Cattle feed production equipment and production method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of production equipment, in particular to cattle feed production equipment and a production method thereof.
Background
The cattle feed mainly comprises sorghum straw feed, green corn feed, alfalfa feed, Yajin protein mulberry feed, oat feed, corn feed and the like.
At present, the feed types of the generally fed and bred cattle are divided into six types, namely coarse feed, concentrated feed, succulent feed, animal feed, mineral feed and feed additives, the feed with the crude fiber content of more than or equal to 18 percent in dry matter is generally called coarse feed, the coarse feed mainly comprises four types, namely hay, straw, green feed and silage, and the hay is wild or artificially cultivated gramineous or leguminous forage with the water content of less than 15 percent. Such as wild hay (autumn white grass), Chinese wildrye, ryegrass, alfalfa and the like, and the straws are straws, vines, tendrils, seedlings, pods, shells and the like of harvested crops, such as corn straws, rice straws, cereal grass, peanut vines, sweet potato vines, potato seedlings, bean pods, beanstalks and the like, and the straws are dry and green.
The hay and the straws are generally cut into small sections in a cattle farm and then are used as cattle feed to feed cattle, and due to the fact that sandy soil is attached to the hay and the straws, the hay or the straws cannot be separated from the sandy soil in the processing process by existing cattle feed processing equipment.
Therefore, the invention provides cattle feed production equipment and a production method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides cattle feed production equipment and a production method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
cattle feed production equipment comprises a second fixed frame, wherein a feeding bin is fixedly connected in the second fixed frame, a top plate of the feeding bin is provided with two first through grooves, two feeding holes and a second through groove, the second through groove is positioned between the two first through grooves, and the two feeding holes are respectively positioned on one sides, far away from each other, of the two first through grooves;
a third through groove is formed in the bottom surface of the feeding bin, and the third through groove is located right below the second through groove;
two first rotating columns are arranged in the second through groove, the two first rotating columns are both rotatably connected with a top plate of the feeding bin, a second rotating roller is fixedly connected to the outer portions of the two first rotating columns, a plurality of groups of cutters are arranged on the second rotating roller, each group of cutters comprises two blades, the two blades penetrate through the second rotating roller and are fixedly connected with the second rotating roller, the two blades are perpendicular to each other, and the cutters on the two second rotating rollers are matched with each other;
a second rotating column and a third rotating column are arranged in the two first through grooves, the two second rotating columns and the three third rotating columns are rotatably connected with two side walls of the feeding bin, three fifth rotating rollers are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the second rotating columns and the outer portions of the third rotating columns, a plurality of second rotating rods are arranged on the fifth rotating rollers, the second rotating rods penetrate through the fifth rotating rollers and are fixedly connected with the fifth rotating rollers, and the second rotating rods on the second rotating columns are matched with the second rotating rods on the third rotating columns;
the first rotating columns are perpendicular to the second rotating columns and the third rotating columns, the second rotating columns and the third rotating columns are parallel, and two ends of each first rotating column extend into the two first through grooves respectively and are in transmission connection with the second rotating columns through bevel gears;
one ends of the second rotating column and the third rotating column extend to the outside of the first through groove and are fixedly connected with a first gear and a second gear respectively, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear;
two third rotating rollers are arranged below the feeding bin, the two third rotating rollers are parallel to each other and are positioned on the same horizontal plane, a fourth rotating roller is arranged below the position between the two third rotating rollers, and the fourth rotating roller and the two third rotating rollers are in transmission connection through two chain wheel mechanisms;
a first fixing frame is arranged between the two third rotating rollers and the fourth rotating roller, the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are fixedly connected through a plurality of supporting rods, the two third rotating rollers are rotatably connected with the supporting rods, and the third rotating rollers are in transmission connection with the adjacent second rotating columns through second belt pulleys;
the two chain wheel mechanisms respectively comprise chains, a plurality of fixing columns distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected between the two chains, and guide plates are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the fixing columns;
the first fixing frame is internally provided with two inclined plates, one end, close to each other, of each inclined plate is located below the first fixing frame, one end, far away from each other, of each inclined plate is located above the first fixing frame, the two inclined plates are fixedly connected through two side plates, the two side plates are respectively located on two sides of the two inclined plates, one inclined plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the bottom end of each inclined plate is fixedly connected with a baffle;
a fourth rotating column is rotatably connected in the first fixing frame, a first rotating roller is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the fourth rotating column, a plurality of first connecting columns are fixedly connected to the first rotating roller, the first connecting columns penetrate through the first rotating roller, first rotating rods are fixedly connected to two ends of each first connecting column, and a plurality of fourth through grooves matched with the first connecting columns and the first rotating rods respectively are formed in the baffle;
the fourth rotating column is in transmission connection with the second rotating column through a first belt pulley;
a plurality of second spliced poles of fixedly connected with are a plurality of on the fourth live-rollers the second spliced pole all runs through the fourth live-rollers, and is a plurality of the second spliced pole all cooperatees with a plurality of first spliced poles, two dead levers of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides bottom of first fixed frame, equal fixedly connected with fixed plate between two dead levers, the fourth live-rollers rotates through fifth live-rollers and two fixed plates and is connected.
