CN112856158B - Mapping instrument positioning device for engineering mapping - Google Patents

Mapping instrument positioning device for engineering mapping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112856158B
CN112856158B CN202110011209.8A CN202110011209A CN112856158B CN 112856158 B CN112856158 B CN 112856158B CN 202110011209 A CN202110011209 A CN 202110011209A CN 112856158 B CN112856158 B CN 112856158B
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rod
sleeve
plate
outer side
supporting
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CN112856158A (en
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孙渊
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mapping instrument positioning device for engineering mapping, which comprises a top plate and an installation table arranged above the top plate, wherein the top end of the top plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the installation table, a plurality of supporting seats are arranged on the outer side of the top plate in an equidistance surrounding manner, the mapping instrument positioning device for engineering mapping penetrates through the inside of each supporting seat, when the mapping instrument is used for engineering mapping, the effect of stretching and supporting a plurality of supporting plates can be realized by adjusting positioning pieces, the supporting length between the supporting plates and a moving rod can be adjusted while stretching and supporting, meanwhile, through a ground connecting piece arranged at the bottom end of the moving rod, the moving rod can be stably placed on a soil ground and a cement ground, the effect of stably supporting the mapping instrument on the top plate is realized, and after an anchor rod is pulled out from the soil ground, the lag can be got rid of the earth in the stock outside and carry out the guard action to the stock.

Description

Mapping instrument positioning device for engineering mapping
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering surveying and mapping, in particular to a surveying and mapping instrument positioning device for engineering surveying and mapping.
Background
The surveying instrument is an instrument and a device for data acquisition, processing, output and the like designed and manufactured for surveying operation, and is used for various aspects of orientation, distance measurement, angle measurement, height measurement, mapping, photogrammetry and the like required by measurement work in the stages of planning, design, construction and operation management in engineering construction.
At present, in the existing engineering surveying and mapping, a surveying and mapping instrument is often used for measuring the height difference between two points on the ground on a construction site, when the measuring instrument is used for measurement, a support is needed to support and position the surveying instrument outdoors or on a construction site, but when the existing surveying instrument is used for positioning, because the ground is rugged, a triangular support is often arranged to support the ground, and in order to ensure the stability of the support, the bottom of the bracket is provided with a ground cone with a conical head, and the ground cone is inserted into the ground, but in this way, although the surveying instrument can be stably positioned, when the ground is completely pulled out, the outside is stained with more earth, and is not convenient for clean, and its bottom is the toper form simultaneously, and the manual work has certain potential safety hazard when the transport equally, and it is when the survey and drawing of level and smooth road surface, then not convenient for stably place. Therefore, a mapping instrument positioning device for engineering mapping is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mapping instrument positioning device for engineering mapping, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mapping instrument positioning device for engineering mapping comprises a top plate and an installation table arranged above the top plate, wherein the top end of the top plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the installation table, a plurality of supporting seats are arranged on the outer side of the top plate in an equidistance surrounding manner, a connecting shaft penetrates through the supporting seats, and the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the supporting seats;
a support plate is rotatably sleeved between the support seats and outside the connecting shaft, a placing groove is formed in the support plate, a moving rod is arranged in the placing groove, and an adjusting piece which drives the moving rod to adjust the position of the moving rod relative to the inside of the placing groove is arranged at the top of the support plate while the support plate rotates relative to the support seats;
one end of the moving rod, which is positioned at the outer side of the bottom of the supporting plate, is connected with a ground connecting piece which can be used on both earth ground and cement ground;
the supporting plates are connected with positioning pieces for adjusting the positions of the supporting plates.
Preferably, the adjusting part comprises a connecting frame arranged at the top end inside the placing groove, a threaded rod penetrates through the connecting frame, the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the connecting frame through a bearing, a threaded hole is formed inside the moving rod, the moving rod is rotatably sleeved outside the threaded rod through the threaded hole, and a guide part for limiting and guiding the moving rod is arranged between the top end of the moving rod and the placing groove;
the threaded rod top is equipped with and carries out driven driving piece to it, and driving piece and connecting axle are connected, through the regulating part that is equipped with to play and carry out the effect of adjusting the carriage release lever for the inside position of standing groove.
