CN215092340U - Gear linkage mechanism for part machining center - Google Patents

Abstract

A gear linkage mechanism for a part processing center is characterized in that a movable cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of a processing table, a motor is electrified to work, a second gear is driven to rotate through a first gear, the second gear drives a third gear to be meshed and driven at the upper end of a rack, so that a sliding plate is driven to horizontally move at the upper end of the processing table through a guide block, a scraping plate scrapes scrap iron in a groove at the upper end of the processing table, and the advantage of quickly removing the scrap iron is achieved; through having set up the discharge head in dropping liquid mechanism upper end, when the slide removed, can make the ball rotate in the first inboard of dropping liquid through the bull stick to make the cleaning solution of ball upper end adhesion discharge to processing bench end, the slide drives the cleaning block simultaneously and cleans processing bench end, and the cooperation cleaning solution is clear away the oil stain of workstation upper end, has reached the advantage that can clear away the oil stain of workstation upper end fast.

Description

Gear linkage mechanism for part machining center

Technical Field

The invention relates to the related field of part machining centers, in particular to a gear linkage mechanism of a part machining center capable of continuously and rapidly removing chips and self-cleaning.

Background

The numerical control machining center is a high-efficiency automatic machine tool which consists of mechanical equipment and a numerical control system and is suitable for machining complex parts, the numerical control machining center is one of numerical control machines which have the highest yield and are most widely applied in the world at present, the comprehensive machining capacity of the numerical control machining center is high, a workpiece can finish more machining contents after being clamped once, the machining precision is high, batch workpieces with medium machining difficulty can be machined, the efficiency is 5-10 times that of common equipment, especially, the numerical control machining center can finish machining which cannot be finished by a plurality of common equipment, and the numerical control machining center is more suitable for single-piece machining or medium-small-batch multi-variety production with complex shapes and high precision requirements.

Current machining center is using a period after, processing iron fillings are piled up very easily to processing platform surface and groove, if not often in time clear up, cause serious damage to the lathe for a long time, influence production and processing, the self-cleaning part machining center of present continuous type quick chip removal generally is artificially to strike off iron fillings through removing the bits doctor-bar, waste time and energy, and processing bench end often has the oil stain adhesion, influence the accuracy of processing, and the part machining center that can realize continuous type quick chip removal self-cleaning function simultaneously mainly is innovated at gear linkage.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a gear linkage mechanism of a part machining center, which can realize continuous rapid chip removal and self-cleaning of the machining center.

The invention is realized in such a way that the gear linkage mechanism is used for a part processing center, the part processing center comprises a supporting plate, a cylinder, a bearing plate, a transverse rail, a movable plate, a processing table and a movable cleaning mechanism, the movable cleaning mechanism is installed and fixed at the upper end of the processing table and comprises a sliding plate, a guide block, a scraper, a gear linkage mechanism, a liquid dropping mechanism and a collecting mechanism, the gear linkage mechanism is installed at the front end of the top of the guide block and comprises a supporting seat, a motor, a first gear, a second gear, a rotating shaft, a bearing seat, a third gear and a rack, the bottom of the supporting seat is connected with the sliding plate through a bolt, the motor is embedded and installed on the inner side of the top of the supporting seat and is connected with the middle part of the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the rear end of the second gear, and the second gear is connected with the middle part of the third gear through the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is movably connected with the inside of the bearing seat, the bearing seat is connected with the front end of the bottom of the sliding plate through a bolt, the third gear is meshed with the front end of the rack, the rear end of the rack is locked and fixed with the processing table through a bolt, and the motor is electrically connected with the control panel.

The utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including backup pad, button, backup pad rear end, backup pad right-hand member is provided with control panel, the button is installed to the control panel upper end, the backup pad rear end is fixed with the power wire.

The sliding plate is connected with the top of the guide block through a bolt, the guide block is in sliding fit with the rear end of the processing table, the bottom of the sliding plate is equidistantly distributed with scrapers,

the installation of dropping liquid mechanism is fixed in slide top rear end, it is fixed mutually with gear link gear left side rear end to collect the mechanism to the processing platform is embedded in and is collected the mechanism inboard.

