CN112862651A - Management system and general investigation method of intelligent well lid based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Management system and general investigation method of intelligent well lid based on Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112862651A
CN112862651A CN202110261188.5A CN202110261188A CN112862651A CN 112862651 A CN112862651 A CN 112862651A CN 202110261188 A CN202110261188 A CN 202110261188A CN 112862651 A CN112862651 A CN 112862651A
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data
well lid
management
well
transmission unit
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张现国
王征戍
黄绵松
霍道臣
王慧鹏
张从轩
郝羽
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Beijing Mercury Environment Co ltd
BEIJING CAPITAL CO LTD
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Beijing Mercury Environment Co ltd
BEIJING CAPITAL CO LTD
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract

The invention discloses a system and a general investigation method of an intelligent well lid based on the Internet of things. The data acquisition unit collects well lid information through the sensor group, and can realize that the well lid is opened unusually, lose the early warning. The data transmission unit transmits the sensor group data to the database by adopting an LoRa technology. The data management unit is responsible for receiving and storing the well lid related data. Background data can be managed through a PC (personal computer) end and can also be checked in real time through mobile phone APP (application) software. Meanwhile, the passive data tag is identified through FRID calculation, the unique ID of the well lid is obtained, and then the well lid is generally checked by using a well lid information management application program. The invention can assist urban well lid management personnel to monitor and update the state of the well lid in real time, and reduce the well lid operation and maintenance cost.

Description

Management system and general investigation method of intelligent well lid based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of urban municipal manhole cover information management, in particular to a management system and a general investigation method of an intelligent manhole cover based on the Internet of things.
Background
In 11 months 2008, IBM first proposed the concept of "Smart Earth". Subsequently, the concept of "smart city" is rapidly developed according to the actual situation of China, and gradually falls to China. The urban and rural construction department of housing in 2013 issues a notice about further strengthening the safety management of the urban inspection well covers, wherein aiming at the accidents that the inspection well covers and hurts people, which are caused by the fact that some cities take place, the digital management of the well covers is needed, the efficiency and the level of the well cover management are improved, the effect of civil air defense and technology is exerted, and the safety of the well covers is comprehensively supervised. In 8 months in 2014, the national development reform committee collaborates seven parts to issue a smart city guidance suggestion, and indicates that the smart city intelligently manages and promotes the planning, construction and service of the city mainly through a new-generation information technology comprising cloud computing, big data, the internet of things and the like.
The manhole cover plays an important role as a part of a city. The number of well covers in cities is large, and the well covers relate to management departments such as city water supply, drainage, gas, heat, house property (property), electric power, telecommunication, broadcast television and the like. In some cities, some well lids have the problems of being stolen, sinking, damaged, shifting and the like. Not only the overall image of the city is influenced, but also the personal and property safety of residents is threatened. In addition, municipal water supply and drainage departments have requirements for real-time mastering of relevant information of well covers and maintenance of historical data. Traditional well lid need rely on the manpower to gather well lid relevant information. Well lid quantity distributes in the city in a jumble, and the collection process is wasted time and energy, and well lid is numerous simultaneously, causes the data easily to leak to adopt and the wrong scheduling problem of logging.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a management system and a general investigation method of an intelligent well lid based on the Internet of things, which can solve the problems that in the existing municipal well lid management, the related information of the well lid is collected only by manpower, so that data is easily missed and wrongly recorded.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the embodiment of the invention provides a management system of an intelligent well lid based on the Internet of things, which comprises:
the data acquisition unit, the data transmission unit and the data management unit; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the data acquisition unit is provided with a plurality of induction components, each induction component is correspondingly arranged on one well cover and is in communication connection with the data transmission unit, and the state information of the well cover can be acquired;
the data transmission unit is in communication connection with the data management unit, can store the state information of each well lid collected by the data collection unit and sends the state information to the data management unit;
the data transmission unit can inquire historical data of each well cover, check real-time data and analyze related data according to the received state information of each well cover sent by the data transmission unit.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a general investigation method of the intelligent well lid based on the Internet of things, and the system comprises the following steps:
step 1) identifying the unique ID of the well lid on the general survey site by the intelligent mobile terminal in an induction manner;
step 2) surveying on site to obtain general survey data of each well cover;
step 3) inputting the manhole cover general survey data obtained by surveying into a manhole cover information management application program running on the intelligent mobile terminal in a mode of corresponding to the unique ID of the manhole cover;
step 4), the well lid information management application program uploads the received well lid general survey data to the data transmission unit through a wireless network;
and step 5) the user calls the data transmission unit through the data management unit to perform the processing of inquiring the historical data of the well lid, checking the real-time data and analyzing the related data.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the XX provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: .
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a management system of an intelligent manhole cover based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific contents of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Details which are not described in detail in the embodiments of the invention belong to the prior art which is known to the person skilled in the art.
The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent well lid management system based on the Internet of things, which is used for solving the problems of difficult management, high cost, poor flexibility and the like caused by the fact that urban well lids cannot automatically acquire information, and comprises the following components:
the data acquisition unit, the data transmission unit and the data management unit; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the data acquisition unit is provided with a plurality of induction components, each induction component is correspondingly arranged on one well cover and is in communication connection with the data transmission unit, and the state information of the well cover can be acquired;
the data transmission unit is in communication connection with the data management unit, can store the state information of each well lid collected by the data collection unit and sends the state information to the data management unit;
the data transmission unit can inquire historical data of each well cover, check real-time data and analyze related data according to the received state information of each well cover sent by the data transmission unit.
In the above management system, each group of the sensing assemblies includes: the system comprises a passive electronic tag, a wireless pressure sensor, a wireless angle sensor, a wireless acceleration sensor and a GPS module;
the passive tag is provided with a unique ID corresponding to the well lid, the unique ID is given to the well lid through the passive tag, and meanwhile, the automatic well lid information acquisition is facilitated.
In the above management system, the data transmission unit includes:
the system comprises a remote monitoring module, a close-range monitoring module and a storage module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the remote monitoring module is in communication connection with each sensing assembly of the data acquisition unit through a gateway, and can convert the well lid sensor data acquired by each sensing assembly into a TCP/IP format and send the data to the storage module for storage; specifically, the remote monitoring module converts data of the LoRa sensor group into a format of TCP/IP through the LoRaWan gateway and transmits the converted data to the network, so as to transmit the sensor group data;
closely monitoring module is connected through the data acquisition unit's that sets up on RFID and the well lid response subassembly, acquires well lid label data and sends to storage module and saves. Specifically, closely transmission module is connected with wisdom well lid through the RFID technique to by fortune dimension personnel to data such as wisdom well lid general investigation, maintenance and detection transmit.
Preferably, in the data transmission unit, the close-range monitoring module is an intelligent mobile terminal.
In the management system, the storage module adopts a MySQL database and database management software which manages the MySQL database and is developed based on a Windows system, and can store and manage the data uploaded by the data acquisition unit.
In the above management system, the data management unit includes:
adopting an intelligent mobile terminal and a terminal data management platform on which a well lid information management application program runs; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the intelligent mobile terminal running the well lid information management application program can be wirelessly connected with the sensing assembly of the data acquisition unit, receive well lid census data and upload the well lid census data to the data transmission unit; data in the data management platform can be directly added, modified and inquired on the intelligent mobile terminal through the well lid information management application program.
The terminal data management platform is in communication connection with the data transmission unit, and can be used for inquiring historical data of each well cover, checking real-time data and analyzing related data through the well cover information management application program.
In the management system, the intelligent mobile terminal adopts an intelligent mobile phone with an RF radio frequency identification function, so that the passive electronic tag can be identified.
Preferably, the intelligent mobile terminal that the closely monitoring module of data transmission unit adopted can share an intelligent mobile terminal with the intelligent mobile terminal of data management unit, if adopt smart mobile phone, intelligent flat board etc. an intelligent mobile terminal plays two kinds of effects, if: (1) identifying the ID of the well lid during general inspection of the well lid or the pipe network, and directly uploading data input through the APP to a server database; (2) when daily management maintenance, the APP provides a convenient management tool (checking well lid data or updating information such as well lid state).
The embodiment of the invention also provides a general investigation method of the intelligent well lid based on the Internet of things, and the system comprises the following steps:
step 1) identifying the unique ID of the well lid on the general survey site by the intelligent mobile terminal in an induction manner;
step 2) surveying on site to obtain general survey data of each well cover;
step 3) inputting the manhole cover general survey data obtained by surveying into a manhole cover information management application program running on the intelligent mobile terminal in a mode of corresponding to the unique ID of the manhole cover;
step 4), the well lid information management application program (which can be an APP operated by a smart phone) uploads the received well lid census data to the data transmission unit through a wireless network;
and step 5) the user calls the data transmission unit through the data management unit to perform the processing of inquiring the historical data of the well lid, checking the real-time data and analyzing the related data.
In the general survey method, the general survey information related to the well lid comprises:
well lid shape, well lid elevation and well lid size.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) the management system can realize real-time monitoring of the well lid state information through the sensor group, and the well lid state information is transmitted and stored in the database through the data transmission unit, so that the workload of well lid operation and maintenance management personnel can be reduced.
(2) According to the management system, the well lid state information is monitored in real time and is remotely transmitted to the database for data management software analysis, so that the functions of well lid state abnormity alarm, well lid opening operation and maintenance monitoring, well lid loss tracking and the like can be realized, the operation and maintenance management efficiency is improved, and the risk of casualties caused by the loss of the well lid is reduced.
(3) Compared with the traditional manhole cover general survey, the manhole cover general survey method avoids the risks of data loss and data entry errors which may occur when data are uploaded by an internal industry after field and field records. The invention is more convenient and flexible and has higher data reliability.
The embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below.
The embodiment of the invention provides a management system of an intelligent well lid based on the Internet of things, which comprises: the system comprises a data acquisition unit 1, a data transmission unit 4 and a data management unit 10; wherein, data acquisition unit 1 includes: a passive electronic tag 2 and a sensor group 3; the sensor group 3 includes: the passive tag 2 gives a unique ID to the well lid;
the data transmission unit 4 includes: the system comprises a remote monitoring module, a close-range monitoring module and a storage module; the remote monitoring module converts the data of the sensor group 3 of LoRa 6 into a format of TCP/IP through a LoRaWan gateway and transmits the data to a network, so that the data of the sensor group is transmitted. Closely transmission system is connected with wisdom well lid through RFID 5 technique to by fortune dimension personnel to data transmission such as wisdom well lid general investigation, maintenance and detection.
The data management unit includes: the MySQL database 8 and the database management software 9 developed based on the Windows system can store and manage the data uploaded by the data acquisition unit.
The data management unit includes: managing and checking 7 of a smart phone and a mobile phone APP mobile client; the management and inspection is installed in the smart phone and serves as a well lid information management application program, and data in the data management platform can be directly added, modified and inquired.
The smart phone includes: and the RF radio frequency identification function can realize the identification of the passive electronic tag 2.
The embodiment of the invention provides a general investigation method of an intelligent well lid based on the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps:
1) firstly, identifying the unique ID of the manhole cover in the general investigation site by a smart phone with an RF radio frequency identification function;
2) on-site general survey workers carry out on-site survey on general survey information such as well lid shape, well lid elevation, well lid size and the like;
3) a worker opens an 'management check' APP 7 by using a smart phone, the general check data of the corresponding field is completely filled in the APP, and the uploaded data is clicked without error;
4) after receiving data filled by a worker, the management check APP 7 uploads the data to the MySQL database 8 in a 3G/4G/WIFI (wireless fidelity) mode;
5) and the user calls the MySQL database 8 through the terminal data management platform to realize multiple functions of historical data query, real-time data check, related data analysis and the like of the well lid.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a management system of wisdom well lid based on thing networking which characterized in that includes:
the data acquisition unit, the data transmission unit and the data management unit; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the data acquisition unit is provided with a plurality of induction components, each induction component is correspondingly arranged on one well cover and is in communication connection with the data transmission unit, and the state information of the well cover can be acquired;
the data transmission unit is in communication connection with the data management unit, can store the state information of each well lid collected by the data collection unit and sends the state information to the data management unit;
the data transmission unit can inquire historical data of each well cover, check real-time data and analyze related data according to the received state information of each well cover sent by the data transmission unit.