Preferably, the guide including set up in the backup pad inside and with a plurality of guide way of standing groove intercommunication, a plurality of the inside slip of guide way runs through there is the guide bar, a plurality of the one end that the guide bar is close to each other fixedly connected with position sleeve each other, the fixed cover of position sleeve is in the carriage release lever outside, through the guide that is equipped with to play and carry out spacing effect of leading to the carriage release lever.
Preferably, the driving piece includes the rotation helical gear of fixed connection on the threaded rod top, the meshing is connected with the drive helical gear outside the rotation helical gear, the inside fixed dwang that has run through of drive helical gear, the dwang passes through the bearing rotation with the standing groove inner wall and is connected, the dwang is located the one end fixedly connected with drive gear in the backup pad outside, the meshing is connected with rotating gear in the drive gear outside, the fixed cover of rotating gear is in the connecting axle outside, through the driving piece that is equipped with to play carries out driven effect to the threaded rod.
Preferably, the ground connecting piece includes the stock of sliding connection in carriage release lever bottom threaded hole inside, the stock outside cover is equipped with the lag, and the lag is located the below of carriage release lever bottom, carriage release lever bottom end fixedly connected with bottom plate, be equipped with on the bottom plate and carry out the relative adjusting part of adjusting for the stock position and the position of protective sheath on the stock, through the ground connecting piece that is equipped with to make carriage release lever bottom and the stable linking effect in ground of difference.
Preferably, the relative adjusting piece comprises a threaded sleeve which is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate through a bearing seat, the threaded sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the anchor rod, and a limiting piece for limiting the anchor rod is arranged on the protecting sleeve;
the top end of the threaded sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a rotary helical gear, a transmission part for driving the rotary helical gear is arranged on the outer side of the rotary helical gear, and the transmission part is installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate;
the bottom end of the rotating oblique gear is fixedly connected with a positioning sleeve plate, a vortex track is arranged on the positioning sleeve plate, a plurality of limiting gears are arranged on the vortex track in a surrounding mode, the limiting gears are meshed with the vortex track and are connected, a transmission shaft is fixedly penetrated in the limiting gears, two ends of the transmission shaft are rotatably connected with supporting frames, and the supporting frames are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bottom plate;
the outside both sides of limit gear are equipped with two telescopic support rod, two telescopic support rod's one end and transmission shaft fixed connection, and two telescopic support rod other ends are articulated each other have the connecting seat, connecting seat fixed connection is on the lag top, through the relative adjustment spare that is equipped with to play and carry out the effect of adjusting lag and stock position each other.
Preferably, the limiting part comprises a limiting plate arranged inside the protective sleeve, a limiting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the limiting plate, of the anchor rod, and the limiting part is arranged to limit the anchor rod when the anchor rod moves.
Preferably, the driving medium includes and is connected with the location helical gear with rotatory helical gear meshing, one side fixedly connected with locating lever of location helical gear, the locating lever outside is rotated and is cup jointed the fixed plate, and fixed plate fixed connection is in the bottom plate bottom, the locating lever is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with handle of location helical gear, through the driving medium that is equipped with to play and carry out driven effect to the rotation helical gear.
Preferably, the positioning piece comprises a rotating sleeve sleeved outside the connecting rod, anti-skid grains are arranged outside the rotating sleeve, the bottom end of the rotating sleeve penetrates through the top plate and is fixedly connected with a driving screw rod, and the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected with the top plate through a bearing;
the drive lead screw outside is rotated and is cup jointed inside and be equipped with the internal screw thread and remove the cover, it articulates respectively in the cover outside to remove has a plurality of to connect branch, a plurality of connect branch to articulate with a plurality of backup pad respectively, through the setting element that is equipped with to play and adjust the effect of location to the angle that forms between a plurality of backup pad.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the invention is used, the plurality of supporting plates are arranged on the outer side of the top plate, and the adjusting piece and the positioning piece for adjusting the angle and the distance between the plurality of supporting plates are arranged at the bottom end of the top plate, so that when the surveying instrument is used for engineering surveying and mapping, the effect of stretching and supporting the plurality of supporting plates can be realized by adjusting the positioning piece, the supporting length between the supporting plates and the movable rod can be adjusted while stretching and supporting, meanwhile, the movable rod can be stably placed on the soil ground and the cement ground through the ground connecting piece arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod, the effect of stably supporting the surveying instrument on the top plate is realized, meanwhile, after the anchor rod is pulled out from the soil ground, the protective sleeve can remove the soil on the outer side of the anchor rod and protect the anchor rod, and the whole support is further convenient to carry and use, the safety performance of use is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a bevel gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the protective cover of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a threaded sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a positioning rod according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a limit gear structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a top plate; 2-mounting a platform; 3-a connecting rod; 4-a support seat; 5-a connecting shaft; 6-a support plate; 7-placing the groove; 8-a moving rod; 9-an adjusting part; 10-ground connection; 11-a positioning element; 12-a connecting frame; 13-a threaded rod; 14-a guide; 15-a drive member; 16-a guide groove; 17-a guide bar; 18-a positioning sleeve; 19-rotating the bevel gear; 20-driving the bevel gear; 21-a drive gear; 22-a rotating gear; 23-anchor rod; 24-a protective sleeve; 25-a base plate; 26-relative adjustment; 27-a threaded sleeve; 28-a limit stop; 29-rotating bevel gear; 30-a transmission member; 31-a scroll track; 32-limit gear; 33-a drive shaft; 34-a support frame; 35-telescopic struts; 36-a connecting seat; 37-a limiting plate; 38-positioning the bevel gear; 39-positioning rod; 40-fixing the plate; 41-a handle; 42-a rotating sleeve; 43-driving the screw rod; 44-moving the sleeve; 45-connecting support rods.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mapping instrument positioning device for engineering mapping comprises a top plate 1 and an installation table 2 arranged above the top plate 1, wherein the top end of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 3, the top end of the connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected with the installation table 2, a plurality of supporting seats 4 are arranged on the outer side of the top plate 1 in an encircling manner at equal intervals, a connecting shaft 5 penetrates through the supporting seats 4, and the connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the supporting seats 4;
a supporting plate 6 is rotatably sleeved between the supporting seats 4 and outside the connecting shaft 5, a placing groove 7 is formed in the supporting plate 6, a moving rod 8 is arranged in the placing groove 7, and an adjusting piece 9 which drives the moving rod 8 to adjust the position of the moving rod 8 relative to the inside of the placing groove 7 when the supporting plate 6 rotates relative to the supporting seats 4 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate;
the adjusting piece 9 comprises a connecting frame 12 arranged at the top end inside the placing groove 7, the connecting frame 12 is in a cross shape and plays a role of stably supporting the threaded rod 13 inside the placing groove 7,
a threaded rod 13 penetrates through the connecting frame 12, the threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected with the connecting frame 12 through a bearing, a threaded hole is formed in the moving rod 8, the moving rod 8 is rotatably sleeved outside the threaded rod 13 through the threaded hole, and a guide part 14 for limiting and guiding the moving rod 8 is arranged between the top end of the moving rod 8 and the placing groove 7;
the guide piece 14 comprises a plurality of guide grooves 16 which are arranged in the supporting plate 6 and communicated with the placing groove 7, guide rods 17 penetrate through the guide grooves 16 in a sliding manner, positioning sleeves 18 are fixedly connected between the ends, close to each other, of the guide rods 17, and the positioning sleeves 18 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the moving rods 8;
the top end of the threaded rod 13 is provided with a driving part 15 for driving the threaded rod, the driving part 15 is connected with the connecting shaft 5, the driving part 15 comprises a rotating bevel gear 19 fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod 13, the outer side of the rotating bevel gear 19 is connected with a driving bevel gear 20 in a meshed manner, a rotating rod is fixedly penetrated in the driving bevel gear 20, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the placing groove 7 through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod, which is positioned on the outer side of the supporting plate 6, is fixedly connected with a driving gear 21, the outer side of the driving gear 21 is connected with a rotating gear 22 in a meshed manner, and the rotating gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 5;
