CN112843213A - 养元固本丸及其制备方法 - Google Patents

养元固本丸及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN112843213A
CN112843213A CN201911185990.XA CN201911185990A CN112843213A CN 112843213 A CN112843213 A CN 112843213A CN 201911185990 A CN201911185990 A CN 201911185990A CN 112843213 A CN112843213 A CN 112843213A
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chinese
root
nourishing
vitality
consolidating
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周柯维
周金碧
周金辉
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Qidong Kejia Characteristic Medical Technology Research Institute
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Abstract

一种养元固本丸，包括以下原料：人参25‑35g，附子片 10‑15g，白术25‑35g，干姜25‑35g，茯苓25‑30g，炙甘草15‑25g，丁香5‑15g，熟地25‑35g，山药25‑35g，陈皮10‑20g，枸杞25‑35g，麦冬10‑20g，龙眼10‑20g，当归10‑20g，天冬10‑20g，川穹10‑20g，白芍25‑35g，黄芪25‑35g，砂仁10‑20g，菟丝子10‑20g，补骨脂10‑20g，肉桂5‑15g，葫芦巴10‑20g，大枣10‑12枚，仙灵脾25‑35g。该养元固本丸适应于亚健康状态、脾胃虚寒、肝血不足，肾气亏虚等。

Description

养元固本丸及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域，具体涉及一种养元固本丸及其制备方法。
背景技术
固本养元，是指固先天肾气，同时培养后天脾胃固本是，固肾气。养元从两个方面考虑，一方面是元气，和肾元相通，元阳，肾中的先天之本，养元即是通脾胃。
现今社会生活节奏不断加快，工作竞争压力不断增大，人们几乎每天都面临着新的挑战，精神压力很大，长时间积蓄，最终导致身体疲劳，从而引起全身的“亚健康”症状，免疫力下降。当人的机体免疫力下降，长期处于亚健康状态又得不到改善的话，亚健康人群就会向慢性疾病人群转化，从而导致内分泌失调，因而养元固本显得格外重要。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，开发一种养元固本丸、制备方法及应用，该养元固本丸适应于亚健康状态、脾胃虚寒、肝血不足，肾气亏虚等。
本发明养元固本丸，包括以下原料：
人参25-35g，附子片10-15g，白术25-35g，干姜25-35g，茯苓25-30g，炙甘草15-25g，丁香5-15g，熟地25-35g，山药25-35g，陈皮10-20g，枸杞25-35g，麦冬10-20g，龙眼10-20g，当归10-20g，天冬10-20g，川穹10-20g，白芍25-35g，黄芪25-35g，砂仁10-20g，菟丝子10-20g，肉桂5-15g，补骨脂10-20g，葫芦巴10-20g，大枣10-12枚，仙灵脾25-35g。
本发明优选的技术方案如下：
一种养元固本丸，包括以下原料：
人参30g，附子片15g，白术30g，干姜30g，茯苓30g，炙甘草20g，丁香10g，熟地30g，山药30g，陈皮15g，枸杞30g，麦冬15g，龙眼15g，当归18g，天冬15g，川穹18g，白芍30g，黄芪30g，砂仁15g，菟丝子15g，肉桂10g，补骨脂15g，葫芦巴15g，大枣10，仙灵脾30g。
本发明养元固本丸的制备方法如下：
（1）将上述原料称重，混合均匀，打碎待用；
（2）将蜂蜜炼制，放冷备用；
（3）将药材放置锅内，文火炒至颜色加深时，再加入炼蜜，迅速翻动，使蜜与药材拌匀，炒至不粘手时，取出待温做成丸，每丸5g；其中所述原料和炼蜜的比例为5-6:1。
本发明养元固本丸的制备方法及服用方法如下：
每日2次，每次1丸，饭后服用。
养元固本丸适应范围：亚健康状态、脾胃虚寒、肝血不足，肾气亏虚等。
本发明所用原料药说明如下：
人参：为伞形目五加科人参属多年生草本植物，喜阴凉，大补元气，复脉固脱，补脾益肺，生津，安神。
附子片：附子，中药名。为毛茛科植物乌头AconitumcarmichaeliiDebx的子根的加工品，6月下旬至8月上旬采挖，除去母根、须根及泥沙，习称“泥附子”。用于亡阳虚脱，肢冷脉微，心阳不足，胸痹心痛，虚寒吐泻，脘腹冷痛，肾阳虚衰，阳痿宫冷，阴寒水肿，阳虚外感，寒湿痹痛。
白术：菊科苍术属多年生草本植物，高可达60厘米，结节状根状茎。茎直立，全部光滑无毛，药用功能运脾药，性味苦温辛烈，有燥湿、化浊、止痛之效。
干姜：为姜科植物姜Zingiberoj-jicinaleRosc.的干燥根茎。冬季采挖，除去须根和泥沙，晒干或低温干燥。趁鲜切片晒干或低温干燥者称为“干姜片”。
茯苓：为多孔菌科真菌茯苓Poriacocos(Schw.)Wolf的干燥菌核。多于7～9月采挖，挖出后除去泥沙，堆置“发汗”后，摊开晾至表面干燥，用于水肿尿少，痰饮眩悸，脾虚食少，便溏泄泻，心神不安，惊悸失眠。
甘草：多年生草本，根与根状茎粗壮，是一种补益中草药。对人体很好的一种药，药用部位是根及根茎，功能主治清热解毒、祛痰止咳、脘腹等。
丁香：为桃金娘科植物丁香EugeniacaryophμllataThunb.的干燥花蕾。当花蕾由绿色转红时采摘，晒干。用于脾胃虚寒，呃逆呕吐，食少吐泻，心腹冷痛，肾虚阳痿。
熟地黄：为玄参科植物地黄或怀庆地黄的根茎，经加工蒸晒而成。功能主治为：滋阴，补血。治阴虚血少，腰膝痿弱，劳嗽骨蒸，遗精，崩漏，月经不调，消渴，溲数，耳聋，目昏。
山药：块茎为常用中药“怀山药”，块茎富含淀粉，可供蔬食；入药能清热解毒、补脾胃亏损，治气虚衰弱、消化不良、遗精、遗尿及无名肿毒等。
陈皮：为芸香科植物橘CitrusreticulataBlanco及其栽培变种的干燥成熟果皮。用于脘腹胀满，食少吐泻，咳嗽痰多。
麦冬：麦冬的小块根是中药，有生津解渴、润肺止咳之效。
龙眼：是无患子科龙眼属植物。具有补益心脾、养血安神的功能。主治气血不足、心悸不宁、健忘失眠、血虚萎黄等症，以及中老年虚弱、高血压、高血脂和冠心病等。
当归：别名干归、秦哪、西当归、岷当归、金当归、当归身、涵归尾、文无、当归曲、土当归，多年生草本，其根可入药，是最常用的中药之一。具有补气和血，调经止痛，润燥滑肠、抗癌、抗老防老、免疫之功效。
天冬：是百合科植物天门冬〔Asparaguscochinchinensis（Lour.）Merr.〕的块根。天冬性寒，味甘，微苦。具有养阴清热，润肺滋肾的功效。
川穹：其在药典中被收录为川穹，处方中常写作川芎。具有活血、止痛等作用，可用于痛经。
白芍：是萝藦科鹅绒藤属植物；药用根，味辛、苦，性温；有小毒；具温阳祛湿、补体虚、健脾胃等功效。白芍民间用于治疗风湿冷痛、风湿关节炎、腰肌劳损、体虚神衰、四肢抽搐、慢惊风、犬咬伤等病症。
黄芪：是豆科黄耆属植物。多年生草本，高50-100厘米。主根肥厚，木质，常分枝，灰白色。茎直立，上部多分枝，有细棱，被白色柔毛。根可以入药，味甘，性微温，具补气固表、利尿、强心、降压、抗菌、托毒、排脓、生肌、加强毛细血管抵抗力、止汗和类性激素的功效，治表虚自汗、气虚内伤、脾虚泄泻、浮肿及痈疽等。
砂仁：是姜科，豆蔻属多年生草本植物。株高可达3米，茎散生；根茎匍匐地面，中部叶片长披针形，上部叶片线形，顶端尾尖，两面光滑无毛，叶舌半圆形，穗状花序椭圆形，总花梗被褐色短绒毛；鳞片膜质，椭圆形，苞片披针形，膜质；小苞片管状，花萼顶端具三浅齿，白色，裂片倒卵状长圆形，唇瓣圆匙形，白色，子房被白色柔毛。蒴果椭圆形，成熟时紫红色，干后褐色，种子多角形，有浓郁的香气，味苦凉。
菟丝子:别名禅真、豆寄生、豆阎王、黄丝、黄丝藤、金丝藤等。菟丝子是一味平补肾、肝、脾之良药，临床主要应用于肾虚腰痛、阳痿遗精、尿频、宫冷不孕、目暗便溏之肾阴阳虚证。
补骨脂：又名破故纸，婆固脂，胡韭子。果实入药，有补肾壮阳、补脾健胃之功能，并可治牛皮癣等皮肤病。
肉桂：是樟科，樟属中等大乔木，树皮灰褐色。叶互生或近对生，长椭圆形至近披针形，革质，边缘软骨质，内卷，绿色，有光泽，无毛，叶柄粗壮。圆锥花序腋生或近顶生。花白色，花被裂片，花丝被柔毛，扁平，花药卵圆状长圆形，子房卵球形。果椭圆形，成熟时黑紫色，无毛，果托浅杯状。花期6-8月，果期10-12月。
仙灵脾：又叫刚前、淫羊藿、仙灵毗、放杖草、千两金、干鸡筋、黄连祖、三枝九叶等，仙灵脾有补肾壮阳、祛风除湿、强筋健骨的功效，仙灵脾有治疗阳痿遗精、虚冷不育、尿频失禁、肾虚喘咳、腰膝酸软、风湿痹痛、半身不遂、四肢不仁的作用，阴虚而相火易动者禁服仙灵脾。
具体实施方式
下面以实施例来体现本发明，但不限于以下实施例。
实施例1
一种养元固本丸，由以下原料药制成：
人参30g，附子片15g，白术30g，干姜30g，茯苓30g，炙甘草20g，丁香10g，熟地30g，山药30g，陈皮15g，枸杞30g，麦冬15g，龙眼15g，当归18g，天冬15g，川穹18g，白芍30g，黄芪30g，砂仁15g，菟丝子15g，肉桂10g，补骨脂15g，葫芦巴15g，大枣10，仙灵脾30g。
实施例2
一种养元固本丸，由以下原料药制成：
人参33g，附子片12g，白术32g，干姜25g，茯苓25g，炙甘草22g，丁香10g，熟地30g，山药30g，陈皮10g，枸杞25g，麦冬15g，龙眼15g，当归15g，天冬15g，川穹15g，白芍30g，黄芪30g，砂仁15g，菟丝子15g，肉桂10g，补骨脂15g，葫芦巴15g，大枣10g，仙灵脾35g。
实施例3
一种养元固本丸，由以下原料药制成：
人参35g，附子片10g，白术25g，干姜25g，茯苓25g，炙甘草20g，丁香10g，熟地30g，山药30g，陈皮15g，枸杞25g，麦冬15g，龙眼10-20g，当归20g，天冬10g，川穹20g，白芍35g，黄芪25g，砂仁10g，菟丝子20g，肉桂15g，补骨脂10g，葫芦巴18g，大枣12枚，仙灵脾25g。
本发明养元固本丸的制备方法如下：
（1）将上述原料称重，混合均匀，打碎待用；
（2）将蜂蜜炼制，放冷备用；
（3）将药材放置锅内，文火炒至颜色加深时，再加入炼蜜，迅速翻动，使蜜与药材拌匀，炒至不粘手时，取出待温做成丸，每丸5g；其中所述原料和炼蜜的比例为5:1。
使用本发明药物的实施例1用于治疗情况如下：
有12人自述头晕无力，睡眠不好，吃饭没胃口，通过西医各种检查，没查出病因，服用实施例的养元固本丸10天后，均恢复体力，跟正常人一样工作，学习。

Claims (5)

1.一种养元固本丸，其特征在于，包括以下原料：
人参25-35g，附子片 10-15g，白术25-35g，干姜25-35g，茯苓25-30g，炙甘草15-25g，丁香5-15g，熟地25-35g，山药25-35g，陈皮10-20g，枸杞25-35g，麦冬10-20g，龙眼10-20g，当归10-20g，天冬10-20g，川穹10-20g，白芍25-35g，黄芪25-35g，砂仁10-20g，菟丝子10-20g，肉桂5-15g，补骨脂10-20g，葫芦巴10-20g，大枣10-12枚，仙灵脾25-35g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的养元固本丸，其特征在于，包括以下原料：
人参30g，附子片 15g，白术30g，干姜30g，茯苓30g，炙甘草20g，丁香10g，熟地30g，山药30g，陈皮15g，枸杞30g，麦冬15g，龙眼15g，当归18g，天冬15g，川穹18g，白芍30g，黄芪30g，砂仁15g，菟丝子15g，肉桂10g，补骨脂15g，葫芦巴15g，大枣10g，仙灵脾30g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的养元固本丸，其特征在于，包括以下原料：人参33g，附子片12g，白术32g，干姜25g，茯苓25g，炙甘草22g，丁香10g，熟地30g，山药30g，陈皮10g，枸杞25g，麦冬15g，龙眼15g，当归15g，天冬15g，川穹15g，白芍30g，黄芪30g，砂仁15g，菟丝子15g，肉桂10g，补骨脂150g，葫芦巴15g，大枣10g，仙灵脾35g。
4.根据权利要求1所述养元固本丸的制备方法，其特征在于，依次包括如下步骤：
（1）将上述原料称重，混合均匀，打碎待用；
（2）将蜂蜜炼制，放冷备用；
（3）将原料药材放置锅内，文火炒至颜色加深时，再加入炼蜜，迅速翻动，使蜜与药材拌匀，炒至不粘手时，取出待温做成丸，每丸5g。
5.根据权利要求1养元固本丸的制备方法，其特征在于步骤（3）所述原料药材和炼蜜的比例为5-6:1。
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