A kind of firm and accuracy controlling instrument of surveying and mapping auxiliary device
Technical field
It is auxiliary using technical field more particularly to a kind of firm and accuracy controlling instrument of surveying and mapping that the present invention relates to instrument of surveying and mappings
Help device.
Background technique
Instrument of surveying and mapping is briefly exactly for instruments and dresses such as data sampling and processing, the outputs of mapping job design manufacture
It sets.In engineering construction planning and designing, construction and management stage measure various orientations, ranging required by work,
High, mapping and photogrammetric etc. instrument are surveyed in angle measurement.
The use of instrument of surveying and mapping be unable to do without corresponding auxiliary support apparatus, especially seems during carrying out outdoor detection
It is particularly important.In field Exploration Domain, such as level meter or locator.Since the use environment in field is complicated, the support of instrument
Often become one with positioning and makes us stubborn problem.The fork arm of existing support device uses whole design, whole to lack spirit
Activity results in the need for carrying out having difficulties when height is reconciled to instrument of surveying and mapping, and is difficult to accurate tune in height adjustment
Section, simultaneously as needing to carry out multi-angle observation using instrument of surveying and mapping, but existing auxiliary support apparatus is difficult in progress side
It carries out position under conditions of adjusting with position to fix, it is difficult to guarantee the overall stability of auxiliary device and instrument of surveying and mapping.In addition,
Existing instrument of surveying and mapping auxiliary device self structure is complicated, and volume is larger, is not easy to carry mobile and and idle storage.
Summary of the invention
Fixed the purpose of the present invention is to solve position relatively difficult to achieve in instrument of surveying and mapping use process in the prior art and
A kind of firm and accuracy controlling the instrument of surveying and mapping auxiliary device for being not easy to the problem of accurately adjusting position and angle, and proposing.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of firm and accuracy controlling instrument of surveying and mapping auxiliary device, including two level-one brackets, two secondary stents and level-one
Connecting rod, two level-one brackets and two secondary stent upper ends symmetrically offer cavity, and two level-one brackets and two
Secondary stent is rotatablely connected with level-one connecting rod both ends respectively, and fixing sleeve is equipped with step of threads in the level-one connecting rod middle-end
It manages, pin shaft is connected with telescopic supporting rod, and two level-ones on two level-one brackets and two secondary stent middle-ends
It is transversely provided with second level connecting rod between bracket and two secondary stents, and telescopic supporting rod is far from level-one bracket and secondary stent
One end is rotatablely connected with second level connecting rod both ends respectively, and fixing sleeve is equipped with second level screwed pipe in the second level connecting rod middle-end, and
Step of threads pipe and second level screwed pipe internal screw thread are connected with screw rod, and the screw rod upper and lower side is respectively welded bearing plate and handle,
The screw rod upper end is equipped with rotary disk basement, and rotary disk basement lower end offers positioning groove, and it is recessed that the bearing plate fixation is embedded in positioning
In slot, and rotary disk basement upper end offers annular groove, and sliding sleeve is equipped with sliding rail in the annular groove, and rubber is arranged on sliding rail
Gum cover, the rubber sleeve offset with annular groove inner wall, and three thread cavities, and three are equidistantly offered on the rotary disk basement side wall
Thread cavity internal screw thread has fishbolt, and the sliding rail upper end is welded with curved slab, and curved slab upper end is welded with hollow structure
Turntable, is equipped with lifting device in the turntable, and lifting device upper end is equipped with mounting base, two level-one brackets and two two
Grade pedestal lower end is respectively connected with ground grip device.
Preferably, the lifting device includes with flowering structure: is extended transversely through in the turntable equipped with driving screw rod, and actively
Screw rod, which is embedded on one end of turntable, is threaded with bevel gear, and engagement is connected with roller bearing nut, the roller bearing on bevel gear
Nut inner thread is connected with roller bearing screw rod, and turntable upper end is run through in roller bearing screw rod upper end, and the fixation of roller bearing screw rod upper end is arranged
There is supporting pad, the mounting base lower end offers support slot, and supporting pad fixation is embedded in support slot.
Preferably, two level-one brackets are consistent with two secondary stent structures and size, two level-one brackets
Sliding offsets respectively between two secondary stent upper ends between upper end.
