CN114521434A - Component for fixing steep slope rock face planting substrate - Google Patents
Component for fixing steep slope rock face planting substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN114521434A CN114521434A CN202210173948.1A CN202210173948A CN114521434A CN 114521434 A CN114521434 A CN 114521434A CN 202210173948 A CN202210173948 A CN 202210173948A CN 114521434 A CN114521434 A CN 114521434A
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- fixing
- steep slope
- fixedly connected
- sliding block
- fixed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0293—Anchoring means for ground coverings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a component for fixing a steep slope rock face planting substrate, which comprises a fixed connecting piece, a first sliding block or a second sliding block, a first supporting leg or a third supporting leg, an anchor rod fixing assembly and a shaft rod, wherein the first sliding block or the second sliding block is connected with the first supporting leg or the third supporting leg through a connecting piece; one end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a first clamping groove, and the other end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a first connecting groove; one end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a second clamping groove, the other end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, and a sliding block spherical hinge groove is formed in the first connecting block; the first connecting lugs are inserted into the first connecting grooves and are rotationally connected through shaft rods; a plurality of second sliding blocks are connected to the fixed connecting piece in a sliding mode through second clamping grooves, and the first spherical hinge is inserted into the sliding block spherical hinge groove to be connected in a rotating mode. The invention can be suitable for various high and steep slope rock surfaces and prevent the rock surfaces from weathering and stripping; the planting base material is fixed by matching with the fixing net, so that the normal growth of the primary vegetation is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetation ecological restoration, and particularly relates to a component for fixing a steep slope rock face planting substrate.
Background
Ecological restoration means stopping artificial interference on an ecological system to reduce load pressure, and evolving in an orderly direction depending on self-regulation capacity and self-organization capacity of the ecological system, or gradually restoring a damaged ecological system or developing the ecological system in a virtuous circle direction by using the self-restoration capacity of the ecological system and assisting artificial measures.
With the rapid economic development of China, the construction of basic facilities such as highways, railways, water conservancy, municipal administration and the like is changed day by day, but the ecological environment is damaged to a certain extent, particularly, a large number of high and steep rock slopes are gradually generated due to the long-term mining activity of limestone mines, so that adverse phenomena such as landslide, karst collapse and the like are easily caused, and meanwhile, great ecological and landscape damage is caused; some native bare land, such as exposed rock mass slope with large gradient, can be taken away by plants which fall down on the slope and the like when the plants are not in time to settle; on such ground, it is impossible to protect the ground completely by natural plant colonization, and it is necessary to take artificial measures, select plants having strong adaptability and fast growth speed, and help the first generation plants to colonize by artificial sowing or planting in combination with certain engineering measures.
With the continuous emphasis of the country on ecological environment construction, the high and steep slope rock slope caused by mining in mining areas is also more and more widely concerned, and in the face of more and more exposed rock surfaces, how to realize rapid greening in a short time, recover vegetation coverage to the maximum extent and prevent the rock surfaces from weathering and peeling becomes an important subject which is urgently needed to be researched in the current construction engineering.
For this reason, a member for fixing a steep slope rock face planting base material is provided to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a component for fixing a steep slope rock face planting base material, which has the advantages of being suitable for various high and steep slope rock faces, realizing greening of the high and steep slope rock faces in a short period, recovering vegetation coverage to the maximum extent, preventing the rock faces from weathering and peeling off and the like; the planting base material is fixed by matching with the fixing net, so that the normal growth of the primary vegetation is ensured; thereby solving the above problems.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a component for fixing a steep slope rock face planting substrate comprises a fixed connecting piece, a first sliding block or a second sliding block, a first supporting leg or a third supporting leg, an anchor rod fixing assembly and a shaft rod;
the fixed connecting piece comprises a fixed column, a connecting disc is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column, and a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting disc; an anchor rod through hole is formed in the fixing column;
one end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a first clamping groove, the other end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a first connecting groove, and sliding block connecting holes are formed in two sides of the first connecting groove;
one end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a second clamping groove, the other end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, and a sliding block spherical hinge groove is formed in the first connecting block;
two ends of the first support leg are fixedly connected with first connecting lugs respectively, a first support leg connecting hole is formed in each first connecting lug, and a first weight-reducing through hole is formed in each first support leg;
two ends of the third supporting leg are respectively and fixedly connected with a first spherical hinge head, and a third weight-reducing through hole is formed in the third supporting leg;
the first connecting lugs are inserted into the first connecting grooves and are rotationally connected through shaft rods;
the second sliding blocks are connected to the fixed connecting piece in a sliding mode through second clamping grooves, and the first spherical hinge is inserted into the sliding block spherical hinge groove to be connected in a rotating mode.
Moreover, a component that is used for abrupt slope rock face to plant substrate fixed still includes the second landing leg, second landing leg both ends fixedly connected with second engaging lug and second spread groove respectively, landing leg connecting hole second has been seted up on the second engaging lug, landing leg connecting hole third has been seted up to second spread groove both sides, it subtracts heavy through-hole still to have seted up the second on the second landing leg.
Moreover, a component for steep slope rock face is planted substrate and is fixed still includes the fourth landing leg, fourth landing leg both ends fixedly connected with second ball pivot and landing leg ball pivot groove respectively, still seted up the fourth on the fourth landing leg and subtract heavy through-hole.
Moreover, the sliding rail is matched with the first clamping groove; the first connecting groove is matched with the first connecting lug and the second connecting lug; the first connecting lug is matched with the second connecting groove.
The sliding rail is matched with the second clamping groove, and the sliding block spherical hinge head groove is matched with the first spherical hinge head and the second spherical hinge head; the first spherical hinge head is matched with the supporting leg spherical hinge head groove.
And, the stock fixed subassembly includes stock, casting die and nut, the external screw thread has been seted up to stock one end.
Moreover, the anchor fixing assembly further comprises a spacer.
And, the casting die includes the pressure disk, and pressure disk fixed surface is connected with the fixed block, and still fixedly connected with stiffening rib between pressure disk and the fixed block has all seted up the stock through hole on pressure disk and the fixed block.
And, the cushion includes the bracing piece spliced eye, the stock through hole has been seted up on the cushion, the cushion has still set a plurality of flexible bracing pieces, first landing leg, second landing leg, third landing leg, fourth landing leg are scalable landing leg.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the method can adapt to uneven high and steep slope rock body surfaces, can realize greening of the high and steep slope rock body surfaces in a short time, furthest recovers vegetation coverage and prevents the rock surfaces from weathering and peeling; the planting base material is fixed by matching with the fixing net, so that the normal growth of the primary vegetation is ensured.
2. According to the invention, a fixed member for fixing the planting substrate on the first or second steep slope rock surface is formed by the fixed connecting piece, the first sliding block, the first supporting leg or the second supporting leg; or a component for fixing the third or fourth steep slope rock face planting substrate can be formed by the fixed connecting piece, the second sliding block, the third supporting leg or the fourth supporting leg.
3. According to the invention, the fixed connecting piece is connected with the first sliding block or the second sliding block in a sliding manner, and can slide on the sliding rail at will to adjust the position, so that the component for fixing the steep slope rock face planting substrate can adapt to an uneven slope surface and has the environmental stress cracking resistance.
4. According to the invention, the first sliding block is rotationally connected with the first supporting leg or the second supporting leg through the shaft lever, so that the first supporting leg and the second supporting leg are vertically rotationally adjusted to adapt to the uneven steep slope rock surface, and the construction difficulty is further reduced.
5. The second sliding block is rotatably connected with the third supporting leg or the fourth supporting leg, so that the third supporting leg and the fourth supporting leg can rotate at any angle to adapt to the uneven steep slope rock surface, and the construction difficulty is further reduced.
