CN112878298A

CN112878298A - Soil solidification device and method for preventing soil erosion and water loss with guiding and conveying functions

Info

Publication number: CN112878298A
Application number: CN202011639165.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏玮玮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil solidification device for preventing soil loss and water loss, which belongs to the technical field of soil water loss prevention and soil loss prevention and has a guide conveying function, and comprises a plurality of groups of fixing frames and a plurality of groups of fixing plates, wherein the plurality of groups of fixing frames are movably connected through the fixing plates, a top plate is arranged in each group of fixing frames, a plurality of groups of water inlet holes are uniformly arranged on the surface of the top plate, a movably connected water inlet hopper is arranged on the bottom end surface of the top plate, the bottom end surface of the water inlet hopper is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipeline with an inner cavity communicated, a fixedly connected fixing ring I is sleeved on the outer wall of the flow guide pipeline, a flow guide pipeline is arranged below the flow guide pipeline, a fixedly connected fixing ring II is sleeved on the outer wall of the flow guide pipeline, the fixing ring I and the fixing, the invention aims to solve the problem that water sources cannot permeate due to water and soil loss.

Description

Soil solidification device and method for preventing soil erosion and water loss with guiding and conveying functions

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil water loss prevention, in particular to a soil consolidation device and a method for preventing soil water loss with a guide conveying function.

Background

The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, the soil flows down along the same trend and erodes the soil, and the main reasons are large ground gradient, improper land utilization, damaged ground vegetation, unreasonable farming technology, loose soil, excessive forest cutting, excessive grazing and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soil fixing device and a soil fixing method for preventing soil erosion and water loss, which have a guiding and conveying function and are used for solving the problem that water sources cannot penetrate due to soil erosion and water loss in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil fixing device with guiding and conveying functions for preventing soil loss comprises a plurality of groups of fixed frames and a plurality of groups of fixed plates, wherein the fixed frames are movably connected through the fixed plates, a top plate is arranged in each group of fixed frames, the top plate is not contacted with the fixed frame, a plurality of groups of water inlet holes are uniformly arranged on the surface of the top plate, a water inlet hopper is movably connected on the bottom end surface of the top plate, the bottom end surface of the water inlet hopper is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipeline with an inner cavity communicated, the outer wall of the flow guide pipeline is sleeved with a first fixedly connected fixing ring, a drainage pipeline is arranged below the flow guide pipeline, a second fixing ring fixedly connected is sleeved on the outer wall of the drainage pipeline, the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring are detachably connected through bolts, water source penetrating holes are evenly formed in the surface of the drainage pipeline, and a nutrient mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the water inlet hopper.

Preferably, fixed frame is including planting groove, spread groove, the roof sets up in planting the groove, and four groups spread groove combination is "circle", four groups spread groove department is provided with the fixed plate, the bottom face fixedly connected with spud pile of fixed plate, the spud pile stretches into to native through four groups spread grooves, the even fixedly connected with of bottom face of spud pile four fixture blocks of group, every group the fixture block difference joint is in four fixed frames of group, the even fixedly connected with barb of outer wall of spud pile.

Preferably, the bottom face fixedly connected with of drainage pipeline bores native pipeline, bore the equal fixedly connected with sawtooth of end and front and back end about native pipeline, bore the bottom face fixedly connected with drill bit of native pipeline, the outer wall of drainage pipeline is provided with the promotion spiral, and promotes spiral and drainage pipeline fixed connection.

Preferably, the food mechanism includes the food pipeline, the food pipeline runs through roof to water conservancy diversion pipeline department, food pipeline and roof fixed connection, the surface of food pipeline evenly is provided with multiunit food infiltration hole.

Preferably, the top surface of the nutrient pipeline is provided with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the nutrient pipeline, the top surface of the sealing cover is bilaterally and symmetrically fixedly connected with two groups of supporting rods, the top surfaces of the two groups of supporting rods are fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is sleeved with a fixedly connected anti-slip sleeve.