a plurality of supporting plates 6 are mutually connected with positioning pieces 11 for adjusting the mutual positions of the supporting plates, each positioning piece 11 comprises a rotating sleeve 42 sleeved outside the connecting rod 3, anti-skidding threads are arranged outside the rotating sleeve 42, the bottom end of the rotating sleeve 42 penetrates through the top plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a driving screw rod 43, and the rotating sleeve 42 is rotatably connected with the top plate 1 through a bearing;
a moving sleeve 44 with internal threads is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the driving screw rod 43, a plurality of connecting support rods 45 are respectively hinged on the outer side of the moving sleeve 44, and the connecting support rods 45 are respectively hinged with the support plates 6;
therefore, when the engineering surveying instrument is used for field measurement, firstly, the rotating sleeve 42 is rotated, the rotating sleeve 42 synchronously drives the driving screw rod 43 to rotate, the driving screw rod 43 rotates to provide a driving force for the moving sleeve 44, the moving sleeve 44 moves up and down along the outer side of the driving screw rod 43 under the limiting action of the connecting support rods 45, and the moving sleeve 44 moves to drive the driving screw rods 43 to synchronously move and form a certain angle with the support plates 6, so that the support plates 6 are mutually kept at a certain opening angle, meanwhile, when the support plates 6 are opened, the support plates rotate relative to the connecting shaft 5, simultaneously when the support plates 6 rotate, the driving gear 21 on the outer side rotates around the rotating gear 22, and when the driving gear 21 rotates, the rotating rod is driven to synchronously rotate, when the rotating rod rotates, the driving bevel gear 20 on the outer side of the rotating rod drives the rotating bevel gear 19 to synchronously rotate, so that the threaded rod 13 further rotates inside the placing groove 7, and when the threaded rod 13 rotates, a driving force is provided for the moving rod 8, and the moving rod 8 moves out relative to the inside of the supporting plate 6 due to the limiting effect of the guide rod 17 and the guide groove 16 on the outer side of the top end of the moving rod 8.
The ground connecting piece 10 is connected to one end, located at the outer side of the bottom of the supporting plate 6, of the moving rod 8, so that the moving rod can be used on both earth ground and cement ground, the ground connecting piece 10 comprises an anchor rod 23 which is slidably connected to a threaded hole in the bottom end of the moving rod 8, external threads are arranged on the outer side of the anchor rod 23, the anchor rod 23 is further stably connected with a threaded sleeve 27, a protective sleeve 24 is sleeved on the outer side of the anchor rod 23, the protective sleeve 24 is made of hard rubber, and can be in relatively stable contact with the ground and also can protect the outer side of the anchor rod 23, the protective sleeve 24 is located below the bottom of the moving rod 8, a bottom plate 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving rod 8, and a relative adjusting piece 26 for adjusting the position of the anchor rod 23 relative to the moving rod 8 and the position of the protective sleeve 24 on the anchor rod 23 is arranged on the bottom plate 25;
the relative adjusting piece 26 comprises a threaded sleeve 27 which is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 25 through a bearing seat, the threaded sleeve 27 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the anchor rod 23, a limiting piece 28 which limits the anchor rod 23 is arranged on the protecting sleeve 24, the limiting piece 28 comprises a limiting plate 37 which is arranged inside the protecting sleeve 24, and a limiting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the limiting plate 37, of the anchor rod 23;
the top end of the threaded sleeve 27 is fixedly sleeved with a rotary helical gear 29, a transmission member 30 for driving the rotary helical gear 29 is arranged on the outer side of the rotary helical gear 29, the transmission member 30 is installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 25, the transmission member 30 comprises a positioning helical gear 38 meshed with the rotary helical gear 29, one side of the positioning helical gear 38 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 39, the outer side of the positioning rod 39 is rotatably sleeved with a fixing plate 40, the fixing plate 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 25, one end, far away from the positioning helical gear 38, of the positioning rod 39 is fixedly connected with a handle 41, and anti-skid threads are arranged on the outer side of the handle 41, so that the handle 41 can be driven conveniently;
the bottom end of the rotating helical gear 29 is fixedly connected with a positioning sleeve 18 plate, a vortex track 31 is arranged on the positioning sleeve 18 plate, the vortex track 31 is in a mosquito-repellent incense shape, the vortex track 31 can drive a plurality of rotating gears 22 to synchronously rotate while rotating, a plurality of limiting gears 32 are arranged on the vortex track 31 in a surrounding mode, the limiting gears 32 are meshed with the vortex track 31, a transmission shaft 33 penetrates through the limiting gears 32, two ends of the transmission shaft 33 are connected with a support frame 34 in a rotating mode, and the support frame 34 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bottom plate 25;
two telescopic support rods 35 are arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the limiting gear 32, one end of each telescopic support rod 35 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 33, the other end of each telescopic support rod 35 is hinged to a connecting seat 36, and the connecting seats 36 are fixedly connected to the top end of the protecting sleeve 24.