Further, a material storage box is arranged below the fourth rotating roller.
Further, be equipped with the receiver on the swash plate, the receiver is located the below of through-hole, receiver and swash plate fixed connection.
Furthermore, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and one end of an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the fifth rotating column.
Furthermore, the number of the supporting rods is four, and two supporting rods are respectively distributed on two sides of the first fixing frame.
According to the equipment, a production method of cattle feed, include that the plant raw and other materials with cattle feed put into the feeding storehouse from the feed inlet, the second dwang in the first logical groove is straightened raw and is sent it to the below in second logical groove, the cutter cuts off raw and other materials, raw and other materials after cutting off fall into on the swash plate under the drive effect of deflector, raw and other materials in-process that falls on the swash plate, grit in the raw and other materials falls into the receiver from the through-hole, the raw and other materials of piling up on the baffle are pulled away from the swash plate under the effect of first spliced pole and first dwang, the raw and other materials that the second spliced pole will pull out are beaten down, make raw and other materials fall into the storage box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention achieves the purposes of removing sand from the raw materials and straightening and conveying the raw materials in the process of processing the raw materials, and the aims of beating the sand attached to the raw materials down, so that the lengths of small sections of the raw materials broken by the cutter are relatively uniform by straightening the raw materials, and simultaneously, the winding blockage or damage to the cutter caused by excessively mixed raw materials is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1 feeding bin, 2 first spliced poles, 3 first change pole, 4 first live rollers, 5 cutters, 6 second live rollers, 7 first belt pulleys, 8 first live rollers, 9 second live rollers, 10 fifth live rollers, 11 first gear, 12 second gear, 13 sprocket mechanism, 14 third live rollers, 15 second belt pulleys, 16 swash plates, 17 first fixed frame, 18 receiver, 19 bracing pieces, 20 storage case, 21 fourth live rollers, 22 driving motor, 23 dead lever, 24 curb plates, the fixed frame of 25 second, 26 feed inlets, 27 second spliced poles.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a cattle feed production device and a production method thereof comprise a second fixed frame 25, wherein a feeding bin 1 is fixedly connected in the second fixed frame 25, a top plate of the feeding bin 1 is provided with two first through grooves, two feeding ports 26 and a second through groove, the second through groove is positioned between the two first through grooves, and the two feeding ports 26 are respectively positioned on one sides of the two first through grooves, which are far away from each other;
a third through groove is formed in the bottom surface of the feeding bin 1, and the third through groove is located right below the second through groove;
two first rotating columns 8 are arranged in the second through groove, the two first rotating columns 8 are both rotatably connected with a top plate of the feeding bin 1, second rotating rollers 6 are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the two first rotating columns 8, a plurality of groups of cutting knives 5 are arranged on the second rotating rollers 6, each group of cutting knives 5 comprises two blades, the two blades penetrate through the second rotating rollers 6 and are fixedly connected with the second rotating rollers 6, the two blades are perpendicular to each other, and the cutting knives 5 on the two second rotating rollers 6 are matched with each other;
a second rotating column and a third rotating column are arranged in each of the two first through grooves, the two second rotating columns and the three third rotating columns are rotatably connected with two side walls of the feeding bin 1, three fifth rotating rollers 10 are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the second rotating columns and the outer portions of the third rotating columns, a plurality of second rotating rods 9 are arranged on the fifth rotating rollers 10, the second rotating rods 9 penetrate through the fifth rotating rollers 10 and are fixedly connected with the fifth rotating rollers 10, and the second rotating rods 9 on the second rotating columns and the second rotating rods 9 on the third rotating columns are matched with each other;
the first rotating columns 8 are perpendicular to the second rotating columns and the third rotating columns, the second rotating columns and the third rotating columns are parallel, and two ends of each first rotating column 8 extend into the two first through grooves respectively and are in transmission connection with the second rotating columns through bevel gears;
one end of each of the second rotating column and the third rotating column extends to the outside of the first through groove and is fixedly connected with a first gear 11 and a second gear 12 respectively, and the first gear 11 is meshed with the second gear 12;
two third rotating rollers 14 are arranged below the feeding bin 1, the two third rotating rollers 14 are parallel to each other and are positioned on the same horizontal plane, a fourth rotating roller 21 is arranged below the position between the two third rotating rollers 14, and the fourth rotating roller 21 and the two third rotating rollers 14 are in transmission connection through two chain wheel mechanisms 13;
a first fixed frame 17 is arranged between the two third rotating rollers 14 and the fourth rotating roller 21, the first fixed frame 17 is fixedly connected with a second fixed frame 25 through a plurality of support rods 19, the two third rotating rollers 14 are rotatably connected with the support rods 19, and the third rotating rollers 14 are in transmission connection with a second rotating column which is close to the third rotating roller through a second belt pulley 15;