6. The components fixed by the first steep slope rock face planting base material and the second steep slope rock face planting base material can be connected through the rotary connection of the first connecting lug and the second connecting groove, so that the coverage rate of the components fixed by the slope rock face planting base material is maximized; or the third steep rock face planting base material and the fourth steep rock face planting base material can be connected through the rotary connection of the first spherical hinge head and the supporting leg spherical hinge head groove, and the coverage rate of the component for fixing the steep rock face planting base material is maximized.
7. The anchor rod fixing component can select a single-layer fixing net or a double-layer fixing net according to the field condition so as to determine the thickness of the planting base material and meet the installation requirements of rock surfaces with different gradients; or the component for fixing the steep slope rock face planting substrate can rotate on the anchor rod to adapt to the slope of the rock body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first steep rock face planting substrate fixing member according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fixed connection of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the first leg of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second leg of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a compression element of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a spacer according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of example 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of example 2;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of example 3;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of example 4;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a third leg of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a fourth leg of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a third steep slope rock face planting substrate fixing member according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of example 5;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of example 6;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of example 7;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of example 8;
FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the present invention applied to a site;
in the figure: 1. fixing the connecting piece; 11. fixing the column; 12. a connecting disc; 13. a slide rail; 2. a first slider; 21. a first card slot; 22. a first connecting groove; 23. a slider connecting hole; 3. a second slider; 31. a second card slot; 32. a first connection block; 33. a slider ball hinge slot; 4. a first leg; 41. a first connecting lug; 42. the first support leg is connected with the first hole; 43. a first weight-reducing through hole; 5. a second leg; 51. a second engaging lug; 52. a second connecting groove (52); 53. a second support leg connecting hole; 54. a third support leg connecting hole; 55. a second weight-reducing through hole; 6. a third leg; 61. a first ball joint; 62. a third weight-reducing through hole; 7. a fourth leg; 71. a second ball joint; 72. a leg ball hinge slot; 73. a fourth lightening through hole; 8. an anchor rod fixing assembly; 81. an anchor rod; 82. pressing parts; 821. a platen; 822. a fixed block; 823. reinforcing ribs; 83. cushion blocks; 831. a support rod inserting hole; 832. a telescopic support rod; 9. a first fixed net; 10. a second fixed net.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 6, fig. 8, fig. 10 and fig. 21, a component for fixing a steep rock face planting substrate comprises a fixing connector 1, a first slide block 2, a first leg 4, an anchor rod fixing assembly 8 and a shaft rod;
the fixed connecting piece 1 comprises a fixed column 11, a connecting disc 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 11, and a sliding rail 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting disc 12; an anchor rod through hole is formed in the fixing column 11;
one end of the first sliding block 2 is fixedly connected with a first clamping groove 21, the other end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a first connecting groove 22, and sliding block connecting holes 23 are formed in two sides of the first connecting groove 22;
two ends of the first leg 4 are fixedly connected with first connecting lugs 41 respectively, a first leg connecting hole 42 is formed in each first connecting lug 41, and a first weight-reducing through hole 43 is formed in each first leg 4;
the first sliding blocks 2 are connected to the fixed connecting piece 1 in a sliding mode through first clamping grooves 21, and the first connecting lugs 41 are inserted into the first connecting grooves 22 and are connected in a rotating mode through shaft rods;
preferably, the sliding rail 13 is matched with the first clamping groove 21; the first connecting groove 22 is adapted to the first connecting lug 41.
Preferably, anchor rod fixing assembly 8 includes an anchor rod 81, a compression element 82 and a nut, and one end of anchor rod 81 is externally threaded.
Preferably, the pressing member 82 comprises a pressing plate 821, a fixing block 822 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate 821, a reinforcing rib 823 is fixedly connected between the pressing plate 821 and the fixing block 822, and anchor rod through holes are formed in the pressing plate 821 and the fixing block 822. The first leg 4 is a telescopic leg.