The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a continuous rapid chip-removing self-cleaning part machining center through improvement, compared with the same type of equipment, the invention has the following improvements:

the method has the advantages that: according to the continuous type part machining center capable of rapidly removing scraps and self cleaning, the movable cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the machining table, the motor is electrified to work, the second gear is driven to rotate through the first gear, the second gear drives the third gear to be meshed and driven at the upper end of the rack, so that the sliding plate is driven to horizontally move at the upper end of the machining table through the guide block, the scrap iron in the groove at the upper end of the machining table is scraped by the scraper, and the advantage of rapidly removing the scrap iron is achieved.

The method has the advantages that: according to the continuous quick chip-removing self-cleaning part machining center, the liquid dropping mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the movable cleaning mechanism, the cleaning liquid is discharged into the liquid storage cylinder through the water inlet pipe, and then the cleaning liquid is distributed to the inner side of the discharge head through the liquid distribution pipe through the connecting pipe to be discharged, so that the advantage that the cleaning liquid can be quickly distributed and discharged is achieved.

The method has the advantages that: according to the continuous type rapid chip removal self-cleaning part machining center, the discharging head is arranged at the upper end of the liquid dropping mechanism, when the sliding plate moves, the ball can rotate on the inner side of the liquid dropping head through the rotating rod, so that cleaning liquid adhered to the upper end of the ball is discharged to the upper end of the machining table, meanwhile, the sliding plate drives the cleaning block to clean the upper end of the machining table, oil stains on the upper end of the working table are removed by matching with the cleaning liquid, the liquid dropping head can press the pressure spring to deform and shrink, vibration force on the upper end of the liquid dropping head is absorbed, the liquid dropping head and the ball are stably driven, and the advantage that the oil stains on the upper end of the working table can be rapidly removed is achieved.

The advantages are that: according to the continuous type part machining center capable of rapidly removing chips and achieving self cleaning, the collection mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the movable cleaning mechanism, the scraped iron chips and oil stains are drained to the inner side of the collection tank in the collection frame through the diversion of the fixed cover and collected, the iron chips are filtered through the filter screen, waste liquid is separated, the filter screen is pulled to move at the upper end of the sliding block, the filter screen is moved out of the inner side of the collection frame, the filter screen can be taken down, the iron chips at the upper end are removed, and the advantages that the iron chips and the oil stains can be separated and collected are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the mobile cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mobile cleaning machine of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the gear linkage of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the liquid dropping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a discharge head according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein: a supporting plate-1, a control panel-2, a button-3, a power supply lead-4, a cylinder-5, a bearing plate-6, a transverse rail-7, a moving plate-8, a processing table-9, a moving cleaning mechanism-10, a sliding plate-101, a guide block-102, a scraper-103, a gear linkage mechanism-104, a dripping mechanism-105, a collecting mechanism-106, a supporting seat-1041, a motor-1042, a first gear-1043, a second gear-1044, a rotating shaft-1045, a bearing seat-1046, a third gear-1047, a rack-1048, a liquid storage cylinder-1051, a water inlet pipe-1052, a connecting pipe-1053, a liquid distribution pipe-1054, a discharge head-1055, a discharge pipe-10551, a limiting block-10552, a pressure spring-10553, a pressure sensor, a display screen, a display screen, a display, The device comprises a dripper-10554, a rotating rod-10555, a ball-10556, a fixed cover-1061, a collection frame-1062, a collection groove-1063, a discharge valve-1064, a filter screen-1065, a slide block-1066 and a cleaning block-107.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 7, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a continuous fast chip removing and self cleaning part machining center through improvement, which includes a support plate 1, a cylinder 5, a bearing plate 6, a transverse rail 7, a moving plate 8, a machining table 9 and a movable cleaning mechanism 10, wherein a control panel 2 is arranged at the right end of the support plate 1, a button 3 is arranged at the upper end of the control panel 2, a power supply wire 4 is fixed at the rear end of the support plate 1, the movable cleaning mechanism 10 is arranged and fixed at the upper end of the machining table 9, the cylinder 5 is embedded in the inner side of the upper end of the support plate 1, the cylinder 5 is fixed at the rear end of the top of the bearing plate 6, the bearing plate 6 is in sliding fit with the front end of the support plate 1, the transverse rail 7 is arranged at the lower side of the front end of the support plate 1, the transverse rail 7 is in sliding fit with the bottom of the moving plate 8, and the machining table 9 is arranged at the top of the moving plate 8.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the invention provides a continuous fast chip-removing and self-cleaning parts machining center by improvement, the mobile cleaning mechanism 10 includes a sliding plate 101, a guide block 102, scrapers 103, a gear linkage mechanism 104, a liquid dropping mechanism 105 and a collecting mechanism 106, the sliding plate 101 is bolted to the top of the guide block 102, the guide block 102 is in sliding fit with the rear end of the machining table 9, the scrapers 103 are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the sliding plate 101, the gear linkage mechanism 104 is mounted at the front end of the top of the guide block 102, the liquid dropping mechanism 105 is mounted and fixed at the rear end of the top of the sliding plate 101, the collecting mechanism 106 is fixed at the left rear end of the gear linkage mechanism 104, the machining table 9 is embedded inside the collecting mechanism 106, the scrapers 103 are six in total, the scrapers 103 are equidistantly distributed along the horizontal direction of the lower end of the sliding plate 101, the scrapers 103 are embedded inside the top of the machining table 9, the guide block 102 is L-shaped, and the machining table 9 is fitted inside the front end of the guide block 102.

Referring to fig. 4, the present invention provides a continuous fast chip removing and self cleaning parts machining center by improving, the gear linkage mechanism 104 includes a support base 1041, a motor 1042, a first gear 1043, a second gear 1044, a rotation shaft 1045, a bearing base 1046, a third gear 1047 and a rack 1048, the bottom of the support base 1041 is connected with the slide plate 101 by a bolt, the motor 1042 is embedded inside the top of the support base 1041, the motor 1042 is connected with the middle part of the first gear 1043, the first gear 1043 is meshed with the rear end of the second gear 1044, the second gear 1044 is connected with the middle part of the third gear 1047 by the rotation shaft 1045, the rotation shaft 1045 is movably connected with the inside of the bearing base 1046, the bearing base 1046 is connected with the front end bolt at the bottom of the slide plate 101, the third gear 1047 is meshed with the front end of the rack 1048, which is beneficial to driving the slide plate 101 to move, the rear end of the rack 1048 is locked and fixed with the machining table 9 by a bolt, the motor 1042 is electrically connected with the control panel 2, the rotating shaft 1045 is made of carbon steel and has high hardness, and the rack 1048 is made of gear steel and has high wear resistance.

Referring to fig. 5, the present invention provides a continuous rapid chip-removing self-cleaning part machining center by improvement, in which the dropping mechanism 105 includes a liquid storage cylinder 1051, a water inlet pipe 1052, a connecting pipe 1053, liquid distribution pipes 1054 and discharge heads 1055, the lower end of the liquid storage cylinder 1051 is fixed to the slide plate 101, the water inlet pipe 1052 is disposed at the upper end of the liquid storage cylinder 1051, the liquid storage cylinder 1051 is communicated with the middle part of the upper end of the liquid distribution pipe 1054 through the connecting pipe 1053, the discharge heads 1055 are equidistantly distributed at the lower end of the liquid distribution pipes 1054, the number of the discharge heads 1055 is five, and the discharge heads 1055 are equidistantly distributed along the lower end of the liquid distribution pipe 1054, although the number of the discharge heads 1055 may be more, which is not limited herein.

Referring to fig. 6, the present invention provides a continuous type rapid chip removal self-cleaning part machining center by improvement, wherein the discharge head 1055 includes a discharge tube 10551, a limit block 10552, a pressure spring 10553, a dropping head 10554, a rotating rod 10555 and a ball 10556, the upper end of the discharge tube 10551 is communicated with the liquid distribution tube 1054, the lower end of the interior of the discharge tube 10551 is provided with the limit block 10552, the limit block 10552 is elastically connected with the upper end of the dropping head 10554 through the pressure spring 10553, the dropping head 10554 is embedded into the lower end of the discharge tube 10551 in a clearance fit manner, the dropping head 10554 is rotatably connected with the middle of the ball 10556 through the rotating rod 10555, and the ball 10556 is embedded into the inner side of the lower end of the dropping head 10554 in a clearance fit manner, so as to seal the dropping head 10554.

