CN211168411U

CN211168411U - Through type vertical conveying device for construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN211168411U
Application number: CN201922043908.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘霞; 向艳; 涂思卫
Original assignee: China Europe International Construction Group Ltd
Current assignee: China Europe International Construction Group Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-23
Filing date: 2019-11-23
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a through perpendicular conveyor of construction rubbish belongs to building rubbish clearance technical field, including vertical square trunk line, the trunk line is close to and is equipped with the rubbish entry on the lateral wall of the building body, and the trunk line is close to and slides along vertical direction on the lateral wall of the building body and be provided with lift platform, and lift platform is located between rubbish entry and the building body floor, and it has the fill to articulate on the lift platform, is provided with the elevating system who is used for controlling lift platform lift on the trunk line, and the last tilting mechanism that is used for the upset to hold the fill that is provided with of lift platform. Through directly will holding building rubbish on the handcart once topple over to go into and hold the fill, rise lift platform after that, promote to with rubbish entry lower limb coplane back at lift platform, will hold and fight to the trunk line upset to the messenger holds building rubbish in fighting and once only slides and goes into rubbish entry, saves and pours building rubbish into in going into rubbish entry many times by the manual work, labour saving and time saving, and it is efficient to handle rubbish.

Description

Through type vertical conveying device for construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste clearance technical field, in particular to through construction waste vertical transportation device.

Background

At present, with the rise of domestic super high-rise buildings, the difficult problems of transportation and treatment of building garbage arise, the modes frequently adopted for the transportation of the building garbage comprise tower crane lifting, elevator transportation, garbage pipeline transportation and the like, and the garbage pipeline transportation is strongest in applicability.

Chinese patent with grant publication number CN208814089U discloses a construction waste downward transportation accuse dirt pipeline, by the baffle, the trunk line, first torsion spring, second torsion spring, first pivot, the second pivot, the speed reduction door, the backplate is constituteed, both ends are the opening state about the trunk line, the trunk line lateral wall is provided with the rubbish entry, be provided with the backplate around the rubbish entry, first torsion spring cover is put in first pivot, first pivot links firmly in the baffle lower extreme, the baffle is connected with the backplate through first pivot, the second torsion spring cover is put in the second pivot, the second pivot links firmly at the speed reduction door lower extreme, the speed reduction door links firmly inside the trunk line at rubbish entry lower extreme through the second pivot. Building rubbish is thrown into the main pipeline through the rubbish entry, and the downflow speed of rubbish has been slowed down to the speed reduction door in the main pipeline, and the baffle has blockked when throwing rubbish or the rubbish is downflow overflow of dust.

However, when constructors send construction waste into the rubbish entry, because the rubbish entry is less, can't directly empty to there is one section distance apart from the floor plane, use the shovel to shovel construction waste into the rubbish entry many times by the manual work usually, the operation process is hard consuming time, and refuse treatment is inefficient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a through construction rubbish vertical transportation device has and pours construction rubbish labour saving and time saving into in the pipeline, handles rubbish efficient advantage.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a through type vertical conveying device for construction waste comprises a square main pipeline vertically fixed on one side of a building body, the side wall of the main pipeline close to the building body and positioned above each floor of the building body at the same height are provided with a garbage inlet which penetrates into the main pipeline, a lifting platform which can be placed on the floor of the building body is arranged on the side wall of the main pipeline close to the building body in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the lifting platform is positioned between the garbage inlet and the floor of the building body, a holding bucket is hinged on the lifting platform, the top of the containing bucket and one end close to the main pipeline are opened, the hinged shaft of the containing bucket is positioned at the lower edge of one end of the containing bucket close to the main pipeline, the main pipeline is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the lifting platform to vertically lift, and the lifting platform is provided with a turnover mechanism for driving the containing hopper to turn over towards the garbage inlet.