The method of use of example 1, as shown in fig. 10; the method comprises the steps of taking a plurality of connected components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base material, fixing a plurality of anchor rods 81 on the steep slope face to be repaired, sleeving the components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base material on the anchor rods 81 through anchor rod through holes, adjusting and rotating three first support legs 4 according to the slope face of the rock body, then placing a first fixing net 9 on the components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base material, sleeving a pressing piece 82 on the anchor rods 81 to press the first fixing net 9, then fixedly pressing the pressing piece 82 through a threaded connection nut on the anchor rods 81, and finally spray-seeding the planting base material according to construction requirements.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 and 11, a spacer 83 and a second fixing net 10 are added to embodiment 1.
The cushion block 83 comprises a support rod inserting hole 831, an anchor rod through hole is formed in the cushion block 83, and the cushion block 83 is also provided with a plurality of telescopic support rods 832.
The method of use of example 2, as shown in fig. 11; taking a plurality of connected components for fixing steep slope rock face planting base materials, fixing a plurality of anchor rods 81 on a steep slope face to be repaired, sleeving the components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base materials on the anchor rods 81 through anchor rod through holes, adjusting and rotating three first support legs 4 according to the slope of a rock body, then placing a first fixing net 9 on the components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base materials, then sleeving a cushion block 83 on the anchor rods 81 to press the first fixing net 9, then inserting a plurality of telescopic support rods 832 into support rod inserting holes 831, then placing a second fixing net 10 on the cushion block 83, then sleeving a pressing piece 82 on the anchor rods 81 to press the second fixing net 10, then fixedly pressing the pressing piece 82 through a threaded connection nut on the anchor rods 81, and finally spraying the planting base materials according to construction requirements.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 12, a component for fixing a steep slope rock face planting substrate comprises a fixing connector 1, a first slide block 2, a first leg 4, an anchor rod fixing assembly 8 and a shaft rod;
the fixed connecting piece 1 comprises a fixed column 11, a connecting disc 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 11, and a sliding rail 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting disc 12; an anchor rod through hole is formed in the fixing column 11;
one end of the first sliding block 2 is fixedly connected with a first clamping groove 21, the other end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a first connecting groove 22, and sliding block connecting holes 23 are formed in two sides of the first connecting groove 22;
two ends of the first leg 4 are fixedly connected with first connecting lugs 41 respectively, a first leg connecting hole 42 is formed in each first connecting lug 41, and a first weight-reducing through hole 43 is formed in each first leg 4;
the first sliding blocks 2 are connected to the fixed connecting piece 1 in a sliding mode through first clamping grooves 21, and the first connecting lugs 41 are inserted into the first connecting grooves 22 and are connected in a rotating mode through shaft rods;
preferably, the component for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base material of the embodiment further includes a second leg 5, two ends of the second leg 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second engaging lug 51 and a second connecting groove 52, the second engaging lug 51 is provided with a second leg connecting hole 53, two sides of the second connecting groove 52 are provided with third leg connecting holes 54, and the second leg 5 is further provided with a second weight-reducing through hole 55; the second leg 5 is a telescopic leg.
Preferably, the sliding rail 13 is matched with the first clamping groove 21; the first connecting groove 22 is matched with the first connecting lug 41 and the second connecting lug 51; the first coupling lug 41 is adapted to the second coupling groove 52.
Preferably, anchor fixing assembly 8 includes an anchor 81, a compression element 82, and a nut, with one end of anchor 81 being externally threaded.
Preferably, the pressing piece 82 comprises a pressing plate 821, the surface of the pressing plate 821 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 822, a reinforcing rib 823 is fixedly connected between the pressing plate 821 and the fixing block 822, and anchor rod through holes are formed in the pressing plate 821 and the fixing block 822.
