CN112828651A - Impurity removing device for processing of vertical boring and milling machine - Google Patents
Impurity removing device for processing of vertical boring and milling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112828651A CN112828651A CN202011602435.5A CN202011602435A CN112828651A CN 112828651 A CN112828651 A CN 112828651A CN 202011602435 A CN202011602435 A CN 202011602435A CN 112828651 A CN112828651 A CN 112828651A
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- boring
- impurity removing
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an impurity removing device for processing of a vertical boring and milling machine, which comprises a workbench and a suspension beam, wherein vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the workbench, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper side of the suspension beam, a second lead screw is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, a sliding block is in threaded connection with the middle of the second lead screw, and an installation platform is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block in a way of penetrating through a translation groove; a boring and milling box is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom of the mounting table, a feeding groove is formed in the boring and milling box, a ram is slidably mounted in the feeding groove, a fourth motor is fixedly mounted above the ram, a boring rod is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the fourth motor, and a milling head is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the boring rod through the ram; the invention relates to the field of milling machine equipment, and provides a device for cleaning scraps generated in machining, cooling a workpiece and a milling head and protecting the workpiece and the milling head.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of milling machine equipment, in particular to an impurity removing device for processing of a vertical boring and milling machine.
Background art:
the milling machine mainly refers to a machine tool for processing various surfaces of a workpiece by using a milling cutter. Typically the milling cutter is moved primarily in a rotary motion and the movement of the workpiece and the milling cutter is a feed motion. It can be used for processing plane, groove, various curved surfaces and gears.
The boring machine is a machine tool which mainly uses a boring cutter to bore the existing prefabricated holes of workpieces. Typically, the boring tool rotation is the primary motion and the boring tool or workpiece movement is the feed motion. It is mainly used for machining high-precision holes or finishing multiple holes by one-time positioning, and can also be used for machining other machining surfaces related to hole finishing.
The boring and milling machine is a processing tool commonly used in the processing industry, and combines two functions of a boring machine and a milling machine into a whole, so that the processing efficiency is higher, the precision is better, and the product quality and the labor efficiency are greatly improved.
The existing boring and milling machine can generate a large amount of scraps when milling grooves on workpieces, if the scraps are not cleaned in time, the abrasion of a milling head can be accelerated, the machining precision of the next workpiece is influenced, the traditional boring and milling machine adopts manual cleaning after machining, the cleaning cannot be carried out in time in the machining process, and the machining efficiency is reduced.
The invention content is as follows:
aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an impurity removing device for processing of a vertical boring and milling machine.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: an impurity removing device for processing of a vertical boring and milling machine comprises a workbench and a suspension beam, wherein vertical plates are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the workbench, a lifting groove is formed in the middle of each vertical plate, a limiting groove is formed in one side, close to the suspension beam, of each lifting groove, the suspension beam is in sliding connection with the limiting groove, lifting plates are fixedly mounted at two ends of the suspension beam, the lifting plates are in sliding connection with the lifting grooves, a first lead screw is in threaded connection with the middle of each lifting plate, and the upper end of each first lead screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor;
a second motor is fixedly installed at the right end of the upper side of the suspension beam, a second lead screw is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor, a support is fixedly installed at the left end of the upper side of the suspension beam, the left end of the second lead screw is rotatably connected with the support, a sliding block is connected to the middle of the second lead screw in a threaded mode, a translation groove is formed in the middle of the suspension beam, the sliding block is slidably connected with the translation groove, and an installation table is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block in a penetrating mode through the translation groove;
a boring and milling box is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom of the mounting table, a feeding groove is formed in the boring and milling box, a ram is slidably mounted in the feeding groove, a third motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feeding groove, a third lead screw is fixedly mounted at the output end of the third motor, the third lead screw is in threaded connection with the ram, a fourth motor is fixedly mounted above the ram, a boring rod is fixedly mounted at the output shaft of the fourth motor, and a milling head is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the boring rod through the ram;
the cutting machine is characterized in that a water tank is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the mounting table, cutting fluid is filled in the water tank, an impurity removing device is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, and a collecting device is arranged at the right end of the workbench.
Preferably, the distance between the upper side of the fourth motor and the bottom side of the milling head is smaller than the depth of the feed groove.
Preferably, bearings are arranged at the joints of the upper end and the lower end of the boring bar and the ram.
Preferably, the impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing box, a piston cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the impurity removing box, the interior of the piston cylinder is communicated with the water tank, a piston plate is slidably mounted in the piston cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the piston plate, a scraper is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the connecting rod sequentially penetrates through the piston cylinder and the impurity removing box, a plurality of groups of water outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the scraper, and bristles are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the scraper;
the improved trash bin is characterized in that a limiting plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the connecting rod, a plurality of groups of springs are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the limiting plate, one end of the spring, far away from the limiting plate, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the trash bin, a water outlet barrel is arranged on one side of the piston cylinder and is communicated with the piston cylinder through a connecting pipe, a one-way valve is arranged inside the connecting pipe, a hose is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water outlet barrel, and the bottom end of the hose penetrates.
Preferably, the length of the scraper is less than the maximum diameter of the milling head.
Preferably, the piston cylinders are provided with two groups, and the two groups of piston cylinders are positioned on two sides of the water outlet barrel.
Preferably, the distance between the upper surface of the scraper and the bottom side of the impurity removing box is greater than the distance between the lower surface of the piston plate and the bottom side of the water tank, and the distance between the upper surface of the limiting plate and the bottom side of the piston cylinder is greater than the distance between the upper surface of the scraper and the bottom side of the impurity removing box.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises a water tank and a filter screen, the water tank is arranged on the right side of the workpiece, mounting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the water tank, the filter screen is slidably mounted in the mounting grooves, and a plurality of groups of rollers are fixedly mounted at the bottoms and the side faces of the two ends of the filter screen;
filter screen upper surface right side rear end fixed mounting has the pressure spring, pressure spring top fixed mounting has spacing ball, the right side mounting groove rear end upper side is equipped with the arc wall, spacing ball and arc wall activity joint, the arc wall upside is equipped with the dismantlement groove, it has the dismantlement pole to dismantle inslot sliding connection, dismantle pole bottom and spacing ball swing joint.
Preferably, the radius of the arc-shaped groove is larger than that of the limiting ball, and the length of the disassembling rod is larger than that of the disassembling groove.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: fixing a workpiece to be machined above a workbench, driving a first lead screw to rotate by a first motor, driving a suspension beam to move downwards by a lifting plate, adjusting the distance between a boring and milling box and the workpiece according to the height of the workpiece, controlling a third motor to drive a third lead screw to rotate, enabling a ram to move downwards in a feed groove, abutting a milling head against the workpiece preprocessing position, controlling a fourth motor to rotate, driving a boring rod and the milling head to synchronously rotate, simultaneously enabling the ram to move downwards by the rotation of the third motor, machining the workpiece, driving a second lead screw to rotate by matching with a second motor, driving a mounting table and the boring and milling box to move rightwards by a sliding block, and milling the groove on the workpiece;
when the cantilever beam moves downwards, the bristles reach the surface of a workpiece earlier than the milling head, the first motor is continuously controlled to rotate, the scraper can be enabled to abut against the workpiece, the scraper and the connecting rod are fixed in position, the impurity removing box moves downwards relatively, the piston plate penetrates through the piston cylinder and reaches the inside of the water tank, the spring is in a stretching state at the moment, cutting fluid in the water tank flows into the piston cylinder under the action of gravity, when the second motor works to drive the milling head to move rightwards, the scraper is pressed into a groove milled by the workpiece under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the spring pulls the connecting rod to move downwards through the limiting plate, the cutting fluid in the piston cylinder is pressed into the water outlet barrel through the piston plate, the cutting fluid flows into the milling groove through the hose and a water outlet at the bottom of the scraper, the.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the ram is controlled to move up and down in a mechanical transmission mode, so that the milling head is driven to process a workpiece, the milling head can be contracted in a boring and milling box when not used, the milling head can be protected, the lifting function of a cantilever beam is matched, the workpieces with different sizes and heights can be processed, the bristles at the bottom of a scraper blade and cutting fluid in a water tank act together when the workpiece is milled, sweeps generated by processing are cleaned, the workpiece and the milling head are cooled simultaneously, the protection device, a filter screen adopts a detachable mode to intensively collect and treat the sweeps generated by the milling groove, the filtered cutting fluid flows into a water tank, the repeated recycling can be realized, and the waste is reduced.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cantilever beam structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the boring and milling box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the trash box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the scraper configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the release lever of the present invention;
wherein: 1. a work table; 101. a water tank; 102. mounting grooves; 103. an arc-shaped slot; 104. disassembling the groove; 2. a vertical plate; 201. a lifting groove; 202. a limiting groove; 3. a suspension beam; 301. a translation slot; 4. a first motor; 5. a first lead screw; 6. a lifting plate; 7. a second motor; 8. a support; 9. a second lead screw; 10. a slider; 11. an installation table; 12. boring and milling a box; 1201. a feed slot; 13. a water tank; 14. an impurity removal box; 15. a filter screen; 16. a ram; 17. a third motor; 18. a third screw rod; 19. a fourth motor; 20. boring a rod; 21. a milling head; 22. a bearing; 23. a roller; 24. a pressure spring; 25. a limiting ball; 26. disassembling the rod; 27. a piston cylinder; 28. a piston plate; 29. a connecting rod; 30. a squeegee; 3001. a water outlet hole; 31. a limiting plate; 32. a spring; 33. a water outlet barrel; 34. a connecting pipe; 35. a hose; 36. brushing; 37. and (5) a workpiece.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-5; an impurity removing device for processing of a vertical boring and milling machine comprises a workbench 1 and a suspension beam 3, wherein vertical plates 2 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the workbench 1, lifting grooves 201 are formed in the middles of the vertical plates 2, limiting grooves 202 are formed in the lifting grooves 201 on the sides, close to the suspension beam 3, of the lifting grooves 201, the suspension beam 3 is in sliding connection with the limiting grooves 202, lifting plates 6 are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the suspension beam 3, the lifting plates 6 are in sliding connection with the lifting grooves 201, a first lead screw 5 is in threaded connection with the middle of the lifting plates 6, and the upper end of the first lead screw 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor 4; the first screw rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor, and then the heights of the lifting plate and the suspension beam are controlled.
A second motor 7 is fixedly installed at the right end of the upper side of the suspension beam 3, a second lead screw 9 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 7, a support 8 is fixedly installed at the left end of the upper side of the suspension beam 3, the left end of the second lead screw 9 is rotatably connected with the support 8, a sliding block 10 is in threaded connection with the middle of the second lead screw 9, a translation groove 301 is formed in the middle of the suspension beam 3, the sliding block 10 is in sliding connection with the translation groove 301, and an installation table 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block 10 in a manner of penetrating through the translation groove 301; the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, and the sliding block and the mounting table are controlled to move in the horizontal direction.
A boring and milling box 12 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom of the mounting table 11, a feeding groove 1201 is formed in the boring and milling box 12, a ram 16 is slidably mounted in the feeding groove 1201, a third motor 17 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feeding groove 1201, a third lead screw 18 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the third motor 17, the third lead screw 18 is in threaded connection with the ram 16, a fourth motor 19 is fixedly mounted above the ram 16, a boring rod 20 is fixedly mounted at the output shaft of the fourth motor 19, and a milling head 21 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the boring rod 20 through the ram 16; and the third motor drives the third screw rod to rotate, so that the height of the ram is controlled, and the position of the milling head is controlled.
The left side of the bottom of the mounting table 11 is fixedly provided with a water tank 13, the bottom of the water tank 13 is provided with an impurity removing device, the impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing box 14, the top of the impurity removing box 14 is fixedly provided with a piston cylinder 27, the interior of the piston cylinder 27 is communicated with the water tank 13, a piston plate 28 is slidably arranged in the piston cylinder 27, the bottom of the piston plate 28 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 29, the lower end of the connecting rod 29 sequentially penetrates through the piston cylinder 27 and the impurity removing box 14 to be fixedly provided with a scraper 30, the bottom of the scraper 30 is provided with a plurality of groups of water outlet holes;
connecting rod 29 middle part fixed mounting has limiting plate 31, limiting plate 31 bottom fixed mounting has a plurality of group's springs 32, spring 32 keeps away from fixed connection between limiting plate 31 one end and the edulcoration case 14 inner wall, piston cylinder 27 one side is equipped with play water drum 33, communicate through connecting pipe 34 between play water drum 33 and the piston cylinder 27, the inside check valve that is equipped with of connecting pipe 34, play water drum 33 bottom fixed mounting has hose 35, hose 35 bottom runs through edulcoration case 14 and the inside intercommunication of scraper blade 30.
After the scraper blade contacts with the workpiece surface, the scraper blade and the connecting rod are fixed in position, the impurity removing box moves downwards relatively, the piston plate penetrates through the piston cylinder to reach the inside of the water tank, the spring is in a stretching state at the moment, cutting fluid in the water tank flows into the piston cylinder under the action of gravity, when the second motor works to drive the milling head to move rightwards, the scraper blade is pressed into a groove milled by the workpiece under the elastic action of the spring, the spring pulls the connecting rod to move downwards through the limiting plate, the cutting fluid in the piston cylinder is pressed into the water outlet barrel through the piston plate, the cutting fluid flows into the milling groove through the hose and the water outlet at the bottom of the scraper blade, the waste chips are cleaned through the matched bristles, and meanwhile.
The length of the scraper 30 is smaller than the maximum diameter of the milling head 21, so that the scraper can stably fall into the groove after groove milling is facilitated, and preparation is made for impurity removal.
The two groups of the piston cylinders 27 are arranged, and the two groups of the piston cylinders 27 are positioned on two sides of the water outlet barrel 33, so that the mechanical property and the water absorption capacity of the piston cylinders are improved.
The distance between the upper surface of the scraper 30 and the bottom side of the trash box 14 is greater than the distance between the lower surface of the piston plate 28 and the bottom side of the water tank 13, and the distance between the upper surface of the stopper plate 31 and the bottom side of the piston cylinder 27 is greater than the distance between the upper surface of the scraper 30 and the bottom side of the trash box 14. The piston cylinder can absorb water stably, and preparation is made for cleaning the milling groove.
The distance between the upper side of the fourth motor 19 and the bottom side of the milling head 21 is smaller than the depth of the feed groove 1201, so that the milling head can be retracted inside the boring and milling box to protect the milling head when not processing.
And bearings 22 are arranged at the joints of the upper end and the lower end of the boring bar 20 and the ram 16, so that friction is reduced, and heat generation is reduced.
Example 2:
the scraps are cleaned by the movement of the scraping plate, the cutting fluid and the bristles in the milling groove, and the processing environment is influenced by directly scraping the scraps and the cutting fluid onto the surface of the workbench, on the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6 and 7; the right end of the workbench 1 is provided with a collecting device, the collecting device comprises a water tank 101 and a filter screen 15, the water tank 101 is arranged on the right side of the workpiece 37, mounting grooves 102 are formed in the left side and the right side of the water tank 101, the filter screen 15 is slidably mounted in the mounting grooves 102, and a plurality of groups of rollers 23 are fixedly mounted at the bottom and the side surfaces of two ends of the filter screen 15; the filter screen separates the scraps from the cutting fluid, so that the cutting fluid is convenient to recycle, and the material waste is reduced.
15 upper surface right side rear end fixed mounting of filter screen has pressure spring 24, 24 top fixed mounting of pressure spring have spacing ball 25, the right side mounting groove 102 rear end upper side is equipped with arc wall 103, spacing ball 25 and arc wall 103 activity joint, arc wall 103 upside is equipped with disassembly groove 104, sliding connection has disassembly bar 26 in disassembly groove 104, disassembly bar 26 bottom and spacing ball 25 swing joint. When dismantling the filter screen, press the disassembly bar downwards, spacing ball moves down, and the pressure spring is in compression state, and spacing ball breaks away from the joint with the arc wall, can outwards take out the filter screen, and detachable construction is taken to the filter screen, collects centralized processing to the sweeps.
The radius of the arc-shaped groove 103 is larger than that of the limiting ball 25, and the length of the dismounting rod 26 is larger than that of the dismounting groove 104, so that the filter screen can be conveniently mounted and dismounted.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a vertical boring and milling machine processing is with edulcoration device which characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a workbench (1) and a suspension beam (3), wherein vertical plates (2) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the workbench (1), a lifting groove (201) is formed in the middle of each vertical plate (2), a limiting groove (202) is formed in one side, close to the suspension beam (3), of each lifting groove (201), the suspension beam (3) is in sliding connection with the limiting groove (202), lifting plates (6) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the suspension beam (3), the lifting plates (6) are in sliding connection with the lifting grooves (201), a first lead screw (5) is in threaded connection with the middle of each lifting plate (6), and the upper end of the first lead screw (5) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (4);
a second motor (7) is fixedly installed at the right end of the upper side of the cantilever beam (3), a second lead screw (9) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor (7), a support (8) is fixedly installed at the left end of the upper side of the cantilever beam (3), the left end of the second lead screw (9) is rotatably connected with the support (8), a sliding block (10) is in threaded connection with the middle of the second lead screw (9), a translation groove (301) is formed in the middle of the cantilever beam (3), the sliding block (10) is in sliding connection with the translation groove (301), and an installation table (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block (10) in a manner of penetrating through the translation groove (301);
a boring and milling box (12) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom of the mounting table (11), a feeding groove (1201) is formed in the boring and milling box (12), a ram (16) is slidably mounted in the feeding groove (1201), a third motor (17) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feeding groove (1201), a third lead screw (18) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the third motor (17), the third lead screw (18) is in threaded connection with the ram (16), a fourth motor (19) is fixedly mounted above the ram (16), a boring rod (20) is fixedly mounted at the output shaft of the fourth motor (19), and a milling head (21) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the boring rod (20) in a manner of penetrating through the ram (16);
the utility model discloses a water tank, including mount table (11), mount table (13), water tank (13) bottom, workstation (1) right-hand member is equipped with collection device, install water tank (13) on the left of the bottom of the mount table (11) fixed mounting, water tank (13) bottom is equipped with the edulcoration device, workstation (1) right-hand member is.
2. The impurity removing device for the vertical boring and milling machine machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the upper side of the fourth motor (19) and the bottom side of the milling head (21) is smaller than the depth of the feed groove (1201).
3. The impurity removing device for the vertical boring and milling machine machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: and bearings (22) are arranged at the joints of the upper end and the lower end of the boring bar (20) and the ram (16).
4. The impurity removing device for the vertical boring and milling machine machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing box (14), a piston cylinder (27) is fixedly mounted at the top of the impurity removing box (14), the interior of the piston cylinder (27) is communicated with a water tank (13), a piston plate (28) is slidably mounted in the piston cylinder (27), a connecting rod (29) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the piston plate (28), the lower end of the connecting rod (29) sequentially penetrates through the piston cylinder (27) and the impurity removing box (14) and is fixedly provided with a scraper (30), a plurality of groups of water outlet holes (3001) are formed in the bottom of the scraper (30), and bristles (36) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the scraper (30);
connecting rod (29) middle part fixed mounting has limiting plate (31), limiting plate (31) bottom fixed mounting has a plurality of group spring (32), limiting plate (31) one end and edulcoration case (14) inner wall between fixed connection are kept away from in spring (32), piston cylinder (27) one side is equipped with out aquarium (33), communicate through connecting pipe (34) between out aquarium (33) and piston cylinder (27), connecting pipe (34) inside is equipped with the check valve, play aquarium (33) bottom fixed mounting has hose (35), impurity removal case (14) and scraper blade (30) inside intercommunication are run through to hose (35) bottom.
5. The impurity removing device for the vertical boring and milling machine machining according to claim 4, wherein: the length of the scraper (30) is smaller than the maximum diameter of the milling head (21).
6. The impurity removing device for the vertical boring and milling machine machining according to claim 4, wherein: the two groups of piston cylinders (27) are arranged, and the two groups of piston cylinders (27) are positioned on two sides of the water outlet barrel (33).
7. The impurity removing device for the vertical boring and milling machine machining according to claim 4, wherein: the distance between the upper surface of the scraper (30) and the bottom side of the impurity removing box (14) is larger than the distance between the lower surface of the piston plate (28) and the bottom side of the water tank (13), and the distance between the upper surface of the limiting plate (31) and the bottom side of the piston cylinder (27) is larger than the distance between the upper surface of the scraper (30) and the bottom side of the impurity removing box (14).
8. The impurity removing device for the vertical boring and milling machine machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting device comprises a water tank (101) and a filter screen (15), the water tank (101) is arranged on the right side of the workpiece (37), mounting grooves (102) are formed in the left side and the right side of the water tank (101), the filter screen (15) is slidably mounted in the mounting grooves (102), and a plurality of groups of rollers (23) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms and the side faces of the two ends of the filter screen (15);
filter screen (15) upper surface right side rear end fixed mounting has pressure spring (24), pressure spring (24) top fixed mounting has spacing ball (25), the right side mounting groove (102) rear end upper side is equipped with arc wall (103), spacing ball (25) and arc wall (103) activity joint, arc wall (103) upside is equipped with disassembly groove (104), sliding connection has disassembly bar (26) in disassembly groove (104), disassembly bar (26) bottom and spacing ball (25) swing joint.
9. The impurity removing device for the vertical boring and milling machine machining according to claim 8, characterized in that: the radius of the arc-shaped groove (103) is larger than that of the limiting ball (25), and the length of the dismounting rod (26) is larger than that of the dismounting groove (104).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011602435.5A CN112828651B (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Impurity removing device for vertical boring and milling machine machining |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011602435.5A CN112828651B (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Impurity removing device for vertical boring and milling machine machining |
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| CN112828651A true CN112828651A (en) | 2021-05-25 |
| CN112828651B CN112828651B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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| CN113211104A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-06 | 魏绍辉 | Machining equipment for spring lock cylinder lock body |
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| CN112828651B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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