CN112845186A - Freight transportation inlet and outlet device for automatically sorting and selecting goods - Google Patents
Freight transportation inlet and outlet device for automatically sorting and selecting goods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112845186A CN112845186A CN202011619306.7A CN202011619306A CN112845186A CN 112845186 A CN112845186 A CN 112845186A CN 202011619306 A CN202011619306 A CN 202011619306A CN 112845186 A CN112845186 A CN 112845186A
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- goods
- plate
- sorting
- rotating disc
- wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/344—Sorting according to other particular properties according to electric or electromagnetic properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/08—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
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- Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cargo classification, and discloses a freight inlet and outlet device for automatically classifying and picking cargos. Through the slide design for the slope form, when the goods from the slide when landing, will have certain impact force, when goods weight is great, baffle on the fixed disc will not be in the rotation of restriction spinning disk to the goods passes through the slide landing to sorting device main part bottom, and when the weight of goods is less, the goods will extrude the rotor plate and take place to deflect, thereby the goods will drop from the slide mid portion, has reached and has carried out categorised effect to the goods according to the weight difference.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of goods classification, in particular to a freight transportation inlet and outlet device for automatically classifying, sorting and picking goods.
Background
Logistics, english name: logistics. It is defined as a process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, low cost flow and storage of goods, service consumption and related information from source to consumer to meet customer needs.
When the goods are delivered from the warehouse, the goods need to be effectively classified and stored, for example: iron articles need to be stored in a dry place, and packages are in a sealed state, so that a batch of goods need to be classified according to whether the iron articles are used, the weight of non-metal articles cannot be judged according to the size of the packages, and when the articles exceeding the bearing capacity of the non-metal articles are conveyed, the waist of a carrier is easily injured by pulling, so that the freight inlet and outlet device for automatically classifying, sorting and picking the goods is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a freight import and export device for automatically classifying and picking cargos, which has the advantages of intelligently classifying a batch of packages according to whether the packages are ferrous metal products or not so as to facilitate the operators to note the ferrous products and carry out drying and storage, classifying non-ferrous metal products according to the weight, avoiding the workers from being injured due to the fact that the workers carry the products exceeding the self bearing capacity, and solving the problem that the loads are required to be classified according to whether the batch of cargos are ferrous products or not due to the fact that the packages are in a sealed state, and the waist of the workers is easily pulled to be injured due to the fact that the non-metallic products cannot judge the weight of the packages according to the size of the packages when the products exceeding the self bearing capacity are carried.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose that a batch of packages are intelligently classified according to whether the packages are iron metal products or not so as to facilitate the operators to stock iron products for drying and storage, and simultaneously, the packages are classified according to the weight of the non-iron metal products so as to avoid the workers from carrying the objects which exceed the self bearing capacity and being injured, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a freight transportation inlet and outlet device for automatically sorting and picking goods comprises a sorting device main body, wherein a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the sorting device main body, a rotating disc is movably mounted in the sorting device main body, a push plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating disc, a placement groove is formed in the push plate, an electromagnetic relay is fixedly mounted in the placement groove, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the rotating disc, a conductive block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, an electric wire is fixedly connected to the top of the conductive block, a power supply board is fixedly mounted in the rotating disc, an object stage is fixedly mounted in the sorting device main body, a sliding plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the object stage, a through hole is formed in the sliding plate, a rotating board is movably mounted in the through hole, and a support rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding plate, the utility model discloses a sorting device, including bracing piece, rotating disc, outer wall fixed mounting, the top fixedly connected with spring of baffle, rotating disc's inner wall movable mounting has the rotor plate, the bottom fixedly connected with stay cord of rotor plate, rotating disc's inner wall fixed mounting has the spout, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slide bar, the left side fixed mounting of slide bar has the elasticity dog, rotating disc's inside fixed mounting has fixed disc, the inner wall fixed mounting of sorting device main part bottom has the cushion.
Preferably, the rotating disk rotates anticlockwise, so that the push plate pushes the goods to move towards the right side.
Preferably, the conductive blocks symmetrically control the electromagnetic relays to be electrified, namely, the conductive block at the top is electrified, and the electromagnetic relay at the bottom is supplied with power.
Preferably, the inner wall of the chute is made of rough materials.
Preferably, the slide is placed in an inclined mode, and the goods are favorably driven to have certain impact force when falling.
Preferably, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fixed disk.
Preferably, the inner side of the elastic stop block is provided with a transitional arc, and initially, the elastic stop block can be contacted with the baffle on the fixed disc to limit the rotation of the rotating disc.
Preferably, the spring has a greater elastic strength than the elastic rod, i.e. the elastic rod is compressed in a first step under the same force.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a freight import and export device for automatically classifying, sorting and picking cargos, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the freight import and export device for automatically sorting and sorting goods utilizes the push plate on the rotary disc to push goods on the objective table to move towards the right side through the rotation of the rotary disc, when the push plate on the rotary disc rotates to the bottom, the chute in the rotary disc rotates to the top of the rotary disc, under the action of gravity, the conductive block is contacted with the power supply plate, due to the symmetric control of the conductive block and the electromagnetic relay, when the conductive block at the top is electrified, the electromagnetic relay at the bottom can obtain power supply, if the goods are made of iron metal materials, the goods can be adsorbed by the electromagnetic relay in the push plate, the push plate drives the goods to rotate together, the through hole at the left side on the objective table is skipped, after the rotary disc continues to rotate for a certain angle, the conductive block can be separated from the power supply plate, and the electromagnetic relay loses power supply, under the effect of the centrifugal force of rotating disc pivoted, the goods will be thrown on the slide at objective table top, enter into the cushion of resilient pads of sorting device main part bottom afterwards, simultaneously, when the goods dropped, can contact with the elastic rod, reduce the impact force that the goods dropped, if the goods is non-iron metal material, will not be attracted by electromagnetic relay to inside being pushed into the left through-hole of objective table by the push pedal, reached and carried out categorised effect according to whether metal material with the goods.
2. The freight inlet and outlet device for automatically classifying and sorting goods is designed to be inclined through the sliding plate, when goods slide from the sliding plate, certain impact force is generated, when the weight of the goods is large, the goods are in contact with the baffle on the rotating disc, the baffle is driven to deflect, the rotating plate is driven to deflect by virtue of the spring, when the rotating plate deflects, the sliding rod in the sliding groove is pulled to move towards the outer side of the circle center through the pull rope, so that the elastic baffle arranged on the sliding rod moves towards the outer side of the circle center, the baffle on the fixed disc cannot limit the rotation of the rotating disc, the goods slide to the bottom of the sorting device main body through the sliding plate, when the weight of the goods is small, the baffle cannot be driven to deflect, and after the elastic rod at the bottom of the rotating plate reacts on the sliding plate, the goods can extrude the rotating plate to deflect, thereby the goods will drop from the slide mid portion, has reached according to the weight difference to the effect of goods categorised.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cargo sorting apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cargo metallization sorting device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electromagnetic relay conduction control device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cargo weight sorting apparatus;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the weight measuring device.
In the figure: 1. a sorting device main body; 2. a through hole; 3. rotating the disc; 4. pushing the plate; 5. a placing groove; 6. an electromagnetic relay; 7. a chute; 8. a conductive block; 9. an electric wire; 10. a power supply board; 11. an object stage; 12. a slide plate; 13. a rotating plate; 14. a support bar; 15. an elastic rod; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a spring; 18. pulling a rope; 19. a slide bar; 20. an elastic stopper; 21. fixing the disc; 22. an elastic pad.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a freight transportation inlet and outlet device for automatically sorting and sorting goods comprises a sorting device main body 1, a through hole 2 is formed in the outer wall of the sorting device main body 1, a rotary disc 3 is movably mounted inside the sorting device main body 1, the rotary disc 3 rotates anticlockwise to facilitate a push plate 4 to push goods to move towards the right side, the push plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotary disc 3, a placement groove 5 is formed in the push plate 4, an electromagnetic relay 6 is fixedly mounted inside the placement groove 5, a sliding groove 7 is formed in the inner wall of the rotary disc 3, the inner wall of the sliding groove 7 is made of rough materials, a conductive block 8 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 7, the conductive block 8 symmetrically controls the electromagnetic relay 6 to be powered on, namely, the conductive block 8 at the top is powered on, the electromagnetic relay 6 at the bottom obtains power supply, and a wire 9 is fixedly connected to, the inside fixed mounting of rotating disc 3 has power supply board 10, the inside fixed mounting of sorting device main part 1 has objective table 11, the bottom fixed mounting of objective table 11 has slide 12, slide 12 inclines and places, be favorable to goods drive certain impact force when falling, slide 12 has through-hole 2 inside, the inside movable mounting of through-hole 2 has rotor plate 13, the bottom fixed mounting of slide 12 has bracing piece 14, the left side fixed mounting of bracing piece 14 has elastic rod 15, the outer wall fixed mounting of rotating disc 3 has baffle 16, the top fixed connection of baffle 16 has spring 17, the elastic strength of spring 17 should be greater than the elastic strength of elastic rod 15, under same effort promptly, elastic rod 15 can be compressed in one step earlier, the inner wall movable mounting of rotating disc 3 has rotor plate 13, the bottom fixed connection of rotor plate 13 has stay cord 18, the inner wall fixed mounting of rotating disc 3 has spout 7, the inside sliding connection of spout 7 has slide bar 19, and the left side fixed mounting of slide bar 19 has elasticity dog 20, and there is the circular arc of one section transition in elasticity dog 20 inboard, and at the beginning, elasticity dog 20 can contact with baffle 16 on the fixed disc 21, and the rotation of restriction rotating disc 3, the inside fixed mounting of rotating disc 3 has fixed disc 21, and the right side fixed mounting of fixed disc 21 has baffle 16, and the inner wall fixed mounting of sorting device main part 1 bottom has cushion 22.
The working principle is that through the rotation of the rotary disk 3, goods on the object stage 11 are pushed to move towards the right side by the push plate 4 on the rotary disk 3, when the push plate 4 on the rotary disk 3 rotates to the bottom, the chute 7 in the rotary disk 3 rotates to the top of the rotary disk 3, the conductive block 8 is in contact with the power supply board 10 under the action of gravity, due to the symmetric control of the conductive block 8 and the electromagnetic relay 6, when the conductive block 8 at the top is electrified, the electromagnetic relay 6 at the bottom can obtain power supply, if the goods are made of ferrous metal, the goods can be adsorbed by the electromagnetic relay 6 in the push plate 4, the push plate 4 drives the goods to rotate together, the through hole 2 at the left side on the object stage 11 is skipped, when the rotary disk 3 continues to rotate for a certain angle, the conductive block 8 can leave the power supply board 10, and the electromagnetic relay 6 loses power supply, under the action of the centrifugal force of the rotation of the rotating disc 3, the goods will be thrown onto the sliding plate 12 at the top of the object stage 11 and then enter the elastic cushion 22 at the bottom of the sorting device main body 1, meanwhile, when the goods fall, the goods will contact the elastic rod 15 to reduce the impact force of the falling goods, if the goods are made of non-ferrous metal, the goods will not be attracted by the electromagnetic relay 6, and thus the goods will be pushed into the through hole 2 at the left side of the object stage 11 by the push plate 4, so as to achieve the effect of classifying the goods according to whether the goods are made of metal, through the design of the sliding plate 12 into an inclined shape, when the goods slide plate 12 falls down, the goods will have a certain impact force, when the weight of the goods is large, after the goods contact with the baffle plate 16 on the rotating disc 3, the baffle plate 16 will be driven to deflect, thereby the rotating plate 13 is driven by the, will move to the centre of a circle outside through the inside slide bar 19 of stay cord 18 pulling spout 7, thereby make the elastic stop 20 of installation on the slide bar 19 move to the centre of a circle outside, thereby baffle 16 on fixed disc 21 will not be in the rotation of restriction spinning disc 3, thereby the goods passes through slide 12 landing to sorting device main part 1 bottom, when the weight of goods is less, will not drive baffle 16 and take place to deflect, thereby after the elastic rod 15 reaction of rotation board 13 bottom on slide 12 comes, the goods will extrude the rotation board 13 and take place to deflect, thereby the goods will drop from slide 12 mid portion, reached and carried out categorised effect to the goods according to the weight difference.
To sum up, the freight import and export device for automatically classifying and sorting goods utilizes the push plate 4 on the rotary disk 3 to push the goods on the object stage 11 to move towards the right side through the rotation of the rotary disk 3, when the push plate 4 on the rotary disk 3 rotates to the bottom, the chute 7 inside the rotary disk 3 rotates to the top of the rotary disk 3, the conductive block 8 is contacted with the power supply board 10 under the action of gravity, because the conductive block 8 and the electromagnetic relay 6 are symmetrically controlled, when the conductive block 8 at the top is electrified, the electromagnetic relay 6 at the bottom can obtain power supply, if the goods is made of iron metal, the goods can be adsorbed by the electromagnetic relay 6 inside the push plate 4, the push plate 4 drives the goods to rotate together, the through hole 2 at the left side on the object stage 11 is skipped, and after the rotary disk 3 continues to rotate for a certain angle, the conductive block 8 can leave the power supply board 10, thereby make electromagnetic relay 6 lose power supply, under 3 pivoted centrifugal force effects of rotating disc, the goods will be thrown on the slide 12 at objective table 11 top, enter into the cushion 22 of 1 bottom of sorting device main part afterwards, and simultaneously, when the goods dropped, can contact with elastic rod 15, reduce the impact force that the goods dropped, if the goods is non-iron metal material, will not be attracted by electromagnetic relay 6, thereby inside being pushed into the left through-hole 2 of objective table 11 by push pedal 4, reached and carried out categorised effect according to whether metal material with the goods.