The method of use of example 3, as shown in fig. 12; three first support legs 4 are rotatably connected to a fixed connecting piece 1 to form a component for fixing a first steep slope rock face planting base material, three second support legs 5 are rotatably connected to the fixed connecting piece 1 to form a component for fixing a second steep slope rock face planting base material, then a plurality of anchor rods 81 are fixed on a steep slope surface to be repaired, then the component for fixing the first steep slope rock face planting base material and the component for fixing the second steep slope rock face planting base material are sleeved on the anchor rods 81 through anchor rod through holes, then the first support legs 4 and the second support legs 5 are rotatably connected through first connecting lugs 41 and second connecting grooves 52, and by analogy, a plurality of odd number and even number of components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base materials are sleeved on the anchor rods 81 to realize the connection of the odd number of components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base materials and the even number of components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base materials, covering a steep slope surface needing to be repaired; and then, placing the first fixing net 9 on a component for fixing the planting base material on the steep slope rock surface, sleeving the pressing piece 82 on the anchor rod 81, pressing the first fixing net 9, then fixedly pressing the pressing piece 82 by a threaded connection nut on the anchor rod 81, and finally spraying and seeding the planting base material according to the construction requirements.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 13, a cushion block 83 and a second fixed net 10 are added to embodiment 3, and the cushion block 83 is also provided with a plurality of telescopic support rods 832.
The cushion block 83 comprises a support rod inserting hole 831, and an anchor rod through hole is formed in the cushion block 83.
The method of use of example 4, as shown in fig. 13; three first support legs 4 are rotatably connected to a fixed connecting piece 1 to form a component for fixing a first steep slope rock face planting base material, three second support legs 5 are rotatably connected to the fixed connecting piece 1 to form a component for fixing a second steep slope rock face planting base material, then a plurality of anchor rods 81 are fixed on a steep slope surface to be repaired, then the component for fixing the first steep slope rock face planting base material and the component for fixing the second steep slope rock face planting base material are sleeved on the anchor rods 81 through anchor rod through holes, then the first support legs 4 and the second support legs 5 are rotatably connected through first connecting lugs 41 and second connecting grooves 52, and by analogy, a plurality of odd number and even number of components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base materials are sleeved on the anchor rods 81 to realize the connection of the odd number of components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base materials and the even number of components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base materials, covering a steep slope surface needing to be repaired; then, the first fixing net 9 is placed on a component fixed by the steep rock face planting base material, then the cushion block 83 is sleeved on the anchor rod 81 to press the first fixing net 9, then the plurality of telescopic support rods 832 are inserted into the support rod inserting holes 831, then the second fixing net 10 is placed on the cushion block 83, then the pressing piece 82 is sleeved on the anchor rod 81 to press the second fixing net 10, then the pressing piece 82 is fixedly pressed by a threaded connection nut on the anchor rod 81, and finally the planting base material is spray-sown according to the construction requirements.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 5, 8, 14, 16 and 17, the component for fixing the steep rock face planting substrate comprises a fixing connector 1, a second slide block 3, a third leg 6, an anchor rod fixing assembly 8 and a shaft rod;
the fixed connecting piece 1 comprises a fixed column 11, a connecting disc 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 11, and a sliding rail 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting disc 12; an anchor rod through hole is formed in the fixing column 11;
one end of the second sliding block 3 is fixedly connected with a second clamping groove 31, the other end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 32, and a sliding block spherical hinge groove 33 is formed in the first connecting block 32;
two ends of the third supporting leg 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first spherical hinge head 61, and a third weight-reducing through hole 62 is formed in the third supporting leg 6;
a plurality of the second sliding blocks 3 are slidably connected to the fixed connecting piece 1 through second clamping grooves 31, and the first spherical hinge heads 61 are inserted into the sliding block spherical hinge head grooves 33 to be rotatably connected.
Preferably, the slide rail 13 is adapted to the second engaging groove 31, and the slider ball joint groove 33 is adapted to the first ball joint 61.