Preferably, two level-one brackets and two equal transverse welds of secondary stent middle-end have pin shaft, and four flexible
Support rod both ends offer port, four described telescopic supporting rod one end respectively with level-one bracket and two secondary stent middle-ends
On pin shaft clearance fit, and the one end of four telescopic supporting rods far from level-one bracket and secondary stent and second level connecting rod both ends
Clearance fit.
Preferably, the ground grip device includes with flowering structure: under two level-one brackets and two secondary stents
End is welded with rectangular block, and sliding chamber is offered in rectangular block, and sliding chamber upper end through rectangular block and extends to above rectangular block, institute
It states sliding intracavitary sliding sleeve and is equipped with slide bar, and slide bar upper end is welded with rubber ring, be arranged with spring on the slide bar, under the slide bar
End is connected with bores with grabbing.
Preferably, the sliding chamber upper end uses sealing structure, and rubber ring offsets with sliding cavity wall sliding, on the spring
Lower end is mutually welded with rubber ring and rectangular block upper end respectively, and the lower end of the slider and is bored upper end with grabbing offered screw thread, and slide bar
Upper end is slightly smaller than bored in lower end with grabbing, and the lower end of the slider with grabbing is bored threaded upper ends and connect.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantages:
1, the present invention passes through rotates screw rod manually, rotates screw rod with step of threads pipe and second level screwed pipe fulcrum, and
Second level connecting rod is driven to move up and down, to make the opening and closing campaign of four telescopic supporting rods progress certain angles, to realize
Two level-one brackets and two secondary stents carry out the opening and closing campaign of certain angle using level-one connecting rod as fulcrum, thus realization pair
The height adjustment of rotary disk basement, and two level-one brackets and two secondary stents are supported admittedly using four telescopic supporting rods
It is fixed, it is ensured that its stability realizes the rapid adjusting to rotary disk basement height.
2, the present invention is arranged sliding rail, and and turntable in sliding in annular groove by opening up annular groove on rotary disk basement
Fishbolt is mounted equidistant in seat side wall, carries out elastic status adjustment to curved slab and turntable, turns in order to carry out circumference to turntable
It is dynamic, to realize the angular adjustment to turntable and mounting base.
3, the present invention drives roller bearing silk using intermeshing bevel gear and roller bearing nut by rotating driving screw rod manually
Bar is rotated, to drive supporting pad to move up and down with mounting base, to do further more accurate height to mounting base
Degree is adjusted, to adapt to survey the different requirement for height of instrument.
In conclusion the present invention drives rotary disk basement to carry out compared with big height by carrying out opening and closing campaign to bracket, with screw rod
It adjusts, drives turntable to carry out circular-rotation with rotary disk basement using sliding rail sliding slot, and realize and be fixedly clamped, to meet angle adjustment,
Realize the up and down motion of roller bearing screw rod, with gear drive by rotation driving screw rod to realize that the precision to mounting base height is adjusted
Section by being threadedly coupled in the ground coning row of grabbing to pedestal lower end, and realizes spring shock absorption, to guarantee instrument of surveying and mapping auxiliary device
Overall stability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of firm and the instrument of surveying and mapping auxiliary device of accuracy controlling structural schematic diagram proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of firm and the instrument of surveying and mapping auxiliary device of accuracy controlling side structure schematic view proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of firm and the instrument of surveying and mapping auxiliary device of accuracy controlling part A structure proposed by the present invention amplifies signal
Figure;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of firm and the instrument of surveying and mapping auxiliary device of accuracy controlling rotary fixing device structure proposed by the present invention is vertical
Body schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of firm and the instrument of surveying and mapping auxiliary device of accuracy controlling part B structure proposed by the present invention amplifies signal
Figure.
