CN112828651B - Impurity removing device for vertical boring and milling machine machining - Google Patents
Impurity removing device for vertical boring and milling machine machining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112828651B CN112828651B CN202011602435.5A CN202011602435A CN112828651B CN 112828651 B CN112828651 B CN 112828651B CN 202011602435 A CN202011602435 A CN 202011602435A CN 112828651 B CN112828651 B CN 112828651B
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- motor
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for removing impurities for machining a vertical boring and milling machine, which comprises a workbench and a cantilever beam, wherein vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the workbench, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the right end of the upper side of the cantilever beam, a second screw rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, a sliding block is connected with the middle part of the second screw rod in a threaded manner, and an installation table is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block and penetrates through a translation groove; the right side of the bottom of the mounting table is fixedly provided with a boring and milling box, a feeding groove is formed in the boring and milling box, a ram is slidably mounted in the feeding groove, a fourth motor is fixedly mounted above the ram, an output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly provided with a boring rod, and a milling head penetrates through the ram and is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the boring rod; the invention relates to the field of milling machine equipment, which can clean scraps produced by processing, and simultaneously cool a workpiece and a milling head to protect a device.
Description
Technical field:
the invention relates to the field of milling machine equipment, in particular to a impurity removing device for machining of a vertical boring and milling machine.
The background technology is as follows:
Milling machines mainly refer to machine tools for machining various surfaces of a workpiece by using milling cutters. Typically, the milling cutter is moved mainly in a rotary motion, and the movement of the workpiece and the milling cutter is a feed motion. It can be used for machining plane and groove, and also can be used for machining various curved surfaces and gears, etc.
The boring machine is a machine tool for boring the existing prefabricated holes of the workpiece by using a boring cutter. Typically, boring tool rotation is the primary motion and movement of the boring tool or workpiece is the feed motion. The method is mainly used for machining high-precision holes or finishing the finish machining of a plurality of holes by one-time positioning, and can be used for machining other machining surfaces related to hole finish machining.
The boring and milling machine is a processing tool commonly used in the processing industry, combines two functions of the boring machine and the milling machine into a whole, ensures higher processing efficiency and better precision, and greatly improves the product quality and labor efficiency.
The existing boring and milling machine can generate a large amount of scraps when milling grooves are formed in a workpiece, if the scraps are not cleaned timely, abrasion of a milling head can be quickened, machining precision of the next workpiece is affected simultaneously, the traditional boring and milling machine adopts manual cleaning after machining, the traditional boring and milling machine cannot clean timely in the machining process, and machining efficiency is reduced.
The invention comprises the following steps:
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a impurity removing device for processing a vertical boring and milling machine.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vertical boring and milling machine processing is with edulcoration device, includes workstation and cantilever beam, both sides are fixed mounting all have the riser, the riser middle part is equipped with the spread groove, the spread groove is close to cantilever beam one side and is equipped with the spacing groove, cantilever beam and spacing groove sliding connection, cantilever beam both ends fixed mounting has the lifter plate, sliding connection between lifter plate and the spread groove, lifter plate middle part threaded connection has first lead screw, fixed connection between first lead screw upper end and the output shaft of first motor;
The right end of the upper side of the cantilever beam is fixedly provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly provided with a second screw rod, the left end of the upper side of the cantilever beam is fixedly provided with a support, the left end of the second screw rod is rotationally connected with the support, the middle part of the second screw rod is in threaded connection with a sliding block, the middle part of the cantilever beam is provided with a translation groove, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the translation groove, and the bottom of the sliding block penetrates through the translation groove and is fixedly provided with a mounting table;
The right side of the bottom of the mounting table is fixedly provided with a boring and milling box, a feeding groove is formed in the boring and milling box, a ram is slidably mounted in the feeding groove, a third motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feeding groove, a third screw rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the third motor, the third screw rod is in threaded connection with the ram, a fourth motor is fixedly mounted above the ram, a boring rod is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the fourth motor, and a milling head is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the boring rod penetrating through the ram;
the left side of the bottom of the installation table is fixedly provided with a water tank, cutting fluid is filled in the water tank, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a impurity removing device, and the right end of the workbench is provided with a collecting device.
Preferably, the distance between the upper side of the fourth motor and the bottom side of the milling head is smaller than the depth of the feeding groove.
Preferably, bearings are arranged at the joints of the upper end and the lower end of the boring bar and the ram.
Preferably, the impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing box, a piston cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the impurity removing box, the interior of the piston cylinder is communicated with a water tank, a piston plate is slidably arranged in the piston cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the piston plate, a scraper blade is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, sequentially penetrates through the piston cylinder and the impurity removing box, a plurality of groups of water outlets are formed in the bottom of the scraper blade, and bristles are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the scraper blade;
The connecting rod middle part fixed mounting has the limiting plate, limiting plate bottom fixed mounting has a plurality of groups of springs, fixed connection between limiting plate one end and the edulcoration incasement wall is kept away from to the spring, piston cylinder one side is equipped with out the water drum, go out through the connecting pipe intercommunication between water drum and the piston cylinder, the inside check valve that is equipped with of connecting pipe, play water drum bottom fixed mounting has the hose, the hose bottom runs through edulcoration case and the inside intercommunication of scraper blade.
Preferably, the length of the blade is less than the maximum diameter of the milling head.
Preferably, the two groups of the piston cylinders are arranged, and the two groups of the piston cylinders are positioned at two sides of the water outlet cylinder.
Preferably, the distance between the upper surface of the scraping plate and the bottom side of the impurity removing box is larger than the distance between the lower surface of the piston plate and the bottom side of the water tank, and the distance between the upper surface of the limiting plate and the bottom side of the piston cylinder is larger than the distance between the upper surface of the scraping plate and the bottom side of the impurity removing box.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises a water tank and a filter screen, the water tank is arranged on the right side of a workpiece, mounting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the water tank, the filter screen is slidably mounted in the mounting grooves, and a plurality of groups of rollers are fixedly mounted at the bottoms and the side surfaces of the two ends of the filter screen;
the utility model discloses a filter screen, including filter screen, mounting groove, pressure spring top fixed mounting has the spacing ball, right side mounting groove rear end upside is equipped with the arc wall, spacing ball and arc wall activity joint, the arc wall upside is equipped with the dismantlement groove, sliding connection has the dismantlement pole in the dismantlement groove, dismantle pole bottom and spacing ball movable contact.
Preferably, the radius of the arc-shaped groove is larger than that of the limit ball, and the length of the disassembly rod is larger than that of the disassembly groove.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: fixing a workpiece to be processed above a workbench, driving a first screw rod to rotate by a first motor, enabling a lifting plate to drive a cantilever beam to move downwards, controlling a third motor to drive a third screw rod to rotate according to the height adjustment of the workpiece, enabling a ram to move downwards in a feed groove, enabling a milling head to abut against a workpiece pre-processing position, then controlling a fourth motor to rotate, driving a boring bar and the milling head to synchronously rotate, enabling the third motor to rotate to enable the ram to move downwards to process the workpiece, driving a second screw rod to rotate by matching with a second motor, enabling a sliding block to drive a mounting table and the boring and milling box to move rightwards, and milling the workpiece;
When the cantilever beam moves downwards, the brush hair reaches the surface of a workpiece before the milling head, the first motor is controlled to rotate continuously, the scraper blade is abutted against the workpiece, the positions of the scraper blade and the connecting rod are fixed, the impurity removing box moves downwards relatively, the piston plate penetrates through the piston cylinder to reach the inside of the water tank, the spring is in a stretching state, cutting fluid in the water tank flows into the piston cylinder under the action of gravity, when the second motor works to drive the milling head to move rightwards, the scraper blade is pressed into a groove milled by the workpiece under the action of the elasticity of the spring, the connecting rod is pulled by the spring to move downwards through the limiting plate, cutting fluid in the piston cylinder is pressed into the water outlet cylinder through the piston plate, flows into the milling groove through the hose and the water outlet hole at the bottom of the scraper blade, and is matched with the brush hair to clean the waste dust, and meanwhile, the workpiece is cooled.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The milling head is controlled to move up and down in a mechanical transmission mode, so that the milling head is driven to process a workpiece, the milling head can be contracted inside the boring and milling box when the milling head is not used, the milling head can be protected, the lifting function of the cantilever beam is matched, workpieces with different sizes and heights can be processed, the workpiece is milled, waste generated by processing is cleaned through the combined action of bristles at the bottom of the scraping plate and cutting fluid in the water tank, the workpiece and the milling head are cooled, the protection device is arranged, the filter screen adopts a detachable mode to intensively collect and process the waste generated by the milling groove, and meanwhile, the filtered cutting fluid flows into the water tank and can be recycled, so that waste is reduced.
Description of the drawings:
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cantilever structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a boring and milling box structure in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the impurity removing box in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a scraper structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a disassembly lever according to the present invention;
Wherein: 1. a work table; 101. a water tank; 102. a mounting groove; 103. an arc-shaped groove; 104. a dismantling groove; 2. a vertical plate; 201. a lifting groove; 202. a limit groove; 3. a cantilever beam; 301. a translation groove; 4. a first motor; 5. a first screw rod; 6. a lifting plate; 7. a second motor; 8. a support; 9. a second screw rod; 10. a slide block; 11. a mounting table; 12. boring and milling a box; 1201. a feed slot; 13. a water tank; 14. a impurity removing box; 15. a filter screen; 16. a ram; 17. a third motor; 18. a third screw rod; 19. a fourth motor; 20. boring bar; 21. a milling head; 22. a bearing; 23. a roller; 24. a pressure spring; 25. a limit ball; 26. disassembling the rod; 27. a piston cylinder; 28. a piston plate; 29. a connecting rod; 30. a scraper; 3001. a water outlet hole; 31. a limiting plate; 32. a spring; 33. a water outlet cylinder; 34. a connecting pipe; 35. a hose; 36. brushing; 37. a workpiece.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed drawings in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the implementation of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1:
As shown in fig. 1-5; the utility model provides a vertical boring and milling machine processing is with edulcoration device, includes workstation 1 and cantilever beam 3, riser 2 is all fixed mounting in the left and right sides of workstation 1, riser 2 middle part is equipped with lift groove 201, lift groove 201 is close to cantilever beam 3 one side and is equipped with spacing groove 202, cantilever beam 3 and spacing groove 202 sliding connection, cantilever beam 3 both ends fixed mounting have lifter plate 6, sliding connection between lifter plate 6 and the lift groove 201, lifter plate 6 middle part threaded connection has first lead screw 5, fixed connection between the output shaft of first lead screw 5 upper end and first motor 4; the first screw rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor, and then the heights of the lifting plate and the cantilever are controlled.
The right end of the upper side of the cantilever beam 3 is fixedly provided with a second motor 7, the output end of the second motor 7 is fixedly provided with a second screw rod 9, the left end of the upper side of the cantilever beam 3 is fixedly provided with a support 8, the left end of the second screw rod 9 is rotationally connected with the support 8, the middle part of the second screw rod 9 is in threaded connection with a sliding block 10, the middle part of the cantilever beam 3 is provided with a translation groove 301, the sliding block 10 is in sliding connection with the translation groove 301, and the bottom of the sliding block 10 penetrates through the translation groove 301 to be fixedly provided with an installation table 11; the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, and the control slide block and the mounting table move in the horizontal direction.
The right side of the bottom of the mounting table 11 is fixedly provided with a boring and milling box 12, a feeding groove 1201 is formed in the boring and milling box 12, a ram 16 is slidably mounted in the feeding groove 1201, a third motor 17 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feeding groove 1201, a third screw rod 18 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the third motor 17, the third screw rod 18 is in threaded connection with the ram 16, a fourth motor 19 is fixedly mounted above the ram 16, a boring rod 20 is fixedly mounted at the output shaft of the fourth motor 19, and a milling head 21 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the boring rod 20 penetrating through the ram 16; the third motor drives the third screw rod to rotate, so that the height of the ram is controlled, and the position of the milling head is controlled.
The water tank 13 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the mounting table 11, the impurity removing device is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 13 and comprises an impurity removing box 14, a piston cylinder 27 is fixedly mounted at the top of the impurity removing box 14, the interior of the piston cylinder 27 is communicated with the water tank 13, a piston plate 28 is slidably mounted in the piston cylinder 27, a connecting rod 29 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the piston plate 28, a scraper 30 sequentially penetrates through the piston cylinder 27 and the impurity removing box 14 at the lower end of the connecting rod 29, a plurality of groups of water outlet holes 3001 are formed in the bottom of the scraper 30, and bristles 36 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the scraper 30;
the connecting rod 29 mid-portion fixed mounting has limiting plate 31, limiting plate 31 bottom fixed mounting has a plurality of groups of springs 32, fixed connection between limiting plate 31 one end and the edulcoration case 14 inner wall is kept away from to spring 32, piston cylinder 27 one side is equipped with out water drum 33, go out water drum 33 and piston cylinder 27 between communicate through connecting pipe 34, connecting pipe 34 inside is equipped with the check valve, play water drum 33 bottom fixed mounting has hose 35, the edulcoration case 14 is run through to hose 35 bottom and scraper blade 30 inside intercommunication.
After the scraper blade contacts with the surface of the workpiece, the positions of the scraper blade and the connecting rod are fixed, the impurity removing box moves downwards relatively, the piston plate penetrates through the piston cylinder to the inside of the water tank, the spring is in a stretching state, cutting fluid in the water tank flows into the piston cylinder under the action of gravity, when the second motor works to drive the milling head to move rightwards, the scraper blade is pressed into a groove milled by the workpiece under the action of the elasticity of the spring, the spring pulls the connecting rod to move downwards through the limiting plate, cutting fluid in the piston cylinder is pumped into the water outlet cylinder through the piston plate, flows into the milling groove through a hose and a water outlet hole at the bottom of the scraper blade, and is matched with bristles to clean scraps, and meanwhile, the workpiece is cooled.
The length of the scraping plate 30 is smaller than the maximum diameter of the milling head 21, so that the scraping plate can stably fall into the groove after milling the groove, and preparation is made for impurity removal.
The two groups of the piston cylinders 27 are arranged, and the two groups of the piston cylinders 27 are positioned on two sides of the water outlet cylinder 33, so that the mechanical property and the water absorption capacity of the piston cylinders are improved.
The distance between the upper surface of the scraper 30 and the bottom side of the impurity removal box 14 is larger than the distance between the lower surface of the piston plate 28 and the bottom side of the water tank 13, and the distance between the upper surface of the limiting plate 31 and the bottom side of the piston cylinder 27 is larger than the distance between the upper surface of the scraper 30 and the bottom side of the impurity removal box 14. The piston cylinder can stably absorb water, and preparation is made for cleaning the milling groove.
The distance from the upper side of the fourth motor 19 to the bottom side of the milling head 21 is smaller than the depth of the feeding groove 1201, so that the milling head can be retracted inside the boring and milling box when not processing, and the milling head is protected.
Bearings 22 are arranged at the joints of the upper end and the lower end of the boring bar 20 and the ram 16, so that friction is reduced, and heat is reduced.
Example 2:
The scraps are cleaned by moving the scraping plates, the cutting fluid and the bristles in the milling groove, and the scraps and the cutting fluid are directly scraped to the surface of the workbench to influence the processing environment, and on the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6 and 7; the right end of the workbench 1 is provided with a collecting device, the collecting device comprises a water tank 101 and a filter screen 15, the water tank 101 is arranged on the right side of a workpiece 37, mounting grooves 102 are formed in the left side and the right side of the water tank 101, the filter screen 15 is slidably mounted in the mounting grooves 102, and a plurality of groups of rollers 23 are fixedly mounted at the bottoms and the side surfaces of the two ends of the filter screen 15; the scraps and the cutting fluid are separated through the filter screen, so that the cutting fluid is convenient to recycle, and the material waste is reduced.
The right rear end of the upper surface of the filter screen 15 is fixedly provided with a pressure spring 24, the top of the pressure spring 24 is fixedly provided with a limiting ball 25, the right side is provided with an arc groove 103 at the rear end side of the mounting groove 102, the limiting ball 25 is movably clamped with the arc groove 103, the upper side of the arc groove 103 is provided with a dismounting groove 104, the dismounting groove 104 is slidably connected with a dismounting rod 26, and the bottom end of the dismounting rod 26 is movably contacted with the limiting ball 25. When dismantling the filter screen, push down the dismantlement pole downwards, spacing ball moves down, and the pressure spring is in compressed state, and spacing ball breaks away from the joint with the arc wall, can outwards take out the filter screen, and the filter screen adopts detachable construction, collects centralized processing to the sweeps.
The radius of the arc-shaped groove 103 is larger than that of the limit ball 25, and the length of the disassembling rod 26 is larger than that of the disassembling groove 104, so that the filter screen can be conveniently assembled and disassembled.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a vertical boring and milling machine processing is with edulcoration device which characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a workbench (1) and a cantilever beam (3), wherein vertical plates (2) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the workbench (1), lifting grooves (201) are formed in the middle of the vertical plates (2), limiting grooves (202) are formed in one sides, close to the cantilever beam (3), of the lifting grooves (201), the cantilever beam (3) is slidably connected with the limiting grooves (202), lifting plates (6) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the cantilever beam (3), the lifting plates (6) are slidably connected with the lifting grooves (201), first screw rods (5) are connected with the middle of the lifting plates (6) in a threaded mode, and the upper ends of the first screw rods (5) are fixedly connected with output shafts of first motors (4);
The right end of the upper side of the cantilever beam (3) is fixedly provided with a second motor (7), the output end of the second motor (7) is fixedly provided with a second screw rod (9), the left end of the upper side of the cantilever beam (3) is fixedly provided with a support (8), the left end of the second screw rod (9) is rotationally connected with the support (8), the middle part of the second screw rod (9) is in threaded connection with a sliding block (10), the middle part of the cantilever beam (3) is provided with a translation groove (301), the sliding block (10) is in sliding connection with the translation groove (301), and the bottom of the sliding block (10) penetrates through the translation groove (301) to be fixedly provided with an installation table (11);
The boring and milling device is characterized in that a boring and milling box (12) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of the mounting table (11), a feeding groove (1201) is formed in the boring and milling box (12), a ram (16) is slidably arranged in the feeding groove (1201), a third motor (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding groove (1201), a third screw rod (18) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor (17), the third screw rod (18) is in threaded connection with the ram (16), a fourth motor (19) is fixedly arranged above the ram (16), a boring rod (20) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the fourth motor (19), and a milling head (21) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the boring rod (20) in a penetrating mode through the ram (16);
A water tank (13) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the mounting table (11), a impurity removing device is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (13), and a collecting device is arranged at the right end of the workbench (1);
the impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing box (14), a piston cylinder (27) is fixedly arranged at the top of the impurity removing box (14), the interior of the piston cylinder (27) is communicated with a water tank (13), a piston plate (28) is slidably arranged in the piston cylinder (27), a connecting rod (29) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the piston plate (28), a scraper (30) is sequentially and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (29) in a penetrating manner through the piston cylinder (27) and the impurity removing box (14), a plurality of groups of water outlet holes (3001) are formed in the bottom of the scraper (30), and bristles (36) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the scraper (30);
Limiting plate (31) is fixedly installed in the middle of connecting rod (29), a plurality of groups of springs (32) are fixedly installed at the bottom of limiting plate (31), fixed connection is kept away from between limiting plate (31) one end and the inner wall of edulcoration case (14) to spring (32), piston cylinder (27) one side is equipped with play water drum (33), go out through connecting pipe (34) intercommunication between water drum (33) and piston cylinder (27), connecting pipe (34) inside is equipped with the check valve, play water drum (33) bottom fixed mounting has hose (35), hose (35) bottom runs through edulcoration case (14) and scraper blade (30) inside intercommunication.
2. The impurity removal device for machining of a vertical boring and milling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the upper side of the fourth motor (19) and the bottom side of the milling head (21) is smaller than the depth of the feeding groove (1201).
3. The impurity removal device for machining of a vertical boring and milling machine according to claim 1, wherein: bearings (22) are arranged at the connection positions of the upper end and the lower end of the boring bar (20) and the ram (16).
4. The impurity removal device for machining of a vertical boring and milling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the scraper (30) is smaller than the maximum diameter of the milling head (21).
5. The impurity removal device for machining of a vertical boring and milling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the two groups of the piston cylinders (27) are arranged, and the two groups of the piston cylinders (27) are positioned on two sides of the water outlet cylinder (33).
6. The impurity removal device for machining of a vertical boring and milling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the distance from the upper surface of the scraper blade (30) to the bottom side of the impurity removal box (14) is larger than the distance from the lower surface of the piston plate (28) to the bottom side of the water tank (13), and the distance from the upper surface of the limiting plate (31) to the bottom side of the piston cylinder (27) is larger than the distance from the upper surface of the scraper blade (30) to the bottom side of the impurity removal box (14).
7. The impurity removal device for machining of a vertical boring and milling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting device comprises a water tank (101) and a filter screen (15), wherein the water tank (101) is arranged on the right side of a workpiece (37), mounting grooves (102) are formed in the left side and the right side of the water tank (101), the filter screen (15) is slidably mounted in the mounting grooves (102), and a plurality of groups of rollers (23) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms and the side surfaces of two ends of the filter screen (15);
Pressure spring (24) are fixedly mounted at the rear end of the right side of the upper surface of the filter screen (15), limiting balls (25) are fixedly mounted at the top of the pressure spring (24), arc grooves (103) are formed in the upper side of the rear end of the mounting groove (102), the limiting balls (25) are movably clamped with the arc grooves (103), dismounting grooves (104) are formed in the upper side of the arc grooves (103), dismounting rods (26) are connected in the dismounting grooves (104) in a sliding mode, and the bottom ends of the dismounting rods (26) are movably contacted with the limiting balls (25).
8. The impurity removal device for machining of a vertical boring and milling machine according to claim 7, wherein: the radius of the arc-shaped groove (103) is larger than that of the limit ball (25), and the length of the disassembling rod (26) is larger than that of the disassembling groove (104).
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