CN112884433B - Scheduling system and method for controller - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a scheduling system and method of a controller, and relates to the field of controller methods. The shift scheduling system of the controllers comprises a shift recording module and a shift analysis module, wherein the shift recording module is used for recording the shift duration of different controllers in real time, and the shift analysis module judges whether to replace the controllers according to the shift duration of each controller. In addition, the invention also provides a scheduling method of the controller, which comprises the following steps: and respectively arranging controllers according to whether a plurality of posts are opened, recording the duty duration of each controller in different posts, and judging whether the current post is used for replacing the controllers according to the duty duration. The invention can realize reasonable scheduling and solve the problem of low manual scheduling efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of controller methods, in particular to a scheduling system and method of a controller.
Background
The scheduling refers to a process of making a staff work schedule meeting certain constraint conditions within a certain time according to a work plan. The fair and reasonable scheduling result is beneficial to mobilizing the work enthusiasm of the staff and improving the work efficiency.
The existing controller scheduling is generally performed manually, and the manual scheduling has the following defects: firstly, the scheduling efficiency is low, and the statistics and analysis of data by a authorities are not facilitated, secondly, the temporary change of duty personnel is inconvenient to process, and whether the duty duration meets the requirements of a regulation system cannot be judged; thirdly, due to different workload of staff caused by different duty time, the problem of non-standard department management is caused. Therefore, a method for scientifically and reasonably scheduling according to controllers at different positions is needed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a scheduling system of a controller, which can realize reasonable scheduling and solve the problem of low manual scheduling efficiency.
The invention further aims to provide a scheduling method of the controller, which can realize reasonable scheduling and solve the problem of low manual scheduling efficiency.
Embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a shift scheduling system for a controller, including a duty recording module and a shift analysis module, where the duty recording module is configured to record duty duration of different controllers in real time, and the shift analysis module determines whether to replace each of the controllers according to the duty duration of the controllers.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the scheduling system of the above-mentioned controllers includes a rest analysis module, where the rest analysis module is configured to set a rest duration of each of the controllers according to whether the duty duration of each of the controllers exceeds a preset threshold.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned controller's shift system includes a post allocation module, where the post allocation module is configured to set the preset threshold according to different posts.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a controller's scheduling system includes a duty scheduling module for scheduling each controller's duty according to the interval duration of two adjacent duty periods of the same controller.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a controller's shift system includes a post interchange module for replacing posts of each controller according to a duty period of each post and the duty duration of each controller.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned scheduling system for a controller includes a work analysis module for calculating the workload of all the controllers in the number of duty days according to the number of people of the controllers and the number of duty periods per day.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned controller's scheduling system includes a people number analysis module for calculating a minimum number of people for the controller based on the workload and the number of days on duty.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a scheduling method for a controller, including the following steps: arranging controllers according to whether a plurality of posts are opened or not, recording the duty duration of each controller in different posts, setting a preset threshold value of the duty duration in different posts, and judging whether the current post is used for replacing the controllers according to whether the duty duration of each controller exceeds the preset threshold value or not.
At the bookIn some embodiments of the invention, the scheduling method of the controller includes the following steps: by the following formulaJudging whether the controller is on duty, if X i,j,k A value equal to 0 indicates that the controller does not participate in the duty within one year, the duty of the controller is canceled, if X i,j,k A value equal to 1 indicates that the controller has participated in duty within one year, the controller is reserved and then the control is controlled by the following formula +.>The minimum number of all the controllers was calculated, where p is the number of all the controllers, i=1, 2.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the scheduling method of the controller includes the following steps: and cancelling the duty of each controller according to the interval duration of a plurality of duty periods of different posts.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a shift scheduling system for a controller, including a duty recording module and a shift analysis module, where the duty recording module is configured to record duty duration of different controllers in real time, and the shift analysis module determines whether to replace each of the controllers according to the duty duration of the controllers.
