CN112875109A

CN112875109A - Building rubbish clearance system

Info

Publication number: CN112875109A
Application number: CN202110075547.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王京; 李刚; 任学军; 贾茂; 王任学; 张丽; 郑飞; 杨春明; 赵志刚; 陶景涛; 洪小利
Original assignee: Beijing Xinxing Baoxin Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Xinxing Baoxin Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-20
Also published as: CN112875109B

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction and specifically relates to a building rubbish clearance system is related to, and it includes the vertical end to end's of a plurality of cluster section of thick bamboo, a plurality of a cluster section of thick bamboo demountable installation is in the edge of a plurality of layers of floor, it has all seted up a material reversing mouth to correspond every layer of floor on the cluster section of thick bamboo lateral wall, is located the below the bottom of a cluster section of thick bamboo is connected with a buffering return bend, and subaerial setting up one is used for supporting the scaffold frame of buffering return bend, buffering return bend bottom still is connected with a collecting box. This application has the effect of effectively promoting construction waste's clearance efficiency.

Description

Building rubbish clearance system

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a building rubbish clearing and transporting system.

Background

During the building construction process, some construction wastes such as concrete fragments, cement fragments, waste steel nails, template fragments, broken building blocks, tiles and the like are generated; the construction wastes not only occupy the construction space and influence the normal work and personal safety of constructors, but also influence the construction environment of buildings.

At present, one way of clearing away construction waste is that constructors use brooms or shovels to store the construction waste into a trolley, and then the constructors transport the trolley to a construction elevator, take the construction elevator to a floor, and transport the trolley to a temporary garbage yard in a construction site.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that constructors need to clear construction waste to and fro different floors for multiple times, a large amount of time and physical power are consumed, and meanwhile, the efficiency of clearing the construction waste is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to effectively promote the efficiency of clearing away of building rubbish, this application provides a system is cleared away to building rubbish.

The application provides a building rubbish clearance system adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction waste clearance system, includes the vertical end to end's of a plurality of cluster section of thick bamboo, a plurality of a cluster section of thick bamboo demountable installation is in the edge of a plurality of layers of floor, a material pouring mouth has all been seted up to corresponding every layer of floor on the cluster section of thick bamboo lateral wall, is located the below the bottom of a cluster section of thick bamboo is connected with a buffering return bend, subaerial setting up one and being used for supporting the scaffold frame of buffering return bend, buffering return bend bottom still is connected with a collecting box.

By adopting the technical scheme, a constructor conveys the trolley loaded with the construction waste to a material pouring port, then pours the construction waste, the construction waste enters the string barrel through the material pouring port, slides downwards along the string barrel, and enters the collecting box after being decelerated by the buffer bent pipe, and the constructor can open the collecting box to transport the construction waste outside in a centralized manner after the construction waste is accumulated to a certain degree; compared with the garbage clearing mode that the small cart is used for taking the construction elevator in the related art, the garbage clearing efficiency can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the labor cost is saved.

Optionally, a material receiving hopper is arranged on the side wall of the string barrel, the material receiving hopper is right opposite to the material pouring port, and two side walls opposite to the material receiving hopper are respectively and vertically fixedly connected with a dust separation plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, constructor can empty building rubbish to connecing in the hopper, building rubbish again by connecing hopper landing to pouring opening, gets into a cluster section of thick bamboo afterwards, and the setting connects the constructor that the hopper can make different floors to empty each other when rubbish and does not influence.

Optionally, the string section of thick bamboo lateral wall is gone up to slide and is connected with a baffle that is used for blocking the material reversing mouth, it has the holding ring still to fix firmly on the string section of thick bamboo lateral wall, the holding ring is located the top of material reversing mouth, wear to be equipped with a stay cord in the holding ring, stay cord one end is connected with the baffle, the stay cord other end is connected with one and is used for dragging the drive assembly of stay cord.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when empting rubbish, constructor operatable drive assembly to order about the stay cord and remove and drive the baffle and rise, thereby make the pouring hole open, when not carrying out rubbish and empting promptly, the pouring hole is in encapsulated situation, thereby the dust when avoiding last floor to empty rubbish transmits to other floors through the pouring hole, is favorable to environmental protection.

Optionally, the driving assembly includes a bottom plate, a pedal for rolling by the trolley is hinged to the bottom plate, an elastic support assembly for elastically supporting the pedal is arranged between the pedal and the bottom plate, and the pedal is connected with the pull rope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, constructor promotes the dolly that has rubbish to the footboard on the back, the footboard overturns downwards, elastic support component elastic compression, the stay cord is dragged to the footboard simultaneously, make the stay cord pull-up baffle, the discharge gate is opened, constructor can empty building rubbish afterwards, this drive assembly need not constructor manual operation, constructor only needs to push away the dolly to the footboard on, the stay cord can be dragged to the footboard, thereby make the baffle rise automatically, constructor labour saving and time saving, drive assembly moves sensitively simultaneously.

