CN109507755A - One kind being based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system - Google Patents
One kind being based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109507755A CN109507755A CN201811548007.1A CN201811548007A CN109507755A CN 109507755 A CN109507755 A CN 109507755A CN 201811548007 A CN201811548007 A CN 201811548007A CN 109507755 A CN109507755 A CN 109507755A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
- G01W1/04—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed giving only separate indications of the variables measured
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention belongs to meteorological detection apparatus fields, are related to a kind of based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system, including automatic weather station module, data acquisition module, data memory module, data fusion and analysis module, meteorological comprehensive display module；The input terminal of the automatic weather station module obtains meteorological data, the input terminal of the output end connection data acquisition module of automatic weather station module, the input terminal of the output end connection data memory module of data acquisition module, the output end of the input terminal of output end the connection data fusion and analysis module of data memory module, data fusion and analysis module connects the input terminal of meteorological comprehensive display module.The present invention has the advantages that detection data is abundant, data precision is high, and can alert to wind shear and strong wind, provides guarantee for the safe flight of aircraft.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to meteorological detection apparatus fields, in particular relate to a kind of based on automatic Weather Station comprehensive survey
System.
Background technique
With scientific and technological progress and improvement of living standard, in face of weather phenomenon complicated and changeable, for the standard of weather forecast
True rate and fining degree require it is higher and higher, the influence on development of ground meteorological observation business meteorological department to the public clothes of society
The level of business.For Forecast Mode scale resolution, close on and Short-term Forecast, all there is an urgent need to meteorological detection systems to mention for these
For the observation information of high-spatial and temporal resolution, reasonable Arrangement automatic weather station is needed thus, meets the meteorological observation industry of certain area
Business demand.
China Meteorological comprehensive survey is started late, and it is external it is relatively early use telemetering automatic weather station substantially, in observation simultaneously
Property and accuracy be improved, and many countries successively realize that Ground Meteorological automation, element of making weather observations is more, accuracy
High, business automatic Observation network.China is also greatly developing to realize the technologies such as communication network, high-performance computer at present
It combines, is formed than more complete, real-time measurement Meteorological Information System, but at present also in improving.In order to improve weather forecast
Accuracy rate, it is that peace improves in the departments such as communications and transportation that enhancing, which captures the ability of local sudden Small and Medium Sized hazard weather system,
All risk insurance barrier, has important application value especially in civil aviaton's communications and transportation.
Traditional separate unit weather station detects in the form of a single, part automatic Weather Station irrational distribution, the significant figure of acquisition
According to extremely limited, it is not convenient enough to be unable to get man-machine data-interface in region entirety feature and business use, and in complexity
Under weather, forecaster can not understand the Wind field variety of regional area in real time and issue warning information in time.
Summary of the invention
According to problems of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind to be based on automatic Weather Station comprehensive survey system
System has the advantages that detection data is abundant, data precision is high, and can alert to wind shear and strong wind, is aircraft
Safe flight provides guarantee.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
One kind being based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system, including automatic weather station module, data acquisition module, number
According to memory module, data fusion and analysis module, meteorological comprehensive display module；The input terminal of the automatic weather station module obtains
Meteorological data, the input terminal of the output end connection data acquisition module of automatic weather station module, the output end of data acquisition module
The input terminal of data memory module is connected, the output end of data memory module connects the input terminal of data fusion and analysis module,
The output end of data fusion and analysis module connects the input terminal of meteorological comprehensive display module.
Preferably, the automatic weather station module is set as multiple, and multiple automatic weather station modules are distributed in runway
Two sides, and it is interrelated by local area network.
It is further preferred that the automatic weather station module is set as eight, respectively it is distributed at the position at the runway both ends
Three, runway middle position is distributed two.
Still more preferably, the automatic weather station module include temperature inductor, humidity sensor, wind inductor,
Pressure inductor, rainwater inductor, visibility inductor；Temperature data that the temperature inductor is got, humidity sensor
Pressure data, the rainwater inductor that wind data, the pressure inductor that humidity data, the wind inductor got is got are got
The visibility data that the rainwater data that get, visibility inductor are got are transmitted through the network to data acquisition module；
The data acquisition module will collect all meteorological datas and be converted into the format set storage into data memory module, user
The data of its needs are downloaded by the ftp server of data fusion and analysis module, and Web browser pair is used by local area network
Data memory module accesses, and quickly obtains temperature data, humidity data, wind data, pressure data, rainwater data, can see
Degree evidence.