2. The management system of wisdom well lid based on thing networking of claim 1, characterized in that, every group response subassembly includes: the system comprises a passive electronic tag, a wireless pressure sensor, a wireless angle sensor, a wireless acceleration sensor and a GPS module;
the passive tag is provided with a unique ID corresponding to the well lid.
3. The management system of the intelligent well lid based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the data transmission unit comprises:
the system comprises a remote monitoring module, a close-range monitoring module and a storage module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the remote monitoring module is in communication connection with each sensing assembly of the data acquisition unit through a gateway, and can convert the well lid sensor data acquired by each sensing assembly into a TCP/IP format and send the data to the storage module for storage;
closely monitoring module is connected through the data acquisition unit's that sets up on RFID and the well lid response subassembly, acquires well lid label data and sends to storage module and saves.
4. The management system of wisdom well lid based on thing networking of claim 3, characterized in that, the closely monitoring module adopts intelligent mobile terminal.
5. The management system of the intelligent well lid based on the internet of things is characterized in that the storage module adopts a MySQL database and database management software developed based on a Windows system for managing the MySQL database.
6. The management system of wisdom well lid based on thing networking of claim 1 or 2 characterized in that: the data management unit includes:
adopting an intelligent mobile terminal and a terminal data management platform on which a well lid information management application program runs; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the intelligent mobile terminal running the well lid information management application program can be wirelessly connected with the sensing assembly of the data acquisition unit, receive well lid census data and upload the well lid census data to the data transmission unit;
the terminal data management platform is in communication connection with the data transmission unit, and can be used for inquiring historical data of each well cover, checking real-time data and analyzing related data through the well cover information management application program.
7. The management system of the intelligent well lid based on the Internet of things is characterized in that the intelligent mobile terminal adopts a smart phone with an RF (radio frequency) identification function.
8. A general investigation method of an intelligent well lid based on the Internet of things is characterized in that the system of any one of claims 1 to 7 is adopted, and the general investigation method comprises the following steps:
step 1) identifying the unique ID of the well lid on the general survey site by the intelligent mobile terminal in an induction manner;
step 2) surveying on site to obtain general survey data of each well cover;
step 3) inputting the manhole cover general survey data obtained by surveying into a manhole cover information management application program running on the intelligent mobile terminal in a mode of corresponding to the unique ID of the manhole cover;
step 4), the well lid information management application program uploads the received well lid general survey data to the data transmission unit through a wireless network;
and step 5) the user calls the data transmission unit through the data management unit to perform the processing of inquiring the historical data of the well lid, checking the real-time data and analyzing the related data.
9. The intelligent well lid census method based on the internet of things of claim 8, wherein the census information related to the well lid comprises:
well lid shape, well lid elevation and well lid size.
CN202110261188.5A 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Management system and general investigation method of intelligent well lid based on Internet of things Pending CN112862651A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190096842A (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-20 박범상 Networking system for efficient management of vehicle using data mining
CN110347077A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-18 南京汉朝软件有限公司 A kind of well lid intelligent monitor system
CN111179557A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-19 中旭京坤(北京)科技有限公司 Manhole cover remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT and sensor terminal

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190096842A (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-20 박범상 Networking system for efficient management of vehicle using data mining
CN110347077A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-18 南京汉朝软件有限公司 A kind of well lid intelligent monitor system
CN111179557A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-19 中旭京坤(北京)科技有限公司 Manhole cover remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT and sensor terminal

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