CN112868945B - Universal feed for sugarcane striped rice borers and Diaphtra medinalis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Universal feed for sugarcane striped rice borers and Diaphtra medinalis and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112868945B CN112868945B CN202110220003.6A CN202110220003A CN112868945B CN 112868945 B CN112868945 B CN 112868945B CN 202110220003 A CN202110220003 A CN 202110220003A CN 112868945 B CN112868945 B CN 112868945B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- sugarcane
- feed
- larvae
- striped rice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 241000426497 Chilo suppressalis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000209134 Arundinaria Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000122105 Diatraea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940107161 cholesterol Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000353522 Earias insulana Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000426499 Chilo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 nipagin methyl ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000098289 Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000832201 Diaphania Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255893 Pyralidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001340896 Pyralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000284012 Vetiveria zizanioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007769 Vetiveria zizanioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105017 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000746966 Zizania Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000230342 green foxtail Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a general feed for sugarcane striped rice borer and Diaphtra borer and a preparation method thereof, the general feed comprises agar powder, fresh sweet corn kernels, sugarcane stem powder, casein, whole egg powder, yeast powder, sucrose, cholesterol, sodium chloride, ascorbic acid, methyl paraben, sorbic acid, multi-vitamin tablets, 40% v/v formaldehyde and distilled water, and the formula components of 1-3-year-old larvae and larvae of more than 3 years old are prepared respectively in different proportions, so that the general feed is beneficial to the growth needs of the larvae and the requirements of characteristics such as pupation, eclosion, oviposition and the like, and can better meet the requirements of the insects on nutrition and the growth and development of the insects. And the whole preparation process of the universal feed is simple to operate, convenient to obtain materials, economical and applicable.
Description
[ technical field ] A
The invention relates to the technical field of insect feeding, in particular to a general feed for sugarcane striped rice borers and Diaphtra medinalis and a preparation method thereof.
[ background ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
Sugarcane striped rice borer (Chilo saccharagus Bjojer) belongs to lepidoptera snout moth-larva, is one of the most serious common pests on sugarcane, causes great economic loss to the sugar industry of China every year, is mainly distributed in provinces such as Guangdong, guangxi, yunnan, hainan, fujian, sichuan, jiangxi and the like, and can be harmful to crops such as sorghum, corn and the like besides sugarcane.
Diaphania nubilalis (Chilo infusascateulus Snellen), also known as Sulfoma pomifera, belongs to the family of the Lepidoptera (Lepidotera) borer (Pyralidae). The Diaphlla furnacalis is widely distributed, occurs in India, pakistan, burmese, philippines and all areas where sugarcane is planted in China, and larvae of Diaphlla furnacalis are relatively impure in feeding property, mainly harm sugarcane in south, harm millet in north, and harm sorghum, wild rice stems, barnyard grass, green bristlegrass, vetiver grass, tare grass and other plants.
The sugarcane striped rice borers and the Diaphtra medinalis are main pests in sugarcane production in China, and the sugarcane is damaged in the whole growth period from the seedling stage to the mature stage. In the sugarcane seedling stage, the larvae of the Diatra cruller invade the growing points of sugarcane seedlings to cause dead centers, which affects the establishment of the initial tiller number of the sugarcane, leads to the reduction of effective stems and reduces the yield of the sugarcane stems. In the elongation stage of the sugarcane, larvae of the Diaphlus nubilalis invade cane stem internodes to form borer moth-eaten nodes, so that mechanical damage to cane stems is caused if the larvae of the Diaphlus nubilalis invade cane stem internodes, lateral buds of the cane stems germinate or tips die if the larvae of the cane stems are heavy, normal growth and development of the sugarcane and sugar accumulation are influenced, and the yield, the sugar content and the quality of sugarcane juice of the sugarcane are reduced.
In the comprehensive prevention and control of sugarcane borers, the development of novel pesticides and the utilization of pheromones and transgenic sugarcane play important roles, but the biological assay of the technology needs a large amount of sugarcane striped rice borers and Diaphtra borers with consistent development duration, and the only method for obtaining the insect to be tested is large-scale artificial feeding.
At present, more indoor sugarcane striped rice borers and Diaphlus pyralis are bred, natural host sugarcane plants are used, and large-scale breeding is difficult to realize; although the artificial feeding of the sugarcane borers is researched at home and abroad at present, the problems of low survival rate of larvae, low hatching rate and low egg laying rate and the like still exist, and the feeding scale and efficiency of the sugarcane borers and the chilo suppressalis are directly influenced. For example, patent application No. cn201511006336.X, publication No. 20160420, discloses a method for raising sugarcane dibbler, which takes corn cob as feed to raise, and the survival rate of larvae is 42.72%. The invention patent with the application number of CN201811455306.0, published as 20190205, discloses an artificial indoor feeding method for sugarcane dibbler, and discloses that cane borer is fed by cane shoots, so that the survival rate of larvae is improved, but the survival rate can only reach 58%. There is still a problem of low survival rate of larvae.