In figure: 1 level-one bracket, 2 secondary stents, 3 level-one connecting rods, 4 cavities, 5 step of threads pipes, 6 second level connecting rods, 7
Second level screwed pipe, 8 telescopic supporting rods, 9 screw rods, 10 handles, 11 bearing plates, 12 rotary disk basements, 13 positioning grooves, 14 annular grooves,
15 sliding rails,
16 rubber sleeves, 17 fishbolts, 18 turntables, 19 driving screw rods, 20 bevel gears, 21 roller bearing nuts, 22 roller bearing screw rods, 23
Stake pad, 24 mounting bases, 25 support slots, 26 rectangular blocks, 27 sliding chambers, 28 slide bars, 29 rubber rings, 30 springs, 31 are bored with grabbing.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of firm and accuracy controlling instrument of surveying and mapping auxiliary device, including two level-one brackets 1,
Two secondary stents 2 and level-one connecting rod 3, two level-one brackets 1 and two 2 upper ends of secondary stent symmetrically offer cavity 4, lead to
4 opening inside diameter of chamber be slightly larger than level-one connecting rod 3 outer diameter, and two level-one brackets 1 and two secondary stents 2 respectively with a cascade
The rotation connection of 3 both ends of extension bar, the equal fixing sleeve in 4 two sides of cavity is equipped with limited block, to limit level-one bracket 1 and secondary stent 2
Steric hindrance gear, fixing sleeve is equipped with step of threads pipe 5 in 3 middle-end of level-one connecting rod, in two level-one brackets 1 and two secondary stents 2
Equal pin shaft is connected with telescopic supporting rod 8 on end, and 8 quantity of telescopic supporting rod is four, and two level-one brackets 1 and two second level branch
Be transversely provided with second level connecting rod 6 between frame 2, and the one end of telescopic supporting rod 8 far from level-one bracket 1 and secondary stent 2 respectively with
The rotation connection of 6 both ends of second level connecting rod, wherein one end is connect with level-one bracket 1 and 2 middle-end pin shaft of secondary stent respectively, branch of stretching
8 other end of strut and 6 clearance fit of second level connecting rod, in order to which telescopic supporting rod 8 can be fulcrum progress with second level connecting rod 6
Opening and closing campaign.
Fixing sleeve is equipped with second level screwed pipe 7, and spiral shell in step of threads pipe 5 and second level screwed pipe 7 in 6 middle-end of second level connecting rod
Line is connected with screw rod 9, and screw rod 9 sequentially passes through second level screwed pipe 7 and step of threads pipe 5 from bottom to top, and 9 upper and lower side of screw rod welds respectively
It is connected to bearing plate 11 and handle 10,9 upper end of screw rod is equipped with rotary disk basement 12, and 12 lower end of rotary disk basement offers positioning groove 13, holds
The fixation of weight plate 11 is embedded in positioning groove 13, in order to realize that screw rod 9 drives rotary disk basement 12 to move up and down, and rotary disk basement
12 upper ends offer annular groove 14, and sliding sleeve is equipped with sliding rail 15 in annular groove 14, and rubber sleeve 16 is arranged on sliding rail 15,
Increase the frictional force between sliding rail 15 and annular groove 14 using rubber sleeve 16, to guarantee 18 stable rotation of turntable.
Rubber sleeve 16 offsets with 14 inner wall of annular groove, and three thread cavities, and three are equidistantly offered on 12 side wall of rotary disk basement
A thread cavity internal screw thread has fishbolt 17, and 15 upper end of sliding rail is welded with curved slab, and fishbolt 17 can be with song through thread cavity
Panel offsets, and curved slab upper end is welded with the turntable 18 of hollow structure, lifting device is equipped in turntable 18, and go up and down dress
Upper end is set equipped with mounting base 24, mounting base 24 is for connecting installation instrument of surveying and mapping, two level-one brackets 1 and two secondary stents 2
Lower end is respectively connected with ground grip device, and ground grip device guarantees that auxiliary device is integrally stably connected with ground, and has centainly
Damping, buffering function.
Lifting device includes with flowering structure: is extended transversely through in turntable 18 equipped with driving screw rod 19, and driving screw rod 19 is embedded
In being threaded with bevel gear 20 on one end of turntable 18, and on bevel gear 20, engagement is connected with roller bearing nut 21, passes through rotation
Roller bearing nut 21 rotates roller bearing screw rod 22, so that mounting base 24 is driven to move up and down, 21 internal screw thread of roller bearing nut
It is connected with roller bearing screw rod 22, and 18 upper end of turntable is run through in 22 upper end of roller bearing screw rod, 22 upper end fixing sleeve of roller bearing screw rod is equipped with support
Pad 23,24 lower end of mounting base offers support slot 25, and the fixation of supporting pad 23 is embedded in support slot 25, for realizing turntable 18
Being stably connected between mounting base 24, two level-one brackets 1 are consistent with two 2 structures of secondary stent and size, two level-ones
Sliding offsets respectively between two 2 upper ends of secondary stent between 1 upper end of bracket.