Namely, when the engineering surveying and mapping is carried out on the cement ground, at this time, a plurality of supporting plates 6 are mutually supported by a certain angle, and after the movable rod 8 on the supporting plate 6 and the supporting plate 6 form a certain length, at this time, the handle 41 at the bottom end of the movable rod 8 is respectively rotated, the handle 41 is rotated, so that the positioning rod 39 drives the positioning helical gear 38 at one end thereof to rotate, and when the positioning helical gear 38 rotates, the rotating helical gear 29 is driven to rotate, and when the rotating helical gear 29 rotates, the positioning sleeve 18 plate at the bottom end thereof is driven to synchronously rotate, when the positioning sleeve 18 plate rotates, because a plurality of rotating gears 22 are meshed with the scroll track 31 on the positioning sleeve 18 plate, the plurality of rotating gears 22 respectively rotate relatively, and when the rotating helical gear rotates, the two telescopic supporting rods 35 are driven to rotate and retract relatively by the limiting shaft, at this time, the protecting sleeve 24 is driven to retract relative to the anchor rod 23, the anchor rod 23 is exposed from the bottom end thereof, the threaded sleeve 27 is driven to synchronously rotate due to the mutual fixed connection between the rotary helical gear 29 and the threaded sleeve 27, when the threaded sleeve 27 rotates, the driving force of the anchor rod 23 is provided, and under the limiting action of the anchor rod 23 between the limiting groove of the anchor rod 23 and the limiting plate 37 on the protective sleeve 24, the anchor rod 23 moves out relative to the interior of the movable rod 8 and extends out relative to the protective sleeve 24, so that the protective sleeve 24 retracts relative to the anchor rod 23, the anchor rod 23 extends out relative to the protective sleeve 24, and finally the anchor rod 23 can fully extend out, so that the anchor rod 23 can stably inserted on the ground to play a role of stably supporting the supporting plate 6;
after the measurement is finished, the handle 41 is rotated reversely, the anchor rod 23 moves relative to the inside of the moving rod 8, and the protecting sleeve 24 moves relative to the anchor rod 23, so that the outer side of the anchor rod 23 is protected while mud is scraped.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an engineering is mapping with surveying instrument positioner, includes roof (1), sets up mount table (2) in roof (1) top, roof (1) top fixedly connected with connecting rod (3), and connecting rod (3) top and mount table (2) fixed connection, its characterized in that: a plurality of supporting seats (4) are arranged on the outer side of the top plate (1) in an encircling mode at equal intervals, a connecting shaft (5) penetrates through the supporting seats (4), and the connecting shaft (5) is fixedly connected with the supporting seats (4);
a supporting plate (6) is rotatably sleeved between the supporting seats (4) and outside the connecting shaft (5), a placing groove (7) is formed in the supporting plate (6), a moving rod (8) is arranged in the placing groove (7), and an adjusting piece (9) which drives the moving rod (8) to adjust relative to the position in the placing groove (7) when the supporting plate (6) rotates relative to the supporting seats (4) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (6);
one end of the moving rod (8) positioned at the outer side of the bottom of the supporting plate (6) is connected with a ground connecting piece (10) which can be used on both earth ground and cement ground;
a plurality of supporting plates (6) are mutually connected with positioning pieces (11) for adjusting the mutual positions of the supporting plates;
the ground connecting piece (10) comprises an anchor rod (23) which is slidably connected inside a threaded hole at the bottom end of the moving rod (8), a protective sleeve (24) is sleeved on the outer side of the anchor rod (23), the protective sleeve (24) is positioned below the bottom of the moving rod (8), a bottom plate (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving rod (8), and a relative adjusting piece (26) for adjusting the position of the anchor rod (23) relative to the moving rod (8) and the position of the protective sleeve (24) on the anchor rod (23) is arranged on the bottom plate (25);
the relative adjusting piece (26) comprises a threaded sleeve (27) which is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate (25) through a bearing seat, the threaded sleeve (27) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the anchor rod (23), and a limiting piece (28) for limiting the anchor rod (23) is arranged on the protective sleeve (24);
the top end of the threaded sleeve (27) is fixedly sleeved with a rotary helical gear (29), a transmission piece (30) for driving the rotary helical gear (29) is arranged on the outer side of the rotary helical gear (29), and the transmission piece (30) is installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate (25);