Preferably, anchor fixing assembly 8 includes an anchor 81, a compression element 82, and a nut, with one end of anchor 81 being externally threaded.
Preferably, the pressing piece 82 comprises a pressing plate 821, the surface of the pressing plate 821 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 822, a reinforcing rib 823 is fixedly connected between the pressing plate 821 and the fixing block 822, and anchor rod through holes are formed in the pressing plate 821 and the fixing block 822.
The third leg 6 is a telescopic leg.
The method of use of example 5, as shown in fig. 17; the method comprises the steps of taking a plurality of connected components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base materials, fixing a plurality of anchor rods 81 on the steep slope face to be repaired, sleeving the components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base materials on the anchor rods 81 through anchor rod through holes, adjusting and rotating three third support legs 6 according to the slope face of the rock body, then placing a first fixing net 9 on the components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base materials, sleeving a pressing piece 82 on the anchor rods 81 to press the first fixing net 9, then fixedly pressing the pressing piece 82 through a threaded connection nut on the anchor rods 81, and finally spray-seeding the planting base materials according to construction requirements.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 14, 16 and 18, a cushion block 83 and a second fixing net 10 are added on the basis of embodiment 5, and the cushion block 83 is also provided with a plurality of telescopic supporting rods 832.
The cushion block 83 comprises a support rod inserting hole 831, and an anchor rod through hole is formed in the cushion block 83.
The method of use of example 6, as shown in fig. 18; taking a plurality of connected components for fixing steep slope rock face planting base materials, fixing a plurality of anchor rods 81 on a steep slope face to be repaired, sleeving the components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base materials on the anchor rods 81 through anchor rod through holes, adjusting and rotating three third support legs 6 according to the slope of a rock body, then placing a first fixing net 9 on the components for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base materials, then sleeving a cushion block 83 on the anchor rods 81 to press the first fixing net 9, then inserting a plurality of telescopic support rods 832 into support rod inserting holes 831, then placing a second fixing net 10 on the cushion block 83, then sleeving a pressing piece 82 on the anchor rods 81 to press the second fixing net 10, then fixedly pressing the pressing piece 82 through a threaded connection nut on the anchor rods 81, and finally spraying the planting base materials according to construction requirements.
Example 7
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 5, 8, 14, 15, 16 and 19, the component for fixing the steep rock face planting substrate comprises a fixing connector 1, a second slide block 3, a third leg 6, an anchor rod fixing assembly 8 and a shaft rod;
the fixed connecting piece 1 comprises a fixed column 11, a connecting disc 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 11, and a sliding rail 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting disc 12; an anchor rod through hole is formed in the fixing column 11;
one end of the second sliding block 3 is fixedly connected with a second clamping groove 31, the other end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 32, and a sliding block spherical hinge groove 33 is formed in the first connecting block 32;
two ends of the third supporting leg 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first spherical hinge head 61, and a third weight-reducing through hole 62 is formed in the third supporting leg 6;
a plurality of the second sliding blocks 3 are slidably connected to the fixed connecting piece 1 through second clamping grooves 31, and the first spherical hinge heads 61 are inserted into the sliding block spherical hinge head grooves 33 to be rotatably connected.
Preferably, the component for fixing the steep slope rock face planting base material of the embodiment further comprises a fourth leg 7, two ends of the fourth leg 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second spherical hinge head 71 and a leg spherical hinge head groove 72, and the fourth leg 7 is further provided with a fourth weight-reducing through hole 73; the fourth leg 7 is a telescopic leg.
Preferably, the slide rail 13 is matched with the second clamping groove 31, and the slider spherical hinge groove 33 is matched with the first spherical hinge head 61 and the second spherical hinge head 71; the first ball joint 61 fits into the leg ball joint groove 72.
Preferably, anchor rod fixing assembly 8 includes an anchor rod 81, a compression element 82 and a nut, and one end of anchor rod 81 is externally threaded.