Optionally, the elastic support assembly includes a plurality of compression springs elastically supported between the pedal and the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compression spring elastic support footboard, compression spring elastic performance is superior, and the cost is lower, and convenience simple to use.

Optionally, the compression spring is a conical spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, conical spring has great deformation volume than ordinary cylinder spring, can make the footboard turn over down the back and be in more gentle state, the small handcart of being convenient for walks.

Optionally, an elastic plate is arranged on the bottom plate, the elastic plate is a bent plate, an inner angle of the elastic plate faces the string tube, and the bottom end of the compression spring is vertically supported on the top surface of the elastic plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the elastic plate supports compression spring in the slope to lateral displacement volume when reducing compression spring pressurized makes compression spring keep better axial compression state, thereby extension compression spring's life.

Optionally, the compression spring is sleeved with a corrugated pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bellows has played daily guard effect to compression spring, is favorable to prolonging compression spring's life.

Optionally, the buffer elbow is sleeved with soundproof cotton.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, soundproof cotton can effectively reduce the noise that produces when rubbish bumps buffering bend.

Optionally, a spray header is arranged in the collection box, and a floor drain is arranged on a bottom plate of the collection box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby the shower head forms the spraying and to the inside dust fall of collecting box, is favorable to alleviating the excessive condition of dust when opening the collecting box, waste water accessible floor drain discharge collecting box.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the construction personnel convey the small cart carrying the construction waste to a material pouring port, then pour the construction waste, the construction waste enters the string barrel through the material pouring port, slides downwards along the string barrel, and enters the collecting box after being decelerated by the buffer bent pipe, and when the construction waste is accumulated to a certain degree, the construction personnel can open the collecting box to carry the construction waste out in a centralized manner; compared with the garbage clearing mode that a small cart is used for taking the construction elevator in the related art, the garbage clearing efficiency can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the labor cost is saved;

2. when dumping the garbage, constructors can operate the driving assembly to drive the pull rope to move and drive the baffle plate to ascend, so that the dumping port is opened, namely when the garbage is not dumped, the dumping port is in a closed state, thereby preventing the dust generated when the garbage is dumped in the previous floor from being transmitted to other floors through the dumping port, and being beneficial to environmental protection;

3. constructor promotes the dolly that has rubbish and goes up the back to the footboard, the footboard upset downwards, elastic support component elastic compression, the stay cord is dragged to the footboard simultaneously, makes the stay cord pull-up baffle, the pouring hole is opened, constructor can empty the building rubbish afterwards, this drive assembly need not constructor manual operation, constructor only needs to push away the dolly to the footboard on, the stay cord can be dragged to the footboard to make the baffle rise automatically, constructor labour saving and time saving, drive assembly moves sensitively simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste disposal system according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the collecting container.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary material pouring assembly.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the auxiliary material pouring assembly in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. stringing barrels; 10. pouring a material port; 11. a triangular bracket; 12. a dust cover; 13. an ear plate; 14. an iron chain; 2. buffering the bent pipe; 20. sound insulation cotton; 3. a scaffold; 4. a collection box; 40. a shower head; 41. a floor drain; 42. a hoisting ring; 5. an auxiliary material pouring component; 50. a receiving hopper; 51. a dust barrier; 52. a base plate; 53. a pedal; 54. an elastic plate; 55. a compression spring; 56. a bellows; 57. a baffle plate; 570. a guide plate; 58. a positioning ring; 59. and pulling a rope.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses construction waste cleaning system. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the construction waste cleaning system comprises a plurality of end-to-end string barrels 1, a buffer elbow 2 connected to the bottom end of the string barrels 1, a scaffold 3 for fixing the buffer elbow 2, a collection box 4 for receiving the buffer elbow 2 and conveying the same, and an auxiliary material pouring assembly 5 for assisting constructors to pour construction waste.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of string cylinders 1 are arranged and made of plastic, two ends of each string cylinder 1 are respectively provided with a flange, and two adjacent string cylinders 1 are connected through the flanges and bolts; a material pouring port 10 is formed in the side wall of the string barrel 1, two triangular brackets 11 are fixedly connected to each floor, and the triangular brackets 11 are detachably connected with the string barrel 1 so as to support and position the string barrel 1; in order to reduce the overflow of dust in the string barrels 1, a dust cover 12 is sleeved outside the joint of two adjacent string barrels 1, and the dust cover 12 can be made of plastic cloth; the symmetry rigid coupling has two pairs of otic placodes 13 on the outer wall at 1 top of every cluster section of thick bamboo, and two otic placodes 13 in every pair of otic placodes 13 set up from top to bottom, wherein are located and are connected with an iron chain 14 between the otic placode 13 of the downside on the otic placode 13 of upside and the cluster section of thick bamboo 1 of top, concatenate through iron chain 14 between a plurality of cluster section of thick bamboo 1 to promoted the holistic stability of cluster section of thick bamboo 1, partial iron chain 14 top is connected on triangular bracket 11 simultaneously, then further promoted the stability of cluster section of thick bamboo 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the top end of the buffering bent pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the string barrel 1 positioned at the lowest part, and in order to reduce the noise colliding with the building waste in the dumping process, a layer of soundproof cotton 20 is sleeved outside the buffering bent pipe 2, namely, the noise is reduced through the soundproof cotton 20; the scaffold 3 is erected on the ground, and the buffer bent pipe 2 is arranged on the scaffold 3 in a penetrating mode and fixed on the scaffold 3 through a binding belt; the collecting box 4 is placed on the ground, the collecting box in the embodiment is a container, materials can be conveniently taken and used, the buffering bent pipe 2 penetrates into the collecting box 4 from the side wall of the collecting box 4, and the construction waste is output by the buffering bent pipe 2 and then is accumulated on the bottom plate of the collecting box 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, because the collecting box is closed, the dust problem can occur when the garbage is cleaned and transported, in order to achieve the dust-fall effect, a spray header 40 is installed on the top plate of the collecting box 4, the spray header 40 is externally connected with a water pipe, after the water pipe is filled with water, the water is atomized and sprayed out after passing through the spray header 40, and therefore the dust in the collecting box 4 is reduced; a floor drain 41 is arranged at the position of the bottom plate of the collecting box 4 close to the end angle, and the bottom plate of the collecting box 4 is provided with a certain gradient, so that the waste water is conveniently discharged through the floor drain 41; and hanging rings 42 are respectively and fixedly connected to the positions of four end corners on the top plate of the collecting box 4, so that constructors can conveniently transport or install the collecting box 4 through a crane.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the auxiliary material pouring component 5 is arranged at a position, close to the material pouring port 10, of a floor each time, the auxiliary material pouring component 5 comprises a material receiving hopper 50, the material receiving hopper 50 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the string barrel 1 and is opposite to the material pouring port 10, the construction waste is poured into the material receiving hopper 50 and then slides to the string barrel 1 through the material pouring port 10, and therefore constructors on different floors can pour the construction waste at the same time without mutual influence; two opposite sides of the receiving hopper 50 are respectively and vertically fixedly connected with a dust separation plate 51 for blocking dust, and the two dust separation plates 51 are positioned at two sides of the material pouring port 10 and fixedly connected with the string barrel 1.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a bottom plate 52 is flatly laid on the top surface of the floor slab, the bottom plate 52 is fixed on the floor slab through a plurality of expansion bolts, a pedal 53 for rolling by a trolley is hinged on the top surface of the bottom plate 52, the length direction of a hinge shaft of the pedal 53 is vertical to the movement direction of the trolley, and the top end of the pedal 53 is an interaction end and is close to the string tube 1; an elastic plate 54 is further fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 52, the elastic plate 54 is a bent plate and made of metal, and an inner angle of the elastic plate 54 faces the string tube 1; two compression springs 55 are elastically connected between the top surface of the elastic plate 54 and the bottom surface of the pedal 53, and the two compression springs 55 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the elastic plate 54.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, after the trolley carrying construction waste is rolled on the pedal 53, the pedal 53 is forced to turn downwards, the compression spring 55 is elastically compressed first, when the trolley moves above the elastic plate 54, the elastic plate 54 bends, so that the compression spring 55 generates better axial deformation in the turning process of the pedal 53, so as to prolong the service life of the compression spring 55, the compression spring 55 in the embodiment is selected to be a conical spring, so that the compression spring 55 has larger deformation, and the pedal 53 can turn to a more gentle state; in order to prolong the service life of the compression spring 55, a bellows 56 is sleeved outside the compression spring 55, one end of the bellows 56 is connected to the bottom surface of the pedal 53, and the other end of the bellows 56 is connected to the top surface of the elastic plate 54.

