CN219205364U

CN219205364U - Saline-alkali soil protection forest seedling growth protector

Info

Publication number: CN219205364U
Application number: CN202223612582.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛娟; 俞靓
Original assignee: Shaanxi Academy of Forestry
Current assignee: Shaanxi Academy of Forestry
Priority date: 2022-12-28
Filing date: 2022-12-28
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling growth protection device for saline-alkali soil protection forests, which relates to the technical field of greening and comprises a culture basket and two mutually symmetrical connecting plates, wherein a culture cavity is formed in the upper surface of the culture basket, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the outer surface of the culture basket. It can pass through the cooperation of second through-hole and ooze liquid mechanism, can be through the inside filling culture solution to the bottle, then control cotton stick inserts the inside in oozing liquid chamber, then through the screw thread mouth and the first screw thread chamber threaded connection of control bottle, control oozes liquid pipe and runs through the second through-hole at last, and insert in the soil of cultivateing the intracavity portion, and then can go deep into the soil inside of first screw thread chamber with the inside culture solution of bottle through the cotton stick, realized the purpose of this device convenient interpolation culture solution, the soil injection nutrient solution in the protector needs regularly to cultivate the basket has been solved, waste time and energy, waste a large amount of manpower resources's problem, the convenience of this device use has been realized.

Description

Saline-alkali soil protection forest seedling growth protector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greening, in particular to a seedling growth protection device for saline-alkali soil protection forests.

Background

In the related art, a method of planting vegetation protection forests is generally adopted for soil improvement of saline-alkali soil, water and soil loss of the saline-alkali soil is reduced through planting vegetation, aggregation of soluble salt in the soil is reduced, and water systems of the saline-alkali soil are dredged, so that the soil becomes fertile again; for the related technology, the inventor finds that when a protective forest is built, vegetation seedlings are usually transplanted to saline-alkali soil, but as the rhizomes of the seedlings are not grown completely, the tolerance degree to soil saliency is low, and nutrients of the saline-alkali soil are deficient, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is low, and the seedlings need to be fertilized manually and regularly, so that the workload is high.

Chinese patent according to patent number CN217509496U discloses a saline-alkali soil protection forest seedling growth protector. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land protection forest seedling growth protector, includes the cultivation basket that is used for planting the seedling and a plurality of drain pipes that can supply the nutrient solution to flow out, cultivate the basket intussuseption and be filled with the soil that is fit for seedling growth, cultivate the basket lateral wall and offer a plurality of growth holes that can supply seedling rhizome to stretch out from cultivating the basket, a plurality of the drain pipes all insert and establish in the soil, a plurality of seepage liquid mouths have been seted up to the drain pipe lateral wall, soil upper surface is provided with the stock solution bottle that stores the nutrient solution, a plurality of the drain pipes all are linked together with the stock solution bottle through the hose, cultivate and be provided with the adjusting part that is used for adjusting the drain pipe to insert the inside degree of depth of inserting soil in the basket; through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, plant the seedling that needs to transplant in cultivating the basket for the seedling can be in cultivating the fertile soil internal growth in the basket, and last through drain pipe and stock solution bottle to the inside infiltration nutrient solution of soil, thereby last provide the required nutrition of growth to the seedling, until the seedling grows to the tolerance degree to saline and alkaline land can support trees to continue to grow, this kind of structure can improve the survival rate after the seedling transplantation of protection forest, and can last to provide the nutrient solution for the seedling, the problem that needs artifical periodic fertilization to the seedling has been improved, intensity of labour after the protection forest is planted has been reduced, higher economic benefits has been had reduced coastal region saline and alkaline land soil loss's problem, it is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

