CN105320017A - Integrated underground water monitoring system - Google Patents
Integrated underground water monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105320017A CN105320017A CN201410350874.XA CN201410350874A CN105320017A CN 105320017 A CN105320017 A CN 105320017A CN 201410350874 A CN201410350874 A CN 201410350874A CN 105320017 A CN105320017 A CN 105320017A
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Abstract
An integrated underground water monitoring system comprises a housing, and a master control module, a communication module, a GPRS module and a power supply module are arranged in the housing. The master control module is connected with an atmosphere pressure sensor, a water-level pressure sensor and a temperature sensor. The master control module is connected with the GPRS module. The GPRS module is connected with an SIM card. The master control module is connected with a human-machine interface display module. The master control module is also connected with a GPS module, an RTC module and a watchdog module. The integrated underground water monitoring system can automatically monitor the water level and temperature of underground water in real time, can store data and transmit the data in a remote manner, and also realizes a human-machine interface, remote upgrade, parameter configuration, GPS positioning and time service, multimedia messaging service, mail box data upload or the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Water-Level Supervising System, particularly a kind of integral type Groundwater Monitoring system.
Background technology
Underground water as the important component part of human living space, for the mankind provide the freshwater resources of high-quality.Influence on groundwater the mankind and is lived normally, and the monitoring of groundwater level has requisite meaning.For guarantee, be necessary to monitor the hydrology of underground water and water quality parameter, to grasp the change of reserves of underground water in real time, the situations such as water-quality guideline, select the underground water source of suitable high-quality, ensure the safety of drinking water source, rationally effectively utilize underground water, in offshore area, more the objects such as early warning can be realized according to Real-Time Monitoring index to the inwelling that may occur.
In recent ten years, along with the development of science and technology, sensor and the automatic technology such as network communication, Geographic Information System are used in underground water scientific domain, thus obtain the various data of underground water, groundwater monitoring equipment arises at the historic moment, and facilitates the further investigation of people to underground water.Existing Groundwater Monitoring system only has simple data acquisition transfer function, is obtained the information such as water level, water temperature of underground water by sensor, utilizes GPRS send data thus realize Real-Time Monitoring.But function ratio is more single, some actual demands of people cannot be met further.When device program operation has bug, staff long-rangely cannot carry out renewal upgrading, also cannot change configuration parameter timely and effectively environmentally, say nothing of and utilize man-machine interface real time inspection data, upload the function such as historical data, note team control, system is intelligent not.Thus waste manpower, financial resources and material resources, cause unnecessary loss, constrain work efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of integral type Groundwater Monitoring system, can auto-real-time monitoring groundwater level, water temperature, and energy storage data, remote transmission data, realize the functions such as human-computer interaction interface, remote upgrade, configuration parameter, GPS location and time service, multimedia message and mailbox uploading data simultaneously.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: integral type Groundwater Monitoring system, comprises shell, is provided with main control module in shell, communication module, GPRS module, power module; Described main control module connects barometric pressure sensor, water level pressure sensor and temperature sensor, and described main control module connects GPRS module, and GPRS module connects SIM card; Described main control module connects man-machine interface display module; Described main control module connects GPS module; Described main control module connects RTC module, watchdog module.
Described communication module comprises RS-485 communication unit, SPI communication unit and serial communication unit; Water level pressure sensor, temperature sensor connect main control module by RS-485 communication unit; Barometric pressure sensor connects main control module by SPI communication unit; Man-machine interface display module connects main control module by serial communication unit.
Described main control module connects external memory storage.
Described power module is 12V/13Ah lithium battery.
Integral type Groundwater Monitoring system of the present invention, beneficial effect is as follows:
1), based on GPRS/CDMA Wireless Data Transmission, collect remote data acquisition, store and be transmitted in one.Conveniently can realize that teledata is wireless, the communication and control of networking, can gather, store, transmit the Multi-parameter data etc. such as groundwater level and water temperature, absolute altitude, air pressure, temperature.
2) firmware remote upgrade more New function, note team control and parameter configuration function can, be realized, serial ports human-computer interaction interface, mailbox and multimedia message data upload function, GPS location and time service function, historical data upload function, changing parameter configuration in time at far-end, there is the functions such as malfunctioning node position in location.Compared with prior art, there is low-power consumption, highly reliable, the feature such as hyperchannel, Large Copacity.