Referring to fig. 3, a baffle 57 for blocking the material reversing port 10 is attached to the outer wall of the string barrel 1, and the baffle 57 is an arc-shaped plate and is matched with the arc surface of the outer wall of the string barrel 1; a guide plate 570 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the string barrel 1, the guide plate 570 is positioned above the material pouring port 10, a gap is formed between the guide plate 570 and the string barrel 1, and the baffle 57 is vertically and movably arranged in the gap in a penetrating manner, so that the baffle 57 can stably move up and down under the limiting action of the guide plate 570; two positioning rings 58 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the string barrel 1, the two positioning rings 58 are located above the guide plate 570, the distance between the two positioning rings 58 is matched with the width of the baffle 57, two ends of the top surface of the baffle 57 are respectively connected with a pull rope 59, and the pull ropes 59 penetrate through the corresponding hanging rings 42 and then are connected to the end face of the top end of the pedal 53, so that after the pedal 53 turns downwards, the pull ropes 59 can be pulled, the baffle 57 is pulled by the pull ropes 59, the baffle 57 moves upwards, the pouring port 10 is opened, and then constructors can pour the construction waste into the string barrel 1, and the whole construction waste pouring process is simple and easy to implement.

The implementation principle of the construction waste clearing system in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the construction personnel push the trolley with the construction waste onto the pedal 53, the pedal 53 turns downwards and causes the compression spring 55 and the elastic plate 54 to compress, the pull rope 59 is pulled in the process that the pedal 53 turns downwards, the pull rope 59 pulls the baffle 57, the baffle 57 moves upwards, so that the material pouring port 10 is opened, the construction personnel can pour the construction waste, the construction waste sequentially passes through the string barrel 1 and the buffer bent pipe 2 and then falls into the collection box 4, the construction personnel can open the spray header 40, so that spray dust fall is formed, and when the construction waste in the collection box 4 is accumulated to a certain degree, the construction personnel can open the collection box 4 and carry the construction waste out in a centralized mode; compared with the mode that constructors use small carts in the related art and take construction elevators to transport construction wastes for multiple times, the garbage cleaning and transporting device can reduce the time and physical consumption of the constructors and effectively improve the garbage cleaning and transporting efficiency.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste clearance system which characterized in that: including the vertical end to end's of a plurality of a string section of thick bamboo (1), a plurality of string section of thick bamboo (1) demountable installation is in the edge of a plurality of layers of floor, a material pouring mouth (10) has all been seted up to every layer of floor to string section of thick bamboo (1) lateral wall, is located the below the bottom of string section of thick bamboo (1) is connected with a buffering return bend (2), subaerial setting up one and being used for supporting scaffold (3) of buffering return bend (2), buffering return bend (2) bottom still is connected with a collecting box (4).

2. The construction waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein: be provided with one on cluster section of thick bamboo (1) lateral wall and connect hopper (50), it is just right to connect hopper (50) feed reversing mouth (10), connect vertical rigid coupling respectively on two relative lateral walls of hopper (50) to have a dust-proof board (51).

3. The construction waste disposal system of claim 2, wherein: the string section of thick bamboo (1) lateral wall is gone up to slide and is connected with a baffle (57) that is used for blocking and pouring the material mouth (10), it has holding ring (58) to go back the rigid coupling on the string section of thick bamboo (1) lateral wall, holding ring (58) are located the top of pouring material mouth (10), wear to be equipped with a stay cord (59) in holding ring (58), stay cord (59) one end is connected with baffle (57), stay cord (59) other end is connected with one and is used for dragging the drive assembly of stay cord (59).

4. The construction waste disposal system of claim 3, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a bottom plate (52), a pedal (53) for rolling the trolley is hinged to the bottom plate (52), an elastic supporting assembly for elastically supporting the pedal (53) is arranged between the pedal (53) and the bottom plate (52), and the pedal (53) is connected with a pull rope (59).

5. The construction waste disposal system of claim 4, wherein: the elastic support assembly comprises a plurality of compression springs (55) elastically supported between the pedal (53) and the bottom plate (52).

6. The construction waste disposal system of claim 5, wherein: the compression spring (55) is a conical spring.

7. The construction waste disposal system of claim 6, wherein: an elastic plate (54) is arranged on the bottom plate (52), the elastic plate (54) is a bent plate, the inner angle of the elastic plate (54) faces the string barrel (1), and the bottom end of the compression spring (55) is vertically supported on the top surface of the elastic plate (54).

8. The construction waste disposal system of claim 7, wherein: the compression spring (55) is sleeved with a corrugated pipe (56).

9. The construction waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein: the buffer elbow (2) is sleeved with soundproof cotton (20).

10. The construction waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein: a spray header (40) is arranged in the collection box (4), and a floor drain (41) is arranged on a bottom plate (52) of the collection box (4).