CN112844625A

CN112844625A - Fertilizer processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112844625A
Application number: CN202110109634.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘永轩
Original assignee: Wuhan Gujin Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Lyuhuan Taihe Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-27
Filing date: 2021-01-27
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-27
Also published as: CN112844625B

Abstract

The invention discloses organic fertilizer processing equipment which comprises a shell, wherein the shell consists of two fixed disks and a semi-cylinder frame, the bottom of the semi-cylinder frame is fixedly connected with a support frame, the middle position of the bottom of the semi-cylinder frame is provided with a discharge chute, the middle position of the outer wall of the bottom of the semi-cylinder frame is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, the outer wall of one opposite side of each fixed disk is provided with an annular groove, the inner wall of each annular groove is inserted with a limiting ring, the opposite side of each limiting ring is fixedly connected with a rotary drum, and a plurality of rows of blanking holes distributed equidistantly are formed in the periphery of each rotary drum. According to the invention, the S-shaped scraper and the stirring plate are utilized to drive the organic fertilizer to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer can be thrown out, the stirring plate is matched to primarily scatter the organic fertilizer, the rotary drum body can form a vibration effect, the scattering plate is utilized to fully scatter the scattered and integrated organic fertilizer, and the scattering effect of the device is improved.

Description

Fertilizer processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to organic fertilizer processing equipment.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition to carbon-containing materials with main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, can increase and update soil organic matters, promotes microbial propagation, and improves the physicochemical properties and biological activity of the soil.

At present, current fertilizer is adding man-hour, and it is no matter to it dry, use, packing etc. all need break up the processing to it, avoids the fertilizer to mix together, but current fertilizer processing is with breaking up the device and when using, can't break up monoblock fertilizer, consequently, need set up a fertilizer processing equipment and solve this type of problem urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides organic fertilizer processing equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an organic fertilizer processing device comprises a shell, wherein the shell consists of two fixed disks and a semi-cylinder frame, the bottom of the semi-cylinder frame is fixedly connected with a support frame, the middle position of the bottom of the semi-cylinder frame is provided with a discharge chute, the middle position of the outer wall of the bottom of the semi-cylinder frame is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, the outer wall of one opposite side of the fixed disk is provided with an annular groove, the inner wall of the annular groove is inserted with a limiting ring, one opposite side of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with a rotary drum, the periphery of the rotary drum is provided with a plurality of rows of equidistantly distributed discharge holes, a special-shaped rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the top and the bottom of the rotary drum, one opposite side of the special-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one opposite side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a same fixed, the organic fertilizer is primarily scattered by the stirring plate 7.

Preferably: the both sides of dysmorphism pole all set up to the semi-annular, and the lantern ring has all been cup jointed to the both sides of dysmorphism pole, and the internal diameter of lantern ring is five to the twice of a little of dysmorphism pole external diameter, and the equal fixedly connected with in top of the lantern ring dials the board, dials the equal fixedly connected with impact roller in top of board.

Preferably: the equal fixedly connected with scraper blade of one end of stirring board, and the scraper blade sets up to the arc structure, and one side of scraper blade contacts with the inner wall of rotary drum, and two scraper blades and two stir that the board is whole to be the S type.

Preferably: the outer wall fixedly connected with of rotary drum rolls the board with the equidistance and distributes, and rolls the terminal surface of board and set up to the curved knife structure, rolls the board position and the position looks mistake of unloading hole mutually, rolls one side of board and contacts with the inner wall of half barrel frame.

Preferably: one of them the intermediate position of fixed disk all opens and has the perforation, and one side intermediate position of rotary drum opens has the feed inlet, and the inner wall fixedly connected with of feed inlet passes fenestrate inlet pipe, and one side of inlet pipe is provided with sealed lid.

Preferably: the equal fixedly connected with oblique baffle in top both sides of half barrel frame, and fixedly connected with sector plate between one side of oblique baffle and the top of fixed disk, fixedly connected with is the top baffle of bending type between the relative one side top of two sector plates and the top of oblique baffle, and it has the cloth art abatvoix to bond between the bottom of top baffle and one side of oblique baffle.

