CN112895158A - Automatic cutting engraving machine - Google Patents

Automatic cutting engraving machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112895158A
CN112895158A CN202110329410.0A CN202110329410A CN112895158A CN 112895158 A CN112895158 A CN 112895158A CN 202110329410 A CN202110329410 A CN 202110329410A CN 112895158 A CN112895158 A CN 112895158A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
engraving
cutting
motor component
gantry
cutting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110329410.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒙建宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Hechi Zhaofeng Cnc Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Hechi Zhaofeng Cnc Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Hechi Zhaofeng Cnc Technology Co ltd filed Critical Guangxi Hechi Zhaofeng Cnc Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110329410.0A priority Critical patent/CN112895158A/en
Publication of CN112895158A publication Critical patent/CN112895158A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
    • B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/30—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor to form contours, i.e. curved surfaces, irrespective of the method of working used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B1/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B1/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
    • B44B1/06—Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B44B3/005—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings characterised by the power drive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B44B3/06—Accessories, e.g. tool or work holders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B44B3/06—Accessories, e.g. tool or work holders
    • B44B3/061—Tool heads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cutting engraving machine, which belongs to the technical field of engraving and comprises a cutting device, an engraving device, a front gantry, a middle gantry, a rear gantry, a sliding column, a track and a rail car arranged on the front gantry, wherein the cutting device comprises a motor component for providing power, a gear, a rack, a swing arm and a saw blade arranged at the front end of the swing arm, and the engraving device comprises an engraving knife, a front motor component for providing power, a rear motor component for providing power, a left motor component, a right motor component, a vertical motor component, a gear and a sliding strip. The cutting device is arranged on the middle portal, the carving device is arranged on the back portal, the sliding column reciprocates on the frame of the back portal, the cutting device reciprocates on the middle portal, the carving device reciprocates on the two frames of the back portal, the cutting device also comprises two sets of control systems which enable the carving device and the cutting device to quickly align to a carved object and can execute a preset program, and the control systems can mutually transmit or receive and execute instructions transmitted from the other side. The invention has the beneficial effects that the automatic cutting and carving machine is provided, can automatically align and carve and cut the carved object, and has high benefit.

Description

Automatic cutting engraving machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic cutting and carving machine, and belongs to the technical field of automatic carving.
Background
The engraver of selling on the existing market only has the sculpture function, and many work pieces of stone material processing trade all need sculpture and cutting process, and the stone material work piece is at sculpture and cutting bed face conversion location waste a large amount of time and manpower. The company applies 'a side processing device of hard material and an automatic processing device thereof' and 'an automatic production line for engraving and processing hard material' which are applied in 5 months in 2020 and named by Mingjiayu of legal representatives of the company, the application numbers are '2020103749898' and '2020103749900' respectively, the two patents are that one set of production line is split into two applications, and the set of production line has the advantages of high automation degree and the defects of: firstly, the cost is high, the selling price is high, secondly, the cutting device and the engraving device can not change the track, and it is that the slip conveyer belt conveys the thing to be engraved, so the cost is high. Customers demand a relatively low cost, highly effective, multi-function engraver.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic cutting engraving machine which can be switched and positioned on an engraving and cutting table surface, and improves the efficiency benefit of engraving processing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the automatic cutting engraving machine comprises a cutting device, an engraving device, a front gantry, a middle gantry, a rear gantry, a sliding column, a track and a rail car arranged on the front gantry, wherein the cutting device comprises a motor component for providing power, a gear, a rack, a swing arm and a saw blade arranged at the front end of the swing arm, the engraving device comprises an engraving knife, a front motor component for providing power, a rear motor component for providing power, a left motor component, a right motor component, a vertical motor component, a gear and a sliding strip, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the purpose of providing power for the cutting device and the engraving device to move back and forth. The cutting device is characterized in that the sliding column reciprocates on a frame of the rear gantry, a control program and a path are programmed in advance, the cutting device reciprocates on the middle gantry, the engraving device reciprocates on two frames of the rear gantry through the reciprocating motion of the sliding column, and the cutting device also comprises two sets of control systems which enable the engraving device and the cutting device to quickly align to an engraved object and can execute the programmed control program in advance. The number of the tracks is more than 1, and the number of the railcars is more than 1. Each set of control system comprises a single chip microcomputer, a switch and an electric wire, and the single chip microcomputer reads and executes a preset control program and a preset path; when the number of the tracks is more than two, the engraving device and the cutting device can automatically align the engraved objects on the rail car across the tracks; the number of the engraving knives of the engraving device is more than 1 set; the two sets of control systems can mutually transmit or receive and execute instructions transmitted by the other side; the two sets of control systems are respectively called a first control system and a second control system, the first control system controls the cutting device and the track, the second control system controls the engraving device, and the forward rotation or the reverse rotation of all the motors and the walking or the stopping of the rail car are started after the control systems send instructions.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the automatic cutting and carving machine is provided, can automatically align and carve and cut the carved object, and has high benefit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic cutting engraving machine of the invention.
Fig. 1-1 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship of the positions of the components when the cutting device cuts above the second rail and when the engraving device engraves above the first rail in the present invention.
Fig. 2-1 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the components when the cutting device cuts on the first rail and when the engraving device engraves on the second rail.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship of the components of the engraving device as it moves onto the second track.
In the figure: 1-a first rail, 101-a second rail, 2-a front gantry, 201-a rear gantry, 202-a middle gantry, 3-a cutting device, 301-a saw blade, 302-a saw motor, 303-a sliding block, 304-a traversing motor, 305-a swinging arm, 306-a rack, 4-a carving device, 401-a carving knife, 402-a sliding bar, 403-a sliding column, 404-a front and rear motor component, 405-a small vertical plate, 406-an embedded plate, 5-a first rail car, 501-a second rail car and 6-an object to be carved.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to an automatic cutting engraving machine which is used for engraving hard materials such as stones, dry wood, hard plastics and the like, wherein the stones are taken as examples of the engraved objects, and the invention is further explained by combining the drawings and the specific embodiments.
In order for a client to understand the present invention, it is necessary to explain terms mentioned in the specification, and the "motor assembly" mentioned herein includes a motor, a server, and a reducer. The carving device comprises a carving knife, a sliding column, a sliding strip, a small vertical plate, an embedded plate, a vertical motor assembly, a left motor assembly, a right motor assembly, a front motor assembly and a rear motor assembly, wherein the carving knife is installed on the small vertical plate, the embedded plate is installed behind the small vertical plate, the embedded plate is embedded with the sliding strip and reciprocates on the sliding strip to ensure that the carving knife can move left and right along the sliding strip, the vertical motor assembly is a motor assembly for pushing the carving knife to reciprocate up and down, the left motor assembly and the right motor assembly are motor assemblies for pushing the carving knife to reciprocate left and right, and the front motor assembly and the rear motor assembly are motor assemblies for pushing the carving knife to reciprocate back and forth. To explain further, in fig. 3, when the sliding column slides along the rear gantry, the graver slides back and forth; when the graver reciprocates up and down along the small vertical plate, the graver plays a role of the vertical motor component; when the left motor and the right motor act, the embedded plate reciprocates along the slide bar to drive the graver to move left and right.
A sliding column is arranged on the upper part between the two rear gantries, the engraving device is arranged on the sliding column, a row rail is arranged on the rear gantry, and the sliding column reciprocates along the row rail, so that the engraving device can move left and right and back and forth, racks of the cutting device are arranged on the middle gantry and the front gantry, the transverse moving motor is connected with a sliding block in the cutting device, in the figure 2, the upper end and the lower end of a swing arm are respectively connected with the sliding block and the saw motor, an output shaft of the saw motor is connected with a saw blade, a gear is arranged on the output shaft of the transverse moving motor, and the gear is meshed with the racks, so that when the transverse moving motor is electrified, the cutting device moves along with the movement of the gear. Racks are arranged on the two rear portal frames, gears are arranged below the sliding columns, and the engraving device reciprocates along the rear portal frames along with the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the front motor and the rear motor. The swing arm is used for adjusting the angle of the saw blade according to different carvings, and the saw blade can be used after a circuit is designed and wires and switches are arranged.
Embodiment one, automatic cutting engraver that has only one track. The method comprises the steps of programming patterns required to be engraved by a client, a track and various parameters of a rail car in advance, only setting one track and one rail car in figure 1, fixing an engraved object on the rail car, pushing the rail car into a front gantry along the track, starting an engraving device and a cutting device, enabling a first control system to instruct the cutting device to work, enabling a saw motor of the whole device to push a saw blade to cut stone, informing a second control system of the first control system after the cutting is finished, enabling the rail car to continue to move inwards, and instructing the engraving device to accurately position and engrave the stone by the second control system.
And in the second embodiment, three stones are engraved simultaneously, and the automatic cutting engraving machine with two tracks is arranged. In the example, three sets of engraving devices are installed, patterns required to be engraved by customers and various parameters of tracks and rail cars are programmed in advance, in the figures 1, 2 and 2-1, two rail cars loading stones are respectively arranged on a first track and a second track, the cars on the first track are pushed into a front gantry along the tracks and a switch is started at the same time, a saw blade in a cutting device is instructed by a first control system to be aligned with the stones for cutting, the rail cars automatically move inwards after cutting, the second cars are pushed into the front gantry along the second tracks at the same time, the second control system instructs the engraving device to engrave the stones of the first cars, meanwhile, the first control system instructs the cutting device to move to the position above the second tracks to cut the stones of the second cars, when the cutting is finished, the second cars continue to move inwards, the second control system instructs the engraving device to engrave the stones on the second rail cars across the tracks, and then the first trolley fully loaded again is pushed towards the gantry along the first track, and the operation is repeated, so that the engraving efficiency is improved.
Note: if the customer does not need to cut and only needs to carve, only the second control system needs to be electrified; if the customer only needs to cut without carving, the first control system is powered on; it is also possible to exchange the engraving device for the cutting device, and these variations are within the scope of the invention.
The scope of the invention is not limited to the two embodiments described above, and any conceivable and obvious variations can be derived by those skilled in the art from the content of the claims, the description and the drawings of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic cutting engraving machine comprises a cutting device, an engraving device, a front gantry, a middle gantry, a rear gantry, a sliding column, a track and a rail car arranged on the track, wherein the cutting device comprises a motor component, a gear, a rack, a swing arm and a saw blade arranged at the front end of the swing arm, the engraving device comprises an engraving knife, a front motor component, a rear motor component, a left motor component, a right motor component, a vertical motor component, a gear and a sliding strip, the gear is meshed with the rack, the sliding column reciprocates on a frame of the rear gantry, and the automatic cutting engraving machine is characterized in that the rail car reciprocates on the track, the cutting device reciprocates on the middle gantry, the engraving device moves on two frames of the rear gantry through the reciprocating motion of the sliding column, and the automatic cutting engraving machine further comprises two sets of control systems which enable the engraving device and the cutting device to quickly align to an engraved object and can execute a.
2. The automatic cutting engraving machine of claim 1, wherein each set of control system comprises a single chip, wires, switches, the single chip reads and executes pre-programmed control programs and paths.
3. The automatic cutting and carving machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein the two sets of control systems are a first control system and a second control system respectively, the first control system controls the cutting device and the track, the second control system controls the carving device, and the two sets of control systems can communicate with each other, receive and execute commands from each other.
4. The automatic cutting engraving machine of claim 1, wherein when the track is a single track, the engraving device and the cutting device are automatically aligned above the single track; when the number of the tracks is more than two, the engraving device and the cutting device can automatically align the engraved object across the tracks.
5. The automatic cutting engraving machine of claim 1, wherein the number of engraving knives of the engraving device is more than 1.
6. The automatic cutting and carving machine of claim 1 wherein the track and trolley are more than 1 and more than 1, respectively.
CN202110329410.0A 2021-03-28 2021-03-28 Automatic cutting engraving machine Withdrawn CN112895158A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110329410.0A CN112895158A (en) 2021-03-28 2021-03-28 Automatic cutting engraving machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110329410.0A CN112895158A (en) 2021-03-28 2021-03-28 Automatic cutting engraving machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112895158A true CN112895158A (en) 2021-06-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110329410.0A Withdrawn CN112895158A (en) 2021-03-28 2021-03-28 Automatic cutting engraving machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112895158A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117207367A (en) * 2023-11-09 2023-12-12 泉州华中科技大学智能制造研究院 Arc plate stone broaching method and device based on double-channel eight-axis machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117207367A (en) * 2023-11-09 2023-12-12 泉州华中科技大学智能制造研究院 Arc plate stone broaching method and device based on double-channel eight-axis machine
CN117207367B (en) * 2023-11-09 2024-04-12 泉州华中科技大学智能制造研究院 Arc plate stone broaching method and device based on double-channel eight-axis machine

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20210604

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication