CN215406690U

CN215406690U - Anti-seismic device for civil engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215406690U
Application number: CN202121369119.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丹; 周洋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-18
Filing date: 2021-06-18
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-18

Abstract

The application discloses antidetonation device for civil engineering, including the wall body, wall body inner wall top center department fixed connection second telescopic link top, second telescopic link bottom end fixed connection base top center department, just the second telescopic link slides and cup joints at wall body bottom inner chamber, base top fixed connection support frame bottom, support frame top left and right sides center punishment do not fixed connection card axle bottom, and two the card axle is fixed respectively and cup joints and run through the connecting plate. When the wall body receives the vibrations of vertical direction, through second telescopic link fixed connection wall body and base, the second telescopic link promotes the wall body and rises, the connecting plate rises along with the wall body, the wall body rises simultaneously and makes support frame one end slide in the spacing groove, the backup pad promotes first slider and slides on first spout, the ascending process compression second spring of connecting plate simultaneously, second spring absorbed stress changes elasticity into, promote the connecting plate once more and reset, drive the wall body and reset, the realization is to the buffer protection of wall body.

Description

Anti-seismic device for civil engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of civil engineering, in particular to an anti-seismic device for civil engineering.

Background

Civil engineering is a general term for scientific technology for building various land engineering facilities. It refers to both the materials, equipment used and the technical activities carried out such as surveying, designing, construction, maintenance, repair, etc., as well as the objects of engineering construction. I.e. various engineering facilities such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, ocean platforms, water supply and drainage and protection projects, which are built on or under the ground, on land and directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military affairs and scientific research. The civil engineering refers to engineering entities for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing and maintaining various technical works and the like of newly-built, reconstructed or expanded buildings, structures, related supporting facilities and the like of various projects except house buildings.

The existing anti-seismic device cannot realize the function of good anti-seismic performance in both the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of a building wall. Therefore, an earthquake-resistant device for civil engineering is proposed to address the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The anti-seismic device for civil engineering is provided in this embodiment to solve the problem of poor horizontal stress anti-seismic effect of the wall in the prior art.

According to an aspect of the application, an antidetonation device for civil engineering is provided, including the wall body, wall body inner wall top center department fixed connection second telescopic link top, second telescopic link bottom end fixed connection base top center department, just the second telescopic link slides and cup joints at wall body bottom inner chamber, base top fixed connection support frame bottom, support frame top left and right sides center punishment is fixed connection card axle bottom respectively, and two the card axle is fixed respectively and cup joints and run through the connecting plate, two one side that the connecting plate is close to each other is fixed connection wall body left and right sides bottom respectively, a plurality of fixed blocks of the even fixed connection in base bottom, the spacing groove that vertical direction had been inlayed respectively in wall body left and right sides lateral wall center department, two spacing inslot chamber slides respectively and cup joints support frame one side.

Furthermore, the center of the upper part of the side wall of the left side and the right side of the wall body is respectively and rotatably connected with one end of a supporting plate, the other end of the supporting plate is respectively and rotatably connected with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is respectively and slidably sleeved in an inner cavity of a first sliding groove, and the first sliding grooves are respectively and horizontally embedded in the center of the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the supporting frame.

Furthermore, the top ends of the two clamping shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with the center of the bottom end of the cover plate, the top ends of the two clamping shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with the top ends of the second springs, the bottom ends of the two second springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the center of the top end of the connecting plate, and the two second springs are respectively sleeved above the outer wall of the clamping shaft in a sliding manner.

Furthermore, one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the wall body, is fixedly connected with one end of a third sliding block, the third sliding blocks are respectively sleeved in an inner cavity of a third sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the third sliding grooves are vertically embedded in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the support frame.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the support frame is respectively and uniformly fixedly connected with one end of a first telescopic rod, the other end of the first telescopic rod is respectively and fixedly connected with one side of a second sliding block, the outer wall of the support frame is respectively and uniformly fixedly connected with one end of a first spring, and the other end of the first spring is respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the second sliding block.

Furthermore, four second sliding blocks are respectively sleeved in the inner cavities of the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the four second sliding grooves are respectively horizontally embedded in the inner wall of the buffer sleeve plate.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted the buffering lagging, solved the poor problem of wall body horizontal atress antidetonation effect, improved the buffer protection to the wall body.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a cushion collar connection structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. wall body, 2, spacing groove, 3, backup pad, 4, first spout, 5, first slider, 6, buffering lagging, 7, first spring, 8, second slider, 9, first telescopic link, 10, second spring, 11, fixed block, 12, base, 13, card axle, 14, connecting plate, 15, second telescopic link, 16, third slider, 17, third spout, 18, apron, 19, support frame, 20, second spout.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The anti-seismic device in the embodiment can be applied to various walls, for example, the following wall is provided in the embodiment, and the anti-seismic device in the embodiment can be used for buffering and protecting the following wall.

