CN209486484U - A kind of intelligent sanitation case monitoring system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent sanitation case monitoring system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN209486484U CN209486484U CN201920050212.9U CN201920050212U CN209486484U CN 209486484 U CN209486484 U CN 209486484U CN 201920050212 U CN201920050212 U CN 201920050212U CN 209486484 U CN209486484 U CN 209486484U
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Abstract
The intelligent sanitation case monitoring system based on Internet of Things that the utility model relates to a kind of, belongs to internet of things field.The system includes data acquisition device, charging unit, intelligent control box, background management platform and terminal device；The intelligent control box includes MCU, A/D conversion circuit, power conversion module, GPRS/GPS module, debugging module and clock chip；The data acquisition device includes temperature sensor, ultrasonic probe and radar, is respectively used to acquisition and obtains rubbish the temperature inside the box, dustbin capacity status and dustbin position.The utility model realizes the intelligent real-time monitoring to sanitation case, improves the efficiency of management of sanitation case.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to internet of things field, are related to a kind of sanitation case intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, house refuse has become influence environment, human lives are influenced, or even influence human survival
An important factor for environment.Streets and lanes, tourist attractions, the house refuse for being flooded with the mankind inside campus everywhere, thus dustbin
Also become necessary article common in people's daily life, daily thousands of a sanitationman, garbage reclamation vehicle it is busy
It is recycled the First Line of rubbish.Being recycled rubbish is a time-consuming and laborious job, need to expend a large amount of manpower object daily
Power, however some dustbins are recovered in the case where not necessarily filling, and have thereby resulted in the significant wastage of vehicle crew's oil plant,
Also reduce the efficiency of recovery processing.
Although using currently, having a small amount of intelligent garbage control system, such system is in escalation process, and work people
Member must arrive at live dustbin, and scene carries out the update of IP to the controller being mounted on dustbin, therefore does not have and be applicable in
Property.
Utility model content
In view of this, the sanitation case intelligent monitor system that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of based on Internet of Things and
Method is realized to the intelligent real-time monitoring and system upgrade of sanitation case, improves the efficiency of management of sanitation case, and reduce garbage reclamation
Management cost.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of intelligent sanitation case monitoring system based on Internet of Things, including data acquisition device, charging unit, intelligent control
Box, background management platform and terminal device；The intelligent control box include micro-control unit (Microcontroller Unit,
MCU), A/D conversion circuit, power conversion module, GPRS/GPS module, debugging module and clock chip；
The data acquisition device is connect by A/D conversion circuit with MCU；The charging unit passes through power conversion module
It is connect with MCU；The clock chip and debugging module are connect with MCU respectively；The MCU by GPRS/GPS module with
The connection of GPRS/GPS antenna, the GPRS/GPS antenna are connect by wireless network with background management platform；The back-stage management
Platform manages APP by short message or intelligent environmental sanitation and sends receipts fortune information to terminal device；
The intelligent control box respectively believes monitoring rubbish the temperature inside the box, dustbin capacity status and dustbin position
Breath is uploaded to background management platform；
The data acquisition device includes temperature sensor, ultrasonic probe and radar, is respectively used to acquisition and obtains rubbish
The temperature inside the box, dustbin capacity status and dustbin position；
The background management platform receives the monitoring information from intelligent control box, and sends to terminal device and receive fortune letter
Breath；
The charging unit is connect with the intelligent control box, is that intelligent control box and data acquisition device are powered.
Further, when system upgrade, the background management platform gives all intelligent control boxs by sending bulk message, directly
Control the upgrading of intelligent control box server ip.
Further, the power conversion module includes probe power, electric power detection electricity, MCU power supply module and GPRS/
GPS power supply；The probe power connect with A/D conversion circuit and powers for it；The MCU power supply module respectively with MCU and
Clock module connection, and power for it；The GPRS/GPS power supply is connect with GPRS/GPS module, and is powered for it；Wherein,
GPRS/GPS module for power supply and sensor are powered the control opened or closed by MCU, under usually standby mode, close to its
Power supply is to reach energy-efficient purpose.
Further, the radar includes the top that GPRS/GPS antenna is mounted on dustbin, for receiving and emitting signal；
The ultrasonic probe is mounted on the lid of the inner space of dustbin.