Referring to fig. 7, the present invention provides a continuous fast chip removing and self-cleaning part machining center through improvement, wherein the collecting mechanism 106 includes a fixing cover 1061, a collecting frame 1062, a collecting groove 1063, a discharge valve 1064, a filter net 1065 and a sliding block 1066, the machining table 9 is embedded in the inner side of the fixing cover 1061, the fixing cover 1061 is fixed to the left rear end of the rack 1048, the fixing cover 1061 is communicated with the upper end of the collecting frame 1062, the collecting groove 1063 is formed in the middle of the collecting frame 1062, the discharge valve 1064 is arranged at the lower end of the collecting frame 1062, the filter net 1065 is embedded in the inner side of the upper end of the collecting frame 1062 in a clearance fit manner, the sliding blocks 1066 are oppositely arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the collecting groove 1062, the filter net 1065 is in sliding fit with the upper end of the sliding block 1066, the cross section of the collecting groove 1063 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, and the inner side wall of the collecting groove 1063 is smooth, which is beneficial for discharging waste liquid.

Example two:

according to the continuous rapid chip-removing and self-cleaning part machining center provided by the invention, through improvement, the cleaning block 107 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate 101, the discharge head 1055 is embedded in the inner side of the cleaning block 107, so that the cleaning effect on grease is favorably realized, and the central lines of the second gear 1044, the rotating shaft 1045, the bearing seat 1046 and the third gear 1047 are in the same vertical direction, so that the effect of enabling the third gear 1047 to rotate stably is favorably realized.

The invention provides a continuous rapid chip-removing self-cleaning part machining center through improvement, and the working principle is as follows;

firstly, before use, a part machining center with continuous rapid chip removal and self-cleaning functions is horizontally placed, so that a support plate 1 fixedly supports the machining center;

secondly, when the device is used, an external power supply is connected through a power supply lead 4 to provide power for the machining center, then a machining head can be arranged at the upper end of the bearing plate 6 to machine the device at the upper end of the machining table 9, when the machining table 9 is used, oil stains and scrap iron always exist at the upper end, the water inlet pipe 1052 is connected with an external cleaning liquid conveying pipe, and then the button 3 at the upper end of the control panel 2 is pressed to start the machining center;

thirdly, the motor 1042 is powered on to work, the second gear 1044 is driven to rotate by the first gear 1043, the second gear 1044 drives the third gear 1047 to engage and drive at the upper end of the rack 1048, thereby driving the sliding plate 101 to move horizontally at the upper end of the processing table 9 by the guide block 102, thereby enabling the scraping plate 103 to scrape iron chips in the groove at the upper end of the processing table 9, meanwhile, the cleaning solution is discharged into the liquid storage cylinder 1051 through the water inlet pipe 1052, then, the cleaning solution is shunted to the inner side of the discharge head 1055 through the connecting pipe 1053, and when the sliding plate 101 moves, the ball 10556 is driven to rotate at the inner side of the liquid dripping head 10554 through the rotating rod 10555, thereby, the cleaning solution adhered to the upper end of the ball 10556 is discharged to the upper end of the processing table 9, meanwhile, the sliding plate 101 drives the cleaning block 107 to wipe the upper end of the processing table 9, and oil stains on the upper end of the processing table 9 are removed by matching with the cleaning solution, the dropping head 10554 presses the pressure spring 10553 to deform and contract, so that the vibration force at the upper end of the dropping head 10554 is absorbed, the dropping head 10554 and the ball 10556 are stably driven, and oil stains on the upper end of the workbench 9 can be quickly removed;

fourthly, the finally scraped iron chips and oil stains are drained to the inner side of a collecting groove 1063 in a collecting frame 1062 through a fixed cover 1061 in a diversion mode and collected, meanwhile, the iron chips are filtered through a filter screen 1065, so that waste liquid is separated, the filter screen 1065 is pulled, the filter screen 1065 moves at the upper end of a sliding block 1066, the filter screen 1065 is moved out of the inner side of the collecting frame 1062, the filter screen 1065 can be taken down, and the iron chips at the upper end are removed;

fifthly, after the filter screen 1065 is cleaned and closed, the filter screen 1065 is inserted into the collection frame 1062 again, and meanwhile, the waste liquid can be collected through the discharge valve 1064.

The invention provides a continuous quick scrap removal and self-cleaning part machining center through improvement, a movable cleaning mechanism 10 is arranged at the upper end of a machining table 9, a motor 1042 is electrified to work, a first gear 1043 drives a second gear 1044 to rotate, the second gear 1044 drives a third gear 1047 to be meshed and driven at the upper end of a rack 1048, so that a sliding plate 101 is driven to horizontally move at the upper end of the machining table 9 through a guide block 102, a scraper 103 scrapes scrap iron in a groove at the upper end of the machining table 9, and the advantage of quickly removing the scrap iron is achieved; by arranging the dripping mechanism 105 at the upper end of the movable cleaning mechanism 10, the cleaning liquid is discharged into the liquid storage cylinder 1051 through the water inlet pipe 1052, and then is shunted to the inner side of the discharge head 1055 through the liquid shunting pipe 1054 through the connecting pipe 1053 for discharging, so that the advantage of shunting and discharging the cleaning liquid quickly is achieved; through having set up discharge head 1055 in dropping liquid mechanism 105 upper end, when slide 101 removed, can make ball 10556 rotate at the inner side of dropping liquid head 10554 through bull stick 10555, thereby make the cleaning solution of ball 10556 upper end adhesion discharge to the processing platform 9 upper end, slide 101 drives cleaning block 107 simultaneously and wipes processing platform 9 upper end, cooperation cleaning solution clears away the upper end oil stain of workstation 9, and dropping liquid head 10554 can press pressure spring 10553 and produce deformation and contract, thereby absorb dropping liquid head 10554 upper end vibrating force, make dropping liquid head 10554 and ball 10556 smooth transmission, reached and can clear away the advantage that the upper end oil stain of workstation 9 was cleared away fast; through having set up collection mechanism 106 in the clean mechanism 10 upper end of removal, the iron fillings that strike off and the oil stain are collected to the collecting vat 1063 inboard of collecting in the frame 1062 through fixed cover 1061 water conservancy diversion emission, filter the iron fillings through filter screen 1065 simultaneously, the separation to the waste liquid is realized, and pulling filter screen 1065, make filter screen 1065 remove in slider 1066 upper end, thereby move out filter screen 1065 to collecting frame 1062 inboard, can take off filter screen 1065, clear away the iron fillings of upper end, reached and to have carried out the advantage of separation collection to iron fillings and oil stain.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, and the standard parts used in the present invention are all available on the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt and rivet, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described herein.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (4)

1. A gear linkage mechanism for a part machining center, the part machining center comprises a supporting plate (1), a cylinder (5), a bearing plate (6), a transverse rail (7), a moving plate (8), a machining table (9) and a movable cleaning mechanism (10), the movable cleaning mechanism (10) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the machining table (9), the movable cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a sliding plate (101), a guide block (102), a scraper (103), a gear linkage mechanism (104), a dripping mechanism (105) and a collecting mechanism (106), the gear linkage mechanism (104) is arranged at the front end of the top of the guide block (102), the gear linkage mechanism (104) comprises a supporting seat (1041), a motor (1042), a first gear (1043), a second gear (1044), a rotating shaft (1045), a bearing seat (1046), a third gear (1047) and a rack (1048), the bottom of the supporting seat (1041) is connected with a sliding plate (101) through a bolt, a motor (1042) is embedded into the inner side of the top of the supporting seat (1041), the motor (1042) is connected with the middle of a first gear (1043), the first gear (1043) is meshed with the rear end of a second gear (1044), the second gear (1044) is connected with the middle of a third gear (1047) through a rotating shaft (1045), the rotating shaft (1045) is movably connected with the inside of a bearing seat (1046), the bearing seat (1046) is connected with the front end of the bottom of the sliding plate (101) through a bolt, the third gear (1047) is meshed with the front end of a rack (1048), the rear end of the rack (1048) is locked and fixed with a processing table (9) through a bolt, and the motor (1042) is electrically connected with a control panel (2).

2. A gear linkage mechanism for a parts processing center according to claim 1, wherein: the portable multifunctional electric heating cooker is characterized in that a control panel (2) is arranged at the right end of the supporting plate (1), a button (3) is installed at the upper end of the control panel (2), and a power supply wire (4) is fixed at the rear end of the supporting plate (1).

3. A gear linkage mechanism for a parts processing center according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding plate (101) is connected with the top of the guide block (102) through bolts, the guide block (102) is in sliding fit with the rear end of the machining table (9), and scrapers (103) are distributed at the bottom of the sliding plate (101) at equal intervals.

4. A gear linkage mechanism for a parts processing center according to claim 1, wherein: the drip mechanism (105) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the top of the sliding plate (101), the collecting mechanism (106) is fixed with the left rear end of the gear linkage mechanism (104), and the processing table (9) is embedded in the inner side of the collecting mechanism (106).

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