The wall comprises a plurality of wall units and connecting members positioned among the wall units, wherein each wall unit comprises a fireproof layer, a first side plate is arranged on the left side of each fireproof layer, a second side plate is arranged on the right side of each fireproof layer, reinforcing ribs are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each fireproof layer, the first side plate and the second side plate are connected with the fireproof layers through expansion bolts, clamping grooves are arranged at the lower ends of the first side plate and the second side plate, each connecting member comprises a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece, each first clamping piece comprises a left side plate, a right side plate and a bottom plate, clamping protrusions are arranged at the upper ends of the left side plate and the right side plate, the first side plate and the left side plate are matched and connected with the clamping grooves through the clamping protrusions, and the second side plate and the right side plate are matched and connected with the clamping grooves through the clamping protrusions; a first connecting piece is arranged between the bottom plate and the left side plate, the cross section of the first connecting piece is L-shaped, the first connecting piece is connected with the left side plate and the bottom plate through a screw, a second connecting piece is arranged between the bottom plate and the right side plate, the second connecting piece comprises a vertical surface and a transverse surface, the vertical surface and the transverse surface form a reverse L shape, the vertical surface and the transverse surface are integrated, the vertical surface is provided with a through hole, and the transverse surface is connected with the bottom plate through a screw; the through hole is longitudinally and transversely opened on the right side plate, the inner diameter of the upper end of the longitudinal through hole is larger than the inner diameter of the lower end of the longitudinal through hole, the through hole is positioned on the bottom plate and is provided with threads, a first bolt is arranged in the through hole, the lower end of the first bolt is connected with the bottom plate through a bolt, a right decorative plate is further arranged on the right side of the second side plate, the upper end of the right decorative plate is connected with the right side plate through a bolt, the lower end of the right decorative plate is provided with a transverse through hole, and the second clamping piece is arranged in a mirror image mode with the first clamping piece and is identical in structure.

Of course, the embodiment can also be used for buffering and protecting walls of other structures. The details are not repeated, and the anti-vibration device according to the embodiment of the present application is described below.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an anti-seismic device for civil engineering comprises a wall 1, wherein the center of the top end of the inner wall of the wall 1 is fixedly connected with the top end of a second telescopic rod 15, the bottom end of the second telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected with the center of the top end of a base 12, the second telescopic rod 15 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the bottom end of the wall body 1 in a sliding manner, the top end of the base 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting frame 19, the centers of the left side and the right side of the top end of the supporting frame 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the clamping shaft 13, the two clamping shafts 13 are respectively fixedly sleeved and penetrate through the connecting plates 14, one sides of the two connecting plates 14 close to each other are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the left side and the right side of the wall body 1, the base 12 bottom is even fixed connection a plurality of fixed blocks 11, wall body 1 left and right sides lateral wall center department has inlayed the spacing groove 2 of vertical direction respectively, two the spacing groove 2 inner chamber slides respectively and cup joints support frame 19 one side.

The centers of the upper parts of the left and right side walls of the wall body 1 are respectively and rotatably connected with one end of a supporting plate 3, the other ends of the two supporting plates 3 are respectively and rotatably connected with a first sliding block 5, the two first sliding blocks 5 are respectively and slidably sleeved in the inner cavities of first sliding grooves 4, the two first sliding grooves 4 are respectively and horizontally embedded in the centers of the left and right sides of the outer wall of a supporting frame 19, so that the wall body 1 stably slides along the supporting frame 19, the top ends of two clamping shafts 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with the center of the bottom end of a cover plate 18, the top ends of the two clamping shafts 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top ends of second springs 10, the bottom ends of the two second springs 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with the center of the top end of a connecting plate 14, the two second springs 10 are respectively and slidably sleeved above the outer wall of the clamping shafts 13, so as to drive the wall body 1 to reset, one side of the two connecting plates 14 far away from the wall body 1 is respectively and fixedly connected with one end of a third sliding block 16, two third slider 16 slides respectively and cup joints in third spout 17 inner chamber, two third spout 17 is vertical to be inlayed in the 19 inner walls left and right sides of support frame, increases the stability that connecting plate 14 removed, the 19 outer walls of support frame are even fixed connection first telescopic link 9 one end respectively, and is a plurality of the first telescopic link 9 other end is fixed connection second slider 8 one side respectively, 19 outer walls of support frame are even fixed connection first spring 7 one end respectively, and is a plurality of the first spring 7 other end is fixed connection second slider 8 one side respectively, realizes the removal and the reseing of buffer sleeve board 6, four second slider 8 slides respectively and cup joints in the 20 inner chambers of second spout, four second spout 20 is level respectively and inlays in the 6 inner walls of buffer sleeve board, makes the removal of second slider 8 cooperation buffer sleeve board 6 and slide in second spout 20.

