CN206594319U - Portable Automatic Weather Station based on STM32 - Google Patents
Portable Automatic Weather Station based on STM32 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206594319U CN206594319U CN201720318588.4U CN201720318588U CN206594319U CN 206594319 U CN206594319 U CN 206594319U CN 201720318588 U CN201720318588 U CN 201720318588U CN 206594319 U CN206594319 U CN 206594319U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stm32
- weather station
- meteorological
- processors
- automatic weather
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to automatic weather station field, the specially Portable Automatic Weather Station based on STM32, including host computer, mobile phone and weather station data acquisition unit；STM32 processors, and the meteorological sensor and GPS module being connected respectively with STM32 processors by communication interface are provided with data acquisition unit；Meteorological sensor is used to gather meteorological element information, and meteorological element includes temperature, humidity, rainfall, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction and intensity of illumination and PM2.5；STM32 processors receive the information of meteorological sensor and the collection of GPS moulds respectively；Host computer, mobile phone are connected to STM32 processors, and receive the gathered data information sent of STM32 processors.The characteristics of sensing the miniaturization and cheap of component with meteorological element, can realize automatic weather station being incorporated into intelligent terminal（Mobile phone）, carrying in wearable device and communal facility.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to automatic weather station field, is specially the Portable Automatic Weather Station based on STM32.
Background technology
Automatic weather station is that one kind can carry out surface weather observation, storage automatically and send observation data, and can be according to need
Data conversion will be observed into meteorologic telegraph and the surface weather observation equipment for being compiled into meteorological statistical tables and reports.Surface weather observation is comprehensive
The important component of meteorological observation is closed, is one of main task that China's weather stations at different levels are undertaken, automatic weather station
Then the important means of ground observation, it in weather warning, prevent and reduce natural disasters in play irreplaceable effect.China's meteorology calamity
Evil loss is in the trend risen year by year, in the urgent need to strengthening early warning and alert capacity building, wherein, set based on automatic weather station
Apply, be the important sources of weather information, irreplaceable effect is played in meteorological data collection, the field such as prevent and reduce natural disasters.With
The rise of every profession and trade, automatic weather station application is also more and more extensive, including：It is meteorological, prevent and reduce natural disasters, traffic, the hydrology, agricultural,
The industries such as forest fire, electric power, ocean and field.
By the cheap of electronic device and products thereof, miniaturization and it is portable be a kind of development trend, for and we
The closely related automatic weather station of life is even more so, and meteorological element senses the miniaturization and cheap of component, and in intelligence
Can terminal（Mobile phone）, carrying in wearable device and communal facility, it is possible to realize basic meteorological element in the near future
The whole people of acquisition participate in.
Utility model content
The utility model provides the Portable Automatic Weather Station based on STM32, and meteorological element is sensed the micro- of component by it
Type and cheap, can realize automatic weather station being incorporated into intelligent terminal（Mobile phone）, in wearable device and communal facility
Carry.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the concrete technical scheme that the utility model is taken is, based on STM32 it is portable from
Dynamic weather station, including host computer, mobile phone and weather station data acquisition unit；STM32 processors are provided with weather station data acquisition unit,
And the meteorological sensor and GPS module being connected respectively with STM32 processors by communication interface；Meteorological sensor is used to gather
Meteorological element information, meteorological element includes temperature, humidity, rainfall, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction and intensity of illumination and PM2.5；GPS
Module is used to obtain real-time time, longitude and latitude and altitude parameters information；STM32 processors receive respectively meteorological sensor and
The information of GPS module collection；Host computer, mobile phone be connected to STM32 processors, and receives sending for STM32 processors
Gathered data information.
As the improved technical scheme of the utility model, meteorological sensor is temperature sensor, humidity sensor, tipping bucket type
Rain sensor, baroceptor, wind speed wind direction sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, one kind in PM2.5 sensors or many
Kind.
As the improved technical scheme of the utility model, in addition to TF storage cards, TF storage cards are connected to STM32 processing
Device.
As the improved technical scheme of the utility model, mobile phone is connected to STM32 processors by GPRS/GSM modules.
As the improved technical scheme of the utility model, GPRS/GSM modules have multiple, and each GPRS/GSM modules are matched somebody with somebody
It is equipped with an IP address.
As the improved technical scheme of the utility model, serial ports, STM32 processors are additionally provided with weather station data acquisition unit
Network is connected to by serial ports.
Beneficial effect
1. the characteristics of miniaturization and cheap that a Portable weather station has, it is successfully realized taking on intelligent terminal
Carry, to realize that the whole people that basic meteorological element is obtained participate in providing bigger possibility.
2. the system selects communication, including GPRS/GSM and serial ports etc., controller is by acquisition process and matter
Packet after amount control is sent to mobile phone terminal server by GPRS, can be achieved multiple spot distributed data acquisition, and with it is upper
Position machine communicated and meteorological data display and storage, facilitate user to meteorological data information in time, accurately acquisition.
3. the standardization and standardization of data acquisition and quality control effect substantially, improve the accurate of meteorological element data
Property.The data acquisition and quality control of the design is realized to meteorological data collection and place in strict accordance with China Meteorological Administration's standard
The standardization and standardization of reason.
4. a Portable weather station reads GPS module agreement code and imports Baidu map decoding, weather station can be carried out straight
See, accurately position.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Portable Automatic Weather Station theory diagram；
Fig. 2 is system operation overview flow chart；
Fig. 3 is Portable Automatic Weather Station quality control process figure.
Embodiment
To make the purpose and technical scheme of the utility model embodiment clearer, implement below in conjunction with the utility model
The accompanying drawing of example, the technical scheme to the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment
It is a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiment of the present utility model,
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of without creative work, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected scope.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein（Including technology art
Language and scientific terminology）With the general understanding identical meaning with the those of ordinary skill in the utility model art.Also
It should be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that with the context of prior art
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless defined as here, will not be explained with idealization or excessively formal implication.
Portable Automatic Weather Station based on STM32, including host computer, mobile phone and weather station data acquisition unit；Weather station
STM32 processors, and the meteorological sensor being connected respectively with STM32 processors by communication interface are provided with data acquisition unit
And GPS module；Meteorological sensor is temperature sensor, humidity sensor, tipping bucket rain gauge, baroceptor, wind speed
One or more in wind transducer, intensity of illumination sensor, PM2.5 sensors, it is meteorological for gathering meteorological element information
Key element includes temperature, humidity, rainfall, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, intensity of illumination and PM2.5；When GPS module is used to obtain real-time
Between, longitude and latitude and altitude parameters information；PM2.5 sensors are used to gather the PM2.5 information in air；STM32 processors point
Jie Shou not meteorological sensor, the information of GPS module collection；Mobile phone is connected to STM32 processors by GPRS/GSM modules respectively,
And receive the information sent of STM32 processors；Also include TF storage cards, TF storage cards are connected to STM32 processors, for depositing
Store up the information after the processing of STM32 processors.GPRS/GSM modules have multiple, and each GPRS/GSM modules are with being each equipped with an IP
Location.STM32 processors can be connected to network by the serial ports on weather station data acquisition unit.
Air velocity transducer in the present embodiment, model：HS-FS01, manufacturer：Beijingization controls industrial development in science and technology Co., Ltd；
Wind transducer, model：HS-FX01 manufacturers：Beijingization controls industrial development in science and technology Co., Ltd；Baroceptor, model：
PTB210A1 manufacturers：VAISALA；Tipping bucket rain gauge, model：WXL, manufacturer：Beijing wirelessly joins Science and Technology Ltd.；Temperature
Humidity integrative sensor, model：HMP155, manufacturer：VAISALA；Intensity of illumination sensor, model：BH1750FVI, manufacturer：
TELESKY；PM2.5 sensors, model：GP2Y1014AU, manufacturer：SHARP；GPS module, model：MBCU-M3339, manufacturer：
sanyuan；STM32 processors, model STM32, producer STM；GSM/GPRS modules, model：SIM900A producers：The general crowd in Shenzhen
Communication.
