CN220836723U

CN220836723U - Goods transportation sorting unit

Info

Publication number: CN220836723U
Application number: CN202322632821.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴海燕
Original assignee: Hefei Linyuan Supply Chain Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Linyuan Supply Chain Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-27
Filing date: 2023-09-27
Publication date: 2024-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cargo transportation and sorting, in particular to a cargo transportation and sorting device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged at the top of the machine body, a discharge groove is formed in one side of the machine body, a material guide plate is arranged on one side of the discharge groove, and a first collecting box is arranged at the other end of the material guide plate. According to the utility model, the fixed guide plate and the movable guide plate are arranged, when the volume of goods is smaller than the gap between the fixed guide plate and the movable guide plate, the goods can enter the second collecting box along the conveying belt, when the volume of the goods is larger than the gap between the fixed guide plate and the movable guide plate, the goods can stay between the two guide plates for a little time, after the photoelectric sensor senses the signals, the controller starts the air cylinder and the driving motor, and the L-shaped push plate, the fixed block, the rotating shaft and the fixed plate are matched for use, so that the goods can be pushed out from the discharge groove to the first collecting box, and automatic sorting of the goods with the size is realized, thereby being beneficial to reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the sorting efficiency.

Description

Goods transportation sorting unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cargo transportation and sorting, in particular to a cargo transportation and sorting device.

Background

The existing goods transportation sorting unit generally sorts goods according to different weight ranges, but because the goods types are different, the density of the goods is different, so that the weight difference of partial goods is small, but the volume difference is large, and for facilitating the subsequent goods loading transportation, a plurality of workers are also required to manually sort the goods again according to the volume, so that the whole sorting labor intensity is large, meanwhile, partial workers throw the goods with small volume into a sorting frame for saving the physical strength, the packaging surface of the partial goods is damaged, and the safety and the integrity of the goods are difficult to guarantee.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a cargo transportation sorting device, which solves the technical problems that the cargo is damaged and the safety line and the integrity of the cargo are difficult to ensure due to the fact that the cargo is required to be sorted for the second time according to the volume by manpower, the labor intensity is high and the violent sorting of workers is carried out.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a goods transportation sorting unit, includes the organism, the top of organism is provided with the conveyer belt, discharge groove has been seted up to one side of organism, and one side of discharge groove is provided with the stock guide, first collecting box has been placed to the other end of stock guide, one side of discharge groove is provided with two fixed blocks on the organism, two be provided with the pivot between the fixed block, and the top of fixed block is provided with the driving motor who is used for driving the pivot to rotate one hundred eighty degrees, be provided with the fixed plate in the pivot, one side of fixed plate is provided with movable baffle, one side symmetry of movable baffle is provided with the fixed baffle of installing on the organism, hidden groove has been seted up on the fixed baffle, and is provided with photoelectric sensor in the hidden inslot, set up logical groove on the fixed baffle, and be provided with L shape push pedal in the logical inslot, one side of organism is provided with the cylinder that is used for promoting L shape push pedal and removes, the one end of organism is provided with the buffer assembly that is used for buffering small goods to fall, the bottom of buffer assembly is provided with the second collecting box.

Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises a transverse plate arranged on the machine body, two mounting seats are arranged at the top of the transverse plate, a rotating rod is arranged between the two mounting seats, a connecting piece is connected to the rotating rod in a rotating mode, a buffer plate is arranged on the connecting piece, a buffer spring is arranged on the buffer plate, and an inclined plate arranged on the transverse plate is arranged on the buffer spring.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the second collecting box is provided with a bump, and the bottom of the second collecting box is provided with a universal wheel.

Preferably, a controller is arranged on the machine body.

Preferably, the bottom of the guide plate is provided with a reinforcing rib arranged on the machine body.

Preferably, a support plate arranged on the machine body is arranged at the bottom of the air cylinder.

By means of the technical scheme, the utility model provides a cargo transportation sorting device, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the utility model, the fixed guide plate and the movable guide plate are arranged, when the volume of goods is smaller than the gap between the fixed guide plate and the movable guide plate, the goods can enter the second collecting box along the conveying belt, when the volume of the goods is larger than the gap between the fixed guide plate and the movable guide plate, the goods can stay between the two guide plates for a little time, after the photoelectric sensor senses the signals, the controller starts the air cylinder and the driving motor, and the L-shaped push plate, the fixed block, the rotating shaft and the fixed plate are matched for use, so that the goods can be pushed out from the discharge groove to the first collecting box, and automatic sorting of the goods with the size is realized, thereby being beneficial to reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the sorting efficiency.

2. According to the utility model, the buffer assembly is arranged, so that the small goods can be buffered and protected in the process of falling to the second collecting box, and the use of the lug is matched, so that the secondary buffer and protection effect can be realized on the small goods, the safety and the integrity of the small goods are guaranteed, the situation that the goods are damaged due to the fact that the small goods are directly thick at the bottom of the second collecting box is avoided, and meanwhile, the subsequent quick replacement of a new second collecting box is facilitated by arranging the universal wheels.

Drawings

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle of the machine body according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a buffer assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second collection box according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at a.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a material guide plate; 4. a first collection box; 5. a fixed block; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a driving motor; 9. a movable guide plate; 10. fixing the guide plate; 11. a photoelectric sensor; 12. an L-shaped push plate; 13. a cylinder; 14. a support plate; 15. a controller; 16. a buffer assembly; 17. a second collection box; 161. a cross plate; 162. a mounting base; 163. a rotating lever; 164. a connecting piece; 165. a buffer plate; 166. a buffer spring; 167. a sloping plate; 171. a bump; 172. and a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Fig. 1-5 illustrate one embodiment of the present utility model: the utility model provides a goods transportation sorting unit, including organism 1, the top of organism 1 is provided with conveyer belt 2, the discharge groove has been seted up to one side of organism 1, and one side of discharge groove is provided with stock guide 3, the bottom of stock guide 3 is provided with the strengthening rib of installing on organism 1, it is used for strengthening the stability of stock guide 3, it simultaneously plays the effect of direction to the removal of big goods to first collecting box 4, first collecting box 4 is used for collecting big goods to the other end of stock guide 3 has been placed, one side of discharge groove is provided with two fixed blocks 5 on organism 1, be provided with pivot 6 between two fixed blocks 5, pivot 6 is used for driving movable baffle 9 and rotates one hundred eighty degrees, and the top of fixed block 5 is provided with driving motor 8 that is used for driving pivot 6 and rotates one hundred eighty degrees, be provided with fixed plate 7 on pivot 6, one side of fixed plate 7 is provided with movable baffle 9, one side of the movable guide plate 9 is symmetrically provided with a fixed guide plate 10 which is arranged on the machine body 1, the fixed guide plate 10 is provided with a hidden groove, the hidden groove is internally provided with a photoelectric sensor 11, the fixed guide plate 10 is provided with a through groove, the through groove is internally provided with an L-shaped push plate 12, the L-shaped push plate 12 is used for pushing large goods to flow into the guide plate 3, one side of the machine body 1 is provided with an air cylinder 13 which is used for pushing the L-shaped push plate 12 to move, the bottom of the air cylinder 13 is provided with a supporting plate 14 which is arranged on the machine body 1, the bottom of the supporting plate 14 is provided with a reinforcing rib which is used for reinforcing the stability of the air cylinder 13, the machine body 1 is provided with a controller 15, the controller 15 is respectively electrically connected with the photoelectric sensor 11 and the air cylinder 13, one end of the machine body 1 is provided with a buffer component 16 which is used for buffering small goods to fall, the bottom of the buffer component 16 is provided with a second collecting box 17, the second collection bin 17 is used to collect small items, so far to achieve rapid sorting according to the volume of the items.

The buffer assembly 16 comprises a transverse plate 161 arranged on the machine body 1, two mounting seats 162 are arranged at the top of the transverse plate 161, a rotating rod 163 is arranged between the two mounting seats 162, a connecting piece 164 is connected to the rotating rod 163 in a rotating mode, a buffer plate 165 is arranged on the connecting piece 164, a buffer spring 166 is arranged on the buffer plate 165, the buffer plate 165 is matched with the use of the buffer spring 166, the effect of buffering small objects falling into the second collecting box 17 is achieved, meanwhile, a rubber pad is arranged on the surface of the buffer plate 165, direct contact between the objects and the buffer plate 165 is avoided, an inclined plate 167 arranged on the transverse plate 161 is arranged on the buffer spring 166, the inclined plate 167 is parallel to the buffer plate 165, so that the buffer spring 166 and the inclined plate 167 are ensured to be vertical, the service life of the buffer spring 166 is further prolonged, the objects are conveyed on the conveyor belt 2 in the process of sorting the objects, when the goods are smaller than the gap between the fixed guide plate 10 and the movable guide plate 9, the goods directly run along the conveyor belt 2 until the tail end, and under the action of gravity and inertia, the goods drop onto the buffer plate 165 in a parabolic shape, then drop onto the convex blocks 171 along the inclined surfaces of the buffer plate 165, roll down into the second collecting box 17 along the surfaces of the convex blocks, when the goods are larger than the gap between the fixed guide plate 10 and the movable guide plate 9, the goods stay on the conveyor belt 2, when the stay time of the sensor of the photoelectric sensor 11 is far longer than the normal goods passing time, the goods are transmitted to the controller 15, the controller 15 starts the air cylinder 13, which can push the L-shaped push plate 12 to push the goods, meanwhile, the controller 15 synchronously starts the driving motor 8, which can drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives the fixed plate 7 to rotate, the fixed plate 7 drives the movable guide plate 9 to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, along with the extension of the air cylinder 13, the cargoes are promoted to enter the first collecting box 4 along the material guiding plate 3, so that the sorting according to the volume of the cargoes is realized, the step of manual operation is reduced, and the sorting efficiency is greatly improved.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the inner cavity of the second collecting box 17 is provided with a bump 171, the bump 171 is in a shape of an arc inclined plane, which plays a secondary buffering role on the dropped small articles, and the bottom of the bump is provided with a universal wheel 172, so that when the second collecting box 17 is full, the second collecting box 17 can be quickly taken out from the machine body 1 and replaced with a new second collecting box 17, thereby being beneficial to improving the efficiency of transferring and replacing the second collecting box 17.

The control mode of the utility model is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, and the supply of power also belongs to common knowledge in the art, so the utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a goods transportation sorting unit, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a buffer device for a goods, which comprises a machine body (1), wherein a conveyor belt (2) is arranged at the top of the machine body (1), a discharge groove is formed in one side of the machine body (1), a guide plate (3) is arranged on one side of the discharge groove, a first collecting box (4) is arranged at the other end of the guide plate (3), two fixing blocks (5) are arranged on one side of the discharge groove on the machine body (1), a rotating shaft (6) is arranged between the fixing blocks (5), a driving motor (8) for driving the rotating shaft (6) to rotate one hundred eighty degrees is arranged at the top of the fixing blocks (5), a fixing plate (7) is arranged on the rotating shaft (6), a movable guide plate (9) is arranged on one side of the fixing plate (7), a fixing guide plate (10) arranged on the machine body (1) is symmetrically, a hiding groove is formed in the fixing guide plate (10), a photoelectric sensor (11) is arranged in the hiding groove, a through groove is formed in the fixing guide plate (10), an L-shaped push plate (12) is arranged in the through groove, a buffer component (16) is arranged on one side of the machine body (1) and is used for pushing a small buffer component (16), the bottom of the buffer assembly (16) is provided with a second collecting box (17).

2. A cargo transportation and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer assembly (16) comprises a transverse plate (161) arranged on a machine body (1), two mounting seats (162) are arranged at the top of the transverse plate (161), a rotating rod (163) is arranged between the two mounting seats (162), a connecting piece (164) is connected to the rotating rod (163) in a rotating mode, a buffer plate (165) is arranged on the connecting piece (164), a buffer spring (166) is arranged on the buffer plate (165), and an inclined plate (167) arranged on the transverse plate (161) is arranged on the buffer spring (166).

3. A cargo transportation and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the second collecting box (17) is provided with a convex block (171), and the bottom of the second collecting box is provided with a universal wheel (172).

4. A cargo transportation and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a controller (15) is arranged on the machine body (1).

5. A cargo transportation and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the material guide plate (3) is provided with a reinforcing rib arranged on the machine body (1).

6. A cargo transportation and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the cylinder (13) is provided with a supporting plate (14) arranged on the machine body (1).