Preferably, the pressing member 82 comprises a pressing plate 821, a fixing block 822 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate 821, a reinforcing rib 823 is fixedly connected between the pressing plate 821 and the fixing block 822, and anchor rod through holes are formed in the pressing plate 821 and the fixing block 822.
The method of use of example 7, as shown in fig. 19; taking three third support legs 6 to be rotationally connected on a fixed connecting piece 1 to form a component for fixing a third steep slope rock face planting base material, taking three fourth support legs 7 to be rotationally connected on the fixed connecting piece 1 to form a component for fixing a fourth steep slope rock face planting base material, then fixing a plurality of anchor rods 81 on a steep slope surface to be repaired, sleeving a plurality of components for fixing the first steep slope rock face planting base material and a plurality of components for fixing the second steep slope rock face planting base material on the anchor rods 81 through anchor rod through holes, rotationally connecting the third support legs 6 and the fourth support legs 7 through first spherical hinges 61 and support leg spherical hinge grooves 72, and analogizing that the components for fixing a plurality of odd number and even number of steep slope rock face planting base materials are sleeved on the anchor rods 81 to realize the connection of the components for fixing the odd number of steep slope rock face planting base materials and the components for fixing the even number of steep slope rock face planting base materials, covering a steep slope surface needing to be repaired; and then, placing the first fixing net 9 on a component for fixing the planting base material on the steep slope rock surface, sleeving the pressing piece 82 on the anchor rod 81, pressing the first fixing net 9, then fixedly pressing the pressing piece 82 by a threaded connection nut on the anchor rod 81, and finally spraying and seeding the planting base material according to the construction requirements.
Example 8
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16 and 20, a cushion block 83 and a second fixed net 10 are added on the basis of embodiment 7, and the cushion block 83 is also provided with a plurality of telescopic supporting rods 832.
The cushion block 83 comprises a support rod inserting hole 831, and an anchor rod through hole is formed in the cushion block 83.
The method of use of example 8, as shown in fig. 20; taking three third support legs 6 to be rotationally connected on a fixed connecting piece 1 to form a component for fixing a third steep slope rock face planting base material, taking three fourth support legs 7 to be rotationally connected on the fixed connecting piece 1 to form a component for fixing a fourth steep slope rock face planting base material, then fixing a plurality of anchor rods 81 on a steep slope surface to be repaired, sleeving a plurality of components for fixing the first steep slope rock face planting base material and a plurality of components for fixing the second steep slope rock face planting base material on the anchor rods 81 through anchor rod through holes, rotationally connecting the third support legs 6 and the fourth support legs 7 through first spherical hinges 61 and support leg spherical hinge grooves 72, and analogizing that the components for fixing a plurality of odd number and even number of steep slope rock face planting base materials are sleeved on the anchor rods 81 to realize the connection of the components for fixing the odd number of steep slope rock face planting base materials and the components for fixing the even number of steep slope rock face planting base materials, covering a steep slope surface needing to be repaired; then, the first fixing net 9 is placed on a component fixed by the steep rock face planting base material, then the cushion block 83 is sleeved on the anchor rod 81 to press the first fixing net 9, then the plurality of telescopic support rods 832 are inserted into the support rod inserting holes 831, then the second fixing net 10 is placed on the cushion block 83, then the pressing piece 82 is sleeved on the anchor rod 81 to press the second fixing net 10, then the pressing piece 82 is fixedly pressed by a threaded connection nut on the anchor rod 81, and finally the planting base material is spray-sown according to the construction requirements.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a component that is used for abrupt slope cliff side to plant substrate fixed, includes fixed connector (1), first slider (2) or second slider (3), first landing leg (4) or third landing leg (6), subassembly (8) and axostylus axostyle are fixed to the stock, its characterized in that:
the fixed connecting piece (1) comprises a fixed column (11), a connecting disc (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column (11), and a sliding rail (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting disc (12); an anchor rod through hole is formed in the fixing column (11);
one end of the first sliding block (2) is fixedly connected with a first clamping groove (21), the other end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a first connecting groove (22), and sliding block connecting holes (23) are formed in two sides of the first connecting groove (22);