Still more preferably, the temperature inductor, humidity sensor, wind inductor, pressure inductor, rainwater induction
Device, visibility inductor time resolution interval be set as 30 seconds, and setting height be near the ground ten meters.
Still more preferably, the data fusion and analysis module pass through temperature data, humidity data, the wind got
Data, pressure data, rainwater data, visibility data, using the method for sliding average and arithmetic average to temperature data, humidity
Data, wind data, pressure data, rainwater data, visibility data pre-process and then obtain meteorological element data.
Still more preferably, the meteorological element data include instantaneous wind direction, instantaneous wind speed, two minutes mean wind directions,
Two minutes mean wind speeds, ten minutes mean wind directions, ten minutes mean wind speeds, fitful wind wind direction, gustiness, temperature, humidity, amendment
Sea-level pressure, scene pressure, dew point and rainfall.
Still more preferably, the meteorological comprehensive display module include alarm display unit, historical data statistic unit,
Data display unit, two-dimentional wind field display unit；The data display unit includes instrument board display box and text display box, institute
State text display box to instantaneous wind direction, instantaneous wind speed, two minutes mean wind directions, two minutes mean wind speeds, ten minutes mean wind directions,
Ten minutes mean wind speeds, fitful wind wind direction, gustiness, temperature, humidity, correct sea level pressure, scene pressure, dew point and rainfall
It is shown, the instrument board display box is to two minutes mean wind directions, two minutes wind vector ranges, ten minutes wind vector models
It encloses and carries out image conversion displaying；The historical data statistic unit includes geographic coordinate system rose figure statistics show area, geographical coordinate
It is line chart show area, runway coordinate system line chart show area, when geographic coordinate system rose figure statistics show area is to setting
Percentage of time shared by the distribution of interior wind direction and wind speed is shown, and geographic coordinate system line chart show area passes through folding
Line mode shows that wind speed, wind direction in statistical time change with time situation, and the runway coordinate system line chart show area is logical
It crosses line chart and shows and changed with time in statistical time based on the suitable of runway coordinate system, contrary wind and crosswind；The two dimension wind
Field display unit draws the two-dimentional wind field shown in automatic weather station overlay area, wind direction stream from by meteorological element data
Line indicates that wind speed is indicated with the color of different colour gamuts, and when wind speed is greater than 17m/s, the color of streamline becomes the color of setting；
The alarm display unit calculates wind shear number of results by the meteorological element data obtained from data fusion and analysis module
According to generating alarm signal when wind shear is greater than preset threshold in runway zone, warning message includes the intensity of wind shear, hair
Raw time and specific location.
Still more preferably, the alarm display unit is additionally provided with strong wind alarm display area, surveys in any website
When the air speed data of amount is greater than 17m/s, strong wind alerts display area and generates strong wind warning information comprising wind direction and wind speed.
The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) the automatic weather station module fewer, of the invention relative to traditional automatic weather station only one or number
It is set as multiple, and is distributed in the different location of runway, more careful monitoring, while the present invention can be carried out to runway periphery
Automatic weather station module be configured with temperature inductor, humidity sensor, wind inductor, pressure inductor, rainwater inductor, energy
Degree of opinion inductor monitors the meteorological data precision height more comprehensive, detection data is enriched, obtained.
2) traditional detection system detection data is shown relatively simple, and none complete alarm facility, the present invention
It is not provided only with normal historical data statistic unit, data display unit, two-dimentional wind field display unit, thus to meteorological data
It is intuitively shown, and is separately provided with alarm display unit simultaneously, when wind shear is big greater than given threshold or wind speed
When setting value, alarm display unit can intuitively be shown by the streamline of setpoint color, enable forecaster it is timely,
It is intuitive to obtain related warning information, guarantee is provided for the safe flight of aircraft.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the system of detection system of the present invention forms figure.
Fig. 2 is the distribution schematic diagram of automatic weather station module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the display schematic diagram of data display unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the display schematic diagram of geographic coordinate system rose figure statistics show area of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the display schematic diagram of geographic coordinate system line chart show area of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the display schematic diagram of two-dimentional wind field display unit of the invention.
Fig. 7 a, Fig. 7 b are respectively the wind speed variation diagram of the automatic weather station of 15 runways and 33 runways in embodiment.
Fig. 8 a, Fig. 8 b are respectively the wind vector figure of the automatic weather station of 15 runways and 33 runways in embodiment.
Fig. 9 is that wind shear identification situation map of moment (16:30) nearby occurs for the report of same day unit.
Appended drawing reference:
1- automatic weather station module, 2- data acquisition module, 3- data memory module, 4- data fusion and analysis module,
5- meteorology comprehensive display module, 11- temperature inductor, 12- humidity sensor, 13- wind inductor, 14- pressure inductor, 15-
Rainwater inductor, 16- visibility inductor, 51- alert display unit, 52- historical data statistic unit, and 53- data show single
Member, 54- two dimension wind field display unit.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of be based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system, including automatic weather station module 1, data
Acquisition module 2, data memory module 3, data fusion and analysis module 4, meteorological comprehensive display module 5；The automatic weather station
The input terminal of module 1 obtains meteorological data, the input terminal of the output end connection data acquisition module 2 of automatic weather station module 1, number
According to the input terminal of the output end connection data memory module 3 of acquisition module 2, the output end connection data of data memory module 3 are melted
The input terminal with analysis module 4 is closed, data fusion connect the input of meteorological comprehensive display module 5 with the output end of analysis module 4
End.
As shown in Fig. 2, the automatic weather station module 1 is set as multiple, multiple automatic weather station modules 1 are distributed in race
The two sides in road, and it is interrelated by local area network.
The automatic weather station module 1 is set as eight, is respectively distributed three, among runway at the position at the runway both ends
Punish cloth two in position.
The automatic weather station module 1 includes temperature inductor 11, humidity sensor 12, wind inductor 13, pressure induction
Device 14, rainwater inductor 15, visibility inductor 16；Temperature data, the humidity sensor that the temperature inductor 11 is got
Pressure data that wind data, the pressure inductor 14 that 12 humidity data, the wind inductors 13 got are got are got, rainwater
The visibility data that rainwater data that inductor 15 is got, visibility inductor 16 are got are transmitted through the network to data
Acquisition module 2；The data acquisition module 2 will collect all meteorological datas and be converted into the format set storage to data storage
In module 3, user downloads the data of its needs by the ftp server of data fusion and analysis module 4, and is made by local area network
Accessed with Web browser to data memory module 3, quickly obtain temperature data, humidity data, wind data, pressure data,
Rainwater data, visibility data.
The temperature inductor 11, humidity sensor 12, wind inductor 13, pressure inductor 14, rainwater inductor 15, energy
The time resolution interval of degree of opinion inductor 16 is set as 30 seconds, and setting height is 10 meters near the ground.
The data fusion and analysis module 4 pass through the temperature data got, humidity data, wind data, pressure data,
Rainwater data, visibility data, using the method for sliding average and arithmetic average to temperature data, humidity data, wind data, pressure
Strong data, rainwater data, visibility data pre-process and then obtain meteorological element data.
The meteorological element data include instantaneous wind direction, instantaneous wind speed, two minutes mean wind directions, two minutes mean wind speeds,
Ten minutes mean wind directions, ten minutes mean wind speeds, fitful wind wind direction, gustiness, temperature, humidity, correct sea level pressure, scene
Air pressure, dew point and rainfall.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the meteorology comprehensive display module 5 includes alarm display unit 51, history number
Unit 52, data display unit 53, two-dimentional wind field display unit 54 according to statistics；The data display unit 53 is aobvious including instrument board
Show that frame and text display box, the text display box are averaged to instantaneous wind direction, instantaneous wind speed, two minutes mean wind directions, two minutes
Wind speed, ten minutes mean wind directions, ten minutes mean wind speeds, fitful wind wind direction, gustiness, temperature, humidity, amendment sea level gas
Pressure, scene pressure, dew point and rainfall are shown, and the instrument board display box becomes two minutes mean wind directions, two minutes wind directions
Change range, ten minutes wind vector ranges carry out image conversion displaying；The historical data statistic unit 52 includes geographic coordinate system
Rose figure statistics show area, geographic coordinate system line chart show area, runway coordinate system line chart show area, the geographic coordinate system
Rose figure statistics show area is shown percentage of time shared by the distribution of wind direction in setting time and wind speed, the geography
Coordinate system line chart show area shows that wind speed, wind direction in statistical time change with time situation by broken line mode, described
Runway coordinate system line chart show area is shown in statistical time by line chart based on the suitable of runway coordinate system, contrary wind and crosswind
It changes with time；The two dimension wind field display unit 54 draws the displaying automatic weather station area of coverage from by meteorological element data
Two-dimentional wind field in domain, wind direction indicate that wind speed is indicated with the color of different colour gamuts with streamline, when wind speed is greater than 17m/s,
The color of streamline becomes the color of setting；The alarm display unit 51 from data fusion and analysis module 4 by obtaining
Meteorological element data calculate wind shear result data, generate alarm signal when wind shear is greater than preset threshold in runway zone,
Its warning message includes intensity, time of origin and the specific location of wind shear.