the bottom end of the rotary helical gear (29) is fixedly connected with a positioning sleeve (18) plate, a vortex track (31) is arranged on the positioning sleeve (18) plate, a plurality of limiting gears (32) are arranged on the vortex track (31) in an encircling manner, the limiting gears (32) are meshed with the vortex track (31), a transmission shaft (33) penetrates through the limiting gears (32), two ends of the transmission shaft (33) are rotatably connected with supporting frames (34), and the supporting frames (34) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bottom plate (25);
the outside both sides of limit gear (32) are equipped with two telescopic strut (35), two the one end and transmission shaft (33) fixed connection of telescopic strut (35), and articulated each other have connecting seat (36) two telescopic strut (35) other ends, connecting seat (36) fixed connection is on lag (24) top.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the adjusting part (9) comprises a connecting frame (12) arranged at the top end inside the placing groove (7), a threaded rod (13) penetrates through the connecting frame (12), the threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected with the connecting frame (12) through a bearing, a threaded hole is formed in the moving rod (8), the moving rod (8) is rotatably sleeved outside the threaded rod (13) through the threaded hole, and a guide part (14) for limiting and guiding the moving rod (8) is arranged between the top end of the moving rod (8) and the placing groove (7);
threaded rod (13) top is equipped with and carries out driven driving piece (15) to it, and driving piece (15) are connected with connecting axle (5).
3. The surveying instrument positioning device for engineering surveying and mapping according to claim 2, characterized in that: the guide piece (14) is including setting up in backup pad (6) inside and a plurality of guide way (16) that communicate with standing groove (7), a plurality of guide way (16) inside slides and has run through guide bar (17), a plurality of the one end that guide bar (17) are close to each other is fixedly connected with position sleeve (18) each other, fixed the cup jointing in carriage release lever (8) outside in position sleeve (18).
4. The surveying instrument positioning device for engineering surveying and mapping according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving piece (15) comprises a rotating bevel gear (19) fixedly connected to the top end of a threaded rod (13), the outer side of the rotating bevel gear (19) is meshed with a driving bevel gear (20), the driving bevel gear (20) is internally and fixedly provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of a placing groove (7) through a bearing, the rotating rod is located at one end of a driving gear (21) fixedly connected to the outer side of a supporting plate (6), the outer side of the driving gear (21) is meshed with a rotating gear (22), and the rotating gear (22) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of a connecting shaft (5).
5. The surveying instrument positioning device for engineering surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting piece (28) comprises a limiting plate (37) arranged inside the protective sleeve (24), and a limiting groove is formed in the anchor rod (23) corresponding to the limiting plate (37).
6. The surveying instrument positioning device for engineering surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission part (30) comprises a positioning bevel gear (38) meshed with the rotary bevel gear (29), one side of the positioning bevel gear (38) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (39), the outer side of the positioning rod (39) is rotatably sleeved with a fixing plate (40), the fixing plate (40) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate (25), and one end of the positioning rod (39), far away from the positioning bevel gear (38), is fixedly connected with a handle (41).
7. The surveying instrument positioning device for engineering surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning piece (11) comprises a rotating sleeve (42) sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod (3), anti-skid grains are arranged on the outer side of the rotating sleeve (42), the bottom end of the rotating sleeve (42) penetrates through the top plate (1) to be fixedly connected with a driving screw rod (43), and the rotating sleeve (42) is rotatably connected with the top plate (1) through a bearing;
the outer side of the driving screw rod (43) is rotatably sleeved with a movable sleeve (44) with an internal thread, the outer side of the movable sleeve (44) is hinged with a plurality of connecting support rods (45) respectively, and the connecting support rods (45) are hinged with a plurality of support plates (6) respectively.
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CN113865566B (en) * 2021-11-15 2023-07-04 张伟 Positioning device convenient to adjust and used for mapping
CN116577769B (en) * 2023-04-23 2024-05-24 山东众望地理信息科技有限公司 Engineering survey and drawing electromagnetic wave range unit

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