Further, each sanitation case installs 6 ultrasonic probes, and 2 are 1 group, and when installation needs to install by group.
Further, the background management platform includes display module, alarm module and device management module；The backstage pipe
Platform is managed jointly by super keepe, Regional Admin and equipment manager；
The zone name of the display module presentation device Admin Administration, the number of devices of equipment manager management, just
The statistical informations such as normal number of devices, warning device quantity, monthly business alarm times and monthly fault alarm number；
The alarm module displaying is being alarmed or the information of the intelligent sanitation case of early warning；
The facility information of the device management module management function sanitation case, including implementor name, location information, region letter
Breath, Regional Admin, equipment manager, operator and SIM card coded address (i.e. No. ICCID).
Further, the alarm is divided into business alarm and fault alarm, and the business alarm includes electricity alarm and capacity
Alarm, the fault alarm include temperature alarming, inspection alarm and new equipment alarm；
The early warning includes electricity early warning and capacity-warning；
When the electricity, capacity or temperature value of intelligent sanitation case are more than the alarming value (backstage be arranged) of default, then give
Equipment manager pushes a warning message, and notice equipment manager is handled as early as possible；
If equipment manager is more than the regular hour, (backstage is arranged) does not handle this warning message, and system is automatic
The alarm message sent to equipment manager.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) system described in the utility model uses low power dissipation design and energy-efficient management, so that the confession of entire circuit system
Electricity demanding has been reduced to minimum, and battery can continue a journey the longer time.
(2) GPRS/GPS antenna is all integrated on intelligent control box by system described in the utility model, only leaves biography
The installation interface of sensor, power supply interface, debugging interface can be more living so that system is more small and exquisite, and integrated level is high, is easily installed.
(3) intelligent control box described in the utility model all uses metal shell and aviation connector, has higher
Reliability and anti-interference have preferable EMI/EMC, have shockproof index.
(4) the utility model can timely notify the state of environmental sanitation personnel's rubbish website in a manner of news in brief, and lead to
It crosses APP quickly to navigate, enables sanitationman accurately to position rubbish website as early as possible, handle rubbish in time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, the utility model provides as follows
Attached drawing is illustrated:
Fig. 1 is the integrated stand composition of monitoring system described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is monitoring system internal structure chart described in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the overall structure figure of intelligent monitoring box described in the utility model；
Appended drawing reference: 1-GPRS antenna；2-GPS antenna；3- power interface.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the preferred embodiment of the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, the intelligent sanitation case monitoring system described in the utility model based on Internet of Things, including number
According to acquisition device, charging unit, intelligent control box, background management platform and terminal device；The intelligent control box includes micro-control
Unit MCU, A/D conversion circuit, power conversion module, GPRS/GPS module, debugging module and clock chip processed；
Data acquisition device is connect by A/D conversion circuit with MCU；The charging unit by power conversion module with
MCU connection；The clock chip and debugging module are connect with MCU respectively；MCU passes through GPRS/GPS module and GPRS/GPS days
Line connection, GPRS/GPS antenna are connect by wireless network with background management platform；The background management platform by short message or
Intelligent environmental sanitation management APP, which sends terminal device, receives fortune information；Intelligent control box is respectively by monitoring rubbish the temperature inside the box, dustbin
Capacity status and dustbin position information are uploaded to background management platform；When system upgrade, the background management platform
All intelligent control boxs are given by sending bulk message, directly control the upgrading of intelligent control box server ip；
Data acquisition device includes temperature sensor, ultrasonic probe and radar, is respectively used to acquisition and obtains in dustbin
Temperature, dustbin capacity status and dustbin position；Background management platform receives the monitoring information from intelligent control box,
And it is sent to terminal device and receives fortune information；Charging unit is connect with the intelligent control box, is that intelligent control box and data acquire
Device power supply；The charging unit is powered using battery mode, and solar recharging mode also can be used and power.
Power conversion module includes probe power, electric power detection electricity, MCU power supply module and GPRS/GPS power supply；Institute
Probe power is stated to connect with A/D conversion circuit and power for it；The MCU power supply module connects with MCU and clock module respectively
It connects, and powers for it；The GPRS/GPS power supply is connect with GPRS/GPS module, and is powered for it；Wherein, GPRS/GPS mould
The control that block power supply and sensor power supply are opened or closed by MCU closes the power supply to it under usually standby mode to reach
Energy-efficient purpose.
