tank of integral box 24 as acquisition module 32, the acquisition that image capture module 32 carries out image is opened, when one After the data acquisition in a direction, servo motor 22 is powered, using transmission gear 26 and the engaged transmission of driven gear 27, It drives integral box 24 slowly to be rotated, 283 is shipped and resell on another market while mobile along the annular arcuation protrusion on annular stop frame 21 Track it is mobile, after going to assigned direction, close servo motor 22, then pass through image capture module 32 and observation module 36 Mapping and the acquisition of image are carried out, until packing up surveying instrument after the acquisition of all directions data.

In conclusion gardens construction measurement surveying instrument, is clamped by the cooperation of clamping bar 10 and fixture block 12, thus Guarantee that the opening angle of three motion bars 11 is identical, then cooperates motion bar 11, is threadedly coupled column 13 and accepts the tune between column 14 Section, while the concordant situation of height of the both ends liquid level of U-shaped meter 4 is observed, to greatest extent according to the flat conditions on ground, adjust The support point height of surveying instrument realizes that surveying instrument end carries out horizontal installation in face of surveying instrument on not concordant ground, to mention The precision of high surveying instrument mapping, facilitates the precision of data analysis；By transmission gear 26 on servo motor 22 and driven The engaged transmission of driven gear 27 on axis 25, driving integral box 24 are rotated, thus it is convenient not movable supporting frame when The observation and shooting angle for adjusting observation module 36 and image capture module 32 are waited, to solve the drawbacks of orientation observation, together When help for the image of observation position to be acquired, facilitate and carry out subsequent data image comparative analysis, improve measurement Precision；It is acted on by the clamping of elastic ring 83, convenient for carrying out clamping storage to motion bar 11 after mapping, thus side Just the carrying of surveying instrument, while the sliding of slide assemblies 15 being cooperated to act on, it is rolled convenient for surveying instrument to be placed on the ground It is dynamic, facilitate the movement of surveying instrument, improves the practicability of device；By the position-limiting action of annular stop frame 21, guarantee to ship and resell on another market 283 can be rolled in the inside of annular stop frame 21, while be reduced and being shipped and resell on another market between 283 by the way that arc convex is arranged Frictional force, so that integral box 24 be allowed preferably to be supported rotation, the stabilization of raising 32 Image Acquisition of image capture module Property, it solving since the flatness on ground is different, the installation of each surveying instrument is all different, when leading to installation, surveying instrument Installation level is poor, and there are errors for the result of measurement, along with artificial measurement error, so that the accuracy of measurement result It is difficult to ensure, while surveying instrument is in measurement, since the direction of surveillance mirror is certain direction, when needing to carry out comprehensive survey It when amount, is necessarily required to pick up measuring instrument and place turning to, placement while forms error again, while in mapping knot Shu Shi, due to the flexible connection of support leg end, so that support leg is easy to ground progress when carrying out surveying instrument carrying Friction so that the carrying for surveying instrument is made troubles, while being analyzed to acquire more data, carrying out surveying and drawing it Afterwards, it is also necessary to the acquisition of image is carried out using image acquisition device, so that entire data acquisition is longer, practicability is poor The problem of.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes that A little elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or The intrinsic element of equipment.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument, including receiving block (1), it is characterised in that: the bottom of the receiving block (1) is solid Dingan County is equipped with link block (2), and the positive middle part of the link block (2) offers U-type groove (3), and the link block (2) is located at U-shaped It is fixedly installed with U-shaped meter (4) on the internal side wall of slot (3), the bottom of the link block (2) is fixedly connected with bearing rod (5), institute The bottom end movable sleeve for stating bearing rod (5) is connected to support rod (6), and the bottom end of the support rod (6) is equipped with cushion block (7), the cushion block (7) top is fixedly mounted there are three clamping assembly (8), and three clamping assemblies (8) are uniformly and equidistantly distributed in a ring The top fixing sleeve of the side of support rod (6), the support rod (6) is connected to retainer plate (9), retainer plate (9) outer ledge If there are three the clamping bar (10) of arrangement corresponding with clamping assembly (8) position, the lateral surface of the link block (2) is rotatably connected to Three mutual angles are in 120 degree of motion bar (11), and three motion bars (11) are equal close to the side of support rod (6) Equipped with fixture block (12), the end of the fixture block (12) offers inner hole and is mutually adapted with clamping bar (10), the motion bar (11) bottom is connected through a screw thread column (13) and is threaded with undertaking column (14), the fixed suit in the bottom for accepting column (14) Have slide assemblies (15), the push pipe of the support rod (6) is fixedly connected with the external thread sleeve (16) on bearing rod (5), institute The top for stating bearing rod (5) is equipped with the inner screw sheath (17) being located at below link block (2), the external thread sleeve (16) and internal screw thread Set (17) is mutually adapted, and the bottom of receiving block (1) lateral surface is fixedly connected there are three connection corresponding with motion bar (11) The bottom of plate (18), the connecting plate (18) is sequentially connected by the side of telescopic component (19) and motion bar (11), described to hold The top fixing sleeve for connecing block (1) side is connected to support plate (20), is fixedly installed with annular stop at the top of the support plate (20) Frame (21) offers mounting groove in the middle part of the receiving block (1), and the inner wall of the receiving block (1), which is fixedly installed with, is located at installation The output shaft of servo motor (22) inside slot, the servo motor (22) is sequentially connected with transmission shaft (23) by shaft coupling, The top of the transmission shaft (23) extends to the outside of receiving block (1) and connect with the lower rotation of integral box (24), the collection At the lower rotation connection of case (24), there are two the driven shafts (25) for being located at transmission shaft (23) two sides, in the transmission shaft (23) Portion's fixing sleeve equipped with transmission gear (26) positioned at receiving block (1) and integral box (24) between, the transmission gear (26) outside Along being meshed respectively with the driven gear (27) being set on two driven shafts (25), the two sides of integral box (24) bottom are solid Dingan County is equipped with boost assemblies (28), and the bottom of the boost assemblies (28) is flexibly connected with the inner wall of annular stop frame (21), institute State and offer holding tank in the middle part of integral box (24), and the inner wall of integral box (24) open up there are two be located at holding tank inside cunning Slot (29), the integral box (24) are slidably connected sliding block (30) by sliding slot (29), and the side of the sliding block (30) is fixed to be connected It is connected to connector (31), the side of the connector (31) being located inside holding tank is fixedly connected with image capture module (32), described image acquisition module (32) positive two sides are fixedly connected with fixed pin (33), and the fixed pin (33) is positive One end fixing sleeve is connected to connecting pin (34), and the front of the integral box (24) is opened up there are two groove, integral box (24) position In being fixedly connected on the side wall of inside grooves elastic slice (35), the connecting pin (34) is mutually clamped with elastic slice (35), described integrated The top of case (24) is equipped with observation module (36).

2. a kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamping assembly (8) Including fixed link (81), it is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom end and cushion block (7) of the fixed link (81), the top of the fixed link (81) End fixing sleeve is connected to rod set (82), and the outer surface of the rod set (82) is fixedly attached flexible circle (83), the elastic ring (83) Direction it is identical as the position of motion bar (11).

3. a kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slide assemblies (15) Including connecting shaft (151), the connecting shaft (151) is fixedly attached with the bottom for accepting column (14), in the connecting shaft (151) Portion is fixedly connected with steel pipe (152), and the bottom movable sleeve of the steel pipe (152) is connected to mounting rack (153), the steel pipe (152) bottom fixing sleeve is connected to the limit plate (154) above mounting rack (153), and the bottom of the mounting rack (153) turns It is dynamic to be connected with runner (155).

4. a kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the telescopic component (19) Including hinge (191), the quantity of the hinge (191) is two, two hinges (191) bottom with connecting plate (18) respectively Portion is fixedly connected with the side of motion bar (11), and the end of two hinges (191) is rotatably connected to swing rod (192) respectively, and two The both ends pivot bush unit with same limit sleeve (193), the swing rod (192) are located at limit sleeve to a swing rod (192) respectively (193) one end of inner cavity is fixedly connected with connection sheet (194), is connected between two connection sheets (194) by spring (195) transmission It connects.

5. a kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the boost assemblies (28) (281) are sold including accepting, the top for accepting pin (281) is fixedly connected with the bottom of integral box (24), the undertaking pin (281) lower rotation is connected with the steel frame (282) positioned at inner cavity at the top of annular stop frame (21), the steel frame (282) Lower rotation be connected with ship and resell on another market (283), described ship and resell on another market is movably installed with steel wheel (284) in the middle part of (283).

6. a kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bearing rod (5) End is equipped with one section of external screw thread, and bearing rod (5) is connect by external screw thread with the screw top of inner screw sheath (17), the undertaking The total length of bar (5) is less than the total length of support rod (6), and is mutually perpendicular to arrange between bearing rod (5) and link block (2).

7. a kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the threaded connection column (13) both ends are equipped with external screw thread, and be threadedly coupled the external thread diameter of column (13) respectively with motion bar (11) and undertaking column (14) internal screw thread set by end is adapted, the extended line for accepting column (14) and motion bar (11) on same straight line and Outdoor scene value is equal.

8. a kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support plate (20) with Inclined support column is equipped between connecting plate (18), and the tilt angle of support column is 60 degree.

9. a kind of gardens construction measurement surveying instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the annular stop frame (21) top is equipped with the groove of annular, and the internal diameter width of groove is greater than the outer diameter value of steel frame (282), annular stop of stretching The bottom end that frame (21) is located at the inside of groove is equipped with arc convex, and the end of arc convex is arc-shaped.