Therefore, workers research on formula feeding, for example, patent invention of application No. CN201510258025, and disclose a feed for feeding sugarcane striped rice borers and a preparation method thereof, wherein the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 750-770 parts of water, 36-40 parts of yeast extract powder, 28-32 parts of casein, 13-17 parts of agar, 0.4-0.5 part of potassium hydroxide, 3.5-4.0 parts of ascorbic acid, 0.25-0.35 part of multi-vitamin tablets, 13-17 parts of sucrose, 6-8 parts of wheat bran, 8.5-11.5 parts of corn flour, 113-118 parts of cane stem powder and 0-4.4 parts of preservative. For example, the invention with the application number of CN201710843705, published as 20180105, discloses an artificial feed for the stem borer of sugarcane borer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the artificial feed for the stem borer of sugarcane borer comprises more than 10 raw materials of wheat germ powder, yeast powder, casein, sugarcane tip powder, choline chloride, distilled water and the like, and a feeding method of early-stage corn and later-stage formula feed is adopted, although the survival rate of larvae is improved to a certain extent, the problem of different nutritional requirements of larvae in different ages is not fundamentally solved, the feeding rate of the larvae is low, the survival rate and the eclosion rate still need to be improved, so that the research on the general feed capable of feeding the stem borer and the stem borer in large scale and high efficiency is imperative.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to provide a general feed for sugarcane striped rice borers and Diaphtra incertulas, which is beneficial to the growth needs of larvae and the requirements of pupation, eclosion, oviposition and other characteristics, and can further meet the requirements of insects on nutrition and the growth and development of insects.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a general feed for sugarcane streak borers and Diaphtra medinalis comprises feeds for 1-3-year-old larvae and feeds for larvae above 3 years old, and is prepared from the following raw materials in proportion:
1-3 instar larva:
15.0 to 17.0g of agar powder, 230.0 to 250.0g of fresh sweet corn kernels, 40.0 to 50.0g of cane stem powder, 10.0 to 15.0g of casein, 10.0 to 15.0g of whole egg powder, 20.0 to 25.0g of yeast powder, 10.0 to 15.0g of cane sugar, 0.2 to 0.3g of cholesterol, 0.2 to 0.3g of sodium chloride, 1.0 to 2.0g of ascorbic acid, 1.5 to 2.0g of methyl paraben, 1.5 to 2.0g of sorbic acid, 1.0 to 2.0g of multi-vitamin tablets, 0.3 to 1.0ml of 40 v/v formaldehyde and 700 to 900ml of distilled water;
larvae of over 3 instars:
15.0 to 17.0g of agar powder, 110.0 to 130.0g of fresh sweet corn kernels, 90 to 100g of sugarcane stem powder, 10.0 to 15.0g of casein, 10.0 to 15.0g of whole egg powder, 20.0 to 25.0g of yeast powder, 20.0 to 30.0g of cane sugar, 0.2 to 0.3g of cholesterol, 0.2 to 0.3g of sodium chloride, 1.0 to 2.0g of ascorbic acid, 1.5 to 2.0g of nipagin methyl ester, 1.50 to 2.0g of sorbic acid, 1.0 to 2.0g of multi-vitamin tablets, 0.3 to 1.0ml of 40 v/v formaldehyde and 700 to 900ml of distilled water.
The feed for 1-3 instar larva and the feed for more than 3 instar larva are prepared respectively according to the principle that under the natural environment of the field, the first-hatched larva of striped rice borer and chilo suppressalis eats sugarcane heart leaves and tender tissues, the fiber and sugar content of the parts are low, the grown larva can eat sugarcane stems, and the fiber and sugar content of the stems are high, so that the fiber and sugar content are properly increased or reduced according to the requirements of the instar larvae when the artificial formula feed is prepared, and the nutritional requirements of the larva of the instar are more easily met.
The feed for 1-3 instar larvae is added with fresh sweet corn kernels with high proportion, so that feeding of the larvae can be promoted, and the survival rate can be improved; the feed for the larvae of more than 3 th instar has large food intake, high growth speed and high nutritional requirement, so the feed reduces the proportion of fresh sweet corn kernels, improves the proportion of cane stalk powder and the like, can promote the growth of the larvae, and improves the eclosion rate and egg laying amount.
Preferably, the feed for 1-3 instar larvae and the feed for larvae above 3 instar larvae are prepared from the following raw materials in proportion:
1-3 instar larva:
16.5g of agar powder, 240.0g of fresh sweet corn kernels, 42.5g of cane stem powder, 10.3g of casein, 11.5g of whole egg powder, 20.6g of yeast powder, 12.4g of cane sugar, 0.24g of cholesterol, 0.25g of sodium chloride, 1.25g of ascorbic acid, 1.61g of methyl paraben, 1.65g of sorbic acid, 1.22g of multi-dimensional element tablets, 0.5ml of 40 v/v formaldehyde and 800ml of distilled water;
larvae of over 3 instars:
16.5g of agar powder, 120.0g of fresh sweet corn kernels, 95.5g of sugarcane stem powder, 10.3g of casein, 11.5g of whole egg powder, 20.6g of yeast powder, 25.4g of cane sugar, 0.24g of cholesterol, 0.25g of sodium chloride, 1.25g of ascorbic acid, 1.61g of methyl paraben, 1.65g of sorbic acid, 1.22g of multi-vitamin tablets, 0.5ml of 40 v/v formaldehyde and 800ml of distilled water.
Also provides a preparation method of the general feed for the sugarcane striped rice borers and the chilo suppressalis, which comprises the following steps:
1) Preparing sugarcane stem powder: peeling the sugarcane stalks, slicing, baking and pulverizing into powder to obtain the sugarcane stalk powder for later use.
2) Preparing corn steep liquor: pulping fresh sweet corn kernels to prepare corn steep liquor for later use.
3) Dissolving cholesterol, sodium chloride, ascorbic acid, methyl hydroxybenzoate and sorbic acid in a small amount of distilled water to obtain a mixture, and grinding the multi-vitamin tablets into powder.
4) And (3) weighing the sugarcane stem powder, casein, whole egg powder, yeast powder and sucrose, adding into the corn steep liquor obtained in the step 2), uniformly stirring, and heating and boiling to obtain mixed slurry.
5) Weighing agar powder, adding the rest distilled water, heating until the agar is completely melted, and quickly pouring the agar into the mixed slurry obtained in the step 4) to be uniformly stirred.
6) Cooling the material obtained in the step 5) to 60 ℃, then adding the mixture obtained in the step 3) and the multi-dimensional element powder, adding 40 percent of v/v formaldehyde, stirring uniformly, pouring into a porcelain plate, cooling and shaping to obtain the universal feed.
7) Cutting the general feed into blocks, subpackaging in sterilized sealed bags, and refrigerating at 4 ℃ for later use.
Preferably, in the step 1), the sugarcane is selected from new table sugar No. 22.
Preferably, the sugarcane stalks are chopped and peeled, chopped into segments, the segments are longitudinally cut into slices, and then baked for 48 to 72 hours at the temperature of 75 to 85 ℃.
Preferably, the flakes are spread on a ceramic plate, which is then baked in a constant temperature oven at 80 ℃ for 72 hours.
Preferably, in the step 2), the fresh sweet corn kernels are placed into a pulping machine and are pulped for 1-2 min to prepare corn steep liquor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the general feed for the stem borers and the Diatraea medinalis can be used for feeding the stem borers and the Diatraea medinalis, is a general feed for the two main pests of the sugarcane, and saves the cost and the labor for respectively feeding the two pests to prepare the feed.
2. The ingredients of the general feed for the sugarcane striped rice borers and the Diaphtra medinalis are combined and prepared by referring to the nutritional ingredients required by the sugarcane striped rice borers and the Diaphtra medinalis, so that the feed is beneficial to the growth needs of larvae and the needs of pupation, eclosion, oviposition and other characteristics; the fresh sweet corn kernels have higher nutrition than the corn dry powder, and attract larvae to eat; the whole egg powder is added, so that the nutritional value of the ingredient is higher, the requirement of the insects on nutrition can be met, and the growth and development of the insects are facilitated.
3. The general feed for the sugarcane striped rice borers and the Diatra medinalis is beneficial to the growth needs of larvae and the needs of characteristics such as pupation, eclosion, oviposition and the like; the feeding of larvae can be promoted by adding fresh sweet corn kernels with high proportion at 1-3 instars, and the survival rate is improved; and the larvae after 3 years old have large food intake, high growth speed and high nutritional requirement, so the proportion of fresh sweet corn kernels is reduced, the proportion of sugarcane stem powder and the like is improved, the growth of the larvae can be promoted, and the eclosion rate and egg laying amount are improved. In the patent of invention of CN201710843705, the corn is fed first and then the artificial feed is fed, the nutrition supply of the larvae is insufficient in the early stage, and the artificial feed (without fresh corn kernels) is directly added in the later stage, so that the larvae easily generate over-stimulation reaction, the feed intake is small, the growth of the larvae is not facilitated, and the survival rate, eclosion rate and egg laying amount of the larvae are directly influenced. In the invention patent of CN201510258025, although the whole larva stage is fed with the formula feed, the feed has high fiber content, which affects the feeding of the small insects, and the corn dry powder has no fresh corn grains to attract the larva, thereby affecting the requirement of the larva on nutrition, and further affecting the survival rate, the eclosion rate and the egg laying amount of the larva.
4. The preparation process of the feed is simple in operation and convenient in material taking.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
Example 1:
a general feed for sugarcane striped rice borers and Diaphlus nubilalis comprises feeds for 1-3 instars of larvae and feeds for more than 3 instars of larvae, and is prepared from the following raw materials in proportion:
1-3 instar larva:
15.0g of agar powder, 250.0g of fresh sweet corn kernels, 42.0g of sugarcane stem powder, 11.0g of casein, 10.0g of whole egg powder, 22.0g of yeast powder, 14.0g of cane sugar, 0.3g of cholesterol, 0.2g of sodium chloride, 2.0g of ascorbic acid, 1.5g of methyl paraben, 1.5g of sorbic acid, 1.0g of multi-dimensional element tablets, 1.0ml of 40 v/v formaldehyde and 900ml of distilled water.
Larvae of over 3 instars:
17.0g of agar powder, 130.0g of fresh sweet corn kernels, 100g of sugarcane stem powder, 10.0g of casein, 12.0g of whole egg powder, 20.0g of yeast powder, 30.0g of cane sugar, 0.3g of cholesterol, 0.2g of sodium chloride, 2.0g of ascorbic acid, 1.5g of methyl paraben, 1.5g of sorbic acid, 1.0g of multi-vitamin tablets, 0.3ml of 40 v/v formaldehyde and 900ml of distilled water.
Example 2:
a general feed for sugarcane striped rice borers and Diaphlus nubilalis comprises feeds for 1-3 instars of larvae and feeds for more than 3 instars of larvae, and is prepared from the following raw materials in proportion:
1-3 instar larva:
16.0g of agar powder, 230.0g of fresh sweet corn kernels, 43.0g of sugarcane stem powder, 11.0g of casein, 12.0g of whole egg powder, 20.0g of yeast powder, 15.0g of cane sugar, 0.2g of cholesterol, 0.3g of sodium chloride, 1.0g of ascorbic acid, 2.0g of methyl paraben, 2.0g of sorbic acid, 2.0g of multi-vitamin tablets, 0.3ml of 40 v/v formaldehyde and 700ml of distilled water.
Larvae of over 3 instars:
15.0g of agar powder, 110.0g of fresh sweet corn kernels, 95g of sugarcane stem powder, 12.0g of casein, 10.0g of whole egg powder, 25.0g of yeast powder, 24.0g of cane sugar, 0.2g of cholesterol, 0.3g of sodium chloride, 1.0g of ascorbic acid, 2.0g of methyl paraben, 2.0g of sorbic acid, 2.0g of multi-vitamin tablets, 1.0ml of 40 v/v formaldehyde and 700ml of distilled water.
Example 3:
a general feed for sugarcane striped rice borers and Diaphlus nubilalis comprises feeds for 1-3 instars of larvae and feeds for more than 3 instars of larvae, and is prepared from the following raw materials in proportion:
1-3 instar larva:
16.5g of agar powder, 240.0g of fresh sweet corn kernels, 42.5g of cane stem powder, 10.3g of casein, 11.5g of whole egg powder, 20.6g of yeast powder, 14.4g of cane sugar, 0.24g of cholesterol, 0.25g of sodium chloride, 1.25g of ascorbic acid, 1.61g of methyl paraben, 1.65g of sorbic acid, 1.22g of multi-dimensional element tablets, 0.5ml of 40 v/v formaldehyde and 800ml of distilled water;
larvae of over 3 instars:
16.5g of agar powder, 120.0g of fresh sweet corn kernels, 95.5g of sugarcane stem powder, 10.3g of casein, 11.5g of whole egg powder, 20.6g of yeast powder, 25.4g of cane sugar, 0.24g of cholesterol, 0.25g of sodium chloride, 1.25g of ascorbic acid, 1.61g of methyl paraben, 1.65g of sorbic acid, 1.22g of multi-dimensional element tablets, 0.5ml of 40 v/v formaldehyde and 800ml of distilled water.