3), this system integration is high, feature richness is perfect, wide coverage, networking is convenient and swift, operating cost is low, security performance advantages of higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that present system connects block diagram.
Embodiment
Integral type Groundwater Monitoring system, is made up of hardware components, software section.Hardware components comprises stainless steel casing, and stainless steel casing adopts 904L material high grade stainless steel casing, adopts integral structure, volume is little, water resistance good, easy for installation, and IP68 classification of waterproof, can be used for various rugged surroundings.
As shown in Figure 1, in stainless steel casing, main control module is installed, communication module, GPRS module, power module; Described main control module connects barometric pressure sensor, water level pressure sensor and temperature sensor, and described main control module connects GPRS module, and GPRS module connects SIM card.System, by GPRS network and GMS network transmission upgrade file, realizes the renewal upgrading of firmware, sends mail, note, multimedia message etc.System is dialled up on the telephone by GPRS, by the data file of compression, is sent to the server of specifying, carries out decoding and importing database after server receives data file.Also can the form of SMS messaging, send to the receiving end of specifying, after receiving end receives note, decode on the server, and decoded data are imported database.The operations such as staff can connect by sending note control GPRS, close, note is arranged, carry out note team control function, native system support software mass-sending server, software team control and the note cat of mass-sending control note mass-send the 2 population prosecutor formulas such as the hardware team control controlling note.
Barometric pressure sensor adopts the sensor of MS5611 model, survey atmospheric pressure and temperature, be arranged on enclosure, have the features such as high resolving power, high stability and low-down pressure signal be delayed, the data recorded are passed to main control module by SPI communication unit and are processed.
The throw-in type gauge pressure transducer of to be model the be YLN-M2 that water level pressure sensor adopts, in the outside of shell, be connected with shell by 485 communications, drop in water and measure hydraulic pressure and water temperature, surveyed data are transferred to main control module by RS-485 communication unit and process.
Described main control module connects man-machine interface display module, can independent line, is connected to PC and realizes, also can connect display screen on the surface of shell and realize by serial communication.
Described main control module connects GPS module, realizes location and time service function.
The model of the ST company that main control module adopts is the microprocessor of STM32F103RET6, based on ARMCortex-M3 kernel, has powerful timer function, more flexible and efficient coding and decoding mode.Connect modules, control modules by different communication modes, obtain data and process data, thus realizing system all functions.
Described main control module connects RTC module, watchdog module.Described communication module comprises RS-485 communication unit, SPI communication unit and serial communication unit.Water level pressure sensor, temperature sensor connect main control module by RS-485 communication unit; Barometric pressure sensor connects main control module by SPI communication unit; Man-machine interface display module connects main control module by serial communication unit.Man-machine interface display module can control and configuration node, each hardware module of test & check system, software unit, the running status of real time inspection system.
Described main control module connects external memory storage.By the external memory storage of ferroelectric formula, stored parameter and data, have timing alarm clock arousal function and the abnormal auto-reset function of running software etc.
Described power module is 12V/13Ah lithium battery, and power-on time is 5 ~ 10 years, without the need to external power supply, without the need to solar powered, cost-saving and easily install.Power module is that modules is powered.
Software section:
Software section, based on the central station management software DataManager of toll free database MySQL, is operated by GSM and GPRS network service, allows third party software data therefrom, joins in the existing data handling system of user.The menu bar of human interface software, has system, database, management, view, helps these 5.There is the multinomial contents such as basic data management, operated from a distance, manual entry, data query, data sheet, data analysis, management map, staff can check water level, the water temperature of underground water in monitoring center or smart mobile phone, the monitoring management software of monitoring center or smart mobile phone can realize remote collection, the remote monitoring of data, all data of monitoring enter database, require to generate various form and curve according to user.And Orientation on map time service, mail multimedia message transmitting-receiving, data base administration, the upgrading of firmware remote update and historical data such as to upload at the function.Being held by PC by server program is transplanted on mobile phone, facilitates user whenever and wherever possible to the instruments control of terminal.
