CN112828364B - Boring and milling device with automatic cleaning function - Google Patents
Boring and milling device with automatic cleaning function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112828364B CN112828364B CN202011598137.3A CN202011598137A CN112828364B CN 112828364 B CN112828364 B CN 112828364B CN 202011598137 A CN202011598137 A CN 202011598137A CN 112828364 B CN112828364 B CN 112828364B
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- groove
- boring
- milling
- fixedly arranged
- motor
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
- B23C3/28—Grooving workpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention discloses a boring and milling device with an automatic cleaning function, which comprises a workbench, wherein a water tank is arranged at the right end of the workbench; the middle part of the vertical plate is provided with a lifting groove; the device comprises a cantilever beam, wherein a feeding device is arranged above the cantilever beam, an installation table is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding device, a boring and milling box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation table, a feeding groove is formed in the boring and milling box, a ram is slidably arranged in the feeding groove, a third motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding groove, a third screw rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor, the third screw rod is in threaded connection with the ram, a fourth motor is fixedly arranged above the ram, a boring rod is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the fourth motor, and a milling head is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the boring rod in a penetrating manner through the ram; the invention relates to the technical field of boring and milling processing, and aims to spray cutting fluid on the outer side of a milling head while cleaning scraps in a milling groove so as to prolong the service life of the milling head.
Description
Technical field:
the invention relates to the technical field of boring and milling, in particular to a boring and milling device with an automatic cleaning function.
The background technology is as follows:
milling machines mainly refer to machine tools for machining various surfaces of a workpiece by using milling cutters. Typically, the milling cutter is moved mainly in a rotary motion, and the movement of the workpiece and the milling cutter is a feed motion. It can be used for machining plane and groove, and also can be used for machining various curved surfaces and gears, etc.
The boring machine is a machine tool for boring the existing prefabricated holes of the workpiece by using a boring cutter. Typically, boring tool rotation is the primary motion and movement of the boring tool or workpiece is the feed motion. The method is mainly used for machining high-precision holes or finishing the finish machining of a plurality of holes by one-time positioning, and can be used for machining other machining surfaces related to hole finish machining.
The boring and milling machine is a processing tool commonly used in the processing industry, combines two functions of the boring machine and the milling machine into a whole, ensures higher processing efficiency and better precision, and greatly improves the product quality and labor efficiency.
The existing boring and milling machine can generate a large amount of scraps when milling grooves on a workpiece, influences the processing environment, generates a large amount of heat in the milling process, accelerates the damage speed of the milling cutter, influences the processing precision of the workpiece, adopts manual spraying of cutting fluid on the contact part of the milling cutter and the workpiece in the processing process, and has certain limitation because part of the boring and milling machine is provided with a cutting fluid spraying device, but the spraying angle cannot be adjusted along with the position of the milling cutter.
The invention comprises the following steps:
aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a boring and milling device with an automatic cleaning function.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a boring and milling device with an automatic cleaning function comprises
The workbench is characterized in that a water tank is arranged at the right end of the workbench, mounting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the water tank, a filter screen is slidably mounted in the mounting grooves, a plurality of groups of rollers are fixedly mounted at the bottoms and the sides of the two ends of the filter screen, a pressure spring is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the right side of the upper surface of the filter screen, a limit ball is fixedly mounted at the top of the pressure spring, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper side of the rear end of the mounting groove on the right side, the limit ball is movably clamped with the arc-shaped groove, a dismounting groove is formed in the upper side of the arc-shaped groove, a dismounting rod is slidably connected in the dismounting groove, and the bottom end of the dismounting rod is movably contacted with the limit ball;
a lifting groove is arranged in the middle of the vertical plate, a limit groove is arranged on one side of the lifting groove close to the cantilever beam,
the device comprises a cantilever beam, a limiting groove, a fixed pulley, lifting plates, a first screw rod and a second screw rod, wherein the cantilever beam is in sliding connection with the limiting groove, the fixed pulley is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the cantilever beam, the lifting plates are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the cantilever beam, the lifting plates are in sliding connection with the lifting groove, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the middle part of the lifting plates, and the upper end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor;
the upper part of the cantilever beam is provided with a feeding device, the bottom of the feeding device is fixedly provided with an installation table, the bottom of the installation table is fixedly provided with a boring and milling box, a feeding groove is formed in the boring and milling box, a ram is slidably arranged in the feeding groove, the bottom of the feeding groove is fixedly provided with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly provided with a third screw rod, the third screw rod is in threaded connection with the ram, the upper part of the ram is fixedly provided with a fourth motor, the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly provided with a boring rod, bearings are arranged at the connection parts of the upper end and the lower end of the boring rod and the ram, and the lower end of the boring rod penetrates through the ram to be fixedly provided with a milling head;
the workbench is internally provided with a water pipe, one end of the water pipe is communicated with the water tank, the other end of the water pipe penetrates through the vertical plate and is fixedly connected with the input end of the high-pressure pump, the left side of the water pipe is fixedly provided with a bearing plate at the bottom of the vertical plate, and a water spraying device is arranged on the upper side of the bearing plate.
Preferably, the radius of the arc-shaped groove is larger than that of the limit ball, and the length of the disassembly rod is larger than that of the disassembly groove.
Preferably, the distance between the upper side of the fourth motor and the bottom side of the milling head is smaller than the height of the feeding groove.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a second motor, a second screw rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, a support is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper side of the cantilever beam, the left end of the second screw rod is rotationally connected with the support, a sliding block is in threaded connection with the middle part of the second screw rod, a translation groove is formed in the middle of the cantilever beam, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the translation groove, and the bottom of the sliding block penetrates through the translation groove and is fixedly connected with the mounting table.
Preferably, the water spraying device comprises a high-pressure pump, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper side of the bearing plate, a water gun is hinged above the clamping plate, the left end of the water gun is connected with the output end of the high-pressure pump through a corrugated hose, a tension spring is hinged to the bottom of the right end of the water gun, one end of the tension spring, far away from the water gun, is hinged to the bearing plate, a semicircular ring is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the water gun, a wire is fixedly connected in the semicircular ring, and the wire bypasses the fixed pulley and is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the mounting table.
Preferably, a spray head is fixedly arranged at the right end of the water gun, and the adjusting angle between the spray head and the workbench ranges from an angle of degree to an angle of degree.
Preferably, the upper surface of the workbench is provided with transverse grooves, the transverse grooves are provided with two groups and are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the workpiece, the upper side of the workbench is provided with vertical grooves, the vertical grooves are positioned on the left side of the workpiece, the front end and the rear end of the vertical grooves are communicated with the transverse grooves, and the right end of the transverse grooves are communicated with the water tank.
Preferably, the transverse grooves are obliquely arranged, and the height of the joint of the transverse grooves and the vertical grooves is larger than that of the joint of the transverse grooves and the water grooves.
Preferably, the filter screen is located above the junction of the water pipe and the water tank, and the filter screen is located below the junction of the transverse tank and the water tank.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: prefabricating quantitative cutting fluid in a water tank in advance, fixing a workpiece to be machined above a workbench, driving a first screw rod to rotate by a first motor, enabling a lifting plate to drive a cantilever beam to move downwards, adjusting the distance between a boring and milling box and the workpiece according to the height of the workpiece, controlling a third motor to drive a third screw rod to rotate, enabling a ram to move downwards in a feed tank, enabling a milling head to abut against a workpiece pre-machining position, then controlling a fourth motor to rotate, driving a boring rod and the milling head to synchronously rotate, enabling the ram to move downwards, machining the workpiece, driving a second screw rod to rotate by a second motor, enabling a sliding block to drive a mounting table and the boring and milling box to move rightwards, and milling the workpiece;
when the installation platform is arranged above, the wire is in a loose state, the wire is still in a loose state when the milling head is in contact with a workpiece, but the wire is more compact than the initial state, at the moment, the spray head and the surface of the workpiece form an included angle of 45 degrees, water can be sprayed on the milling head and the milling groove simultaneously, when the milling groove is performed, the installation platform moves rightwards with the boring and milling box, the wire is gradually tightened, when the milling head moves to the middle position of the workpiece, the wire is tightened and generates the same pulling force with the tension spring, the milling head continues to move rightwards, the water gun rotates anticlockwise under the traction effect of the wire, when the milling head moves to the rightmost side of the workpiece, the included angle between the spray head and the workpiece is 85 degrees, the milling groove can be completed, the surface of the workpiece can be cleaned simultaneously, and the friction contact position is cooled.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the milling head is driven to process the workpiece by controlling the ram to move up and down in a mechanical transmission mode, the milling head can be contracted inside the boring and milling box when not in use, the milling head can be protected, the lifting function of the cantilever beam is matched, workpieces with different sizes and heights can be processed, the workpiece is milled, the spray head at the end part of the water gun rotates along with the movement of the mounting table through the traction function of the wire, cutting fluid can be sprayed to the outer side of the milling head when the scraps in the milling groove are cleaned, heat is timely reduced, the milling head is protected, the service life of the milling head is prolonged, the scraps and the cutting fluid are separated and recovered through the filter screen above the water tank, the cutting fluid is recycled through the water pipe and the high-pressure pump, and waste in the processing process is reduced.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a cantilever beam according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a transverse slot according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the left side structure of the mounting groove according to the present invention;
wherein: 1. a work table; 101. a water tank; 102. a mounting groove; 103. an arc-shaped groove; 104. a dismantling groove; 105. a transverse slot; 106. a vertical groove; 2. a vertical plate; 201. a lifting groove; 202. a limit groove; 3. a cantilever beam; 301. a translation groove; 4. a first motor; 5. a first screw rod; 6. a lifting plate; 7. a second motor; 8. a support; 9. a second screw rod; 10. a slide block; 11. a mounting table; 12. boring and milling a box; 1201. a feed slot; 13. a fixed pulley; 14. a wire; 15. a filter screen; 16. a ram; 17. a third motor; 18. a third screw rod; 19. a fourth motor; 20. boring bar; 21. a milling head; 22. a bearing; 23. a roller; 24. a pressure spring; 25. a limit ball; 26. disassembling the rod; 27. a carrying plate; 28. a high pressure pump; 29. a clamping plate; 30. a water gun; 31. a corrugated hose; 32. a water pipe; 33. a semicircular ring; 34. a spray head; 35. a tension spring; 36. a workpiece.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the invention is further described with reference to the following detailed drawings in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the implementation of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-3; a boring and milling device with an automatic cleaning function comprises
The workbench 1, wherein a water tank 101 is arranged at the right end of the workbench 1;
the vertical plate 2, the middle part of the vertical plate 2 is provided with a lifting groove 201, one side of the lifting groove 201 close to the cantilever beam 3 is provided with a limit groove 202,
the cantilever beam 3 is in sliding connection with the limit groove 202, a fixed pulley 13 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the cantilever beam 3, lifting plates 6 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the cantilever beam 3, the lifting plates 6 are in sliding connection with the lifting groove 201, a first screw rod 5 is in threaded connection with the middle part of the lifting plates 6, and the upper end of the first screw rod 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 4; the first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, and drives the lifting plate to move up and down, so as to control the suspension beam to feed up and down.
The feeding device is arranged above the cantilever beam 3 and comprises a second motor 7, a second screw rod 9 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 7, a support 8 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper side of the cantilever beam 3, the left end of the second screw rod 9 is rotationally connected with the support 8, a sliding block 10 is in threaded connection with the middle part of the second screw rod 9, a translation groove 301 is formed in the middle part of the cantilever beam 3, the sliding block 10 is in sliding connection with the translation groove 301, the bottom of the sliding block 10 penetrates through the translation groove 301 and is fixedly connected with an installation table 11, the second screw rod is driven to rotate through the second motor, and the sliding block and the installation table are controlled to move in the horizontal direction.
The distance from the upper side of the fourth motor 19 to the bottom side of the milling head 21 is smaller than the height of the feed slot 1201.
The bottom of the feeding device is fixedly provided with a mounting table 11, the bottom of the mounting table 11 is fixedly provided with a boring and milling box 12, the interior of the boring and milling box 12 is provided with a feeding groove 1201, the interior of the feeding groove 1201 is slidably provided with a ram 16, the bottom of the feeding groove 1201 is fixedly provided with a third motor 17, the output end of the third motor 17 is fixedly provided with a third screw rod 18, the third screw rod 18 is in threaded connection with the ram 16, the upper part of the ram 16 is fixedly provided with a fourth motor 19, the output shaft of the fourth motor 19 is fixedly provided with a boring bar 20, the joint of the upper end and the lower end of the boring bar 20 and the ram 16 is provided with bearings 22, and the lower end of the boring bar 20 penetrates through the ram 16 to be fixedly provided with a milling head 21; the third motor drives the third screw rod to rotate, so that the height of the ram is controlled, and the position of the milling head is controlled.
The first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, the lifting plate drives the cantilever beam to move downwards, the distance between the boring and milling box and the workpiece is adjusted according to the height of the workpiece, the third motor is controlled to drive the third screw rod to rotate, the ram moves downwards in the feeding groove, the milling head is abutted against the workpiece pre-machining position, the fourth motor is controlled to rotate, the boring rod and the milling head are driven to synchronously rotate, meanwhile, the third motor rotates to enable the ram to move downwards, the workpiece is machined, the second motor is matched to drive the second screw rod to rotate, the sliding block drives the mounting table and the boring and milling box to move rightwards, and the workpiece is machined in a milling groove;
example 2:
on the basis of example 1, as shown in fig. 4 and 5; the workbench 1 is internally provided with a water pipe 32, one end of the water pipe 32 is communicated with a water tank 101, the other end of the water pipe 32 penetrates through a vertical plate 2 and is fixedly connected with the input end of a high-pressure pump 28, the bottom of the vertical plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side, a bearing plate 27 is provided with a water spraying device, the water spraying device comprises the high-pressure pump 28, the right end of the upper side of the bearing plate 27 is fixedly arranged with a clamping plate 29, a water gun 30 is hinged above the clamping plate 29, the left end of the water gun 30 is connected with the output end of the high-pressure pump 28 through a corrugated hose 31, the bottom of the right end of the water gun 30 is hinged with a tension spring 35, one end of the tension spring 35, far away from the water gun 30, is hinged with the bearing plate 27, a semicircular ring 33 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the water gun 30, a wire 14 is fixedly connected with the inside of the semicircular ring 33, and the wire 14 bypasses the fixed pulley 13 and is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the mounting table 11.
The right end of the water gun 30 is fixedly provided with a spray head 34, and the adjusting angle between the spray head 34 and the workbench 1 is between 45 degrees and 85 degrees.
When the installation platform is arranged above, the wire is in a loose state, the wire is still in a loose state when the milling head is in contact with a workpiece, but the wire is more compact than the initial state, at the moment, the spray head and the surface of the workpiece form an included angle of 45 degrees, water can be sprayed on the milling head and the milling groove simultaneously, when the milling groove is performed, the installation platform moves rightwards with the boring and milling box, the wire is gradually tightened, when the milling head moves to the middle position of the workpiece, the wire is tightened and generates the same pulling force with the tension spring, the milling head continues to move rightwards, the water gun rotates anticlockwise under the traction effect of the wire, when the milling head moves to the rightmost side of the workpiece, the included angle between the spray head and the workpiece is 85 degrees, the milling groove can be completed, the surface of the workpiece can be cleaned simultaneously, and the friction contact position is cooled.
Example 3:
on the basis of example 1 and example 2, as shown in fig. 6 and 7; the water tank 101 both sides all are equipped with mounting groove 102, slidable mounting has filter screen 15 in mounting groove 102, the equal fixed mounting of filter screen 15 both ends bottom and side has a plurality of groups gyro wheel 23, separates sweeps and cutting fluid through the filter screen, and the cutting fluid recycle of being convenient for reduces the material extravagant.
The right rear end of the upper surface of the filter screen 15 is fixedly provided with a pressure spring 24, the top of the pressure spring 24 is fixedly provided with a limit ball 25, the upper side of the rear end of the mounting groove 102 on the right side is provided with an arc groove 103, the limit ball 25 is movably clamped with the arc groove 103, the upper side of the arc groove 103 is provided with a dismounting groove 104, the dismounting groove 104 is slidably connected with a dismounting rod 26, and the bottom end of the dismounting rod 26 is movably contacted with the limit ball 25; when dismantling the filter screen, push down the dismantlement pole downwards, spacing ball moves down, and the pressure spring is in compressed state, and spacing ball breaks away from the joint with the arc wall, can outwards take out the filter screen, and the filter screen adopts detachable construction, collects centralized processing to the sweeps.
The radius of the arc-shaped groove 103 is larger than that of the limit ball 25, and the length of the disassembling rod 26 is larger than that of the disassembling groove 104, so that the filter screen can be conveniently assembled and disassembled.
The upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with transverse grooves 105, the transverse grooves 105 are provided with two groups and are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the workpiece 36, the upper side of the workbench 1 is provided with vertical grooves 106, the vertical grooves 106 are positioned on the left side of the workpiece 36, the front end and the rear end of each vertical groove 106 are communicated with the transverse grooves 105, and the right end of each transverse groove 105 is communicated with the water tank 101. And small amount of scraps and cutting fluid on the workbench are introduced into the water tank through the vertical tank and the transverse tank.
The transverse groove 105 is obliquely arranged, the height of the joint of the transverse groove 105 and the vertical groove 106 is larger than that of the joint of the transverse groove 105 and the water tank 101, and under the action of water flow and gravity, scraps are convenient to move rightwards and are convenient to collect and process.
The filter screen 15 is located above the junction of the water pipe 32 and the water tank 101, and the filter screen 15 is located below the junction of the transverse groove 105 and the water tank 101, so that waste scraps and cutting fluid can be separated and recovered conveniently, and the utilization rate of the cutting fluid is improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The boring and milling device with the automatic cleaning function is characterized in that: comprising
The workbench (1), the right end of the workbench (1) is provided with a water tank (101), the left side and the right side of the water tank (101) are respectively provided with a mounting groove (102), a filter screen (15) is slidably mounted in each mounting groove (102), a plurality of groups of rollers (23) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms and the sides of the two ends of the filter screen (15), a pressure spring (24) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the right side of the upper surface of the filter screen (15), a limit ball (25) is fixedly mounted at the top of the pressure spring (24), an arc-shaped groove (103) is formed in the upper side of the rear end of the mounting groove (102), the limit ball (25) is movably clamped with the arc-shaped groove (103), a disassembly groove (104) is formed in the upper side of the arc-shaped groove (103), a disassembly rod (26) is slidably connected in the disassembly groove (104), and the bottom end of the disassembly rod (26) is movably contacted with the limit ball (25).
The vertical plate (2), the middle part of the vertical plate (2) is provided with a lifting groove (201), one side of the lifting groove (201) close to the cantilever beam (3) is provided with a limit groove (202),
the device comprises a cantilever beam (3), wherein the cantilever beam (3) is in sliding connection with a limiting groove (202), a fixed pulley (13) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the cantilever beam (3), lifting plates (6) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the cantilever beam (3), the lifting plates (6) are in sliding connection with the lifting groove (201), a first screw rod (5) is in threaded connection with the middle part of the lifting plates (6), and the upper end of the first screw rod (5) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (4);
the automatic boring and milling device is characterized in that a feeding device is arranged above the cantilever beam (3), an installation table (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding device, a boring and milling box (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation table (11), a feeding groove (1201) is formed in the boring and milling box (12), a ram (16) is slidably arranged in the feeding groove (1201), a third motor (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding groove (1201), a third screw rod (18) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor (17), the third screw rod (18) is in threaded connection with the ram (16), a fourth motor (19) is fixedly arranged above the ram (16), a boring rod (20) is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the fourth motor (19), bearings (22) are respectively arranged at the joint of the upper end and the lower end of the boring rod (20) and the ram (16), and a milling head (21) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the boring rod (20) penetrating through the ram (16);
a water pipe (32) is arranged in the workbench (1), one end of the water pipe (32) is communicated with the water tank (101), the other end of the water pipe (32) penetrates through the vertical plate (2) and is fixedly connected with the input end of the high-pressure pump (28), a bearing plate (27) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate (2) on the left side, and a water spraying device is arranged on the upper side of the bearing plate (27);
the water spraying device comprises a high-pressure pump (28), a clamping plate (29) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper side of a bearing plate (27), a water gun (30) is hinged above the clamping plate (29), the left end of the water gun (30) is connected with the output end of the high-pressure pump (28) through a corrugated hose (31), a tension spring (35) is hinged to the bottom of the right end of the water gun (30), one end of the tension spring (35) away from the water gun (30) is hinged to the bearing plate (27), a semicircular ring (33) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the upper side of the water gun (30), a wire (14) is fixedly connected in the semicircular ring (33), and the wire (14) bypasses a fixed pulley (13) and the left side wall of an installation table (11).
2. The boring and milling device with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the radius of the arc-shaped groove (103) is larger than that of the limit ball (25), and the length of the disassembling rod (26) is larger than that of the disassembling groove (104).
3. The boring and milling device with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the upper side of the fourth motor (19) and the bottom side of the milling head (21) is smaller than the height of the feeding groove (1201).
4. The boring and milling device with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device comprises a second motor (7), a second screw rod (9) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (7), a support (8) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper side of the cantilever beam (3), the left end of the second screw rod (9) is rotationally connected with the support (8), a sliding block (10) is connected with the middle part of the second screw rod (9) in a threaded manner, a translation groove (301) is formed in the middle part of the cantilever beam (3), the sliding block (10) is slidably connected with the translation groove (301), and the bottom of the sliding block (10) penetrates through the translation groove (301) and is fixedly connected with the mounting table (11).
5. The boring and milling device with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the right end of the water gun (30) is fixedly provided with a spray head (34), and the adjusting angle range between the spray head (34) and the workbench (1) is 45-85 degrees.
6. The boring and milling device with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a workbench, including work piece (36), work piece (1) upper surface is equipped with horizontal groove (105), horizontal groove (105) are equipped with two sets of and are located both sides around work piece (36), work piece (1) upside is equipped with vertical groove (106), vertical groove (106) are located work piece (36) left side, both ends and horizontal groove (105) intercommunication around vertical groove (106), horizontal groove (105) right-hand member and basin (101) intercommunication.
7. The boring and milling device with automatic cleaning function according to claim 6, wherein: the transverse grooves (105) are obliquely arranged, and the height of the joint of the transverse grooves (105) and the vertical grooves (106) is larger than that of the joint of the transverse grooves (105) and the water tank (101).
8. The boring and milling device with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (15) is located above the joint of the water pipe (32) and the water tank (101), and the filter screen (15) is located below the joint of the transverse groove (105) and the water tank (101).
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| CN202011598137.3A CN112828364B (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Boring and milling device with automatic cleaning function |
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| CN202011598137.3A CN112828364B (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Boring and milling device with automatic cleaning function |
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| CN113333842A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-03 | 大连交通大学 | Milling device with noise reduction function |
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| CN112828364A (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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