Example 4
The preparation method of the general feed for the sugarcane striped rice borers and the chilo suppressalis is prepared according to the formula of example 3, and the general feed for the 1-3 instar larvae and the larvae above 3 instar larvae is prepared respectively, and comprises the following steps:
1) Preparing sugarcane stem powder: selecting fresh sugarcane No. 22, cutting down stems of the sugarcane, peeling, cutting into sections, longitudinally cutting the sections into slices, spreading the slices in a ceramic plate, then placing the ceramic plate in a constant-temperature drying oven for baking at 80 ℃ for 72 hours, and finally grinding into powder to obtain sugarcane stem powder for later use.
2) Preparing corn steep liquor: threshing fresh sweet corn cobs purchased in the market, weighing corn kernels, pouring the corn kernels into a juicer, adding 470ml of distilled water into the juicer, beating for 1 minute after starting up, beating into corn steep liquor, and pouring the corn steep liquor into a pot for later use.
3) The preparation method comprises the steps of weighing cholesterol, sodium chloride, ascorbic acid, methyl paraben and sorbic acid, adding the weighed materials into a small beaker, adding 30ml of distilled water into the beaker, uniformly stirring the materials for later use, grinding the multi-vitamin tablets into powder in a mortar, and weighing the powder for later use.
4) Weighing sugarcane stem powder, casein, whole egg powder, yeast powder and sucrose, adding into the pot containing corn steep liquor in 2), uniformly stirring, putting the pot on an induction cooker (1000W), boiling until the pot is slightly opened, taking down, and continuously stirring during boiling to prevent the pot from being burnt to obtain mixed slurry;
5) Weighing agar powder, putting the agar powder into another small pot, adding 300ml of distilled water, putting the small pot on an induction cooker, boiling until the agar is completely melted, and quickly pouring the agar powder into the mixed slurry in the step 4) to be uniformly stirred.
6) Cooling the material obtained in the step 5) to 60 ℃, then adding the mixture obtained in the step 3) and the multi-dimensional element powder, adding 40% v/v formaldehyde, stirring uniformly, pouring into a ceramic plate, cooling and shaping to obtain the universal feed.
7) Cutting the general feed into blocks, subpackaging in sterilized sealed bags, and refrigerating at 4 ℃ for later use.
Experimental example:
1.1 insect source:
overwintering generation sugarcane striped rice borers and Diaphlus larva aged larvae are collected in sugarcane areas seriously harmed by Chongxi city in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and are brought back to the room for feeding. And (3) feeding the larvae in an insect box by using corn cobs, eclosing and freely mating in an insect cage after pupating, laying eggs on sugarcane leaves, breeding the larvae by using egg masses after hatching, circularly feeding the larvae, and feeding the larvae for 2 generations for later use.
The instrument comprises the following steps: the RXZ-280B intelligent artificial climate box is produced by Ningbo Jiangnan instrument factories, wherein the set temperature is (26 +/-1) DEG C, the set humidity is (75 +/-5)%, the light cycle is 16L: 8D, and the light intensity is 9000 lx.
1.2 Experimental groups:
experimental example 1 the general feeds for 1-3 rd and above 3 rd larvae prepared in example 4 were used to feed sugarcane striped rice borers.
Experimental example 2 Didian borer was reared using the general feed for 1-3 rd and above 3 rd instar larvae prepared in example 4.
Comparative example 1-1 the sugarcane striped rice borers were bred using fresh corn.
Comparative examples 1-2 the Diatra nubilalis was raised using fresh corn.
Comparative example 2-1 the general feed formulation prepared in example 4 was fed to sugarcane borer, with corn flour replacing fresh sweet corn kernels, and other formulations and formulation methods being the same.
Comparative examples 2-2 the general feed formulation prepared in example 4 was used to replace fresh sweet corn kernels with corn meal, and the formula and formulation were otherwise the same, followed by rearing of Diatra nubilalis.
Comparative example 3 the feed for larvae of 1 to 3 th instars prepared in example 4 was used to raise sugarcane striped rice borer.
Comparative example 4 the feed for larvae of over 3 rd instar prepared in example 4 was used to feed sugarcane striped rice borers.