The radar includes the top that GPRS/GPS antenna is mounted on dustbin, for receiving and emitting signal；It is described super
Sonic probe is mounted on the lid of the inner space of dustbin.Each sanitation case installs 6 ultrasonic probes, and 2 are 1 group,
It needs to install by group when installation.Grouping and region is numbered in intelligence sanitation case website needs described in the utility model
It divides, convenient for big person of outstanding talent's management in later period.
Background management platform includes display module, alarm module and device management module；The background management platform is by surpassing
Grade administrator, Regional Admin and equipment manager manage jointly；Super keepe can log in background management system, directorial area
Domain administrator, equipment manager, intelligent dustbin equipment；One Regional Admin can be to the equipment pipe in oneself permission region
Reason person distributes them the equipment of management, can also check the equipment situation of his institute's management region；Equipment manager can log in intelligence
Energy dustbin management APP checks the equipment situation of intelligent dustbin.
The zone name of the display module presentation device Admin Administration, the number of devices of equipment manager management, just
The statistical informations such as normal number of devices, warning device quantity, monthly business alarm times and monthly fault alarm number.
The alarm module displaying is being alarmed or the information of the intelligent sanitation case of early warning；The alarm is divided into business report
Alert and fault alarm, the business alarm includes electricity alarm and capacity alarm, and the fault alarm includes temperature alarming, inspection
Alarm and new equipment alarm；The early warning includes electricity early warning and capacity-warning；When the electricity, capacity or temperature of intelligent sanitation case
Angle value is more than the alarming value (backstage is arranged) of default, then pushes a warning message to equipment manager, notify equipment pipe
Reason person is handled as early as possible；If equipment manager is more than the regular hour, (backstage is arranged) does not handle this warning message, is
The alarm message that system is sent to equipment manager automatically.All alarms and warning information, the number all returned in the equipment
According to normal removing automatic later.
The facility information of the device management module management function sanitation case, including implementor name, location information, region letter
Breath, Regional Admin, equipment manager, operator and SIM card coded address (i.e. No. ICCID).Equipment manager can basis
The device id and implementor name of intelligent dustbin inquire some intelligent dustbin.
The intelligence sanitation case monitoring system overall workflow are as follows: battery is intelligent control box and multiple sensor
Power supply, intelligent control box in dustbin capacity and temperature be acquired, pass through together with GPS location signal and be wirelessly transmitted to
Base station, base station are transmitted to back-end data management administrative center again.Reported data of the background data center to each dustbin website
Be monitored, when rubbish tankage is already filled with perhaps dustbin temperature reports abnormal when pass through SMS or mobile phone
APP and PC machine, which log in refresh, checks etc. that modes notify environmental sanitation personnel to manage dustbin in real time.
Embodiment:
MCU type selecting and operating mode it is selected: to achieve the purpose that low-power consumption energy saving, MCU selects mps430 series
Low-power scm is controlled the operating mode switching of mps430 by external timer: temporarily drafting and being led to every two hour
Timer interruption is crossed to wake up MCU to operating mode, has reported capacity, temperature, GPS data later again back to low-power consumption
Standby mode.(when encountering when the temperature is excessively high, can also directly wake up MCU alarm).Under the premise of meeting design performance, as far as possible
Using low-power consumption component.
Radar type selecting: 5CM-8M reversing radar water proof type ultrasonic probe is detected, is visited using the water blocking tape line of transceiver
Head is formed with non-contact examination ultrasonic listening Technology design, within the scope of 20cm to 800cm, accurately can be detected and be put down
Distance between the object of face.It is small in size, it is easy to use；It is low in energy consumption, when first selecting low-power consumption mode < 20ua；Use the wide 3-5.5V of voltage
Operating voltage, the high highest resolution 1mm precision of measurement accuracy is anti-interference strong, and the closed water blocking tape line probe of integration is suitable for
Moist, severe measurement field.
Temperature sensor type selecting: the accurate platinum resistor temperature measuring probe PT100 thermocouple of selection, waterproof, 200 degree of high temperature resistant.