one end of the second sliding block (3) is fixedly connected with a second clamping groove (31), the other end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a first connecting block (32), and a sliding block spherical hinge groove (33) is formed in the first connecting block (32);
two ends of the first supporting leg (4) are fixedly connected with first connecting lugs (41) respectively, a first supporting leg connecting hole (42) is formed in each first connecting lug (41), and a first weight-reducing through hole (43) is formed in each first supporting leg (4);
two ends of the third supporting leg (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first spherical hinge head (61), and a third weight-reducing through hole (62) is formed in the third supporting leg (6);
the first sliding blocks (2) are connected to the fixed connecting piece (1) in a sliding mode through first clamping grooves (21), and the first connecting lugs (41) are inserted into the first connecting grooves (22) and are connected in a rotating mode through shaft rods;
the second sliding blocks (3) are connected to the fixed connecting piece (1) in a sliding mode through second clamping grooves (31), and the first spherical hinge heads (61) are inserted into the sliding block spherical hinge head grooves (33) to be connected in a rotating mode.
2. The component for fixing the steep slope rock face planting substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a component that is used for abrupt slope cliff side to plant substrate fixed, still includes second landing leg (5), second landing leg (5) both ends difference fixedly connected with second engaging lug (51) and second spread groove (52), landing leg connecting hole two (53) have been seted up on second engaging lug (51), landing leg connecting hole three (54) have been seted up to second spread groove (52) both sides, it subtracts heavy through-hole (55) still to have seted up the second on second landing leg (5).
3. The component for fixing the steep slope rock face planting substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a component for steep slope rock face is planted substrate and is fixed, still includes fourth landing leg (7), fourth landing leg (7) both ends difference fixedly connected with second ball pivot (71) and landing leg ball pivot groove (72), fourth subtract heavy through-hole (73) has still been seted up on fourth landing leg (7).
4. The component for fixing the steep slope rock face planting substrate as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sliding rail (13) is matched with the first clamping groove (21); the first connecting groove (22) is matched with the first connecting lug (41) and the second connecting lug (51); the first connecting lug (41) is matched with the second connecting groove (52).
5. The component for fixing the steep slope rock face planting substrate as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sliding rail (13) is matched with the second clamping groove (31), and the sliding block spherical hinge head groove (33) is matched with the first spherical hinge head (61) and the second spherical hinge head (71); the first spherical hinge head (61) is matched with the supporting leg spherical hinge head groove (72).
6. The component for fixing the steep slope rock face planting substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anchor rod fixing assembly (8) comprises an anchor rod (81), a pressing piece (82) and a nut, wherein an external thread is formed in one end of the anchor rod (81).
7. The component for fixing the steep slope rock face planting substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anchor rod fixing assembly (8) further comprises a cushion block (83).
8. The component for fixing the steep slope rock face planting substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the casting die (82) includes pressure disk (821), and pressure disk (821) fixed surface is connected with fixed block (822), and still fixedly connected with stiffening rib (823) between pressure disk (821) and fixed block (822), all seted up the stock through hole on pressure disk (821) and fixed block (822).
9. The component for steep slope rock face planting substrate fixation of claim 7, wherein: the cushion block (83) comprises a support rod inserting hole (831), and an anchor rod through hole is formed in the cushion block (83).
10. The component for fixing the steep slope rock face planting substrate as claimed in claim 3, wherein: cushion (83) have still set a plurality of flexible bracing pieces (832), first landing leg (4), second landing leg (5), third landing leg (6), fourth landing leg (7) are scalable landing leg.
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| CN202210173948.1A CN114521434B (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Component for fixing steep slope rock face planting substrate |
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| CN202210173948.1A CN114521434B (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Component for fixing steep slope rock face planting substrate |
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