the two chain wheel mechanisms 13 respectively comprise chains, a plurality of fixing columns distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected between the two chains, and guide plates are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the fixing columns;
the first fixing frame 17 is internally provided with two inclined plates 16, one ends of the two inclined plates 16, which are close to each other, are positioned below the first fixing frame 17, one ends of the two inclined plates 16, which are far away from each other, are positioned above the first fixing frame 17, the two inclined plates 16 are fixedly connected through two side plates 24, the two side plates 24 are respectively positioned at two sides of the two inclined plates 16, one inclined plate 16 is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the bottom ends of the inclined plates 16 are fixedly connected with a baffle plate;
a fourth rotating column is rotatably connected in the first fixing frame 17, a first rotating roller 4 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the fourth rotating column, a plurality of first connecting columns 2 are fixedly connected to the first rotating roller 4, the first connecting columns 2 penetrate through the first rotating roller 4, first rotating rods 3 are fixedly connected to two ends of each first connecting column 2, and a plurality of fourth through grooves matched with the first connecting columns 2 and the first rotating rods 3 are formed in the baffle;
the fourth rotating column is in transmission connection with the second rotating column through a first belt pulley 7;
a plurality of second spliced poles 27 of fixedly connected with are a plurality of on the fourth live-rollers 21 the second spliced pole 27 all runs through the fourth live-rollers 21, and is a plurality of the second spliced pole 27 all cooperatees with a plurality of first spliced poles 2, two dead levers 23 of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides bottom of first fixed frame 17, equal fixedly connected with fixed plate between two dead levers 23, fourth live-rollers 21 rotates through the fifth live-rollers and is connected with two fixed plate rotations.
A material storage box 20 is arranged below the fourth rotating roller 21.
Be equipped with receiver 18 on the swash plate 16, receiver 18 is located the below of through-hole, receiver 18 and swash plate 16 fixed connection.
One side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor 22, and one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 22 is in transmission connection with the fifth rotating column.
The number of the supporting rods 19 is four, and two supporting rods 19 are respectively distributed on two sides of the first fixing frame 17.
According to the above equipment, a production method of cattle feed, including putting the plant raw materials of cattle feed into feed bin 1 from feed inlet 26, the second dwang 9 in the first logical groove straightens raw materials and sends it to the below of second logical groove, cutter 5 cuts off raw materials, raw materials after cutting off fall into on the swash plate 16 under the drive of deflector, the in-process that raw materials fell on the swash plate 16, grit in the raw materials falls into in the holding box 18 from the through-hole, the raw materials that pile up on the baffle are pulled away from swash plate 16 under the effect of first spliced pole 2 and first dwang 3, second spliced pole 27 is beaten out the raw materials that pull out, make raw materials fall into storage case 20.
The working principle is as follows: the driving motor 22 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 22 rotates to drive the fourth rotating roller 21 to rotate, the fourth rotating roller 21 rotates to drive the chain to rotate, the chain rotates to drive the two third rotating rollers 14 to rotate, the third rotating rollers 14 drive the fifth rotating roller 10 to rotate through the transmission of the second belt pulley 15, since the first gear 11 and the second gear 12 are engaged, the upper and lower fifth rotating rollers 10 are rotated in opposite directions, so that the second rotating rod 9 straightens the raw materials and sends the raw materials to the lower part of the second through groove, thereby achieving the aims of straightening and conveying the raw materials, and striking off the sandy soil attached on the raw materials, the lengths of the small sections of the raw materials which are broken by the cutter 5 are relatively uniform, and meanwhile, the winding blockage or damage to the cutter 5 caused by the excessively mixed raw materials is avoided;
the second rotating column rotates to drive the first rotating column 8 to rotate, so that the two first rotating rollers 4 rotate in opposite directions, the raw materials are broken, the cut raw materials fall from the third through groove, the guide plate is driven to move by the rotation of the chain, the guide plate pushes the raw materials to the inclined plate 16 with the through holes under the action of the guide plate, the raw materials fall onto the inclined plate 16, and sand and stones in the raw materials fall into the containing box 18 from the through holes in the process of falling the raw materials on the inclined plate 16, so that the aim of removing sand and soil in the raw materials in the process of processing the raw materials is fulfilled;
the raw and other materials of piling up on the baffle are pulled away from swash plate 16 under the effect of first spliced pole 2 and first rotation pole 3, and fourth live-rollers 21 rotates for second spliced pole 27 is beaten the raw and other materials of pulling out, makes raw and other materials fall into storage case 20, and fourth live-rollers 21 and second spliced pole 27's effect are beaten the raw and other materials of first spliced pole 2 and first rotation pole 3 pull out.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.