The larvae of 5-3 years old are bred by fresh corn, and the larvae of more than 3 years old are bred by artificial feed for Diatra. The artificial feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: wheat germ powder: 4.5 percent; yeast powder: 3 percent; casein: 1.5 percent; sucrose: 1.5 percent; sugarcane tip powder: 14.5 percent; agar powder: 1.75 percent; ascorbic acid: 0.45 percent; cholesterol: 0.03 percent; choline chloride: 0.045%; sorbic acid: 0.15 percent; methyl paraben: 0.15 percent; 40% of formaldehyde: 0.1 percent; 21, gold vitamin powder: 0.15 percent; distilled water: and (4) the balance.
1.3 Experimental methods:
the feed of the above groups is adopted to carry out feeding in the same feeding environment. Each group was repeated 3 times, 30 replicates each. When the larvae are raised indoors to the 2 nd generation, the main life parameters of each insect state are measured, and the pupal weight, the hatching rate, the larva survival rate, the pupation rate, the eclosion rate, the single-female egg laying amount (granules) and the like are recorded.
The specific feeding method comprises the following steps:
s1, egg block disinfection: and (4) cutting off egg masses of the Cnaphalocrocis medinalis guenee or the Diaphcrocis medinalis guenee black heads, and sterilizing for later use.
S2, larva breeding: placing the disinfected egg masses into a culture dish, replacing a single tube, and placing feed for feeding.
S3, pupa treatment: collecting pupae, placing the collected pupae in a culture dish paved with 4-8 layers of wet sterile gauze and wet sterile cotton balls, placing the culture dish in an insect box, observing and moisturizing every day, checking whether the pupae feather, and collecting imagoes by using a test tube after the pupae feather.
S4, pairing adults for oviposition: and (3) after adult insects are collected, carrying out male-female pairing, wherein the male-female ratio is 1:1, placing the eggs in spawning bottles after pairing, placing 2 pairs of adults in each bottle, observing the eggs of adults every day, taking out egg blocks when the eggs exist, and placing new sugarcane leaves to enable the adults to continuously spawn.
S5, circulating feeding: and (4) taking out the egg mass, putting one end of the leaf into a water culture dish, putting the leaf into an insect box, observing the egg mass every day, taking out the egg mass after the egg mass becomes black, and repeating the operation of the steps S1 to S4 to continue feeding.
1.4 results of the experiment
See tables 1 and 2 below.
TABLE 1 Breeding of sugarcane striped rice borer each vital parameter
TABLE 2 raising of Diatra sacchari for sugarcane
1.5 analysis of results:
1. from the examples 1 and 2, the general feed for the sugarcane striped rice borers and the Diaphtra medinalis which are fed by the invention has the advantages that the survival rate, the hatching rate and the emergence rate are all over 90 percent, the pupation rate is over 85 percent, the egg laying amount of a single female is over 300, and the pupation weight is heavier relative to a comparative example, so that the formula can completely meet the requirement of indoor feeding of the sugarcane striped rice borers and the Diaphtra medinalis, the survival rate and the reproduction rate are both higher, and a large number of test insects with good growth and development can be obtained in a short period.
2. As can be seen from example 1 and comparative examples 1 and 2, compared with the natural feed for fresh corn feeding, the universal feed of the invention not only does not need to be frequently replaced, but also can provide diversified nutritional ingredients, promote the growth of larvae, improve the survival rate of larvae, pupation rate and the like. Compared with the general feed added with corn flour, the corn flour feed added with the fresh corn kernels has higher nutrition than the corn flour, attracts larvae to eat, and can further improve the survival rate and pupation rate of the larvae.
3. As can be seen from example 1 and comparative examples 3 and 4, only 1-3 instar larva feed is adopted, the supply of nutrition requirement at the later stage is insufficient, the pupation rate and the eclosion rate are reduced, and the egg laying amount of single female is reduced. The larva is fed by adopting the feed for more than 3-year-old larvae, the fiber content and the sugar content are high, the feeding of the larvae which are hatched for the first time is not facilitated, the overexcitation reaction is easily caused to the larvae, the feeding amount at the early stage is insufficient, the survival rate and the hatching rate of the larvae are reduced, and the growth of the larvae at the later stage is directly influenced.
4. It can be seen from example 2 and comparative example 5 that the problem of inappropriate early larvae is solved by separately feeding fresh corn and artificial feed, but the early nutrition supplement is insufficient, and the later larvae directly eat the artificial feed without fresh corn kernels, so that the food intake is insufficient, and the survival rate, the eclosion rate and the single-female egg laying amount (kernels) are directly influenced.