By adopting the scheme, the cultivation basket is arranged, soil suitable for seedling growth of trees used in the protection forest is filled in the cultivation basket, nutrient solution is injected into the soil during the growth period of the seedlings, so that the seedlings can grow normally in the barren saline-alkali soil until the saline-alkali tolerance degree of the trees is enough for the normal growth of the trees, the survival rate of the trees is improved, important assistance is provided for the soil improvement of the saline-alkali soil in coastal areas, but the protection device needs to inject the nutrient solution into the soil in the cultivation basket regularly, time and labor are wasted, and a large amount of manpower resources are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a seedling growth protection device for saline-alkali soil protection forests.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a saline and alkaline land protection forest seedling growth protector, includes cultivates basket, two mutually symmetrical's connecting plate, cultivate the upper surface of basket and seted up cultivate the chamber, cultivate the surface of basket and seted up a plurality of first through-holes, cultivate the upper surface of basket and seted up two sets of mutually symmetrical's first screw holes, cultivate the top of basket and be provided with fixed establishment, two first semicircle groove has all been seted up to the upper surface of connecting plate, two mutually symmetrical's second through-hole has all been seted up to the upper surface of connecting plate, two the top of connecting plate is provided with oozing liquid mechanism, two the top of connecting plate all is provided with fixture, fixture's inside clamp has the trunk.

Further, the fixing mechanism comprises two mutually symmetrical fixing plates, the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates are provided with second semicircular grooves, and the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates are provided with two mutually symmetrical third through holes.

Further, the inner side walls of the two third through holes are both connected with screws in a sliding mode, and the top ends of the screws are fixedly connected with screw heads.

Further, the liquid seepage mechanism comprises two groups of mutually symmetrical thread frames, two groups of mutually symmetrical first thread cavities are formed in the upper surfaces of the thread frames, and the inner side walls of the two first thread cavities are in threaded connection with the bottle.

Further, two sets of the lower surface of screw thread frame all communicates and is connected with two mutual symmetry ooze liquid pipe, two ooze liquid chamber has all been seted up on the top of liquid pipe, ooze the inside wall sliding connection in liquid chamber has the cotton stick.

Further, the fixture includes two backup pads of mutual symmetry, two the lower surface of backup pad all with the upper surface fixed connection of connecting plate, two the backup pad is close to each other a side all has seted up the second screw hole.

Further, the inside threaded connection of second screw hole has the threaded rod, the one end fixedly connected with rotor plate of trunk is kept away from to the threaded rod, the one end rotation that the threaded rod is close to the trunk is connected with the grip block.

Compared with the prior art, the saline-alkali soil protection forest seedling growth protection device has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the second through hole and the liquid seepage mechanism, the culture liquid can be filled into the bottle, then the cotton stick is controlled to be inserted into the liquid seepage cavity, then the threaded opening of the bottle is controlled to be in threaded connection with the first threaded cavity, finally the liquid seepage pipe is controlled to penetrate through the second through hole and be inserted into the soil in the culture cavity, and then the culture liquid in the bottle can be penetrated into the soil in the first threaded cavity through the cotton stick, so that the purpose of conveniently adding the culture liquid in the device is realized, the problem that the protection device needs to regularly inject the nutrient liquid into the soil in the culture basket, time and labor are wasted, and a large amount of manpower resources are wasted is solved, and the convenience in use of the device is realized.

2. According to the utility model, the fixing mechanism is arranged, the second semicircular groove is vertically aligned with the first threaded hole by controlling the fixing plate to be placed on the upper surface of the culture basket, then the control screw rod penetrates through the second semicircular groove and is in threaded connection with the inner part of the first threaded hole, the purpose of quick installation of the device is realized, the clamping mechanism is arranged, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating plate, so that the threaded rod is driven to move towards one end close to the trunk, and meanwhile the clamping plate is driven to approach towards one side close to the trunk, so that the clamping plate is finally clamped outside the trunk, and the purpose of quick clamping and fixing of the trunk is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective elevation view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective elevation view of a split view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the fixing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the liquid permeation mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a culture basket; 2. a culture chamber; 3. a first through hole; 4. a first threaded hole; 5. a fixing mechanism; 501. a fixing plate; 502. a second semicircular groove; 503. a third through hole; 504. a screw; 505. a screw head; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a first semicircular groove; 8. a second through hole; 9. a liquid seepage mechanism; 901. a thread frame; 902. a first threaded cavity; 903. a bottle; 904. a liquid seepage pipe; 905. a liquid seepage cavity; 906. cotton stick; 10. a clamping mechanism; 1001. a support plate; 1002. a second threaded hole; 1003. a threaded rod; 1004. a rotating plate; 1005. a clamping plate; 11. and (3) trunk.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

This embodiment provides a saline and alkaline land protection forest seedling growth protector, this protector is arranged in protecting the seedling in the seedling growth process of saline and alkaline land protection forest, through the inside packing culture solution to bottle 903, then control cotton stick 906 inserts the inside in infiltration chamber 905, then through the screw thread mouth and the first screw thread chamber 902 threaded connection of control bottle 903, control infiltration pipe 904 runs through second through-hole 8 at last, and insert in the soil of cultivateing the intracavity 2, and then can go deep into the inside soil of first screw thread chamber 902 with the culture solution of bottle 903 through cotton stick 906, realized the purpose of this device convenient interpolation culture solution, make the protection effect of device more ideal, can guarantee the convenience of protection forest seedling protection.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a saline-alkali soil protection forest seedling growth protector comprises a culture basket 1, two mutually symmetrical connecting plates 6, wherein a culture cavity 2 is formed in the upper surface of the culture basket 1, a plurality of first through holes 3 are formed in the outer surface of the culture basket 1, two groups of mutually symmetrical first threaded holes 4 are formed in the upper surface of the culture basket 1, and a fixing mechanism 5 is arranged above the culture basket 1.

The fixing mechanism 5 comprises two mutually symmetrical fixing plates 501, the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates 501 are provided with second semicircular grooves 502, and the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates 501 are provided with two mutually symmetrical third through holes 503.

The inner side walls of the two third through holes 503 are slidably connected with screws 504, and the top ends of the screws 504 are fixedly connected with screw heads 505.

The diameter of the screw 504 here corresponds to the diameter of the third through hole 503 and is aligned up and down.

Through control fixed plate 501 place at the upper surface of cultivateing basket 1, and make second semicircle groove 502 and first screw hole 4 align from top to bottom, then run through second semicircle groove 502 through control screw 504, and threaded connection in the inside of first screw hole 4, realized the purpose of this device quick installation.

The upper surfaces of the two connecting plates 6 are provided with first semicircular grooves 7, the upper surfaces of the two connecting plates 6 are provided with two second through holes 8 which are symmetrical to each other, and a liquid seepage mechanism 9 is arranged above the two connecting plates 6.

The liquid seepage mechanism 9 comprises two groups of mutually symmetrical thread frames 901, two mutually symmetrical first thread cavities 902 are respectively formed in the upper surfaces of the two groups of thread frames 901, and the inner side walls of the two first thread cavities 902 are respectively in threaded connection with the bottle 903.

The lower surface of two sets of screw thread frames 901 all communicates and is connected with two mutually symmetrical oozes liquid pipe 904, and oozes liquid chamber 905 has all been seted up on the top of two oozes liquid pipe 904, and oozes liquid chamber 905's inside wall sliding connection has cotton stick 906.

Here the diameter of the permeate tube 904 corresponds to the diameter of the second through-going holes 8.

Through filling the inside of bottle 903 with the culture solution, then control cotton stick 906 inserts the inside of infiltration chamber 905, then through the screw thread mouth and the first screw thread chamber 902 threaded connection of control bottle 903, finally control infiltration pipe 904 runs through second through-hole 8, and inserts in the soil of cultivateing the intracavity 2, and then can go deep into the soil of first screw thread chamber 902 with the inside culture solution of bottle 903 through cotton stick 906, realized the purpose of this device convenient interpolation culture solution.

A clamping mechanism 10 is arranged above the two connecting plates 6.

The clamping mechanism 10 comprises two mutually symmetrical supporting plates 1001, the lower surfaces of the two supporting plates 1001 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting plate 6, and a side surface, close to each other, of the two supporting plates 1001 is provided with a second threaded hole 1002.

The inside threaded connection of second screw hole 1002 has threaded rod 1003, and the one end that threaded rod 1003 kept away from trunk 11 is fixedly connected with rotor plate 1004, and the one end that threaded rod 1003 is close to trunk 11 rotates and is connected with grip block 1005.

The diameter of the threaded rod 1003 here corresponds to the aperture of the second threaded hole 1002.