When the utility model is used, electrical components appearing in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when the wall body 1 is vibrated in the vertical direction, the wall body 1 and the base 12 are fixedly connected through the second telescopic rod 15, the second telescopic rod 15 pushes the wall body 1 to ascend, the connecting plate 14 ascends along with the wall body 1, the wall body 1 ascends to enable one end of the supporting frame 19 to slide in the limiting groove 2, the supporting plate 3 pushes the first sliding block 5 to slide on the first sliding groove 4, the second spring 10 is compressed in the ascending process of the connecting plate 14, the second spring 10 absorbs stress and converts the stress into elastic force, the connecting plate 14 is pushed to reset again, so that the wall body 1 is driven to reset, the buffer protection on the wall body 1 is realized, when the wall body 1 is vibrated in the horizontal direction, the first telescopic rod 9 on the left side of the buffer sleeve plate 6 is contracted, the first telescopic rod 9 on the right side of the buffer sleeve plate 6 is extended, the first spring 7 in buffer lagging 6 left sides is compressed, the first spring 7 in buffer lagging 6 right sides is elongated, both sides second slider 8 slides to the 20 right sides of second spout around the buffer lagging 6, first spring 7 absorbs the impact force and turns into elasticity this moment, drives buffer lagging 6 and resets, thereby realizes the buffer protection to 1 horizontal direction of wall body, and buffer lagging 6 receives forward, backward and left impact force equally can realize buffer protection.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the wall body is simple to operate, when the wall body is vibrated in the vertical direction, the wall body and the base are fixedly connected through the second telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod pushes the wall body to ascend, the connecting plate ascends along with the wall body, meanwhile, the wall body ascends to enable one end of the supporting frame to slide in the limiting groove, the supporting plate pushes the first sliding block to slide on the first sliding groove, meanwhile, the second spring is compressed in the ascending process of the connecting plate, the second spring absorbs stress and converts the stress into elastic force, the connecting plate is pushed to reset again, the wall body is driven to reset, and at the moment, the buffer protection of the wall body is achieved;

2. this application is rational in infrastructure, when the wall body receives the vibrations of horizontal direction, when the buffering lagging receives the impact force of rightwards, the first telescopic link in buffering lagging left side contracts, the first telescopic link in right side stretches out, the first spring in buffering lagging left side is compressed, the first spring in buffering lagging right side is elongated, both sides second slider slides to second spout right side around the buffering lagging, first spring absorbs the impact force and converts elasticity into this moment, it resets to drive the buffering lagging, thereby realize the buffer protection to wall body horizontal direction, the buffering lagging receives forward in the same way, the buffer protection can be realized equally with impact force left to the back.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an antidetonation device for civil engineering which characterized in that: comprises a wall body (1), the center of the top end of the inner wall of the wall body (1) is fixedly connected with the top end of a second telescopic rod (15), the center of the top end of a base (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second telescopic rod (15), the second telescopic rod (15) is sleeved in a bottom inner cavity of the wall body (1) in a sliding manner, the bottom end of a supporting frame (19) is fixedly connected with the top end of the base (12), the centers of the left side and the right side of the top end of the supporting frame (19) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of clamping shafts (13), two clamping shafts (13) are respectively fixedly sleeved and run through connecting plates (14), one sides of the two connecting plates (14) which are close to each other are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the wall body (1), a plurality of fixing blocks (11) are uniformly and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the base (12), and limiting grooves (2) in the vertical direction are respectively embedded in the centers of the side walls of the left side and the left side walls (1), the inner cavities of the two limit grooves (2) are respectively sleeved with one side of the support frame (19) in a sliding manner.

2. An earthquake-resistant device for civil engineering work according to claim 1, wherein: wall body (1) left and right sides lateral wall top center department rotates joint support board (3) one end respectively, two the backup pad (3) other end rotates respectively and connects first slider (5), two first slider (5) slide respectively and cup joint in first spout (4) inner chamber, two first spout (4) level respectively inlays in support frame (19) outer wall left and right sides center department.

3. An earthquake-resistant device for civil engineering work according to claim 1, wherein: the top ends of the two clamping shafts (13) are fixedly connected with the center of the bottom end of the cover plate (18) respectively, the top ends of the two clamping shafts (13) are fixedly connected with the top ends of the second springs (10) respectively, the bottom ends of the two second springs (10) are fixedly connected with the center of the top end of the connecting plate (14) respectively, and the two second springs (10) are sleeved on the outer wall of the clamping shafts (13) in a sliding mode respectively.

4. An earthquake-resistant device for civil engineering work according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the two connecting plates (14) far away from the wall body (1) is fixedly connected with one end of a third sliding block (16), the two third sliding blocks (16) are respectively sleeved in an inner cavity of a third sliding groove (17) in a sliding mode, and the two third sliding grooves (17) are vertically embedded in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the supporting frame (19).

5. An earthquake-resistant device for civil engineering work according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame (19) outer wall is the first telescopic link of even fixed connection (9) one end respectively, and is a plurality of the first telescopic link (9) other end is fixed connection second slider (8) one side respectively, support frame (19) outer wall is the first spring (7) one end of even fixed connection respectively, and is a plurality of the first spring (7) other end is fixed connection second slider (8) one side respectively.

6. An earthquake-resistant device for civil engineering work according to claim 5, wherein: the four second sliding blocks (8) are respectively sleeved in the inner cavities of the second sliding grooves (20) in a sliding mode, and the four second sliding grooves (20) are respectively horizontally embedded in the inner wall of the buffer sleeve plate (6).