Preferably: the bottom of going out the hopper is provided with the sealing plug, and is connected with the pivot through the bearing between the both sides inner wall of hopper, the one end fixedly connected with of pivot extends the transmission shaft of hopper, one side intermediate position fixedly connected with installing frame of another fixed disk, one side of installing frame is provided with drive mechanism with the outer wall of transmission shaft, drive mechanism includes motor, gear and cingulum, the outer wall fixedly connected with multiseriate equidistance distribution's of pivot connecting plate, the top fixedly connected with board of breaing up of connecting plate, the board of breaing up is streamlined structure.

Preferably: the inner wall of one side of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected with an inclined rod, one end of the inclined rod is fixedly connected with a punching ball, and the punching ball corresponds to a concave part of the scattering plate close to the middle position.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. through the fixed disk that sets up, the ring channel, the spacing collar, the rotary drum, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the inlet pipe, the dysmorphism pole, the connecting rod, the dead lever, through-hole and scraper blade, arrange the inside of rotary drum in with the fertilizer through the inlet pipe, utilize the motor to drive the rotary drum and carry out anticlockwise rotation between the fixed disk, carry out preliminary scattering processing to the organic fertilizer through stirring the board, and utilize the scraper blade of S type and stir board overall structure to drive the organic fertilizer and rotate in the rotary drum, make the organic fertilizer hold in arc structure' S scraper blade, and when the scraper blade rotates at highest position, can throw the organic fertilizer, the cooperation.

2. Through the rotary drum that sets up, the dysmorphism pole, the lantern ring, stir board and impact roller, when the rotary drum rotates, because the both sides of dysmorphism pole all set up to the semi-annular, the centrifugal force of accessible rotary drum and the semiannular department of fertilizer's that blocks drive the lantern ring at the dysmorphism pole slide, thereby the cooperation of usable stir board is stirred the board and is broken up the processing to organic fertilizer, improve the effect of preliminary scattering, and when the lantern ring removed the semiannular of dysmorphism pole when putting, the impact roller that can make carries out impact treatment to the inner wall of rotary drum, the rotary drum body that makes forms the effect of vibration, avoid organic fertilizer attached at the inner wall of rotary drum, the ejection of compact that makes is complete.

3. Through the arranged rotary drum, the blanking hole, the semi-barrel frame, the rolling plate, the discharge chute and the discharge hopper, the organic fertilizer which is preliminarily scattered inside the rotary drum is guided into the semi-barrel frame through the blanking hole, when the rotary drum rotates, the rolling plate can rotate, the rolling plate and the inner wall of the semi-barrel frame are utilized to roll the whole organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer falls into the discharge hopper through the discharge chute, the rotary drum is vibrated and simultaneously drives the rolling plate and the semi-barrel frame to vibrate, the organic fertilizer is prevented from being attached to the rolling plate and the semi-barrel frame, a transmission mechanism, a rotary shaft, a scattering plate and an impact ball are arranged, the transmission mechanism is utilized to drive the rotary shaft and the scattering plate to rotate inside the discharge hopper, when the organic fertilizer falls into the discharge hopper, the scattering plate can be utilized to fully scatter the scattered whole organic fertilizer, the scattering effect of the device is improved, the scattering plate is of a streamline structure, the impact ball corresponds to the concave position of the scattering plate close to the middle position, when the scattering plate rotates in the discharging hopper in the anticlockwise rotating mode, the position of the concave position of the scattering plate close to the middle position can touch the impact ball, the scattering plate vibrates, and the processing effect that the equipment is influenced by partial organic fertilizer attached to the scattering plate is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional structure view of an organic fertilizer processing apparatus provided in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of a shell and a rotating drum of the organic fertilizer processing equipment provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drum and a special-shaped rod of the organic fertilizer processing equipment provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring plate and a scraping plate of the organic fertilizer processing equipment provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating shaft and a scattering plate of the organic fertilizer processing equipment provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an impact ball of an organic fertilizer processing device provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 semi-cylinder frame, 2 revolving drums, 3 inclined baffles, 4 top baffles, 5 cloth sound-absorbing boards, 6 fixed disks, 7 stirring plates, 8 fixed rods, 9 feed inlets, 10 special-shaped rods, 11 grinding plates, 12 discharge hoppers, 13 rotating shafts, 14 limiting rings, 15 discharging holes, 16 stirring plates, 17 feed pipes, 18 scraping plates, 19 through holes, 20 transmission mechanisms, 21 sector plates, 22 impact rollers, 23 lantern rings, 24 beating plates and 25 impact balls.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

An organic fertilizer processing device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a shell, wherein the shell is composed of two fixed disks 6 and a semi-cylinder frame 1, the bottom of the semi-cylinder frame 1 is connected with a support frame through bolts, a discharge chute is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the semi-cylinder frame 1, a discharge hopper 12 is connected in the middle position of the bottom outer wall of the semi-cylinder frame 1 through bolts, annular grooves are formed in the outer wall of one side of the fixed disks 6, limiting rings 14 are inserted into the inner walls of the annular grooves, a rotary drum 2 is connected to one side of the limiting rings 14 through bolts, a plurality of rows of blanking holes 15 distributed equidistantly are formed in the periphery of the rotary drum 2, special-shaped rods 10 are welded between the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the rotary drum 2, connecting rods are welded to one side of the special-shaped rods 10, the same fixed rod 8 is welded to one, the top of the stirring plate 7 is provided with a plurality of rows of through holes 19 which are distributed equidistantly.

Wherein, the both sides of dysmorphism pole 10 all set up to the semi-annular, and the lantern ring 23 has all been cup jointed to the both sides of dysmorphism pole 10, the internal diameter of lantern ring 23 is five to the twice a little of dysmorphism pole 10 external diameter, dial plate 16 has all been welded at the top of lantern ring 23, the impact roll 22 has all been welded at the top of dial plate 16, the centrifugal effort of accessible rotary drum 2 and the semiannular department that blocks of fertilizer drive lantern ring 23 at dysmorphism pole 10 slide, the processing is broken up to organic fertilizer to usable dial plate 16 cooperation stirring board 7, improve the effect of tentatively breaing up, and when lantern ring 23 removed the semiannular positive intermediate position of dysmorphism pole 10, impact roll 22 that can make carries out the impact treatment to the inner wall of rotary drum 2, the rotary drum body form the effect of vibration, avoid attached at the inner wall of rotary drum 2.

Wherein, the one end of stirring board 7 all welds and has been had scraper blade 18, and scraper blade 18 sets up to the arc structure, one side of scraper blade 18 contacts with the inner wall of rotary drum 2, two scraper blades 18 and two stirring board 7 are whole to be the S type, the scraper blade 18 that utilizes the S type drives the organic fertilizer with stirring board 7 overall structure and rotates in rotary drum 2, make the organic fertilizer hold in arc structure' S scraper blade 18, and when scraper blade 18 rotated at the highest position, can throw the organic fertilizer out, the cooperation is stirred board 17 and is carried out preliminary scattering processing to the organic fertilizer.

Wherein, the outer wall welding of rotary drum 2 has the board 11 that rolls that the equidistance distributes, and the terminal surface of the board 11 that rolls sets up to the curved knife structure, the position of the board 11 that rolls is mutually staggered with the position of unloading hole 15, one side of the board 11 that rolls contacts with the inner wall of half barrel frame 1, when rotary drum 2 rotates, the board 11 that rolls that can make rotates, utilize the board 11 that rolls and the inner wall of half barrel frame 1 to roll the processing to monoblock fertilizer, make whole equipment can carry out the processing to monoblock fertilizer.

Wherein, the intermediate position of one of them fixed disk 6 all opens the perforation, and the one side intermediate position of rotary drum 2 opens there is feed inlet 9, and the inner wall welding of feed inlet 9 has the perforated inlet pipe 17 of passing, and one side of inlet pipe 17 is provided with sealed lid for the device has a ejection of compact structure that does not influence the course of working.

Wherein, oblique baffle 3 has all been welded to the top both sides of half barrel frame 1, and the welding has sector plate 21 between one side of oblique baffle 3 and the top of fixed disk 6, the welding has the top baffle 4 that is the bending type between the relative one side top of two sector plates 21 and the top of oblique baffle 3, it has cloth art abatvoix 5 to bond between the bottom of top baffle 4 and one side of oblique baffle 3, cloth art abatvoix 5 is formed according to the exquisite processing of acoustic principle, by the soft fabric veneer, the frame group with inhale the sound cotton, waterproof aluminium felt constitutes, utilize cloth art abatvoix 5 to inhale the sound noise reduction to whole device.

Wherein, the bottom that goes out hopper 12 is provided with the sealing plug, and be connected with pivot 13 through the bearing between the both sides inner wall of hopper 12, the one end welding of pivot 13 has the transmission shaft that extends out hopper 12, there is the installing frame one side intermediate position of another fixed disk 6 through bolted connection, one side of installing frame and the outer wall of transmission shaft are provided with drive mechanism 20, drive mechanism 20 includes the motor, gear and cingulum, the outer wall welding of pivot 13 has the connecting plate of multiseriate equidistance distribution, the top welding of connecting plate has the board 24 of breaing up, the board 24 of breaing up is streamlined structure, when organic fertilizer falls into hopper 12 inside, usable board 24 of breaing up is to scattering, the monoblock fertilizer carries out abundant processing of breaing up, improve the effect of breaing up of.

Wherein, the welding of one side inner wall of hopper 12 has the down tube, and the welding of the one end of down tube has impact ball 25, and impact ball 25 is corresponding with the depressed part that breaks up board 24 and be close to the intermediate position, and when anticlockwise rotation breaks up board 24 when hopper 12 internal rotation, break up board 24 and can touch impact ball 25 near the depressed part position of intermediate position for break up board 24 vibrates, avoids to break up board 24 and posts the processing effect that influences equipment with partial fertilizer.

The working principle is as follows: arrange the fertilizer in the inside of rotary drum 2 through inlet pipe 17, utilize the motor to drive rotary drum 2 and carry out anticlockwise rotation between fixed disk 6, carry out preliminary scattering processing to the organic fertilizer through stirring board 7, and utilize the scraper blade 18 of S type and stir board 7 overall structure to drive the organic fertilizer and rotate in rotary drum 2, make the organic fertilizer hold in the scraper blade 18 of arc structure, and when scraper blade 18 rotated at the highest position, can throw out the organic fertilizer, cooperate stirring board 17 to carry out preliminary scattering processing to the organic fertilizer, when rotary drum 2 rotates, because the both sides of dysmorphism pole 10 are set up to the semiorbicular, can drive lantern ring 23 and slide in the semiorbicular department of dysmorphism pole 10 through the centrifugal force of rotary drum 2 and the barrier effort of fertilizer, thereby dial 16 cooperates stirring board 7 to carry out scattering processing to the organic fertilizer, improve the effect of preliminary scattering, when the lantern ring 23 moves to the middle of the semi-ring shape of the special-shaped rod 10, the impact roller 22 can impact the inner wall of the rotary drum 2, the rotary drum body is made to vibrate, organic fertilizer is prevented from attaching to the inner wall of the rotary drum 2, the discharge is complete, the organic fertilizer which is preliminarily scattered inside the rotary drum 2 is guided into the semi-drum frame 1 through the discharge hole 15, when the rotary drum 2 rotates, the rolling plate 11 can rotate, the whole organic fertilizer is rolled by the inner walls of the rolling plate 11 and the semi-drum frame 1, the organic fertilizer falls into the discharge hopper 12 through the discharge chute, the rolling plate 11 and the semi-drum frame 1 are driven to vibrate when the rotary drum 2 is vibrated, the organic fertilizer is prevented from attaching to the rolling plate 11 and the semi-drum frame 1, the transmission mechanism 20 is used for driving the rotary shaft 13 and the scattering plate 24 to rotate inside the discharge hopper 12, when the organic fertilizer falls into out inside hopper 12, usable board 24 of breaing up scatters, the monoblock fertilizer carries out abundant processing of breaing up, improve the effect of breaing up of device, because board 24 of breaing up is streamlined structure, and it is corresponding with the sunken department that board 24 of breaing up is close to the intermediate position, board 24 of breaing up when anticlockwise rotation rotates in hopper 12 internal rotation, board 24 of breaing up is close to the sunken department position of intermediate position and can touches towards ball 25, make board 24 of breaing up vibrate, avoid board 24 of breaing up to paste the processing effect that influences equipment with partial fertilizer, utilize cloth art abatvoix 5 to inhale the sound and fall the processing of making an uproar to whole device at last.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and the idea of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and the technical solution and the idea of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer processing device comprises a shell, wherein the shell consists of two fixed disks (6) and a half-cylinder frame (1), a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the half-cylinder frame (1), a discharge chute is formed in the middle of the bottom of the half-cylinder frame (1), a discharge hopper (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the bottom of the half-cylinder frame (1), annular grooves are formed in the outer wall of the opposite side of each fixed disk (6), limit rings (14) are inserted into the inner walls of the annular grooves, a rotary drum (2) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each limit ring (14), the organic fertilizer processing device is characterized in that a plurality of rows of blanking holes (15) distributed equidistantly are formed in the periphery of the rotary drum (2), special-shaped rods (10) are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the top and the two sides of the bottom of the rotary drum (2), connecting rods are fixedly connected to, and one side of the connecting rod opposite to the other side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the same fixed rod (8), the two sides of the fixed rod (8) are fixedly connected with stirring plates (7), and the tops of the stirring plates (7) are provided with a plurality of rows of through holes (19) distributed at equal intervals.

2. The organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein both sides of the special-shaped rod (10) are semi-annular, a sleeve ring (23) is sleeved on both sides of the special-shaped rod (10), the inner diameter of the sleeve ring (23) is five to two times of the outer diameter of the special-shaped rod (10), a poking plate (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve ring (23), and an impact roller (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the poking plate (16).

3. The organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of each stirring plate (7) is fixedly connected with a scraper (18), the scrapers (18) are arranged in an arc-shaped structure, one side of each scraper (18) is in contact with the inner wall of the rotating drum (2), and the two scrapers (18) and the two stirring plates (7) are S-shaped integrally.

4. The organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer wall of the rotating drum (2) is fixedly connected with milling plates (11) which are distributed at equal intervals, the end surfaces of the milling plates (11) are arranged in a bent knife structure, the positions of the milling plates (11) are staggered with the positions of the blanking holes (15), and one side of each milling plate (11) is in contact with the inner wall of the semi-drum frame (1).

5. The organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 4, wherein a middle position of one of the fixed disks (6) is provided with a through hole, a middle position of one side of the rotary drum (2) is provided with a feed port (9), the inner wall of the feed port (9) is fixedly connected with a feed pipe (17) passing through the through hole, and one side of the feed pipe (17) is provided with a sealing cover.

6. The organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 5, wherein inclined baffle plates (3) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the semi-cylinder frame (1), sector plates (21) are fixedly connected between one side of each inclined baffle plate (3) and the top of the corresponding fixed disk (6), a bent top baffle plate (4) is fixedly connected between the top of the opposite side of each sector plate (21) and the top of each inclined baffle plate (3), and a cloth sound-absorbing plate (5) is bonded between the bottom of each top baffle plate (4) and one side of each inclined baffle plate (3).

7. The organic fertilizer processing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a sealing plug is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hopper (12), a rotating shaft (13) is connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the discharging hopper (12) through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft extending out of the discharging hopper (12), a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the other fixing disc (6), a transmission mechanism (20) is arranged on one side of the mounting frame and the outer wall of the transmission shaft, the transmission mechanism (20) comprises a motor, a gear and a toothed belt, a plurality of rows of connecting plates distributed equidistantly are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (13), a scattering plate (24) is fixedly connected to the top of each connecting plate, and the scattering plate (24.

8. The organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 7, wherein an inclined rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the discharge hopper (12), an impact ball (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the inclined rod, and the impact ball (25) corresponds to a concave part of the scattering plate (24) close to the middle position.