The above description is for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and all changes and modifications that can be made within the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a general feed of sugarcane striped rice borer and dibbling rice borer which characterized in that: comprises feed for 1-3 instar larvae and feed for larvae of more than 3 instar, which are respectively prepared from the following raw materials in proportion:
1-3 instar larva:
15.0 to 17.0g of agar powder, 230.0 to 250.0g of fresh sweet corn kernels, 40.0 to 50.0g of cane stem powder, 10.0 to 15.0g of casein, 10.0 to 15.0g of whole egg powder, 20.0 to 25.0g of yeast powder, 10.0 to 15.0g of cane sugar, 0.2 to 0.3g of cholesterol, 0.2 to 0.3g of sodium chloride, 1.0 to 2.0g of ascorbic acid, 1.5 to 2.0g of methyl paraben, 1.5 to 2.0g of sorbic acid, 1.0 to 2.0g of multi-vitamin tablets, 0.3 to 1.0ml of 40 v/v formaldehyde and 700 to 900ml of distilled water;
larvae of over 3 instars:
15.0 to 17.0g of agar powder, 110.0 to 130.0g of fresh sweet corn kernels, 90 to 100g of sugarcane stalk powder, 10.0 to 15.0g of casein, 10.0 to 15.0g of whole egg powder, 20.0 to 25.0g of yeast powder, 20.0 to 30.0g of cane sugar, 0.2 to 0.3g of cholesterol, 0.2 to 0.3g of sodium chloride, 1.0 to 2.0g of ascorbic acid, 1.5 to 2.0g of methylparaben, 1.50 to 2.0g of sorbic acid, 1.0 to 2.0g of multi-vitamin tablets, 0.3 to 1.0ml of 40 v/v formaldehyde and 700 to 900ml of distilled water.
2. The universal feed for the sugarcane striped rice borers and the Diatra borers according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feed for the 1-3 instar larvae and the feed for the larvae of more than 3 instar are prepared from the following raw materials in proportion:
1-3 instar larva:
16.5g of agar powder, 240.0g of fresh sweet corn kernels, 42.5g of sugarcane stem powder, 10.3g of casein, 11.5g of whole egg powder, 20.6g of yeast powder, 12.4g of cane sugar, 0.24g of cholesterol, 0.25g of sodium chloride, 1.25g of ascorbic acid, 1.61g of methyl paraben, 1.65g of sorbic acid, 1.22g of multi-vitamin tablets, 0.5ml of 40 v/v formaldehyde and 800ml of distilled water;
larvae of over 3 instars:
16.5g of agar powder, 120.0g of fresh sweet corn kernels, 95.5g of sugarcane stem powder, 10.3g of casein, 11.5g of whole egg powder, 20.6g of yeast powder, 25.4g of cane sugar, 0.24g of cholesterol, 0.25g of sodium chloride, 1.25g of ascorbic acid, 1.61g of methyl paraben, 1.65g of sorbic acid, 1.22g of multi-vitamin tablets, 0.5ml of 40 v/v formaldehyde and 800ml of distilled water.
3. A method for preparing a feed for the common use of sugarcane borers and chilo suppressalis according to claim 1 or 2, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) Preparing sugarcane stem powder: peeling sugarcane stems, slicing, baking and pulverizing into powder to obtain sugarcane stem powder for later use;
2) Preparing corn steep liquor: pulping fresh sweet corn kernels to prepare corn steep liquor for later use;
3) Dissolving cholesterol, sodium chloride, ascorbic acid, methyl hydroxybenzoate and sorbic acid in a small amount of distilled water to obtain a mixture, and grinding the multi-vitamin tablets into powder;
4) Weighing sugarcane stem powder, casein, whole egg powder, yeast powder and sucrose, adding into the corn steep liquor obtained in the step 2), uniformly stirring, and heating and boiling to obtain mixed slurry;
5) Weighing agar powder, adding the rest distilled water, heating until the agar is completely melted, and quickly pouring the agar into the mixed slurry obtained in the step 4) to stir uniformly;
6) Cooling the material obtained in the step 5) to 60 ℃, then adding the mixture obtained in the step 3) and the multi-dimensional element powder, adding 40 percent of v/v formaldehyde, stirring uniformly, pouring into a porcelain plate, cooling and shaping to obtain the universal feed;
7) Cutting the general feed into blocks, subpackaging in sterilized sealed bags, and refrigerating at 4 ℃ for later use.
4. The preparation method of the universal feed for the sugarcane borers and the Diatraea medinalis as claimed in claim 3, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the step 1), the sugarcane is selected from new table sugar No. 22.
5. The preparation method of the feed for the common feed for the striped rice borers and the striped rice borers according to the claim 3, which is characterized in that: the sugarcane stalks are cut down and peeled, cut into sections, longitudinally cut into thin slices, and then baked for 48 to 72 hours at the temperature of 75 to 85 ℃.
6. The preparation method of the feed for the common feed for the striped rice borers and the striped rice borers according to the claim 5, which is characterized in that: the flakes were spread on a ceramic dish, which was then baked in a constant temperature oven at 80 ℃ for 72 hours.
7. The preparation method of the feed for the common feed for the striped rice borers and the striped rice borers according to the claim 3, which is characterized in that: in the step 2), fresh sweet corn kernels are placed into a pulping machine and are pulped for 1-2 min to prepare corn steep liquor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110220003.6A CN112868945B (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Universal feed for sugarcane striped rice borers and Diaphtra medinalis and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110220003.6A CN112868945B (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Universal feed for sugarcane striped rice borers and Diaphtra medinalis and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112868945A CN112868945A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
| CN112868945B true CN112868945B (en) | 2022-11-15 |
Family
ID=76054821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110220003.6A Active CN112868945B (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Universal feed for sugarcane striped rice borers and Diaphtra medinalis and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112868945B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101507472A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2009-08-19 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial feedstuff of striped rice borer, preparation method thereof and breeding method |
| CN101971931A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-02-16 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial feed of sesamia inferens walker as well as preparation method and feeding method thereof |
| CN104920824A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-23 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | Feed for raising chilo venosatus walkers and preparation method of feed |
| CN107535676A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-05 | 福建农林大学 | Man-made feeds of yellow top borer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112868606A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for indoor raising sugarcane striped rice borers or dibbler |
-
2021
- 2021-02-26 CN CN202110220003.6A patent/CN112868945B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101507472A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2009-08-19 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial feedstuff of striped rice borer, preparation method thereof and breeding method |
| CN101971931A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-02-16 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial feed of sesamia inferens walker as well as preparation method and feeding method thereof |
| CN104920824A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-23 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | Feed for raising chilo venosatus walkers and preparation method of feed |
| CN107535676A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-05 | 福建农林大学 | Man-made feeds of yellow top borer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112868606A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for indoor raising sugarcane striped rice borers or dibbler |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 甘蔗条螟半纯人工饲料的研究;林进添，刘秀琼;《仲恺农业技术学院学报》;19960630;第9卷(第01期);50-57 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112868945A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112868606B (en) | Method for indoor raising sugarcane striped rice borers or dibbler | |
| CN109965088A (en) | Spodopterafrugiperda larva artificial feed, preparation method and application | |
| CN105165734B (en) | A kind of method of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee biological control | |
| CN103652441B (en) | Chilo suppressalis artificial feed and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104381221B (en) | Bactrocera dorsalis large-scale feeding method | |
| CN110583914A (en) | Spodoptera frugiperda semi-artificial feed and preparation method and feeding method thereof | |
| CN110353133A (en) | A kind of man-made feeds of Spodopterafrugiperda larva and its application | |
| CN101810154A (en) | Method for industrially producing zophobas morio | |
| CN104304694B (en) | Dichocrocis punctiferalis man-made feeds, preparation method and continuously rearing method | |
| CN108813114B (en) | Artificial feed for corn borer larvae as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103621822B (en) | Artificial feed for adult mylabris phalerata pallas and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105875519A (en) | Method for efficiently reproducing brachymeria lasus by taking corcyra cephalonica pupae as hosts | |
| CN111328935A (en) | Feed for beet armyworm and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN108041353A (en) | A kind of dichocrocis punctiferalis man-made feeds and its preparation method and application | |
| KR102194869B1 (en) | Feed composition for the larva of Protaetia brevitarsis comprising barley sprout or breeding method of the larva using the same | |
| CN108013209B (en) | Artificial fermented feed for feeding larvae of Tirathaba rufivena | |
| CN115067441B (en) | Lepidoptera noctuid larva feed for parasitic wasp propagation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112868945B (en) | Universal feed for sugarcane striped rice borers and Diaphtra medinalis and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103340181B (en) | Method for artificially rearing athetis lepigone for test | |
| CN110432407A (en) | A kind of functionality silkworm artificial feed and the preparation method and application thereof | |
| RU2737117C1 (en) | Growing method of darkling beetle alphitobius diaperinus on vegetal raw materials | |
| CN108740611B (en) | Artificial feed for dichocrocis punctiferalis larvae, preparation method of artificial feed and dichocrocis punctiferalis breeding method | |
| CN108142382B (en) | Method for breeding dichocrocis punctiferalis on large scale | |
| CN101731477B (en) | Artificial feed for larvae of Tirathaba rufivena | |
| CN111887362A (en) | Formula and preparation process of silkworm feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |