CN112828336B - Horizontal boring and milling machine with waste collection function - Google Patents
Horizontal boring and milling machine with waste collection function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112828336B CN112828336B CN202011642699.3A CN202011642699A CN112828336B CN 112828336 B CN112828336 B CN 112828336B CN 202011642699 A CN202011642699 A CN 202011642699A CN 112828336 B CN112828336 B CN 112828336B
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- dust cover
- groove
- boring
- workbench
- cover
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
- B23B39/02—Boring machines; Combined horizontal boring and milling machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a horizontal boring and milling machine with a waste collection function, which comprises a workbench, wherein a sliding table is slidingly arranged on the workbench, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the workbench, a first screw rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, a sliding block is connected to the outer side of the first screw rod in a threaded manner, a mounting table is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first screw rod, of the sliding block, a trash removal device is arranged above the workbench, the trash removal device comprises a first dust cover, a second dust cover, a third dust cover and a fixing cover, the trash removal device is in stepped distribution, the fixing cover is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper side of the workbench, the first dust cover is fixedly arranged at the right side of the bottom end of the sliding table, the second dust cover is sleeved on the right side of the first dust cover, and the third dust cover is sleeved on the right side of the second dust cover.
Description
Technical field:
the invention relates to the technical field of boring and milling, in particular to a horizontal boring and milling machine with a waste collection function.
The background technology is as follows:
milling machines mainly refer to machine tools for machining various surfaces of a workpiece by using milling cutters. Typically, the milling cutter is moved mainly in a rotary motion, and the movement of the workpiece and the milling cutter is a feed motion. It can be used for machining plane and groove, and also can be used for machining various curved surfaces and gears, etc.
The boring machine is a machine tool for boring the existing prefabricated holes of the workpiece by using a boring cutter. Typically, boring tool rotation is the primary motion and movement of the boring tool or workpiece is the feed motion. The method is mainly used for machining high-precision holes or finishing the finish machining of a plurality of holes by one-time positioning, and can be used for machining other machining surfaces related to hole finish machining.
The boring and milling machine is a processing tool commonly used in the processing industry, combines two functions of the boring machine and the milling machine into a whole, ensures higher processing efficiency and better precision, and greatly improves the product quality and labor efficiency.
The existing boring and milling machine can generate a large amount of scraps when processing a workpiece, and the scraps generated in the processing process of the horizontal boring and milling machine are scattered on a workbench, a sliding table moves on the workbench to bring the scraps into a sliding track, so that the precision of the boring and milling machine is influenced, the scraps generated by milling are collected to be smelted and reproduced, and the scraps are collected in a manual cleaning mode after the processing of the traditional boring and milling machine, so that the time is wasted, and the scraps are easy to clean and not clean.
The invention comprises the following steps:
aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a horizontal boring and milling machine with a waste collection function.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the horizontal boring and milling machine with the waste collection function comprises a workbench, a sliding table is slidingly installed on the workbench, a first motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the workbench, a first screw rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, a base is fixedly installed on the top end of the left side of the sliding table, the upper end of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the base, a sliding block is in threaded connection with the outer side of the first screw rod, a lifting groove is formed in the middle of the sliding table, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the lifting groove, one end, far away from the first screw rod, of the sliding block penetrates through the lifting groove to be fixedly installed with an installation table, and the installation table is in sliding connection with the sliding table;
the right side of the mounting table is fixedly provided with a boring and milling box, a feeding groove is formed in the boring and milling box, a ram is slidably mounted in the feeding groove, a second motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feeding groove, a second screw rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor, the second screw rod is in threaded connection with the ram, a third motor is fixedly mounted above the ram, a boring rod is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the third motor, bearings are arranged at the connection positions of the left end and the right end of the boring rod and the ram, and a milling cutter is fixedly mounted at the right end of the boring rod in a penetrating manner through the ram;
the device comprises a workbench, and is characterized in that a trash remover is arranged above the workbench and comprises a first dust cover, a second dust cover, a third dust cover and a fixed cover, wherein the trash remover is distributed in a step shape, the right end of the upper side of the workbench is fixedly provided with the fixed cover, the right side of the bottom end of the sliding table is fixedly provided with the first dust cover, the right side of the first dust cover is sleeved with the second dust cover, the right side of the second dust cover is sleeved with the third dust cover, the third dust cover is sleeved with the left end of the fixed cover, and the upper side of the first dust cover is fixedly provided with a guide plate;
the right end of the workbench is provided with a water tank, the left side and the right side of the water tank are provided with mounting grooves, and a filter screen is slidably mounted in the mounting grooves.