Be meteorological element acquisition principle block diagram shown in Fig. 1, mainly include STM32 processors, GPS module, TF storage cards,
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, baroceptor, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, tipping bucket rain gauge, illumination
Intensity sensor, PM2.5 sensors, GSM/GPRS modules and host computer.Server and mobile phone by GSM/GPRS modules with
Main control chip STM32 processors are connected, and remaining module is connected by various interfaces with processor.
As shown in Fig. 2 for utility model works flow chart, after system electrification, STM32 processors carry out initialization and matched somebody with somebody
Put, including clock, PORT COM, timer, ADC etc., after the completion of initialization, real-time time, longitude and latitude are obtained by GPS module
Degree, altitude parameters are adopted to common meteorological element including temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, illumination and PM2.5
Collection, processing and quality control.The collection of this meteorological data gathers primary air velocity per 0.25s in strict accordance with China Meteorological Administration's standard,
A wind direction is gathered per 1s, temperature, humidity and pressure are gathered per 2s, gathered per 1min rainfall, intensity of illumination and
PM2.5, is then packed the eight key element meteorological datas gathered with real-time time, height above sea level, longitude and latitude, system is to being gathered
Meteorological data parsed, be examined in sequence plus flag and calculate the instantaneous value of meteorological element, arithmetic average
Value, extreme value and sliding average, then carry out quality examination to the numerical value calculated, write data again after having checked again
Enter packet.STM32 processors store packet to TF storage cards, and are sent to mobile phone terminal service by GPRS/GSM modules
Device, and communicated with host computer and meteorological data display and storage, facilitate user to meteorological data information promptly and accurately
Acquisition.In addition, system can directly read GPS module agreement code and import Baidu map decoding, weather station can be carried out straight
See, accurately position.
Portable weather station data quality control flow as shown in Figure 3, the key element of Portable weather station eight collection will after terminating
Carry out the processing of data, i.e. quality control.First, system classifies the packet gathered in 1 minute by different meteorological elements
Parsed, be examined in sequence and add flag.Mark mainly includes 8 classes, and " 0 " represents that data are correct, and " 1 " represents number
According to suspicious, " 2 " expression error in data, " 3 " represent that data are inconsistent, and " 4 " represent suspicious, but pass through other check and pass through inspection
Look into." 8 " represent shortage of data, and " N " indicates no sensor, and " 9 " are represented without inspection.According to national gas after data are checked
As office's sample frequency and numerical requirements are handled, by taking wind speed as an example, 1min arithmetic averages, 2min arithmetic mean need to be determined
Value, 10min sliding averages, extreme value in the corresponding time etc..After the completion of the key element of weather station eight is handled, data after processing are pressed
Pack and sent by GPRS module to server according to user-defined format.
Complete to include temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, illumination and PM2.5 to eight key element meteorological datas
Collection, processing and quality control and storage after, for the ease of user in time, effectively, easily obtain at meteorological data, STM32
Reason device sends data to mobile phone terminal server by GPRS/GSM modules.Each GPRS/GSM modules are with can distributing an IP
Location, i.e., the IP that mobile phone terminal server is shown can send meteorological data after successful connection according to setpoint frequency.The system can be real
Show sending and receiving for the distributed meteorological data of multiple spot, mobile phone terminal server can receive the meteorological data of different websites, lead to
The data of different Portable Automatic Weather Stations can conveniently be obtained by crossing the IP address at switch mobile phone end.At the same time, authorized
Cellphone subscriber can be by short message form real-time query meteorological data information, and for unauthorized user, system will not be right
It is responded.
The longitude and latitude and elevation data that this Portable weather station is collected by GPS module are directly led in protocol data form
Enter Baidu map in network to be attached with Baidu map, successfully can realize to enter Portable weather station after Baidu map decoding
Row is accurately and effectively positioned and intuitively shown.For Portable weather station host computer sectional drawing.Portable Automatic Weather Station is upper
Machine employs C# language and compiles completion under VisioStudio2005.NET environment, a large amount of practical class libraries of this environment integrated,
Database module uses widely used SQLServer2000 data storages, so as to more efficiently realize automatic weather station
The real-time processing and monitoring of data.The major function of the master system is to receive the 8 key element gas gathered based on STM32 processors
Image data, will be preserved to database after data processing, is inquired about and is monitored for user.At the same time, the host computer can be supervised in real time
The equipment running status of slave computer are surveyed, monitoring efficiency of the user to weather station slave computer is improved.
It is further noted that STM32 each means STM32 processors herein.
The effect that the weather station of the application is brought has：
1. the utility model have devised the Portable Automatic Weather Station system based on STM32, based on the portable of STM32
Automatic weather station obtains real-time time, longitude and latitude, altitude parameters, to normal using STM32 processors as controller by GPS module
See meteorological element be acquired, handle including temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, illumination and PM2.5, quality control
System, data storage and transmission.
2. for the ease of user in time, effectively, easily obtain meteorological data, the utility model is wireless using GPRS/GSM
Transmission means sends meteorological data to handset server end so that the acquisition of meteorological data is extensive and portable with using
Smart mobile phone is combined closely.Each GPRS/GSM modules are equipped with an IP address, and GPRS/GSM modules are connected with mobile phone
Meteorological data can be sent after success according to setpoint frequency.The system can realize the distributed meteorological data of multiple spot transmission and
Receive, mobile phone terminal server can receive the meteorological data of different websites, can conveniently be obtained by the IP address at switch mobile phone end
The data of different Portable Automatic Weather Stations are taken, at the same time, the cellphone subscriber authorized can in real time be looked into by short message form
Meteorological data information is ask, and for unauthorized user, system will not be responsed to which.
3. longitude and latitude and elevation data that a Portable weather station is collected by GPS module pass through serial ports and Baidu map
It is attached, Baidu map is introduced directly into protocol data form, Baidu map can be realized after being decoded to protocol data
Portable weather station is intuitively accurately positioned.
4. a Portable Automatic Weather Station uses a variety of data storage methods.Meteorological element data both can be by the TF of hardware
Storage card is stored, and can also be stored by mobile phone terminal server, at the same time, and epigynous computer section can also be realized pair
The storage of meteorological data.
Embodiment of the present utility model is these are only, it describes more specific and detailed, but can not therefore understand
For the limitation to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, not taking off
On the premise of the utility model design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the present utility model
Scope.
Claims (6)
1. the Portable Automatic Weather Station based on STM32, it is characterised in that including host computer, mobile phone and weather station data acquisition
Device；Provided with STM32 processors in weather station data acquisition unit, and be connected respectively with STM32 processors by communication interface
Meteorological sensor and GPS module；Meteorological sensor is used to gather meteorological element information, and meteorological element includes temperature, humidity, rain
Amount, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction and intensity of illumination and PM2.5；GPS module is used to obtain real-time time, longitude and latitude and height above sea level ginseng
Number information；STM32 processors receive the information of meteorological sensor and GPS module collection respectively；Host computer, mobile phone are connected to
STM32 processors, and receive the gathered data information sent of STM32 processors.
2. the Portable Automatic Weather Station according to claim 1 based on STM32, it is characterised in that meteorological sensor is
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, tipping bucket rain gauge, baroceptor, wind speed wind direction sensor, intensity of illumination sensing
One or more in device, PM2.5 sensors.
3. the Portable Automatic Weather Station according to claim 1 based on STM32, it is characterised in that also stored including TF
Card, TF storage cards are connected to STM32 processors.
4. the Portable Automatic Weather Station according to claim 1 based on STM32, it is characterised in that mobile phone passes through GPRS/
Gsm module is connected to STM32 processors.
5. the Portable Automatic Weather Station according to claim 4 based on STM32, it is characterised in that GPRS/GSM modules
Have multiple, each GPRS/GSM modules are each equipped with an IP address.
6. the Portable Automatic Weather Station according to claim 1 based on STM32, it is characterised in that weather station data are adopted
Serial ports is additionally provided with storage, STM32 processors are connected to network by serial ports.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720318588.4U CN206594319U (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Portable Automatic Weather Station based on STM32 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720318588.4U CN206594319U (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Portable Automatic Weather Station based on STM32 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206594319U true CN206594319U (en) | 2017-10-27 |
Family
ID=60121802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720318588.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206594319U (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Portable Automatic Weather Station based on STM32 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206594319U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107947816A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-20 | 唐红昇 | Intelligent and portable automatic Weather Station |
| CN109507755A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-22 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | One kind being based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system |
| CN109523769A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-26 | 张可欣 | A kind of meteorological information share formula Transmission system based on mobile phone |
| CN110187412A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-08-30 | 中国华云气象科技集团公司 | Meteorological observation equipment and Meteorological Observation System |
-
2017
- 2017-03-29 CN CN201720318588.4U patent/CN206594319U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107947816A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-20 | 唐红昇 | Intelligent and portable automatic Weather Station |
| CN109507755A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-22 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | One kind being based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system |
| CN109523769A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-26 | 张可欣 | A kind of meteorological information share formula Transmission system based on mobile phone |
| CN110187412A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-08-30 | 中国华云气象科技集团公司 | Meteorological observation equipment and Meteorological Observation System |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206594319U (en) | Portable Automatic Weather Station based on STM32 | |
| CN209605863U (en) | Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system | |
| CN204347601U (en) | A kind of life staying idle at home environmental monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things and cloud computing | |
| CN204425399U (en) | A kind of hydrometeorological operation system based on cloud computing | |
| CN205647550U (en) | Monitoring system for intelligence laboratory | |
| CN103321933A (en) | Fan state online monitoring system and method based on advanced reduced instruction-set computer machine (ARM) and ZigBee | |
| CN206624530U (en) | A kind of elevator maintenance real time monitoring system based on GPS positioning technology Yu architecture technology | |
| CN103247151A (en) | Geological disaster monitoring system | |
| CN101888408A (en) | Wireless sensor network-based environment monitoring system | |
| Agarwal et al. | Analysis of Environmental Factors for Smart Farming: An Internet of Things Based Approach | |
| CN105590438B (en) | A kind of data wireless acquisition system based on remote control and data compression | |
| CN103675225A (en) | Portable water quality detection instrument and method | |
| CN206741671U (en) | A kind of atmosphere pollution monitoring and early warning system based on aircraft | |
| CN101335670A (en) | Wireless sensor network warehouse monitoring system and method on basis of ZigBee | |
| CN201622685U (en) | Wireless sensor network monitoring system for field atmospheric environment and hydrologic information | |
| Chen et al. | Research and design of distributed IoT water environment monitoring system based on LoRa | |
| CN201725417U (en) | Environment monitoring system based on wireless sensor network | |
| CN108594331A (en) | A kind of weather environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things | |
| CN205920233U (en) | Meteorological monitoring and early warning system based on GIS | |
| CN201974925U (en) | Remote fire monitoring alarm system based on internet of things | |
| CN105486350A (en) | Movable farmland environment information monitoring system | |
| CN206594472U (en) | A kind of multi-source collection and the machine room power environment monitoring system of data modeling | |
| CN202330726U (en) | Dynamic monitoring system for moving article | |
| CN103944959A (en) | Method, system and device for monitoring data remote transmission and receiving | |
| CN109283904A (en) | A kind of cloud computing environment monitoring system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171027 Termination date: 20190329 |