The alarm display unit 51 is additionally provided with strong wind alarm display area, big in the air speed data of any website measurement
When 17m/s, strong wind alerts display area and generates strong wind warning information comprising wind direction and wind speed.
Below with detection system of the invention combine a wind shear case illustrate detection system of the present invention accuracy and
Practicability.
Embodiment:
Now using a wind shear on Hefei new bridge airport as case, as shown in figs. 7 a and 7b, pass through the data of automatic Weather Station
Display: airfield runway north and south both ends earth station data fluctuations are significant, suddenly big or suddenly small；The instantaneous maximum deviation 5m/ of No. 15 runway wind speed
S, and the instantaneous maximum deviation 8m/s of 33 runway wind speed, generally No. 15 runway instantaneous wind speed variations are less than 33 runways.Especially 16:
The weather station Liang Ge instantaneous wind speed fluctuating change in north and south is obvious in this time of 00~16:15 and 16:28~16:39, instantaneous wind speed
Deviation is larger.
As figures 8 a and 8 b show, the data of automatic weather station are shown: the instantaneous wind direction fluctuation of runway north RWY15 compared with
Greatly, in 16:03~16:09 and about 110 ° of 16:13~16:17 period wind vector, become in the instantaneous wind direction of 16:25~16:30
Change 70 ° or so, direction swings obvious.Runway south RWY33, in 16:03~16:09 and wind direction becomes in 16:10~16:13 period
Change about 80 °, and at 90 degree or so of 16:33~16:36 period instantaneous wind vector.The first and last period airfield runway south
Northern wind vector is all larger.
As shown in figure 9, having played label manually with analysis by the way that earth station's data to 2012~2018 years are preprocessed, lead to
It crosses machine learning algorithm and trains several models.Statistics has verified that the wind shear moment is as follows: [2015-08-05,2016-05-06,
2017-03-07,2017-06-20,2017-07-28,2018-03-15,2018-07-09] wherein on July 9th, 2018 wind is cut
The recognition result of change is kissed compared with 30m height meets with wind shear as shown, providing to be reported near the moment with same day unit
It closes.
In conclusion the present invention provides one kind to be based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system, there is detection number
According to the high advantage of abundant, data precision, and wind shear and strong wind can be alerted, provide guarantor for the safe flight of aircraft
Barrier.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system, it is characterised in that: including automatic weather station module (1), number
According to acquisition module (2), data memory module (3), data fusion and analysis module (4), meteorological comprehensive display module (5)；It is described
The input terminal of automatic weather station module (1) obtains meteorological data, and the output end of automatic weather station module (1) connects data acquisition module
The input terminal of block (2), the input terminal of output end connection data memory module (3) of data acquisition module (2), data memory module
(3) input terminal of output end connection data fusion and analysis module (4), the output end company of data fusion and analysis module (4)
Connect the input terminal of meteorological comprehensive display module (5).
A kind of be based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system 2. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described from
Dynamic weather station module (1) is set as multiple, and multiple automatic weather station modules (1) are distributed in the two sides of runway, and pass through local
It nets interrelated.
A kind of be based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system 3. according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is described from
Dynamic weather station module (1) is set as eight, three is respectively distributed at the position at the runway both ends, runway middle position distribution two
It is a.
A kind of be based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system 4. according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is described from
Dynamic weather station module (1) include temperature inductor (11), humidity sensor (12), wind inductor (13), pressure inductor (14),
Rainwater inductor (15), visibility inductor (16)；Temperature data, the humidity sensor that the temperature inductor (11) gets
(12) the pressure number that wind data, the pressure inductor (14) that humidity data, the wind inductor (13) got is got are got
The visibility data that the rainwater data that get according to, rainwater inductor (15), visibility inductor (16) are got pass through net
Network is transmitted to data acquisition module (2)；The data acquisition module (2) is converted into the lattice set for all meteorological datas are collected
Formula is stored in data memory module (3), and user downloads its needs by the ftp server of data fusion and analysis module (4)
Data, and accessed to data memory module (3) by local area network using Web browser, quickly obtain temperature data, wet
Degree evidence, wind data, pressure data, rainwater data, visibility data.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system, it is characterised in that: the temperature
Spend inductor (11), humidity sensor (12), wind inductor (13), pressure inductor (14), rainwater inductor (15), visibility
The time resolution interval of inductor (16) is set as 30 seconds, and setting height is near the ground ten meters.
6. according to claim 4 a kind of based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system, it is characterised in that: the number
Pass through temperature data, humidity data, the wind data, pressure data, rainwater data, energy got according to fusion and analysis module (4)
Degree evidence is seen, using the method for sliding average and arithmetic average to temperature data, humidity data, wind data, pressure data, rainwater
Data, visibility data pre-process and then obtain meteorological element data.
7. according to claim 6 a kind of based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system, it is characterised in that: the gas
As factor data include instantaneous wind direction, instantaneous wind speed, two minutes mean wind directions, two minutes mean wind speeds, ten minutes mean wind directions,
Ten minutes mean wind speeds, fitful wind wind direction, gustiness, temperature, humidity, correct sea level pressure, scene pressure, dew point and rain
Amount.
8. according to claim 7 a kind of based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system, it is characterised in that: the gas
As comprehensive display module (5) include alarm display unit (51), historical data statistic unit (52), data display unit (53),
Two-dimentional wind field display unit (54)；The data display unit (53) includes instrument board display box and text display box, the text
This display box is to instantaneous wind direction, instantaneous wind speed, two minutes mean wind directions, two minutes mean wind speeds, ten minutes mean wind directions, very
Clock mean wind speed, fitful wind wind direction, gustiness, temperature, humidity, correct sea level pressure, scene pressure, dew point and rainfall carry out
Show, the instrument board display box to two minutes mean wind directions, two minutes wind vector ranges, ten minutes wind vector ranges into
Row image conversion is shown；The historical data statistic unit (52) includes geographic coordinate system rose figure statistics show area, geographical coordinate
It is line chart show area, runway coordinate system line chart show area, when geographic coordinate system rose figure statistics show area is to setting
Percentage of time shared by the distribution of interior wind direction and wind speed is shown, and geographic coordinate system line chart show area passes through folding
Line mode shows that wind speed, wind direction in statistical time change with time situation, and the runway coordinate system line chart show area is logical
It crosses line chart and shows and changed with time in statistical time based on the suitable of runway coordinate system, contrary wind and crosswind；The two dimension wind
Field display unit (54) draws the two-dimentional wind field shown in automatic weather station overlay area, wind direction from by meteorological element data
It is indicated with streamline, wind speed is indicated with the color of different colour gamuts, and when wind speed is greater than 17m/s, the color of streamline becomes setting
Color；Alarm display unit (51) is calculated by the meteorological element data obtained from data fusion and analysis module (4)
Wind shear result data generates alarm signal when wind shear is greater than preset threshold in runway zone, and warning message includes wind
Intensity, time of origin and the specific location of shear.
9. according to claim 8 a kind of based on automatic Weather Station synthesis detection system, it is characterised in that: the announcement
Alert display unit (51) are additionally provided with strong wind alarm display area, when the air speed data of any website measurement is greater than 17m/s, greatly
Wind alerts display area and generates strong wind warning information comprising wind direction and wind speed.
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| CN110941031A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-03-31 | 浩亚信息科技有限公司 | Online checking method for civil aviation automatic meteorological station and storage medium |
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| CN112882128A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-01 | 山东省气象局大气探测技术保障中心(山东省气象计量站) | Establishing method of marine virtual meteorological observation station, observation system and storage medium |
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