CN112828598A

CN112828598A - Aluminum profile machining device with multi-angle cutting function and multi-direction drilling and milling functions

Info

Publication number: CN112828598A
Application number: CN202110216900.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝广利; 迟学旺
Original assignee: Xiajin Deze Mechanical Equipment Accessories Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiajin Deze Mechanical Equipment Accessories Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-26
Filing date: 2021-02-26
Publication date: 2021-05-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-angle cutting aluminum profile machining device with a multi-direction drilling and milling function. The three lower-outlet type section cutting assemblies are arranged under the workbench, and included angles between the three lower-outlet type section cutting assemblies and the backup plate are respectively 45 degrees inward, 45 degrees outward and 90 degrees outward. The invention can cut three angles of inner 45 degrees, outer 45 degrees and 90 degrees, has small volume, simple structure, low cost and more stable performance; the profile can be cut into profile patterns combined in different angle types according to the requirement; the feeding is smooth and the efficiency is high; the profile can be drilled or milled from multiple surfaces, and the follow-up clamping device of the component can enable the machining to be more stable; can complete multiple working procedures at one time, saves labor and time. The efficiency is high.

Description

Aluminum profile machining device with multi-angle cutting function and multi-direction drilling and milling functions

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of aluminum profile processing equipment, in particular to a downward-discharging type multi-angle cutting aluminum profile processing device with a multi-direction drilling and milling function.

Background

The existing processing device mainly cuts the section bar in a falling type or flat-pushing type mode, generally only cuts the section bar at two angles, has a complex structure, a large volume and high cost, cannot form a section bar cutting section, and has a single processing section bar without drilling and milling functions.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention aims to provide the multi-angle cutting aluminum profile machining device with the multi-azimuth drilling and milling function, which can cut three angles of 45 degrees inside, 45 degrees outside and 90 degrees, adopts a downward-discharging type cutting mode, and has the advantages of small volume, simple structure, low cost and more stable performance.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the aluminum profile machining device with the multi-angle cutting function is characterized by comprising a base, a feeding clamping assembly, a multi-direction drilling and milling assembly, a downward-discharging type profile cutting assembly, a workbench and a scrap discharging device, wherein the workbench is arranged on the base through a plurality of workbench vertical plates, the scrap discharging device is positioned below the base, a backup plate is arranged on the workbench, three downward-discharging type profile cutting assemblies are arranged below the workbench, included angles between the three downward-discharging type profile cutting assemblies and the backup plate are respectively 45 degrees inward, 45 degrees outward and 90 degrees outward, the downward-discharging type profile cutting assembly comprises a saw blade, a motor sliding plate seat and a work air inlet cylinder, the motor sliding plate seat is fixedly arranged on the base, the motor sliding plate is slidably arranged on the motor sliding plate, the motor is arranged on a motor rotating shaft, the work air inlet cylinder is arranged below the motor sliding plate, and the cylinder core of the working air cylinder is connected with the motor sliding plate; a plurality of groups of upper pressing assemblies and side pressing assemblies are arranged on the workbench; the multidirectional drilling and milling assembly is arranged on the base and comprises a gas-liquid balance cylinder, a square rail, drilling and milling motors, a y-axis sliding plate, a z-axis, an x-axis tripod, a drilling and milling motor propelling cylinder and a follow-up holder, the eight drilling and milling motors are divided into four groups, the four groups are respectively arranged on four edges of the y-axis sliding plate, a central hole is formed in the middle of the y-axis sliding plate, a sliding block is arranged on the drilling and milling motors, the square rail is arranged on the y-axis sliding plate corresponding to the positions of the drilling and milling motors, and the sliding block on the drilling and milling motors can be slidably; the eight drilling and milling motors are connected with a drilling and milling motor propulsion cylinder; the Z-axis sliding plate and the Y-axis sliding plate are connected through a pair of square rails and sliding blocks which are horizontally arranged, a plurality of connecting blocks are arranged at the top of the Z-axis sliding plate, the Y-axis sliding plate and the connecting blocks on the Z-axis sliding plate are in threaded connection, one end of the Y-axis is connected with a Y-axis motor, and the Y-axis motor is connected with the Y-axis sliding plate; the X-axis tripod is connected with the z-axis sliding plate through a pair of vertically-mounted square rails and sliding blocks, a plurality of connecting blocks are arranged on the X-axis tripod, the z-axis tripod is in threaded connection with the connecting blocks on the X-axis tripod, one end of the z-axis is connected with a z-axis motor, and the z-axis motor is connected with the z-axis sliding plate; the bottom of the x-axis tripod is connected with a base through a square rail and a sliding block, a plurality of connecting blocks are arranged on the base, the x-axis is in threaded connection with the connecting blocks on the base, one end of the x-axis is connected with an x-axis motor, and the x-axis motor is connected with the x-axis tripod; two sides of the z-axis sliding plate are respectively provided with a gas-liquid balance cylinder; a follow-up clamp holder is arranged on the x-axis tripod; the feeding clamping assembly is composed of two groups of lockable lifting clamping feeding assemblies and a group of material supporting assemblies, the two groups of lockable lifting clamping feeding assemblies are respectively installed on two sides of the multi-azimuth drilling and milling assembly, the feeding clamping assemblies are connected with the base through vertical plates of the feeding assemblies, and the material supporting assemblies are located between two downward-outlet type profile cutting assemblies which are installed at 45 degrees inside and 45 degrees outside.