Through the technical scheme, operating personnel is when empting building rubbish, direct once toppling over the building rubbish that will hold on the handcart and going into to place and hold the fill on the floor, through driving elevating system after that, rise elevating platform, promote to with rubbish entry lower limb coplane back at elevating platform, stop elevating system, restart tilting mechanism, will hold and fight to the trunk line upset, thereby the messenger holds building rubbish in fighting and slides along holding the slope bottom surface of fighting after the upset and goes into rubbish entry, save and repeat to pour building rubbish into in the rubbish entry many times by the manual work, time saving and labor saving, the processing waste is efficient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lifting mechanism is an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the main pipeline, and a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting platform.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, after constructor pours building rubbish into the fill on the lift platform of parking on the floor, drive actuating cylinder, make the piston rod of the cylinder stretch out, can rise lift platform, after the piston rod of the cylinder stretches out to the biggest stroke, lift platform's top surface and rubbish entry's lower limb coplane save and are used manpower sparingly by artifical manual lift platform that rises.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the turnover mechanism comprises a servo motor and two first gears, the first gears are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor and one end of a bucket hinge shaft, the first gears are meshed, and the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the lifting platform.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, after lift platform rises, constructor starts servo motor, through two gear drive backs, drives to hold and fights to rubbish entry upset to make hold the building rubbish in fighting and once only slide into rubbish entry, rubbish is emptyd fast, and the treatment effeciency is high.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the main pipeline is horizontally provided with a sliding door for opening and closing the garbage inlet in a sliding manner.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, after operating personnel dumped rubbish, manual sliding door seals the rubbish entry, pours out from the rubbish entry of low floor when effectively avoiding high-rise floor to dump rubbish, and the reduction is unnecessary unexpected to be hurt and is taken place.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the vertical fixed rack that is provided with in lift platform's bottom surface, the prong of rack is towards the trunk line, it is provided with the screw rod to rotate in parallel with holding fill articulated shaft axis on the outer wall of trunk line, the coaxial second gear that has set firmly on the screw rod, the rack with the meshing of second gear, the threaded sleeve has set firmly on the sliding door, threaded sleeve establishes on the screw rod.

Through the technical scheme, when the lifting platform rises, the second gear drives the screw rod to rotate through transmission between the rack and the second gear, and the sliding door is driven to slide and the garbage inlet is opened through the thread transmission between the screw rod and the threaded sleeve on the sliding door, so that the sliding door is automatically opened, manpower is saved, and the workload is simplified.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the two sliding doors are arranged symmetrically to a vertical central line of the garbage inlet, the screw rods are bidirectional screw rods, and the two sliding door upper thread sleeves are respectively sleeved on the screw rods with the opposite thread turning directions of the bidirectional screw rods in a threaded manner.

Through the technical scheme, when the lifting platform rises, the two-way screw rod is rotated through transmission between the rack and the second gear, and the two-way screw rod and the threaded sleeves on the two sliding doors are in threaded transmission respectively, so that the two sliding doors are mutually synchronous and are kept away, the garbage inlet is opened and closed compared with a single sliding door, the strokes of the two sliding doors are shorter, the effective strokes of the rack are shortened, and the structure is more compact.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the one end that holds the fill and be close to the trunk line articulates there is the board that turns over that is used for sealing to hold the material and all is close to trunk line one end open-ended, the articulated shaft that turns over the board is located and holds the lower limb department that the fill is close to trunk line one end, it is close to the equal vertical fixed fan-shaped curb plate that is provided with in both sides that hold the fill to turn over the.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, holding the upset of fighting and empting the building rubbish in-process, turn over the board at first overturn to with the contact of planking face rubbish entry lower limb, fill and hold the clearance between fill and the rubbish entry, utilize the fan-shaped curb plate in both sides will turn over the board simultaneously and hold and fill in gap between the fill for building rubbish can stably empty and go into the rubbish entry, effectively avoid rubbish to empty the in-process and appear leaking the material, improve and hold fill rubbish and empty the effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom of trunk line sets firmly the fill of slagging tap that the lower extreme opening enlarges, the bottom of the fill of slagging tap sets firmly a plurality of atomizer along self circumference even interval.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel makes atomizer spray to trunk line discharge gate position through leading to atomizer, the dust of raising when effectively reducing the rubbish blanking.

To sum up, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who contrasts in prior art does:

firstly, building garbage placed on a trolley is directly poured into a containing hopper at one time, then a lifting platform is lifted, after the lifting platform is lifted to be coplanar with the lower edge of a garbage inlet, the containing hopper is turned towards a main pipeline, so that the building garbage in the containing hopper can slide into the garbage inlet at one time, the building garbage is not poured into the garbage inlet repeatedly by manpower, time and labor are saved, and the garbage treatment efficiency is high;

when the lifting platform is lifted, the second gear drives the screw rod to rotate through transmission between the rack and the second gear, and drives the sliding door to slide and open the garbage inlet through thread transmission between the screw rod and the threaded sleeve on the sliding door, so that the sliding door is automatically opened, the labor is saved, and the workload is simplified;

three, holding the upset of fighting and toppling over the building rubbish in-process, turn over the board at first to with the contact of planking face rubbish entry lower limb, fill and hold the clearance between fill and the rubbish entry, utilize the fan-shaped curb plate in both sides will turn over the board simultaneously and hold the gap fill between the fill for building rubbish can stably topple over and go into the rubbish entry, effectively avoid rubbish to topple over the in-process and appear leaking the material, improve and hold fill rubbish and topple over the effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the main pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Reference numerals: 1. a main pipeline; 11. a waste inlet; 2. a lifting platform; 21. a containing bucket; 3. a cylinder; 4. a turnover mechanism; 41. a servo motor; 42. a first gear; 5. a sliding door; 51. a rack; 52. a screw; 521. a bidirectional screw rod; 53. a second gear; 54. a threaded sleeve; 6. turning over a plate; 61. a sector-shaped side plate; 7. a slag discharging hopper; 71. an atomizing spray head.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the through type vertical conveying device for construction waste comprises a main pipeline 1 which is vertically arranged and has a square cross section, wherein the main pipeline 1 is fixedly connected to one side of a building body through a connecting support and a bolt. Integrative welding in bottom of trunk line 1 has the lower extreme opening to enlarge and fights 7 of slagging tap, and the bottom of fighting 7 of slagging tap is connected with atomizer 71 along self circumference fixedly connected with round water pipe on the water pipe, atomizer 71 intake end and the inside intercommunication of water pipe, the external pressure water source of end of intaking of water pipe.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the sidewall of the main pipe 1 close to the building is parallel to the corresponding vertical sidewall of the building, and a garbage inlet 11 penetrating into the main pipe 1 is opened at a height of one meter from the floor of each floor of the corresponding building on the sidewall. The side wall of the main pipe 1 with the garbage inlet 11 is provided with a sliding door 5 in a sliding way along the horizontal direction, and the size of the sliding door 5 is not less than one half of the size of the garbage inlet 11. The sliding doors 5 are symmetrical to the vertical middle plane of the main pipeline 1, two sliding doors 5 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall where the sliding doors are located, and the two sliding doors 5 are jointly used for opening and closing the garbage inlet 11.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a sliding rail is fixed on the sidewall of the main pipe 1 close to the building along the vertical direction, a horizontal lifting platform 2 is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the lifting platform 2 slides between the floors of the building at a garbage inlet 11. Referring to fig. 1, a lifting mechanism for driving the lifting platform 2 to vertically lift is disposed on the main pipe 1, and the lifting mechanism is a cylinder 3 in this embodiment. The cylinder 3 is vertically fixed below the lifting platform 2 on the main pipeline 1, and a piston rod of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the lifting platform 2. When the piston rod of the cylinder 3 extends to the maximum stroke, the top wall of the lifting platform 2 is not lower than the height of the lower edge of the garbage inlet 11.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the main pipe 1 is provided with a linkage assembly for opening the garbage inlet 11 by synchronously moving the two sliding doors 5 away from each other when the upper lifting platform 2 is lifted, and the linkage assembly comprises a rack 51, a second gear 53, a screw 52 and a threaded sleeve 54. The rack 51 is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the lifting platform 2, and the tooth tip of the rack faces the main pipeline 1 and is positioned on the bottom wall of the lifting platform 2 and close to the edge of the main pipeline 1. The screw 52 is a bidirectional screw 521 with opposite thread directions at two ends, and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the main pipe 1 with the garbage inlet 11 along the horizontal direction and is located below the garbage inlet 11. The second gear 53 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 521, and the second gear 53 is meshed with the rack 51. The threaded sleeves 54 are fixedly connected with the sliding doors 5 through connecting rods, the threaded sleeves 54 are in threaded sleeve connection with one ends of the two-way screw rods 521, and the threaded sleeves 54 on the two sliding doors 5 are in threaded sleeve connection with two ends of the two-way screw rods 521 in different thread directions respectively. When the lifting platform 2 is lifted upwards, the rack 51 drives the gear and the bidirectional screw rod 521 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw rod 521 and the threaded sleeve 54 are in threaded transmission, so that the two threaded sleeves 54 on the bidirectional screw rod 521 are far away from each other, and the two sliding plates are far away from each other to open the garbage inlet 11.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the lifting platform 2 is hinged with a containing bucket 21, the top of the containing bucket 21 and one end close to the main pipeline 1 are open, and a hinge shaft of the containing bucket 21 is located at the lower edge close to one end of the main pipeline 1. Lifting platform 2 is last to be provided with and to order about to hold tilting mechanism 4 that fill 21 overturns to rubbish entry 11, including servo motor 41 and two first gears 42, servo motor 41 fixes at lifting platform 2's top surface, and first gear 42 of coaxial fixedly connected with on its output shaft, another first gear 42 coaxial fixed connection hold fill 21 articulated shaft on, two first gear 42 intermeshing.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, one end of the containing bucket 21 close to the main pipeline 1 is hinged with a turning plate 6, and a hinge shaft of the turning plate 6 is positioned at the lower edge of one end of the containing bucket 21 close to the main pipeline 1. Turn over board 6 and be close to the equal vertical fixed fan-shaped curb plate 61 that is provided with in both sides that holds fill 21, two fan-shaped curb plates 61 are respectively in holding two inside walls laminating of fighting 21 open end to hold and use turning over 6 articulated shafts of board and offer curved bar grooves as the center on two inside walls of fighting 21 open end, be fixed with the cylinder sliding column of sliding the grafting in the bar inslot on the fan-shaped curb plate 61. The turning plate 6 and the fan-shaped side plate 61 jointly act on the slag discharging process of the containing hopper 21 to play a role in guiding and preventing side leakage.

The specific working process is as follows: when dumping the construction waste, the operator directly dumps the construction waste stored on the trolley into the storage hopper 21 on the floor at one time. And then starting the cylinder 3, lifting the lifting platform 2, and stopping the cylinder 3 after the lifting platform 2 is lifted to be coplanar with the lower edge of the garbage inlet 11, namely, after a piston rod of the cylinder 3 extends to the maximum stroke position. The servo motor 41 is started again, and the holding hopper 21 is driven to turn over towards the garbage inlet 11 after being driven by the two first gears 42. Thereby make hold building rubbish in the fill 21 slide along holding the slope bottom surface of fighting 21 upset back and go into rubbish entry 11, save and pour building rubbish into 11 to rubbish entry many times by the manual work, labour saving and time saving, it is efficient to handle rubbish.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a through construction rubbish vertical transportation device, includes vertical square trunk line (1) of fixing in building body one side, trunk line (1) are close to on the lateral wall of building body and lie in every floor top same height department of building body and offer the rubbish entry (11) of wearing to trunk line (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a garbage collection and transportation device, including trunk line (1), be provided with along vertical direction slip on the lateral wall that trunk line (1) is close to the building body and can place lift platform (2) on the building body floor, lift platform (2) are located between rubbish entry (11) and the building body floor, it has holding fill (21) to articulate on lift platform (2), hold the top of fighting (21) and be close to the one end opening of trunk line (1), the articulated shaft that holds fill (21) is located and holds fill (21) and is close to the lower limb department of trunk line (1) one end, be provided with on trunk line (1) and be used for ordering about lift platform (2) vertical lift mechanism, be provided with on lift platform (2) and be used for ordering about hold fill (21) tilting mechanism (4) to rubbish entry (11) upset.

2. A pass-through vertical conveyor of construction waste as recited in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism is a cylinder (3), the cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged on the main pipeline (1), and a piston rod of the cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting platform (2).

3. A pass-through vertical conveyor of construction waste as recited in claim 1, wherein: tilting mechanism (4) include servo motor (41) and two first gear (42), two first gear (42) coaxial fixed connection respectively is in servo motor's (41) output shaft and hold the one end of fighting (21) articulated shaft, two first gear (42) meshing, servo motor (41) are fixed to be set up on lift platform (2).

4. A pass-through vertical conveyor of construction waste as recited in claim 1, wherein: the main pipeline (1) is horizontally provided with a sliding door (5) for opening and closing the garbage inlet (11) in a sliding manner.

5. A through type construction waste vertical conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the vertical fixed rack (51) that is provided with in bottom surface of lift platform (2), the prong of rack (51) is towards trunk line (1), be on a parallel with on the outer wall of trunk line (1) hold fill (21) articulated shaft axis and rotate and be provided with screw rod (52), coaxial second gear (53) that has set firmly on screw rod (52), rack (51) with second gear (53) meshing, threaded sleeve (54) has set firmly on sliding door (5), threaded sleeve (54) thread bush is established on screw rod (52).

6. A through type construction waste vertical conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the two sliding doors (5) are arranged symmetrically to a vertical central line of the garbage inlet (11), the screw rod (52) is a bidirectional screw rod (521), and the two sliding doors (5) are provided with the threaded sleeves (54) which are respectively sleeved on the screw rods with opposite thread turning directions of the bidirectional screw rod (521).

7. A pass-through vertical conveyor of construction waste as recited in claim 1, wherein: one end of the containing hopper (21) close to the main pipeline (1) is hinged to a turning plate (6) used for sealing one end opening of the containing hopper close to the main pipeline (1), a hinged shaft of the turning plate (6) is located at the lower edge of the containing hopper (21) close to one end of the main pipeline (1), and fan-shaped side plates (61) are vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the turning plate (6) close to the containing hopper (21).

8. A pass-through vertical conveyor of construction waste as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of trunk line (1) sets firmly the fill (7) of slagging tap that the lower extreme opening enlarges, the bottom of the fill (7) of slagging tap sets firmly a plurality of atomizer (71) along self circumference even interval.