For the first aspect: according to the embodiment of the application, the duty-on time of different controllers is recorded in real time through the duty-on recording module, so that the scheduling of the different controllers is adjusted according to the duty-on time, and the temporary change situation of duty-on personnel caused by leave-out and other reasons is convenient to adapt; the shift change analysis module judges whether to change the controllers according to the duty time of different controllers, so that the shift change efficiency is improved, and the management department can conveniently count and analyze the data. The invention can judge whether the system requirement of the working time of the controllers is met or not through the on-duty time, improves the standardization of department management, and realizes scientific and reasonable scheduling of the controllers at different positions.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a scheduling method for a controller, including the following steps: and respectively arranging controllers according to whether a plurality of posts are opened, recording the duty duration of each controller in different posts, and judging whether the current post is used for replacing the controller according to whether the duty duration of each controller exceeds a preset threshold.
For the second aspect: according to the embodiment of the application, the controller is arranged according to whether a plurality of posts are open, so that the effective utilization of the duty personnel is realized, and the scientific and reasonable scheduling of the controller is realized; by recording the duty duration of each controller in different posts, whether the duty duration of each controller exceeds a preset threshold value is judged, and the result of whether the current post needs to be replaced by the controller is obtained, so that the effective management of the duty duration of the controller is met, the duty duration meets the requirements of relevant regulations, and the duty scheduling with high utilization rate for the duty of different posts is realized. Compared with manual scheduling, the scheduling efficiency is higher, and the standardization of department management is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a controller scheduling system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a scheduling method of a controller according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, which are generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as provided in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
Some embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The various embodiments and features of the embodiments described below may be combined with one another without conflict.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a controller scheduling system according to an embodiment of the present application. The shift scheduling system of the controllers comprises a shift recording module and a shift analysis module, wherein the shift recording module is used for recording the shift duration of different controllers in real time, and the shift analysis module judges whether to replace the controllers according to the shift duration of each controller.
In detail, assuming that the control unit has to schedule the controller to continuously duty for more than 10 hours, when the duty recording module records the duty duration of the current controller in real time, the shift change analysis module changes the current controller according to the duty duration for more than 10 hours, wherein the controller may be changed currently or after a period of time. Wherein, the continuous duration of each duty personnel on duty does not exceed 10 hours, and the current controller does not need to be replaced. Optionally, whether the controller needs to be replaced currently can be judged according to the accumulated duty time sizes of different controllers for a plurality of times within a certain period, so that the duty efficiency of the controllers is improved, and the controller is suitable for being used in a plurality of duty posts. Optionally, when the on-duty open time is more than 10 hours, the shift analysis module may arrange 2 groups of people to shift each other or add 1 person to back up, so that the corresponding duty personnel can be swapped.
According to the embodiment, the duty recording module records the duty duration of different controllers in real time, so that one or more duty personnel can be used on posts, and the shift change analysis module performs shift change again according to the duty duration of the different controllers, so that the shift change analysis module can adapt to personnel change and shift change of a plurality of posts, and scientific and reasonable shift change is realized.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the scheduling system of the above-mentioned controllers includes a rest analysis module, where the rest analysis module is configured to set a rest duration of each of the controllers according to whether the duty duration of each of the controllers exceeds a preset threshold.
In detail, the controller's scheduling system includes a rest analysis module that determines whether the controller's duty duration exceeds a preset threshold to set the rest duration of each controller. Optionally, when the duty duration of the controller at the post exceeds 10 hours, the controller is replaced, and the rest duration of the controller is adjusted to 8 hours, so that reasonable scheduling is realized, and the controller meets the requirements of the controller regulation system.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned controller's shift system includes a post allocation module, where the post allocation module is configured to set the preset threshold according to different posts.
In detail, the post allocation module sets preset thresholds of the duty duration of different posts by arranging the posts of the plurality of posts. Optionally, the post allocation module sets a preset threshold value, so that the duty duration of the controller is set according to the opening time of different posts, reasonable scheduling of different posts is realized, and the efficient utilization of the controller is improved. Alternatively, when the post is opened for more than 10 hours, assuming that the continuous duty time of the controller does not exceed 10 hours, the duty time period can be divided into an morning time period and a afternoon time period for scheduling if the continuous duty time period exceeds 10 hours. And the post allocation module sets the same or different preset thresholds according to the afternoon time period and the afternoon time period respectively, so as to judge whether the shift is needed. Wherein the duration of duty in the morning and afternoon may be different or different.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a controller's scheduling system includes a duty scheduling module for scheduling each controller's duty according to the interval duration of two adjacent duty periods of the same controller.
In detail, the duty scheduling module may schedule multiple controllers to be on duty according to different duty periods at each station. Optionally, the duty scheduling module groups all of the controllers according to different duty cycles of weekly/daily/monthly/yearly, thereby scheduling each group of controllers to take turns duty in the same duty cycle. Wherein, when the daily duty duration or average daily duty duration is constant, the number of duty hours or duty days of each controller in a week, month or year can not exceed a preset threshold value, so that the controller meets the relevant regulations of the duty duration.
In detail, the duty scheduling module determines whether the time duration of the same controller in the interval between two adjacent duty periods exceeds a certain threshold value, so as to replace the post controller or cancel the duty of the controller. Optionally, when the time interval of the duty period is longer than 365 days, the scheduling of the controller is canceled, so that the consumption of manpower and material resources is reduced. Alternatively, when the controller accumulates more than 8 hours for two adjacent duty cycles, the controller that replaces the current station is scheduled to take duty.
And the controller is on duty according to the interval duration of two adjacent different duty periods, so that the controller can obtain enough rest time, and the regulation of the on-duty duration of the controller is met. Alternatively, when the plurality of duty periods of the post are three consecutive periods, duty periods between the duty periods at both ends may be scheduled as interval periods, and the consecutive periods are the same when the number of the duty periods is three or more.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-described controller's shift system includes a post interchange module for replacing posts of each of the controllers according to the duty duration of the controllers.
Optionally, the post exchange module may obtain, through the duty arrangement module, the content of the duty period scheduling of each of the controllers at different posts, so as to determine whether to replace posts of different controllers according to the duty period of the current post and the recorded duty duration of each of the controllers. The station interchange module can compare the duty period of the current station with the duty duration of the current controller, so that when the duty period is greater than the duty duration, the controller capable of meeting the total or residual duration of the duty period is replaced. Where the same thing can be done when the duty cycle of a station is less than the duty cycle of the controller, the controller is changed to another station. Optionally, according to the duty time period of different posts and corresponding duty personnel, can be matched to the appropriate controller exchange post, the effective dispatch of personnel is realized, and the personnel is adapted to personnel's change of leaving, leaving the duty etc.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned scheduling system for a controller includes a work analysis module for calculating the workload of all the controllers in the number of duty days according to the number of people of the controllers and the number of duty periods per day.
Optionally, the work analysis module calculates the workload of all controllers according to the product of the number of the controllers, the number of the daily duty time period and the duty days, so as to be convenient for analyzing the workload of personnel required by the posts, thereby judging whether the controllers are effectively utilized.
Optionally, the controller's scheduling system includes personnel management module, and personnel management module is through the duration of duty and the period of duty of all controllers in the storage shift analysis module, and the different controllers' on duty condition of be convenient for management is favorable to further analysis and statistics controller's data of on duty, management controller's working condition.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned controller's scheduling system includes a people number analysis module for calculating a minimum number of people for the controller based on the workload and the number of days on duty.
In detail, the workload of the post and the duty days can be used for calculating the workload of each day, so that the number of people on duty each day is reasonably arranged. The workload which can be completed by each person every day can be preset, so that the number of people of the controllers every day is reasonably arranged, the requirements of the daily workload required by the stations are met, and the duty time of the controllers is not overloaded.
It will be appreciated that the schematic diagram shown in fig. 1 is merely illustrative, and that a controller's shift system may also include more or fewer components than shown in fig. 1, or have a different configuration than shown in fig. 1. The components shown in fig. 1 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flow chart of a scheduling method of a controller according to an embodiment of the disclosure. A method of scheduling a controller, comprising the steps of: arranging controllers according to whether a plurality of posts are opened or not, recording the duty duration of each controller in different posts, setting a preset threshold value of the duty duration in different posts, and judging whether the current post is used for replacing the controllers according to whether the duty duration of each controller exceeds the preset threshold value or not.
In detail, a controller scheduling method includes arranging one or more controllers according to whether a plurality of posts are open, respectively, wherein the open states of the different posts can be set by a post allocation module. Optionally, the duty recording module is used for recording the duty duration of different controllers at each post. In detail, the shift change analysis module judges whether the current post changes the controller according to the duty time.
In detail, the preset threshold may be set by the post allocation module according to different types of posts. The shift change analysis module can judge whether the preset threshold value of the current post is exceeded according to the duty duration of the controller, so that the controller of the post is replaced when the preset threshold value is exceeded. The duty scheduling module schedules the duty of each controller according to the interval duration of two adjacent duty periods of the same controller, thereby setting the rest duration of each controller after the duty, and realizing reasonable scheduling of the duty. Alternatively, the station interchange module may change the stations of the controllers according to the duty period of each station and the duty duration of each of the controllers.
According to the embodiment, the controllers are respectively arranged according to whether a plurality of posts are open, so that the duty demands of the posts are met, and reasonable scheduling is performed with high efficiency; the on-duty time of the controllers at different positions is recorded, so that the working conditions of all controllers can be conveniently supervised and analyzed; whether the current post needs to be replaced or not is judged through the duty duration, so that the work duration of the controller is utilized to reasonably coordinate and distribute the controllers of a plurality of posts, and the method is suitable for reasonable arrangement after personnel change, so that the method meets the relevant regulations of man-hour of the controller.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned scheduling method for a controller is implemented by the following formulaJudging whether the controller is on duty, if X i,j,k A value equal to 0 indicates that the controller does not participate in the duty within one year, the duty of the controller is canceled, if X i,j,k A value equal to 1 indicates that the controller has participated in duty within one year, and the controller is reserved by the following formula +.>The minimum number of controllers was calculated, where p is the number of all the controllers, i=1, 2.
In detail, X i,j,k Representing that controller i has a rest during period k on day j. Wherein X is defined as i,j,k The value is 0 or 1, and the value of 0 indicates that the controller does not participate in the duty in one year, and the value of 1 indicates that the controller participates in the duty in one year. Alternatively, a day is divided into a midday period and a afternoon period, k=1, 2 is defined, a value of 1 indicates the midday period, and a value of 0 indicates the afternoon period. In detail, when the controller i does not participate in the shift for 365 consecutive days, the shift of the controller is canceled. X is X i,j,k When=1, it means that controller i has participated in the shift schedule, i.e., controller i is reserved, for 365 consecutive days. The detailed controller for all shifts is calculated by the following summation formula:p represents the number of all controllers, so that the min Z is utilized to calculate the minimum number of the controllers required by the post within one year, thereby reducing the scheduling of the controllers and improving the personnel utilization efficiency. Wherein the minimum number of policers calculated by all policers at one or more posts may be calculated.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the scheduling method of the controller includes the following steps: setting duty time periods of the controllers according to different posts, and changing posts of the controllers according to the duty time periods of the controllers.
In detail, the duty analysis module can set the duty time periods of different controllers according to the duty time periods of each post, so that the posts of the controllers are replaced according to the duty time periods of the controllers, and the controllers are reasonably distributed in a plurality of posts. The principle of the above scheme is the same as that of embodiment 1, and a description thereof is not necessarily repeated here.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the scheduling method of the controller includes the following steps: each controller is scheduled to be on duty according to the interval duration of a plurality of duty periods of different posts.
In detail, the duty scheduling module determines whether the time duration of the same controller in the interval between two adjacent duty periods exceeds a certain threshold value, so as to replace the post controller or cancel the duty of the controller. The principle of the above scheme is the same as that of embodiment 1, and a description thereof is not necessarily repeated here.
It will be appreciated that the flow chart shown in fig. 2 is merely illustrative, and that a controller scheduling method may also include more or fewer steps than those shown in fig. 2, or have a different configuration than the order shown in fig. 2. The steps illustrated in fig. 2 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners as well. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, flow diagrams and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
In addition, the functional modules in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated together to form a single part, or each module may exist alone, or two or more modules may be integrated to form a single part.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
In summary, the embodiment of the present application provides a scheduling system and method for a controller:
the controller scheduling system records the duty duration of different controllers in real time through the duty recording module, so that the scheduling of the different controllers is adjusted according to the duty duration, and the temporary change situation of duty personnel caused by leave-out reasons and the like is convenient to adapt; the shift change analysis module judges whether to change the controllers according to the duty time of different controllers, so that the shift change efficiency is improved, and the management department can conveniently count and analyze the data. The invention can judge whether the regulation and system requirements of the working time are met or not through the duty period, and improves the standardization of department management, thereby realizing scientific and reasonable scheduling of the controllers at different positions.
According to the scheduling method of the controller, the controller is arranged according to whether a plurality of posts are open, so that the effective utilization of duty personnel is realized, and scientific and reasonable scheduling of the controller is realized; by recording the duty duration of each controller in different posts, whether the current post needs to be replaced or not is judged according to the duty duration, effective management of the duty duration of the duty personnel is achieved, the duty duration can meet the requirements of relevant regulations, and the duty in different posts is arranged in a high-utilization mode. Compared with manual scheduling, the scheduling efficiency is higher, and the standardization of department management is improved.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the same, but rather, various modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. The shift scheduling system of the controllers is characterized by comprising a duty recording module and a shift analysis module, wherein the duty recording module is used for recording the duty duration of different controllers in real time, and the shift analysis module judges whether to replace the controllers according to the duty duration of each controller; comprises a post interchange module which is used forChanging the posts of the controllers according to the duty time periods of the posts and the duty time periods of the controllers; the system comprises a work analysis module, a control module and a control module, wherein the work analysis module is used for calculating the workload of all controllers in the number of duty days according to the number of the controllers and the number of duty periods every day; the system comprises a people number analysis module, a control module and a control module, wherein the people number analysis module is used for calculating the minimum number of people of the controller according to the workload and the duty days so as to conduct scheduling according to the minimum number of people; setting preset thresholds of the duty duration of different posts, and judging whether the current post is used for replacing the controllers according to whether the duty duration of each controller exceeds the preset threshold; cancelling the duty of each controller according to the interval duration of a plurality of duty periods of different posts; the shift analysis module is further used for judging whether the post open time is longer than a preset time, if yes, the shift analysis module arranges 2 groups of people to shift each other or adds 1 person to back up, so that corresponding duty personnel are swapped; the duty recording module is used for recording the duty according to the following formulaJudging whether the controller is on duty, if Xi, j, k are equal to 0, the controller is not engaged in duty for one year, the controller is canceled from duty, if Xi, j, k are equal to 1, the controller is reserved, and the controller is saved by the following formula%>j, k calculates the minimum number of controllers, where p is the number of all controllers, i=1, 2.
2. The controller scheduling system of claim 1, comprising a rest analysis module for setting a rest period for each of the controllers based on whether the duty period for each of the controllers exceeds a preset threshold.
3. The controller scheduling system of claim 2, comprising a post assignment module for setting the preset threshold according to different posts.
4. The controller scheduling system of claim 1, comprising a duty scheduling module for scheduling each controller duty based on the duration of duty of the same controller and the duration of the interval between two adjacent duty cycles.
5. A method of scheduling a controller, comprising the steps of: arranging controllers according to whether a plurality of posts are opened or not, recording the duty duration of each controller in different posts, setting a preset threshold value of the duty duration in different posts, and judging whether the current post is used for replacing the controllers according to whether the duty duration of each controller exceeds the preset threshold value or not; the system comprises a post interchange module, wherein the post interchange module is used for replacing posts of the controllers according to duty time periods of the posts and the duty time periods of the controllers; the system comprises a work analysis module, a control module and a control module, wherein the work analysis module is used for calculating the workload of all controllers in the number of duty days according to the number of the controllers and the number of duty periods every day; the system comprises a people number analysis module, a control module and a control module, wherein the people number analysis module is used for calculating the minimum number of people of the controller according to the workload and the duty days so as to conduct scheduling according to the minimum number of people; cancelling the duty of each controller according to the interval duration of a plurality of duty periods of different posts; judging whether the post open time is longer than a preset time, if so, arranging 2 groups of people to change shifts mutually or adding 1 person to back up by a shift analyzing module, so that corresponding duty personnel are changed; by the following formulaJudging whether the controller is on duty, if Xi, j, k are equal to 0, the controller is not participated in the duty for one year, the controller is taken off duty, and if Xi, j, k are equal to 1, the controller is representedThe controller is kept if the person takes part in duty for one year by the following formula +.>j, k calculates the minimum number of controllers, where p is the number of all controllers, i=1, 2.
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