Two level-one brackets 1 and two equal transverse welds of 2 middle-end of secondary stent have pin shaft, and four 8 liang of telescopic supporting rod
End offer port, it can be achieved that four telescopic supporting rods 8 using 6 both ends of second level connecting rod be fulcrum progress opening and closing rotation, four
8 one end of telescopic supporting rod is respectively with the pin shaft clearance fit on level-one bracket 1 and two 2 middle-ends of secondary stent, and four flexible
The one end of support rod 8 far from level-one bracket 1 and secondary stent 2 and 6 gap between two ends of second level connecting rod cooperate.
Ground grip device includes with flowering structure: two level-one brackets 1 and two 2 lower ends of secondary stent are welded with rectangular block 26,
And sliding chamber 27 is offered in rectangular block 26, and sliding 27 upper end of chamber through rectangular block 26 and extends to 26 top of rectangular block, sliding chamber 27
Interior sliding sleeve is equipped with slide bar 28, slightly smaller than sliding 27 opening inside diameter of chamber of 28 outer diameter of slide bar, and 28 upper end of slide bar is welded with rubber ring 29,
Spring 30 is arranged on slide bar 28,28 lower end of slide bar, which is connected with, bores 31 with grabbing, and bores the 31 hollow knots for using lower end as drill bit with grabbing
Structure cylinder is made of 304 stainless steel materials, has good waterproof and anticorrosion, sliding 27 upper end of chamber uses sealing structure, with right
Rubber ring 29 is limited, and rubber ring 29 offsets with sliding 27 inner wall of chamber sliding, 30 upper and lower side of spring respectively with rubber ring 29 and
26 upper end of rectangular block is mutually welded, and 28 lower end of slide bar and is bored 31 upper ends with grabbing offered screw thread, and 28 lower end of slide bar is slightly smaller than
Bore 31 upper ends with grabbing, 28 lower end of slide bar with grabbing is bored 31 threaded upper ends and connect, it can be achieved that grabbing bore 31 disassembled and assembled freely, is convenient for
It individually stores and can avoid causing to scratch in the handling process.
The present invention can realize its concrete operating principle by following operation:
First by pressing rubber ring 29, make 28 slide downward of slide bar, make 28 lower end of slide bar and bore 31 upper ends progress screw thread with grabbing
Connection, then bore 31 lower ends for four with grabbing and be steadily placed on ground.
By manpower swing handle 10, move upwards screw rod 9 with step of threads pipe 5 and 7 fulcrum of second level screwed pipe, this
When second level connecting rod 6 is synchronized move upwards, make four telescopic supporting rods 8 being rotatablely connected with 6 both ends of second level connecting rod with two
Grade connecting rod 6 is that fulcrum carries out opening and closing campaign, makes 9 upper end of screw rod that rotary disk basement 12 be driven gradually to move upwards, when making rotary disk basement 12
On when moving to proper height, stop operating screw rod 9.
Driving screw rod 19 is rotated by manpower again, rotates driving screw rod 19 with dynamic bevel gear 20, to drive roller bearing spiral shell
Mother 21 is rotated, and being further driven to roller bearing screw rod 22 in roller bearing nut 21 is that fulcrum is rotated, and utilizes roller bearing screw rod 22
Supporting pad 23 and mounting base 24 is driven to move up and down, so that the instrument of surveying and mapping in mounting base 24 be made to adjust to proper height.
Unscrew three fishbolts 17 on 12 side wall of rotary disk basement by manpower, makes fishbolt 17 far from sliding rail 15
Curved slab makes turntable 18 that mounting base 24 be driven slowly to be rotated, when the rotation of turntable 18 to suitable observation by rotating turntable 18
When angle, tightens three fishbolts 17 respectively by manpower, fishbolt 17 is made to offset with curved slab, to limit cunning
Rail 15 slides in annular groove 14, to guarantee the stabilization of turntable 18, can be rotated with the instrument of surveying and mapping realized in mounting base 24
To suitable observation angle.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.