Preferably, the distance between the left side of the third motor and the rightmost end of the milling cutter is smaller than the length of the feeding groove.
Preferably, elastic components are fixedly arranged on the top inner walls of the first dust cover, the second dust cover and the third dust cover, a plurality of groups of dust collecting grooves are formed in the upper sides of the second dust cover, the third dust cover and the fixed cover, and the elastic components are in sliding contact with the dust collecting grooves;
guide rods are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the top of the second dust cover, the top of the third dust cover and the top of the fixed cover respectively, guide grooves are formed in the two sides of the top of the first dust cover, the two sides of the top of the second dust cover and the two sides of the top of the third dust cover respectively, and the guide rods are connected with the corresponding guide grooves in a sliding mode.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of rollers are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two ends and the side surfaces of the filter screen, a pressure spring is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the right side of the upper surface of the filter screen, a limit ball is fixedly arranged at the top of the pressure spring, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper side of the rear end of the mounting groove, the limit ball is movably clamped with the arc-shaped groove, a dismounting groove is formed in the upper side of the arc-shaped groove, a dismounting rod is slidably connected in the dismounting groove, and the bottom end of the dismounting rod is movably contacted with the limit ball.
Preferably, the radius of the arc-shaped groove is larger than that of the limit ball, and the length of the disassembly rod is larger than that of the disassembly groove.
Preferably, the limiting plates are fixedly arranged at the tops of the left ends of the first dust cover, the second dust cover and the third dust cover, the scrapers are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the right ends of the first dust cover, the second dust cover and the third dust cover, the width of each scraper is equal to the distance between the side walls of the adjacent dust covers, protrusions are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left ends of the second dust cover and the left ends of the third dust cover, and the protrusions are in movable contact with the scrapers.
Preferably, the workbench upside is equipped with first perpendicular groove and second and erects the groove, first perpendicular groove is located the front and back both sides of third dust cover movable position leftmost end, the second erects the groove and is located both sides around the fixed cover left end, the workbench middle part is equipped with the horizontal groove, first perpendicular groove and second erect the groove and communicate with the horizontal groove respectively, horizontal groove right-hand member and basin intercommunication.
Preferably, the transverse groove is obliquely arranged, the height of the joint of the transverse groove and the water groove is smaller than that of the joint of the transverse groove and the first vertical groove, and the joint of the transverse groove and the water groove is positioned on the upper side of the filter screen.
Preferably, both sides all fixed mounting have a plurality of guide wheels around second dust cover, third dust cover and the fixed cover, the guide wheel respectively with the inner wall rolling contact of first dust cover, second dust cover and third dust cover.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the sliding table is controlled to horizontally move on the upper side of the workbench, the first motor is controlled to drive the first screw rod to rotate, the sliding block drives the mounting table to move up and down, the boring and milling box is initially aligned with a workpiece to be processed, the second motor is controlled to drive the second screw rod to rotate, the ram moves rightwards relative to the boring and milling box, the feeding of the milling cutter is controlled, and the boring rod is driven to rotate through the third motor, so that the milling cutter is driven to mill the workpiece;
and the scraps generated in the processing process are scattered above the impurity removing device, the sliding table is controlled to move right after milling is finished, the first dust cover is driven to move right, the scraps on the upper side of the second dust cover are pushed to the upper side of the third dust cover through the cooperation between the elastic component and the dust collecting groove, and the like, and finally the scraps on the upper side of the impurity removing device are pushed onto the filter screen in the water tank along with the continuous right movement of the sliding table.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the horizontal boring and milling machine with the waste collection function, the impurity removing device is driven to move relatively through the movement of the sliding table, and the scraps are piled together through the cooperation between the elastic component and the dust collecting groove, so that the scraps can be automatically collected and treated, a workbench is not required to be cleaned manually, and the cleanliness of a processing environment is ensured.
According to the horizontal boring and milling machine with the waste collection function, a small amount of waste scraps scattered on the edge of a workbench are collected through the scraping plates arranged at the bottoms of the right ends of the first dust cover, the second dust cover and the third dust cover, the waste scraps are further conveyed to the upper part of the filter screen through the first vertical groove, the second vertical groove and the horizontal groove, and the waste scraps and cutting fluid generated in the processing process are separated and collected through the filter screen.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a left side structure of a sliding table in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the boring and milling box according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the impurity removing device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the right side structure of the impurity removing device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a table in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the left side structure of the mounting groove according to the present invention;
wherein: 1. a work table; 101. a water tank; 102. a mounting groove; 103. an arc-shaped groove; 104. a dismantling groove; 105. a first vertical groove; 106. a second vertical groove; 107. a transverse groove; 2. a sliding table; 201. a lifting groove; 3. a first motor; 4. a first screw rod; 5. a base; 6. a slide block; 7. a mounting table; 8. boring and milling a box; 801. a feed slot; 9. a impurity removing device; 901. a first dust cap; 902. a second dust cover; 903. a third dust cover; 9031. a guide groove; 9032. a dust collection tank; 904. a fixed cover; 10. a ram; 11. a second motor; 12. a second screw rod; 13. a third motor; 14. boring bar; 15. a milling cutter; 16. a bearing; 17. a scraper; 18. a limiting plate; 19. an elastic component; 20. a guide rod; 21. a guide wheel; 22. a filter screen; 23. a roller; 24. a pressure spring; 25. a limit ball; 26. disassembling the rod; 27. and a deflector.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the invention is further described with reference to the following detailed drawings in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the implementation of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-6; the horizontal boring and milling machine with the waste collection function comprises a workbench 1, a sliding table 2 is slidingly installed on the workbench 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the workbench 1, a first screw rod 4 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor 3, a base 5 is fixedly installed on the top end of the left side of the sliding table 2, the upper end of the first screw rod 4 is rotationally connected with the base 5, a sliding block 6 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the first screw rod 4, a lifting groove 201 is arranged in the middle of the sliding table 2, the sliding block 6 is in sliding connection with the lifting groove 201, a mounting table 7 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the first screw rod 4, of the sliding block 6, penetrating through the lifting groove 201, and the mounting table 7 is in sliding connection with the sliding table 2; the first motor 3 drives the first screw rod 4 to rotate, so that the sliding block 6 drives the mounting table 7 to move, and the height of the boring and milling box 8 is controlled.
The right side of the mounting table 7 is fixedly provided with a boring and milling box 8, a feeding groove 801 is formed in the boring and milling box 8, a ram 10 is slidably mounted in the feeding groove 801, a second motor 11 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feeding groove 801, a second screw rod 12 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor 11, the second screw rod 12 is in threaded connection with the ram 10, a third motor 13 is fixedly mounted above the ram 10, a boring rod 14 is fixedly mounted at the output shaft of the third motor 13, bearings 16 are respectively arranged at the connection positions of the left end and the right end of the boring rod 14 and the ram 10, and a milling cutter 15 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the boring rod 14 penetrating through the ram 10; the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, so that the ram moves rightwards relative to the boring and milling box, the feeding of the milling cutter is controlled, the boring rod is driven to rotate through the third motor, and the milling cutter is driven to mill the workpiece.
The utility model discloses a dust collector for dust collection, including workstation 1, workstation 1 top is equipped with edulcoration device 9, edulcoration device 9 includes first dust cover 901, second dust cover 902, third dust cover 903 and fixed cover 904, edulcoration device 9 is echelonment and distributes, workstation 1 upside right-hand member fixed mounting has fixed cover 904, slip table 2 bottom right side fixed mounting has first dust cover 901, second dust cover 902 has been cup jointed on first dust cover 901 right side, third dust cover 903 has been cup jointed on second dust cover 902 right side, third dust cover 903 cup joints at fixed cover 904 left end, first dust cover 901 upside fixed mounting has guide plate 27, and the guide plate is with the sweeps traction to second dust cover upside, avoids the sweeps to splash to first dust cover top to cause to pile up.
The distance between the left side of the third motor 13 and the rightmost end of the milling cutter 15 is smaller than the length of the feeding groove 801, and when the milling cutter does not work, the milling cutter can be retracted in the feeding groove, so that the milling cutter is prevented from being knocked, and damage is caused.
Elastic components 19 are fixedly mounted on the top inner walls of the first dust cover 901, the second dust cover 902 and the third dust cover 903, a plurality of groups of dust collecting grooves 9032 are respectively arranged on the upper sides of the second dust cover 902, the third dust cover 903 and the fixed cover 904, and the elastic components 19 are in sliding contact with the dust collecting grooves 9032; the elastic component is tightly attached to the surface of the dust hood and the inner wall of the dust collection groove under the action of elastic force, and the waste scraps are pushed and accumulated in a primary stage through the relative movement between the adjacent dust hoods.
Guide rods 20 are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the tops of the second dust cover 902, the third dust cover 903 and the fixed cover 904, guide grooves 9031 are formed in the two sides of the tops of the first dust cover 901, the second dust cover 902 and the third dust cover 903, and the guide rods 20 are slidably connected with the corresponding guide grooves 9031, so that the impurity removing device is convenient to install.
Example 2:
on the basis of example 1, as shown in fig. 7-9; the limiting plates 18 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the left ends of the first dust cover 901, the second dust cover 902 and the third dust cover 903, the impurity removing device can be driven to restore when the sliding table moves leftwards, the scraping plates 17 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the right ends of the first dust cover 901, the second dust cover 902 and the third dust cover 903, the width of each scraping plate 17 is equal to the distance between the side walls of the adjacent dust covers, protrusions are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left ends of the second dust cover 902 and the third dust cover 903, and the protrusions are in movable contact with the scraping plates 17.
The size of the dust cover in the impurity removing device is gradually decreased from left to right, and a small amount of waste scraps scattered on two sides of the workbench can be collected and treated through the scraping plate.
The workbench 1 upside is equipped with first perpendicular groove 105 and second perpendicular groove 106, first perpendicular groove 105 is located the front and back both sides of third dust cover 903 movable position leftmost end, second perpendicular groove 106 is located the front and back both sides of fixed cover 904 left end, the workbench 1 middle part is equipped with horizontal groove 107, first perpendicular groove 105 and second perpendicular groove 106 communicate with horizontal groove 107 respectively, horizontal groove 107 right-hand member communicates with basin 101.
The horizontal groove 107 is obliquely arranged, the height of the connection part between the horizontal groove 107 and the water tank 101 is smaller than that of the connection part between the horizontal groove 107 and the first vertical groove 105, and the connection part between the horizontal groove 107 and the water tank 101 is positioned on the upper side of the filter screen 22, so that the waste scraps can be stably conveyed to the upper part of the filter screen.
The front side and the rear side of the second dust cover 902, the third dust cover 903 and the fixed cover 904 are fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of guide wheels 21, and the guide wheels 21 are respectively in rolling contact with the inner walls of the first dust cover 901, the second dust cover 902 and the third dust cover 903, so that the stability of the impurity removing device along with the movement of the sliding table is improved.
The right-hand member of workstation 1 is equipped with basin 101, basin 101 left and right sides is equipped with mounting groove 102, slidable mounting has filter screen 22 in mounting groove 102, filter screen 22 both ends bottom and side are all fixed mounting have a plurality of groups gyro wheel 23, filter screen 22 upper surface right side rear end fixed mounting has pressure spring 24, pressure spring 24 top fixed mounting has spacing ball 25, the right side the upper side is equipped with arc wall 103 on mounting groove 102 rear end, spacing ball 25 and arc wall 103 movable joint, arc wall 103 upside is equipped with dismantles groove 104, slidable connection has dismantlement pole 26 in dismantlement groove 104, dismantlement pole 26 bottom and spacing ball 25 movable contact.
When the sweeps above the filter screen reach a certain amount, the disassembly rod is pressed downwards, the limiting ball moves downwards, the pressure spring is in a compressed state, and the limiting ball is separated from the arc-shaped groove to be clamped, so that the filter screen can be withdrawn outwards, and the sweeps are recovered.
The radius of the arc-shaped groove 103 is larger than that of the limit ball 25, and the length of the disassembling rod 26 is larger than that of the disassembling groove 104, so that the filter screen assembling and disassembling processes are more convenient, and the practicability is enhanced.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A horizontal boring and milling machine with waste collection function is characterized in that: the automatic lifting device comprises a workbench (1), wherein a sliding table (2) is slidingly installed on the workbench (1), a first motor (3) is fixedly installed on the left side of the workbench (1), a first screw rod (4) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor (3), a base (5) is fixedly installed on the top end of the left side of the sliding table (2), the upper end of the first screw rod (4) is rotationally connected with the base (5), a sliding block (6) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the first screw rod (4), a lifting groove (201) is formed in the middle of the sliding table (2), the sliding block (6) is in sliding connection with the lifting groove (201), an installation table (7) is fixedly installed on one end, far away from the first screw rod (4), of the sliding block (6), penetrating through the lifting groove (201), and the installation table (7) is in sliding connection with the sliding table (2).
The right side of the mounting table (7) is fixedly provided with a boring and milling box (8), the inside of the boring and milling box (8) is provided with a feeding groove (801), the inside of the feeding groove (801) is slidably provided with a ram (10), the bottom of the feeding groove (801) is fixedly provided with a second motor (11), the output end of the second motor (11) is fixedly provided with a second screw rod (12), the second screw rod (12) is in threaded connection with the ram (10), the upper part of the ram (10) is fixedly provided with a third motor (13), the output shaft of the third motor (13) is fixedly provided with a boring rod (14), the connecting part of the left end and the right end of the boring rod (14) with the ram (10) is provided with bearings (16), and the right end of the boring rod (14) is fixedly provided with a milling cutter (15) through the ram (10);
the novel dust collector comprises a workbench (1), and is characterized in that a impurity removing device (9) is arranged above the workbench (1), the impurity removing device (9) comprises a first dust cover (901), a second dust cover (902), a third dust cover (903) and a fixed cover (904), the impurity removing device (9) is distributed in a step shape, the fixed cover (904) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper side of the workbench (1), the first dust cover (901) is fixedly arranged at the right side of the bottom end of the sliding table (2), the second dust cover (902) is sleeved on the right side of the first dust cover (901), the third dust cover (903) is sleeved on the left end of the fixed cover (904), and a guide plate (27) is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the first dust cover (901);
the right end of the workbench (1) is provided with a water tank (101), the left side and the right side of the water tank (101) are provided with mounting grooves (102), and a filter screen (22) is slidably mounted in the mounting grooves (102);
elastic components (19) are fixedly arranged on the top inner walls of the first dust cover (901), the second dust cover (902) and the third dust cover (903), a plurality of groups of dust collecting grooves (9032) are respectively arranged on the upper sides of the second dust cover (902), the third dust cover (903) and the fixed cover (904), and the elastic components (19) are in sliding contact with the dust collecting grooves (9032);
guide rods (20) are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the tops of the second dust cover (902), the third dust cover (903) and the fixed cover (904), guide grooves (9031) are formed in the two sides of the tops of the first dust cover (901), the second dust cover (902) and the third dust cover (903), and the guide rods (20) are in sliding connection with the corresponding guide grooves (9031);
limiting plates (18) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the left ends of the first dust cover (901), the second dust cover (902) and the third dust cover (903), scraping plates (17) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the right ends of the first dust cover, the second dust cover and the third dust cover, the width of each scraping plate (17) is equal to the distance between the side walls of the adjacent dust covers, protrusions are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left ends of the second dust cover (902) and the third dust cover (903), and the protrusions are in movable contact with the scraping plates (17);
both sides all are fixed mounting around second dust cover (902), third dust cover (903) and fixed cover (904) have a plurality of guide pulleys (21), guide pulleys (21) respectively with the inner wall rolling contact of first dust cover (901), second dust cover (902) and third dust cover (903).
2. A horizontal boring and milling machine with a waste collection function according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the left side of the third motor (13) and the rightmost end of the milling cutter (15) is smaller than the length of the feeding groove (801).
3. A horizontal boring and milling machine with a waste collection function according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter screen, including filter screen (22), pressure spring (24) top fixed mounting has spacing ball (25), right side mounting groove (102) rear end upside is equipped with arc wall (103), spacing ball (25) and arc wall (103) activity joint, arc wall (103) upside is equipped with dismantles groove (104), it has dismantlement pole (26) to dismantle sliding connection in groove (104), dismantlement pole (26) bottom and spacing ball (25) movable contact.
4. A horizontal boring and milling machine with a waste collection function according to claim 3, wherein: the radius of the arc-shaped groove (103) is larger than that of the limit ball (25), and the length of the disassembling rod (26) is larger than that of the disassembling groove (104).
5. A horizontal boring and milling machine with a waste collection function according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a workbench, including workstation (1), workstation (1) upside is equipped with first perpendicular groove (105) and second perpendicular groove (106), first perpendicular groove (105) are located the front and back both sides of third dust cover (903) movable position leftmost end, second perpendicular groove (106) are located both sides around fixed cover (904) left end, workstation (1) middle part is equipped with horizontal groove (107), first perpendicular groove (105) and second perpendicular groove (106) communicate with horizontal groove (107) respectively, horizontal groove (107) right-hand member and basin (101) intercommunication.
6. The horizontal boring and milling machine with a waste collection function according to claim 5, wherein: the horizontal groove (107) is obliquely arranged, the height of the communicating position of the horizontal groove (107) and the water groove (101) is smaller than that of the connecting position of the horizontal groove (107) and the first vertical groove (105), and the communicating position of the horizontal groove (107) and the water groove (101) is located on the upper side of the filter screen (22).
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| CN202011642699.3A CN112828336B (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Horizontal boring and milling machine with waste collection function |
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| CN112828336B true CN112828336B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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