The invention has the advantages that 1, the cutting mode of the section bar is a lower-outlet type, three groups of cutting assemblies with different angles are arranged, the inner 45-degree, outer 45-degree and 90-degree angles can be cut, and the lower-outlet type cutting mode is adopted, so the volume is small, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the performance is more stable; 2. the section bar can be cut into section bar patterns with different angle types according to the requirements of the cutting components; 3. two groups of lifting clamping feeding assemblies are adopted to ensure smooth profile feeding and high efficiency; 4. the three-axis multidirectional drilling and milling assembly is provided, so that the section can be drilled or milled from multiple surfaces, and the follow-up clamping device of the assembly can enable the machining to be more stable; 5. can complete multiple working procedures at one time, saves labor and time. The efficiency is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-angle cutting aluminum profile processing device with multi-directional drilling and milling functions, provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the multi-angle cutting aluminum profile processing device with multi-directional drilling and milling functions provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the multi-directional drilling and milling assembly of the multi-angle cutting aluminum profile processing device with the multi-directional drilling and milling function provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the multi-directional drilling and milling assembly of the multi-angle cutting aluminum profile processing device with the multi-directional drilling and milling function provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a rear view of the multi-directional drilling and milling assembly of the multi-angle cutting aluminum profile processing device with the multi-directional drilling and milling function provided by the invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the section bar comprises a section bar 1, a gas-liquid balance cylinder 2, an upper pressing component 3, a saw blade 4, a workbench 5, a motor 6, a motor sliding plate 7, a motor sliding plate seat 8, a workbench vertical plate 9, a base 10, a square rail 11, a slide block 12, a feeding component vertical plate 13, a lifting clamping feeding component 14, a drilling and milling motor 15, a multi-azimuth drilling and milling component 16, a y-axis sliding plate 17, a y-axis 18, a z-axis sliding plate 19, a z-axis 20, a backup plate 21, a material supporting component 22, a side pressing component 24, an industrial air cylinder 25, an x-axis 26, an x-axis tripod 27, a scrap discharging device 28, a drilling and milling motor pushing cylinder 29 and a follow-up clamp holder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a multi-angle cutting aluminum profile 1 processing device with multi-azimuth drilling and milling functions comprises a base 10, a feeding and clamping assembly, a multi-azimuth drilling and milling assembly 16, a downward-discharging type profile 1 cutting assembly, a workbench 5 and a scrap discharging device 28, wherein the workbench 5 is mounted on the base 10 through a plurality of workbench vertical plates 9, the scrap discharging device 28 is positioned below the base 10, a backup plate 21 is arranged on the workbench 5, three downward-discharging type profile 1 cutting assemblies are arranged below the workbench 5, and included angles between the three downward-discharging type profile 1 cutting assemblies and the backup plate 21 are respectively 45 degrees inward, 45 degrees outward and 90 degrees outward, each downward-discharging type profile 1 cutting assembly is composed of a saw blade 4, a motor 6, a motor sliding plate 7, a motor sliding plate seat 8 and an industrial air inlet cylinder 25, the motor sliding plate seat 8 is fixedly arranged on the base 10, the motor sliding plate 7 is slidably arranged on the motor sliding plate seat 8, the motor 6 is arranged on the, the saw blade 4 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor 6, the working air cylinder 25 is arranged below the motor sliding plate 7, and an air cylinder core of the working air cylinder 25 is connected with the motor sliding plate 7; a plurality of groups of upper pressing assemblies 3 and side pressing assemblies 24 are arranged on the workbench 5; the multidirectional drilling and milling assembly 16 is arranged on the base 10, the multidirectional drilling and milling assembly 16 is composed of a gas-liquid balance cylinder 2, a square rail 11, a drilling and milling motor 15, a y-axis sliding plate 17, a y-axis 18, a z-axis sliding plate 19, a z-axis 20, an x-axis 26, an x-axis tripod 27, a drilling and milling motor propelling cylinder 29 and a follow-up holder 30, the eight drilling and milling motors 15 are divided into four groups, the four groups are respectively installed on four sides of the y-axis sliding plate 17, a central hole is formed in the middle of the y-axis sliding plate 17, a sliding block 12 is arranged on the drilling and milling motor 15, the square rail 11 is arranged on the y-axis sliding plate 17 corresponding to the position of the drilling and milling motor 15, and the sliding block 12 on the drilling and milling; the eight drilling and milling motors 15 are connected with a drilling and milling motor propulsion cylinder 29; the z-axis sliding plate 19 and the y-axis sliding plate 17 are connected with the sliding block 12 through a pair of square rails 11 which are horizontally arranged, a plurality of connecting blocks are arranged at the top of the z-axis sliding plate 19, the y-axis 18 is in threaded connection with the connecting blocks on the z-axis sliding plate 19, one end of the y-axis 18 is connected with the y-axis 18 motor 6, and the y-axis 18 motor 6 is connected with the y-axis sliding plate 17; the x-axis tripod 27 and the z-axis sliding plate 19 are connected with the sliding block 12 through a pair of vertically-mounted square rails 11, a plurality of connecting blocks are arranged on the x-axis tripod 27, the z-axis 20 is in threaded connection with the connecting blocks on the x-axis tripod 27, one end of the z-axis 20 is connected with the z-axis 20 motor 6, and the z-axis 20 motor 6 is connected with the z-axis sliding plate 19; the bottom of the x-axis tripod 27 is connected with the base 10 through the square rail 11 and the sliding block 12, a plurality of connecting blocks are arranged on the base 10, the x-axis 26 is in threaded connection with the connecting blocks on the base 10, one end of the x-axis 26 is connected with the x-axis 26 motor 6, and the x-axis 26 motor 6 is connected with the x-axis tripod 27; two sides of the z-axis sliding plate 19 are respectively provided with a gas-liquid balance cylinder 2; a follow-up clamp holder 30 is arranged on the x-axis tripod 27; the feeding clamping assembly consists of two groups of lockable lifting clamping feeding assemblies 14 and a group of material supporting assemblies 22, the two groups of lockable lifting clamping feeding assemblies 14 are respectively arranged on two sides of the multi-azimuth drilling and milling assembly 16, the feeding clamping assemblies are connected with the base 10 through vertical plates 13 of the feeding assemblies, and the material supporting assemblies 22 are positioned between two lower-outlet type section bar 1 cutting assemblies arranged at an inner angle of 45 degrees and an outer angle of 45 degrees.

When the cutting device works, the section bar 1 is conveyed to a required position through the lockable lifting clamping feeding assembly 14 and the material supporting assembly 22, descends, and is placed on the workbench 5, the section bar 1 is fixed by the upper pressing assembly 3 and the side pressing assembly 24, and the saw blade 4 of one lower-outlet type section bar 1 cutting assembly is lifted to cut the section bar 1 according to a required angle; the saw blade 4 is retracted, fed to the required position again and pressed tightly; lifting the cutting assembly of the lower outlet type section bar 1 according to a required angle to cut, retreat, and press and loosen; blanking of one section bar 1 is completed.

When the multidirectional drilling and milling assembly is used for machining, firstly, the section bar 1 is fed to a required position, the lockable lifting clamping and feeding assemblies 14 positioned on two sides of the multidirectional drilling and milling assembly 16 lock the section bar 1, the servo clamper 30 on the x-axis tripod keeps the section bar 1 in a clamping state, the used drilling and milling motor 15 is pushed out under the pushing of the drilling and milling motor pushing cylinder 29, and the x-axis 26 sliding plate, the y-axis sliding plate 17 and the z-axis sliding plate 19 of the multidirectional drilling and milling assembly 16 are driven by the x-axis 26 motor 6, the y-axis 18 motor 6 and the z-axis 20 motor 6 to move so as to machine the section bar 1.

The multi-azimuth drilling and milling assembly 16 is connected to the base 10 through the square rail 11 and the slide block 12 and can move along the square rail 11 in the direction of the x axis 26 under the drive of the motor 6 of the x axis 26; the 8 drilling and milling motors 15 are respectively arranged on four sides of a central hole of the y-axis sliding plate 17 in 4 groups and are connected by square rails 11 and sliding blocks 12, and can move towards the central hole of the y-axis sliding plate 17 under the pushing of a drilling and milling motor propelling cylinder 29; the initial position is fully retracted and only when which of the drilling and milling motors 15 is required is the required one pushed out towards the centre. The y-axis sliding plate 17 and the z-axis sliding plate 19 are connected by a pair of square rails 11 and sliding blocks 12 which are horizontally arranged, and can horizontally move relative to the z-axis sliding plate 19 under the drive of a y-axis 18 motor 6; the z-axis sliding plate 19 is connected with the x-axis tripod through a pair of vertical mounting square rails 11 and a sliding block 12, the z-axis sliding plate 19 vertically moves relative to the x-axis tripod 27 under the drive of a z-axis 20 motor 6, and two sides of the z-axis sliding plate 19 are respectively provided with a gas-liquid balance cylinder 2 to support the z-axis sliding plate 19, so that the z-axis sliding plate 19 moves more stably. The x-axis tripod 27 is connected with the base 10 through the square rail 11 and the sliding block 12, and is driven by the x-axis 26 motor 6 to move back and forth along the square rail 11 in the x-axis 26 direction along the feeding direction, and the x-axis tripod 27 is provided with the follow-up clamp holder 30, so that the x-axis tripod has a clamping effect on the section bar 1 and is more stable during drilling and milling.

The chip outlet 28 may be mounted both forward and backward; the saw blade 4 is in an initial state under the workbench 5, and only when in work, the saw blade is pushed by the working air cylinder 25 to extend upwards out of the workbench 5 to cut the section bar 1; a plurality of groups of upper pressing assemblies 3 and side pressing device assemblies are arranged on the workbench 5 to press and fix the section bar 1, so that the cutting is facilitated;

the material supporting component 22 is positioned between two lower outlet type section bar 1 cutting components which are arranged at an inner 45-degree angle and an outer 45-degree angle, and is used for supporting the section bar 1 upwards to a certain distance away from the workbench 5 during feeding, clamping and feeding forwards, and enabling the section bar 1 to be fed smoothly and stably; and the lifting clamping feeding assemblies 14 positioned at two sides of the multi-azimuth drilling and milling assembly 16 have a locking function, so that the section bar 1 is fixed during drilling and milling processing, and the processing is convenient.

The design of the invention is that the cutting mode of the section bar 1 is a lower-outlet type, three groups of cutting assemblies with different angles are arranged, the inner 45-degree, outer 45-degree and 90-degree angles can be cut, and the lower-outlet type cutting mode is adopted, so the volume is small, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the performance is more stable; the section bar 1 can be cut into section bar 1 patterns combined in different angle types according to the respective combination of the cutting components; two groups of lifting clamping feeding assemblies 14 are adopted to ensure that the section bar 1 is fed smoothly and the efficiency is high; the three-axis multi-azimuth drilling and milling assembly is provided, so that the section bar 1 can be drilled or milled from multiple surfaces, and the follow-up clamping device of the assembly can enable the processing to be more stable; can complete multiple working procedures at one time, saves labor and time. The efficiency is high.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The aluminum profile machining device with the multi-angle cutting function is characterized by comprising a base, a feeding clamping assembly, a multi-direction drilling and milling assembly, a downward-discharging type profile cutting assembly, a workbench and a scrap discharging device, wherein the workbench is arranged on the base through a plurality of workbench vertical plates, the scrap discharging device is positioned below the base, a backup plate is arranged on the workbench, three downward-discharging type profile cutting assemblies are arranged below the workbench, included angles between the three downward-discharging type profile cutting assemblies and the backup plate are respectively 45 degrees inward, 45 degrees outward and 90 degrees outward, the downward-discharging type profile cutting assembly comprises a saw blade, a motor sliding plate seat and a work air inlet cylinder, the motor sliding plate seat is fixedly arranged on the base, the motor sliding plate is slidably arranged on the motor sliding plate, the motor is arranged on a motor rotating shaft, the work air inlet cylinder is arranged below the motor sliding plate, and the cylinder core of the working air cylinder is connected with the motor sliding plate; a plurality of groups of upper pressing assemblies and side pressing assemblies are arranged on the workbench; the multidirectional drilling and milling assembly is arranged on the base and comprises a gas-liquid balance cylinder, a square rail, drilling and milling motors, a y-axis sliding plate, a z-axis, an x-axis tripod, a drilling and milling motor propelling cylinder and a follow-up holder, the eight drilling and milling motors are divided into four groups, the four groups are respectively arranged on four edges of the y-axis sliding plate, a central hole is formed in the middle of the y-axis sliding plate, a sliding block is arranged on the drilling and milling motors, the square rail is arranged on the y-axis sliding plate corresponding to the positions of the drilling and milling motors, and the sliding block on the drilling and milling motors can be slidably; the eight drilling and milling motors are connected with a drilling and milling motor propulsion cylinder; the Z-axis sliding plate and the Y-axis sliding plate are connected through a pair of square rails and sliding blocks which are horizontally arranged, a plurality of connecting blocks are arranged at the top of the Z-axis sliding plate, the Y-axis sliding plate and the connecting blocks on the Z-axis sliding plate are in threaded connection, one end of the Y-axis is connected with a Y-axis motor, and the Y-axis motor is connected with the Y-axis sliding plate; the X-axis tripod is connected with the z-axis sliding plate through a pair of vertically-mounted square rails and sliding blocks, a plurality of connecting blocks are arranged on the X-axis tripod, the z-axis tripod is in threaded connection with the connecting blocks on the X-axis tripod, one end of the z-axis is connected with a z-axis motor, and the z-axis motor is connected with the z-axis sliding plate; the bottom of the x-axis tripod is connected with a base through a square rail and a sliding block, a plurality of connecting blocks are arranged on the base, the x-axis is in threaded connection with the connecting blocks on the base, one end of the x-axis is connected with an x-axis motor, and the x-axis motor is connected with the x-axis tripod; two sides of the z-axis sliding plate are respectively provided with a gas-liquid balance cylinder; a follow-up clamp holder is arranged on the x-axis tripod; the feeding clamping assembly is composed of two groups of lockable lifting clamping feeding assemblies and a group of material supporting assemblies, the two groups of lockable lifting clamping feeding assemblies are respectively installed on two sides of the multi-azimuth drilling and milling assembly, the feeding clamping assemblies are connected with the base through vertical plates of the feeding assemblies, and the material supporting assemblies are located between two downward-outlet type profile cutting assemblies which are installed at 45 degrees inside and 45 degrees outside.