GPRS/GPS module type selecting: selecting SIM808, supports transmitting-receiving short message, phone, GPRS data, GPS, supports HTTP association
View, support DTMF decoding and support multimedia message etc.；
Intelligent control box and the Data Transport Protocol of background data management centre select: transport protocol selects a data frame
It is transmitted for the mode of unit, 9 bytes of every frame, format is as shown in table 1:
9 byte representations of 1 one data frames of table
| BYTE0 | BYTE1 | BYTE2 | BYTE3 | BYTE4 | BYTE5 | BYTE6 | BYTEn | BYTEn+1 |
| Frame head 1 | Frame head 2 | Function code | Read-write | USER | USER | USER | USER | CRC |
| 0xAA | 0x55 | FUN | R/W | Data 3 | Data 2 | Data 1 | Data n | CRC |
Wherein, frame head: it is fixed as AA 55；Function code: the label of instruction transmission data, such as: 0x01 is identified as temperature biography
Sensor data；0x02 is identified as radar sensor data；Read-write: 0x01 indicates to read data, 0x02 expression write-in data；
USER: transmission data；CRC: the crc check code of preceding n byte.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, to the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail the utility model by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should manage
Solution can make in the structure type of primary structure member and element and to it various changes in details, without departing from this
Utility model claims book limited range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of intelligent sanitation case monitoring system based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the monitoring system includes data acquisition dress
It sets, charging unit, intelligent control box, background management platform and terminal device；The intelligent control box includes micro-control unit
MCU, A/D conversion circuit, power conversion module, GPRS/GPS module, debugging module and clock chip；
The data acquisition device is connect by A/D conversion circuit with MCU；The charging unit by power conversion module with
MCU connection；The clock chip and debugging module are connect with MCU respectively；The MCU passes through GPRS/GPS module and GPRS antenna
(1)/GPS antenna (2) connection, the GPRS antenna (1)/GPS antenna (2) are connect by wireless network with background management platform；
The background management platform manages APP by short message or intelligent environmental sanitation and sends receipts fortune information to terminal device；
The intelligent control box respectively will be in monitoring rubbish the temperature inside the box, dustbin capacity status and dustbin position information
Reach background management platform；
The data acquisition device includes temperature sensor, ultrasonic probe and radar, is respectively used to acquisition and obtains in dustbin
Temperature, dustbin capacity status and dustbin position；
The background management platform receives the monitoring information from intelligent control box, and sends to terminal device and receive fortune information；
The charging unit is connect with the intelligent control box, is that intelligent control box and data acquisition device are powered.
2. the intelligent sanitation case monitoring system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that work as system upgrade
When, the background management platform gives all intelligent control boxs by sending bulk message, directly controls intelligent control box server ip liter
Grade.
3. the intelligent sanitation case monitoring system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the power supply turns
Changing the mold block includes probe power, electric power detection electricity, MCU power supply module and GPRS/GPS power supply；The probe power with
A/D conversion circuit is connected and is powered for it；The MCU power supply module is connect with MCU and clock module respectively, and is powered for it；
The GPRS/GPS power supply is connect with GPRS/GPS module, and is powered for it；Wherein, GPRS/GPS module for power supply and sensor supply
The control that electricity is opened or closed by MCU closes the power supply to it under usually standby mode to reach energy-efficient purpose.
4. the intelligent sanitation case monitoring system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the radar packet
The top that GPRS antenna (1)/GPS antenna (2) is mounted on dustbin is included, for receiving and emitting signal；The ultrasonic probe
It is mounted on the lid of the inner space of dustbin.
5. the intelligent sanitation case monitoring system according to claim 3 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that each sanitation case
6 ultrasonic probes are installed, 2 are 1 group, and when installation needs to install by group.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920050212.9U CN209486484U (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | A kind of intelligent sanitation case monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920050212.9U CN209486484U (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | A kind of intelligent sanitation case monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109709868A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-03 | 重庆彬田科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent sanitation case monitoring system and method based on Internet of Things |
| CN111023990A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 洛阳魔盒物联科技有限公司 | Internet of things top cover device for depth measurement |
-
2019
- 2019-01-11 CN CN201920050212.9U patent/CN209486484U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109709868A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-03 | 重庆彬田科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent sanitation case monitoring system and method based on Internet of Things |
| CN111023990A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 洛阳魔盒物联科技有限公司 | Internet of things top cover device for depth measurement |
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