Preferably, the outer wall of drainage pipeline cup joints and is provided with movable sleeve, and movable sleeve is connected with drainage pipeline bearing, movable sleeve's both sides end all is provided with the limiting plate, and limiting plate and movable sleeve fixed connection, every group all be provided with two sets of restriction bolts on the limiting plate, and the restriction bolt runs through the below of limiting plate to limiting plate.

Preferably, the water inlet hopper comprises a threaded inner wall, the bottom end face of the top plate is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the outer annular wall of the connecting ring is provided with a threaded outer wall, and the connecting ring is in threaded connection with the water inlet hopper.

S1: when carrying out the waterproof soil loss, with the even placing in the surface of soil of the fixed frame of multiunit, later four groups of spread groove combinations are "circle", later place the fixed plate on four groups of spread grooves, then the spud pile on the fixed plate is through four groups of spread grooves stretch into soil in, and when the fixed plate was placed on four groups of fixed frames, four groups of fixture blocks blocked respectively on four groups of fixed frames.

S2: after the fixed frame combination is accomplished, insert the planting groove of fixed frame with drainage pipeline, later rotate solid fixed ring two, drive drainage pipeline then and rotate, can make things convenient for drainage pipeline to bore into to soil through drill bit, sawtooth and promotion spiral, and the limiting plate descends along with drainage pipeline descends, when limiting plate and soil surface contact, with the restriction bolt squeeze into soil in can.

S3: when limiting plate and soil surface contact, will gu fixed ring one is connected with fixed ring two, later opens sealed lid, pours into the nourishment into in the nourishment pipeline into, later closes sealed lid through connecting rod, bracing piece, later the roof is connected on the fill of intaking through the cooperation of go-between with the screw thread inner wall, then the top contact of nourishment pipeline and water conservancy diversion pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the fill of intaking through setting up can effectually be collected the water source, and can effectually be with the leading-in to the drainage pipeline in of water source through the water conservancy diversion pipeline, and the water source infiltration hole that sets up through the drainage pipeline surface can effectually carry the depths to soil with the water diameter, then can effectually preserve water in soil, can effectually prevent that the water source from losing.

2. The inlet opening that the roof set up can effectually carry out the separation to the impurity of outside, then can effectually keep the quality at water source, then can effectually prevent that water source infiltration hole from blockking up, has improved the quality at water source greatly, then can effectually keep the efficiency that the water source permeates, then can effectually prevent the loss at water source.

3. Through the nourishment mechanism that sets up, when the water source entered into to the drainage tube through the fill of intaking, can effectually erode the bottom of nourishment mechanism, then can effectually with the nourishment leading-in to the drainage tube in, then can effectual improvement vegetation's survival rate, and can effectually protect soil through the vegetation, also can improve the quality of soil simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drainage tube of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a spud connection according to the invention.

In the figure: 1. a top plate; 101. a water inlet hole; 2. a water inlet hopper; 201. a threaded inner wall; 3. a first fixing ring; 4. a diversion pipeline; 5. a second fixing ring; 6. a limiting plate; 7. a restraining bolt; 8. an active cannula; 9. water source permeation holes; 10. a drainage conduit; 11. lifting the screw; 12. a fixing frame; 121. planting grooves; 122. connecting grooves; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a clamping block; 15. a barb; 16. fixing the pile; 17. a connecting ring; 18. drilling a soil pipeline; 19. saw teeth; 20. a drill bit; 21. a nutrient pipeline; 22. nutrient permeation pores; 23. a sealing cover; 24. a support bar; 25. a connecting rod; 26. an anti-slip sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soil fixing device is used in soil erosion and water loss with guide transport function, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including fixed frame 12 of multiunit and multiunit fixed plate 13, through fixed plate 13 swing joint between the fixed frame 12 of multiunit, all be provided with roof 1 in the fixed frame 12 of every group, roof 1 and fixed frame 12 contactless, the surface of roof 1 evenly is provided with multiunit inlet opening 101, can effectually restrict to the surperficial of soil through the fixed frame 12 of multiunit that sets up, can effectually prevent soil erosion and water loss, and the fixed plate 13 that sets up can effectually fix fixed frame 12 of multiunit, then can the effectual stability that improves the fixed frame 12 of multiunit.

Referring to fig. 2, a movably connected water inlet hopper 2 is arranged on the bottom end face of a top plate 1, a flow guide pipeline 4 with an inner cavity communicated with the bottom end face of the water inlet hopper 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the water inlet hopper 2, a first fixedly connected fixing ring 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the flow guide pipeline 4, a flow guide pipeline 10 is arranged below the flow guide pipeline 4, a second fixedly connected fixing ring 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the flow guide pipeline 10, the first fixing ring 3 and the second fixing ring 5 are detachably connected through bolts, water source penetration holes 9 are uniformly formed in the surface of the flow guide pipeline 10, a nutrient mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the water inlet hopper 2, water sources can be effectively collected through the arranged water inlet hopper 2, when rainwater occurs, water is guided into the flow guide pipeline 10 through the flow guide pipeline 4, then the water sources can be effectively and directly sent into the deep part of, and then the activity of the soil can be effectively maintained, and the water and soil loss can be effectively prevented.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the fixing frame 12 includes a planting groove 121 and connecting grooves 122, the top plate 1 is disposed in the planting groove 121, four groups of connecting grooves 122 are combined to form a "circle", the fixing plate 13 is disposed at the four groups of connecting grooves 122, the bottom end surface of the fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected with the fixing pile 16, the fixing pile 16 extends into the soil through the four groups of connecting grooves 122, the bottom end surface of the fixing pile 16 is uniformly and fixedly connected with four groups of fixture blocks 14, each group of fixture blocks 14 is respectively clamped in the four groups of fixing frames 12, the outer wall of the fixing pile 16 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the barbs 15, vegetation can be effectively and conveniently planted through the disposed planting groove 121, vegetation can be effectively protected through the fixing frame 12, survival quality of vegetation is greatly improved, stability of the four groups of fixing frames 12 can be effectively maintained through the fixture blocks 14, and the disposed fixing pile 16, and then can be effectual to fixed frame 12 restriction, the barb 15 that sets up simultaneously can effectual increase fixed plate 13's stability.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 4, bottom face fixedly connected with of drainage tube 10 bores native pipeline 18, bore about native pipeline 18 and the equal fixedly connected with sawtooth 19 of front and back end, the bottom face fixedly connected with drill bit 20 of boring native pipeline 18, the outer wall of drainage tube 10 is provided with promotion spiral 11, and promote spiral 11 and drainage tube 10 fixed connection, through drill bit 20, sawtooth 19 can effectually conveniently drill with promotion spiral 11, then when fixing, can effectually conveniently operate, the holistic convenience has been improved greatly, simultaneously can effectually fix soil through setting up of multiunit drainage tube 10, then can effectually keep the stability of soil.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 5, the food mechanism includes food pipeline 21, food pipeline 21 runs through roof 1 to water conservancy diversion pipeline 4 department,

food pipeline

21 and 1 fixed connection of roof, food pipeline 21's surface evenly is provided with multiunit food infiltration hole 22, can effectually conveniently save food through food pipeline 21, when the rainwater gets into to intaking and fights 2, can effectually erode food pipeline 21's bottom, then can erode food to water conservancy diversion pipeline 10 through food infiltration hole 22, can effectually improve the fertility of soil through food, then can the effectual survival rate that improves the vegetation.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 5, the top end face of the nutrient pipeline 21 is provided with a sealing cover 23, the sealing cover 23 is in threaded connection with the nutrient pipeline 21, the top end face of the sealing cover 23 is bilaterally and fixedly connected with two sets of support rods 24, the top end face of the two sets of support rods 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 25, the outer wall of the connecting rod 25 is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve 26 which is provided with fixed connection, the top end of the nutrient pipeline 21 can be effectively blocked through the sealing cover 23, and then impurities can be prevented from entering the nutrient pipeline 21.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 2, different from previous embodiment 1, the outer wall of drainage pipeline 10 is sleeved with movable sleeve 8, and movable sleeve 8 is connected with drainage pipeline 10 bearing, movable sleeve 8's both sides end all is provided with limiting plate 6, and limiting plate 6 and movable sleeve 8 fixed connection, all be provided with two sets of restriction bolts 7 on every group limiting plate 6, and restriction bolt 7 runs through limiting plate 6 to limiting plate 6's below, through limiting plate 6 and soil contact, can effectual increase drainage pipeline 10's stability, then can effectually prevent drainage pipeline 10 askew way from appearing, then can effectually let the water source enter into drainage pipeline 10.

As shown in fig. 3, the water inlet hopper 2 comprises a threaded inner wall 201, the bottom end face of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 17, the outer annular wall of the connecting ring 17 is provided with a threaded outer wall, the connecting ring 17 is in threaded connection with the water inlet hopper 2, small impurities in the water inlet hopper 2 can be conveniently cleaned in the later period, the top plate 1 can be conveniently replaced in the later period, and the whole convenience is greatly improved.

The utility model provides a soil consolidation device is used in soil erosion and water loss prevention with guide transport function includes the following step:

s1: when the waterproof soil is lost, the multiple groups of fixing frames 12 are uniformly placed on the surface of the soil, then the four groups of connecting grooves 122 are combined to form a circle, then the fixing plate 13 is placed on the four groups of connecting grooves 122, then the fixing piles 16 on the fixing plate 13 extend into the soil through the four groups of connecting grooves 122, and when the fixing plate 13 is placed on the four groups of fixing frames 12, the four groups of fixture blocks 14 are respectively clamped on the four groups of fixing frames 12;

s2: after the fixing frame 12 is combined, the drainage pipeline 10 is inserted into the planting groove 121 of the fixing frame 12, then the fixing ring II 5 is rotated, the drainage pipeline 10 is driven to rotate, the drainage pipeline 10 can be conveniently drilled into soil through the drill bit 20, the saw teeth 19 and the lifting screw 11, the limiting plate 6 descends along with descending of the drainage pipeline 10, and when the limiting plate 6 is in contact with the surface of the soil, the limiting bolt 7 is driven into the soil;

s3: when limiting plate 6 contacts with the soil surface, solid fixed ring 3 is connected with solid fixed ring two 5, later opens sealed lid 23, pours into nourishment into in the nourishment pipeline 21, later closes sealed lid 23 through connecting rod 25, bracing piece 24, and later roof 1 is connected on intaking and fighting 2 through the cooperation of go-between 17 with screw thread inner wall 201, then nourishment pipeline 21 contacts with the top of water conservancy diversion pipeline 4.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil consolidating device is used in soil erosion and water loss with guide transport function, includes fixed frame (12) of multiunit and multiunit fixed plate (13), its characterized in that: the multi-group fixing frames (12) are movably connected through the fixing plates (13), each group of fixing frames (12) is internally provided with the top plate (1), the top plate (1) is not in contact with the fixing frames (12), the surfaces of the top plates (1) are uniformly provided with the multi-group water inlet holes (101), the bottom end face of each top plate (1) is provided with the movably connected water inlet hopper (2), the bottom end face of each water inlet hopper (2) is fixedly connected with the flow guide pipeline (4) communicated with the inner cavity, the outer wall of each flow guide pipeline (4) is sleeved with the first fixing ring (3) which is fixedly connected, the drainage pipeline (10) is arranged below the flow guide pipeline (4), the outer wall of each drainage pipeline (10) is sleeved with the second fixing ring (5) which is fixedly connected, the first fixing ring (3) and the second fixing ring (5) are detachably connected through bolts, and the surfaces of the drainage pipeline (10), the inner cavity of the water inlet hopper (2) is provided with a nutrient mechanism.

2. The soil consolidating device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the guiding and conveying function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed frame (12) are including planting groove (121), spread groove (122), roof (1) sets up in planting groove (121), four groups spread groove (122) combination is "circle", four groups spread groove (122) department is provided with fixed plate (13), bottom face fixedly connected with spud pile (16) of fixed plate (13), spud pile (16) stretch into to soil through four groups spread groove (122), the even fixedly connected with four fixture block (14) of group of bottom face of spud pile (16), every group fixture block (14) joint respectively in four fixed frames (12) of group, the even fixedly connected with barb (15) of outer wall of spud pile (16).

3. The soil consolidating device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the guiding and conveying function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a drainage pipeline, including drainage pipeline (10), the equal fixedly connected with sawtooth (19) of the bottom face fixedly connected with of drainage pipeline (10) bores native pipeline (18), bore the equal fixedly connected with sawtooth (19) of left and right sides end and front and back end of native pipeline (18), the bottom face fixedly connected with drill bit (20) of boring native pipeline (18), the outer wall of drainage pipeline (10) is provided with promotes spiral (11), and promotes spiral (11) and drainage pipeline (10) fixed connection.

4. The soil consolidating device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the guiding and conveying function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the nourishment mechanism includes nourishment pipeline (21), nourishment pipeline (21) run through roof (1) to water conservancy diversion pipeline (4) department, nourishment pipeline (21) and roof (1) fixed connection, the surface of nourishment pipeline (21) evenly is provided with multiunit nourishment infiltration hole (22).

5. The soil stabilization device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the guiding and conveying function according to claim 4, wherein: the top end face of nourishment pipeline (21) is provided with sealed lid (23), and sealed lid (23) and nourishment pipeline (21) threaded connection, the top end face bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with two sets of bracing pieces (24) of sealed lid (23), two sets of top end face fixedly connected with connecting rod (25) of bracing piece (24), the outer wall of connecting rod (25) cup joints antiskid cover (26) that is provided with fixed connection.

6. The soil consolidating device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the guiding and conveying function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of drainage pipeline (10) is cup jointed and is provided with movable sleeve (8), and movable sleeve (8) are connected with drainage pipeline (10) bearing, the both sides end of movable sleeve (8) all is provided with limiting plate (6), and limiting plate (6) and movable sleeve (8) fixed connection, every group all be provided with two sets of restriction bolt (7) on limiting plate (6), and restriction bolt (7) run through the below of limiting plate (6) to limiting plate (6).

7. The soil consolidating device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the guiding and conveying function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet hopper (2) comprises a threaded inner wall (201), the bottom end face of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (17), the outer annular wall of the connecting ring (17) is provided with a threaded outer wall, and the connecting ring (17) is in threaded connection with the water inlet hopper (2).

8. The use method of the soil stabilization device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the function of guiding transportation according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: when the waterproof soil is lost, a plurality of groups of fixing frames (12) are uniformly placed on the surface of the soil, then four groups of connecting grooves (122) are combined to form a circle, then a fixing plate (13) is placed on the four groups of connecting grooves (122), then a fixing pile (16) on the fixing plate (13) extends into the soil through the four groups of connecting grooves (122), and when the fixing plate (13) is placed on the four groups of fixing frames (12), four groups of fixture blocks (14) are respectively clamped on the four groups of fixing frames (12);

s2: after the fixing frame (12) is combined, the drainage pipeline (10) is inserted into the planting groove (121) of the fixing frame (12), then the fixing ring II (5) is rotated, the drainage pipeline (10) is driven to rotate, the drainage pipeline (10) can conveniently drill into soil through the drill bit (20), the saw teeth (19) and the lifting screw (11), the limiting plate (6) descends along with the descending of the drainage pipeline (10), and when the limiting plate (6) is in contact with the surface of the soil, the limiting bolt (7) is driven into the soil;

s3: when the limiting plate (6) is in contact with the soil surface, the first fixing ring (3) and the second fixing ring (5) are connected, then the sealing cover (23) is opened, nutrient is injected into the nutrient pipeline (21), then the sealing cover (23) is closed through the connecting rod (25) and the supporting rod (24), then the top plate (1) is connected onto the water inlet hopper (2) through the matching of the connecting ring (17) and the inner wall (201) of the thread, and then the nutrient pipeline (21) is in contact with the top end of the flow guide pipeline (4).