Moreover, the goods inlet and outlet device for automatically classifying and picking the goods is designed to be inclined through the sliding plate 12, when the goods slide from the sliding plate 12, certain impact force is generated, when the weight of the goods is large, the goods contacts with the baffle 16 on the rotary disc 3, the baffle 16 is driven to deflect, so that the rotating plate 13 is driven to deflect by the spring 17, when the rotating plate 13 deflects, the sliding rod 19 in the sliding groove 7 is pulled to move towards the outer side of the circle center through the pull rope 18, so that the elastic stop 20 arranged on the sliding rod 19 moves towards the outer side of the circle center, so that the baffle 16 on the fixed disc 21 cannot limit the rotation of the rotary disc 3, the goods slide to the bottom of the sorting device main body 1 through the sliding plate 12, when the weight of the goods is small, the baffle 16 cannot be driven to deflect, so that after the elastic rod 15 at the bottom of the rotating plate 13 on the sliding plate 12 reacts, the goods will extrude the rotating plate 13 to deflect, so that the goods will fall from the middle part of the sliding plate 12, and the effect of classifying the goods according to different weights is achieved.
Having shown and described embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic with goods classification pick the freight transportation import and export device, includes sorting device main part (1), its characterized in that: the sorting device is characterized in that the outer wall of the sorting device main body (1) is provided with a through hole (2), the inner part of the sorting device main body (1) is movably provided with a rotating disc (3), the outer wall of the rotating disc (3) is fixedly provided with a push plate (4), the inner part of the push plate (4) is provided with a placement groove (5), the inner part of the placement groove (5) is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic relay (6), the inner wall of the rotating disc (3) is provided with a sliding groove (7), the inner part of the sliding groove (7) is slidably connected with a conductive block (8), the top of the conductive block (8) is fixedly connected with an electric wire (9), the inner part of the rotating disc (3) is fixedly provided with a power supply plate (10), the inner part of the sorting device main body (1) is fixedly provided with an object carrying table (11), the bottom of the object carrying table (11) is fixedly, a rotating plate (13) is movably arranged in the through hole (2), a support rod (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (12), an elastic rod (15) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the supporting rod (14), a baffle plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating disc (3), the top of the baffle (16) is fixedly connected with a spring (17), the inner wall of the rotating disc (3) is movably provided with a rotating plate (13), the bottom of the rotating plate (13) is fixedly connected with a pull rope (18), the inner wall of the rotating disc (3) is fixedly provided with a chute (7), a sliding rod (19) is connected inside the sliding groove (7) in a sliding manner, an elastic stop block (20) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the sliding rod (19), a fixed disc (21) is fixedly arranged in the rotating disc (3), the inner wall of the bottom of the sorting device main body (1) is fixedly provided with an elastic pad (22).
2. A freight entrance and exit device for automatically sorting and picking goods according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating disc (3) rotates anticlockwise.
3. A freight entrance and exit device for automatically sorting and picking goods according to claim 1, wherein: the conductive blocks (8) symmetrically control the electromagnetic relays (6) to be electrified, namely the conductive block (8) at the top is electrified, and the electromagnetic relays (6) at the bottom obtain power supply.
4. A freight entrance and exit device for automatically sorting and picking goods according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the sliding groove (7) is made of rough materials.
5. A freight entrance and exit device for automatically sorting and picking goods according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding plate (12) is obliquely arranged.
6. A freight entrance and exit device for automatically sorting and picking goods according to claim 1, wherein: and a baffle plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fixed disc (21).
7. A freight entrance and exit device for automatically sorting and picking goods according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the elastic stop block (20) is provided with a transitional arc, and initially, the elastic stop block (20) can be contacted with the baffle plate (16) on the fixed disc (21).
8. A freight entrance and exit device for automatically sorting and picking goods according to claim 1, wherein: the spring (17) has a greater elastic strength than the elastic rod (15).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011619306.7A CN112845186A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Freight transportation inlet and outlet device for automatically sorting and selecting goods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011619306.7A CN112845186A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Freight transportation inlet and outlet device for automatically sorting and selecting goods |
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CN112845186A true CN112845186A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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CN202011619306.7A Withdrawn CN112845186A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Freight transportation inlet and outlet device for automatically sorting and selecting goods |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113770051A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-12-10 | 金浩然 | Device according to express delivery weight autofilter |
-
2020
- 2020-12-30 CN CN202011619306.7A patent/CN112845186A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113770051A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-12-10 | 金浩然 | Device according to express delivery weight autofilter |
CN113770051B (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-11-10 | 绍兴越昇智造科技有限公司 | Device according to express delivery weight autofilter |
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Application publication date: 20210528 |