Through rotating the rotating plate 1004, and then drive the threaded rod 1003 to rotate to drive the threaded rod 1003 to be close to the one end of trunk 11 and remove, drive clamping plate 1005 simultaneously and be close to a side that is close to trunk 11, finally make clamping plate 1005 centre gripping in the outside of trunk 11, realized the purpose of this device quick centre gripping fixed trunk 11.

The inside of the gripping mechanism 10 grips the trunk 11.

Working principle: when the device is used, firstly, soil for beneficial seedling growth is filled in the culture cavity 2, seedlings are planted in the soil in the culture cavity 2, then the seedlings are placed on the upper surface of the culture basket 1 through the control fixing plate 501, the second semicircular groove 502 is vertically aligned with the first threaded hole 4, then the second semicircular groove 502 is penetrated through the control screw 504, the seedlings are in threaded connection with the inner part of the first threaded hole 4, the purpose of quick installation of the device is achieved, the threaded rod 1003 is driven to rotate through the rotating plate 1004, the threaded rod 1003 is driven to move towards one end close to the trunk 11, meanwhile, the clamping plate 1005 is driven to approach to one side close to the trunk 11, finally, the clamping plate 1005 is clamped outside the trunk 11, the purpose of quick clamping and fixing the trunk 11 is achieved, the bottle 903 is filled with culture solution through the bottle 903, then the cotton stick 906 is controlled to be inserted into the inner part of the liquid permeation cavity, then the bottle 903 is controlled to be in threaded connection with the first threaded cavity 902 through the threaded opening, finally the liquid permeation pipe 904 is controlled to penetrate through the second through hole 8, the soil in the culture cavity 2 is inserted into the soil, and the cotton stick 903 can be further added into the soil through the first threaded cavity 902.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land protection forest seedling growth protector, includes cultivates basket (1), two connecting plates (6) of mutual symmetry, its characterized in that: culture chamber (2) have been seted up to the upper surface of cultivateing basket (1), a plurality of first through-holes (3) have been seted up to the surface of cultivateing basket (1), two sets of first screw holes (4) of mutual symmetry have been seted up to the upper surface of cultivateing basket (1), the top of cultivateing basket (1) is provided with fixed establishment (5), two first semicircle groove (7) have all been seted up to the upper surface of connecting plate (6), two second through-hole (8) of mutual symmetry have all been seted up to the upper surface of connecting plate (6), two the top of connecting plate (6) is provided with oozing liquid mechanism (9), two the top of connecting plate (6) all is provided with fixture (10), the inside centre gripping of fixture (10) has trunk (11).

2. The saline-alkali soil protection forest seedling growth protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (5) comprises two mutually symmetrical fixing plates (501), the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates (501) are provided with second semicircular grooves (502), and the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates (501) are provided with two mutually symmetrical third through holes (503).

3. A saline-alkali soil protection forest seedling growth protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner side walls of the two third through holes (503) are both connected with screws (504) in a sliding mode, and screw heads (505) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the screws (504).

4. The saline-alkali soil protection forest seedling growth protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid seepage mechanism (9) comprises two groups of mutually symmetrical thread frames (901), two mutually symmetrical first thread cavities (902) are respectively formed in the upper surfaces of the thread frames (901), and the inner side walls of the two first thread cavities (902) are respectively in threaded connection with a bottle (903).

5. The saline-alkali soil protection forest seedling growth protection device according to claim 4, wherein: two sets of lower surface all communicates of screw thread frame (901) is connected with two mutual symmetry oozes liquid pipe (904), and two ooze liquid chamber (905) have all been seted up on the top of liquid pipe (904), ooze the inside wall sliding connection in liquid chamber (905) has cotton stick (906).

6. The saline-alkali soil protection forest seedling growth protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (10) comprises two mutually symmetrical supporting plates (1001), the lower surfaces of the two supporting plates (1001) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting plate (6), and a second threaded hole (1002) is formed in one side surface, close to each other, of each supporting plate (1001).

7. The saline-alkali soil protection forest seedling growth protection device according to claim 6, wherein: the inside threaded connection of second screw hole (1002) has threaded rod (1003), one end fixedly connected with rotor plate (1004) that trunk (11) were kept away from to threaded rod (1003), one end that threaded rod (1003) is close to trunk (11) rotates and is connected with grip block (1005).