Central station can pass through software section of the present invention, receives the data of each substation, preserves data and is summarized in database, also manages each substation simultaneously.Have employed B/S structure, mainly comprise two Iarge-scale system: one is communication front end processor software, and another is human interface software.The communication of communication front end processor software primary responsibility Surveillance center and field apparatus, it has powerful compatibility, can support the communication products such as GPRS, CDMA, MODEM, RS-485 of any manufacturer production, supports that communication coexists a system.Human interface software comprises: the multinomial contents such as basic data management, operated from a distance, manual entry, data query, data sheet, data analysis, management map, can according to the different demands of different client, the monitoring and management system software that design team's synthesis is personalized.Software comprises house dog software, and whether Real-Time Monitoring modules normally runs, if occur abnormal, main control module is restarted immediately.
The mounting means of present system is: immersion is installed, and is stuck in by power supply unit or is hung in well head.Level measuring scope: 10 ~ 300 meters.
Claims (6)
1. integral type Groundwater Monitoring system, comprises shell, is provided with main control module in shell, communication module, GPRS module, power module; It is characterized in that,
Described main control module connects barometric pressure sensor, water level pressure sensor and temperature sensor, and described main control module connects GPRS module, and GPRS module connects SIM card;
Described main control module connects man-machine interface display module;
Described main control module connects GPS module;
Described main control module connects RTC module, watchdog module;
Described communication module comprises RS-485 communication unit, SPI communication unit and serial communication unit;
Water level pressure sensor, temperature sensor connect main control module by RS-485 communication unit;
Barometric pressure sensor connects main control module by SPI communication unit;
Man-machine interface display module connects main control module by serial communication unit.
2. integral type Groundwater Monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, main control module connects external memory storage.
3. integral type Groundwater Monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, power module is 12V/13Ah lithium battery.
4. integral type Groundwater Monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, main control module adopts the microprocessor of STM32F103RET6.
5. integral type Groundwater Monitoring system as described in claim 1 ~ 4, is characterized in that, comprises two fatware systems: one is communication front end processor software, and another is human interface software;
The communication of communication front end processor software primary responsibility Surveillance center and field apparatus, supports GPRS, CDMA, MODEM, RS-485 communication products of any manufacturer production, supports that communication coexists a system;
Human interface software comprises: basic data management, operated from a distance, manual entry, data query, data sheet, data analysis, the multinomial content of management map, can according to the different demands of different client, the monitoring and management system software that design team's synthesis is personalized.
6. integral type Groundwater Monitoring system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described human interface software comprises house dog software, and whether Real-Time Monitoring modules normally runs, if occur abnormal, main control module is restarted immediately.
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CN201410350874.XA CN105320017A (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Integrated underground water monitoring system |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106442910A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-02-22 | 和舆图(北京)科技有限公司 | Automatic underground water monitoring system |
CN107023754A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-08 | 上海万朗管业有限公司 | A kind of pipeline with seepage monitoring function and water quality monitoring |
CN108680338A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-19 | 山东大学 | Multiparameter wireless monitors self-powered fluorescent tracing system and method in real time |
CN109060034A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 河南牧业经济学院 | A kind of Environmental monitoring Internet-of-things system |
US10208585B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2019-02-19 | Intrasen, LLC | Groundwater monitoring system and method |
CN110514265A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-29 | 吉林大学 | Water level monitoring system and monitoring method |
-
2014
- 2014-07-23 CN CN201410350874.XA patent/CN105320017A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10208585B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2019-02-19 | Intrasen, LLC | Groundwater monitoring system and method |
CN106442910A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-02-22 | 和舆图(北京)科技有限公司 | Automatic underground water monitoring system |
CN107023754A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-08 | 上海万朗管业有限公司 | A kind of pipeline with seepage monitoring function and water quality monitoring |
CN108680338A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-19 | 山东大学 | Multiparameter wireless monitors self-powered fluorescent tracing system and method in real time |
CN108680338B (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2020-04-21 | 山东大学 | Multi-parameter wireless real-time monitoring self-powered fluorescent tracing system and method |
CN109060034A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 河南牧业经济学院 | A kind of Environmental monitoring Internet-of-things system |
CN110514265A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-29 | 吉林大学 | Water level monitoring system and monitoring method |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |